(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists

Unit 1   Science and ScientistsⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的2．germ n．微生物；细菌；病菌3．pump n．泵；抽水机；打气筒4．household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人5．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的6．cell n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房7．virus n．病毒8．framework n．框架；结构9．concrete n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的10．jet n．喷气式飞机Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的2．link n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联3．thinking n．思想；思维；见解4．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决5．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的6．solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体7．cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷8．pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)9．leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能10．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的11．abstract adj.抽象的；理性的 n．(文献等的)摘要12．concept n．概念；观念13．brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的14．fault n．弱点；过错15．shift n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→frustration n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败2．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；繁殖3．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene vi.干扰；介入4．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净5．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n．物质；物品；事实基础；根据6．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫；保护7．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助8．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地；持续地Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．ignore vt.忽视2．illegal adj.非法的；不合法的3．immediately adv.立即4．import vt.& n．进口；输入 5．impression n．印象；感觉 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．once and for all最终地；彻底地2．subscribe to同意；赞同3．thanks to幸亏；由于4．break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发5．in charge of主管；掌管Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共18分)1．Judging from what he said，I suspected him to be the thief stealing my electric bike.2．I’m old enough to handle my own affairs without my parents’ intervention.3．The number of new students in this school decreased from 2,100 to 1,600 last year.4．Years of hard work transformed the young man into a poor weak old man.5．We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the shadow of that accident.6．I have much difficulty grasping the basic concepts(概念) of mathematics.7．What impressed me most was that he described what happened just now vividly(生动地)．8．Blamed(责备) by his teacher，the boy was frustrated and couldn’t concentrate on his study.9．He subscribes(同意)to the view that children can benefit from being independent.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．With solid proof，the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent.(prove)2．He was infected with an infectious disease and the serious infection likely claimed his life.(infect)3．He，an assistant，came to my assistance；that is to say，he assisted me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist)4．To defend her from being hurt，I must say something in her defence.(defend)5．Lang Lang is a gifted pianist and he has a great gift for playing the piano.(gift)6．I often got frustrated in this job and the constant frustration almost made me quit the job.(frustrate)7．With steady policies，the company’s exports have been increasing steadily.(steady)8．The problem lies in deciding when to intervene.The intervention will help settle the problem.(intervene)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我会等到他来帮我。(until引导的时间状语从句)I would wait until he came to my assistance.2．我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。(that引导的宾语从句)I think that I have benefited a lot from reading the English newspaper Youth.3．似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。(It seemed that...)It seemed that we had great difficulty solving the math problem.4．我是如此的害怕以至于我在马背上大声地尖叫。(so...that...)I was so frightened that I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse.5．他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(形容词短语作状语)He was frightened to death，unable to move an inch.