(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land (含答案)

Ⅰ.认阅读单词

1．bay n．(海或湖的)湾

2．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺

3．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的

4．literally adv.字面上；真正地

5．scenery n．风景；景色

6．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演

7．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形

8．goat n．山羊

9．grizzly bear n．灰熊

10．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习

11．mall n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场

12．prairie n．北美草原

13．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜

14．duration n．持续时间；期间

15．harbour(especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口

16．quarry n．采石场

17．proceed vi.行进；继续做

18．steel n．钢；钢铁工业

19．cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的

20．coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的

21．Vancouver温哥华(加拿大城市)

22．Toronto多伦多(加拿大城市)

23．Lake Huron休伦湖

24．Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布

25．St Lawrence River圣劳伦斯河

Ⅱ.记重点单词

1．airline n．航空公司

2．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起

3．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃

4．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的

5．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目

6．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望

7．bunch n．束；串；捆

8．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声

9．curtain n．窗帘

10．border n．国界；边界(地区)

11．enrol(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记

12．idiom n．习语；成语

13．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)

14．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正

15．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边

16．shore n．岸；滨

17．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚

18．accent n．口音

19．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于

20．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)

Ⅲ.知拓展单词

1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣

2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量

3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸

4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的

5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶

6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的

7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘

8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术

Ⅳ.背核心短语

1．take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹

2．freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的

3．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量

4．contrary to相反的；相对立的

5．proceed to sth.进而做(参加)

6．owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人

7．a couple of几个

8．be typical of是……的典型特点

9．in addition to除……之外(还)

10．all in all总而言之

1．invitation n．邀请；请帖

2．irregular adj.不规则的

3．jog vi.慢跑

4．journalist n．记者；新闻工作者

5．judgment n．判断力；看法；裁决

6．jungle n．丛林；密林

7．junior adj.初级的；年少的

8．justice n．正义；公正；司法

1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(rather than而不是)

她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。

2．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(过去分词短语作状语)

从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。

3．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(现在分词短语作状语)

看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。

4．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.(too...to...)

因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。

5．It was not until 9∶30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(It was not until...that...强调句型)

直到上午9∶30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a freezing cold day，he boarded the train 1.bound for a harbour city.The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the 2.highlights of the awesome trip.With the train thundering on，he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air 3.literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 4.arose everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of 5.toast in the supermarket alongside the street，where he chatted with people with different accents.Anyhow，he 6.owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening，he would proceed to the next stop.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起

(1)Seeing her husband pace back and forth，the woman arose(arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.

(2)休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。

①At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising from his class.(分词短语作定语)

②At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters which/that arose from his class.(定语从句)

contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)

(1)读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。

(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)

Reading the English newspaper Youth doesn’t waste my time；on the contrary，it improves my overall competence.

(2)最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。

The final results are contrary to our expectations，and therefore we are considering what to do next.

astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊[astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶]

(1)The photographer was astonished at the astonishing question in his own mind.(astonish)

(2)我们惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之心理描写)

Our mouths dropped open in astonishment.

(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ， 读后续写)

The twins were quite astonished to find that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.

owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于

(1)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)

I owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

(2)I owe my great progress in English learning to you.

→I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.(用owe it to sb.that改写)

→I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning.(用owe it to sb.to do改写)

　 Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后乘坐火车。

(1)It was they rather than I were(be) to blame for the silly mistake.

(2)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。(话题写作之传统文化)

Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do，Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.

(3)尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。

①In spite of many massive difficulties，I would rather die than give up.(would rather do...than do...)

②In spite of many massive difficulties，I would die rather than give up.(would do...rather than do...)

③In spite of many massive difficulties，I preferred to die rather than give up.(prefer to do...rather than do...)

　 Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.

因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。

我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)

I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇

Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

1．bound

(1)Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control.  D 

(2)Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.  C 

(3)I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.  B 

(4)You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam.  A 

2．arise

(1)It was freezing cold，so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.  C 

(2)What astonished me was that more problems arose.  B 

(3)As we all know，a bunch of emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.  A 

3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思

(1)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.很好的

(2)I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.干杯

Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1．I firmly believe that you are bound to lead(lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.

2．The photographer had a pleasant(please) manner and was a gifted public speaker.

3．Players who proceed to the finals of the competition are all from China.

4．He consumed so much food at a time，which greatly astonished(astonish) me.

5. Overall，I owed my slim body to foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.

6．It’s high time that I toasted/should toast(toast) the success of your association.

7. Prior to coming here，he only preferred dairy，bacon and sausage.Now，on the contrary，he becomes a vegetarian.

8．To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my breath(breathe) away.

9．It was freezing(freeze) cold outside，so I didn’t want to get out of the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a cafe.

10．In the past few years，different categories of cellphones have arisen(arise)．

Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练

介绍信——电子红包

1．现在，我们惊讶地发现越来越多的人在手机上抢红包。(be astonished to do)

Nowadays，we are astonished to find that more and more people grab e-hongbao on cellphones.

2．收到电子红包，人们非常高兴。(too...to...)

People are too glad to receive e-hongbao.

3．电子红包只是为了开心或者表达良好的祝愿，而无关钱的数量。(rather than)

E-hongbao is just for fun or giving best wishes rather than the sum of money.

4．但是，由于担心网上支付的安全，许多人对电子红包持有否定的态度。(过去分词短语作状语)

But concerned about the safety of online payment，many people hold a negative attitude to e-hongbao.

5．因此，直到相关规章制度得到完善，电子红包系统才能保证网上支付的安全。(not until的强调句型)

Therefore，it is not until relevant rules and regulations are improved that the e-hongbao system can guarantee the safety of online payment.

Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练

教材续写语料

1．情感描写

pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣

astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶

2．动作描写

thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动

owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于

breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸

bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃

take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹

3．环境描写

scenery n．风景；景色

spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的

peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形

frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜

cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的

awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的

shore n．岸；滨

dusk n．黄昏；傍晚

freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；一动不动的

freezing cold极冷的

mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的

续写语料运用

请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。

在一个雾气蒙蒙的夏天的早晨，我们登上了发往壮丽的黄山的火车。火车轰隆隆地向前行驶，我的心激动地怦怦直跳。在黄昏时分，我们开始爬山，欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景。第二天早晨冉冉升起的太阳简直让我们叹为观止。使我们最高兴的是我们在山顶欣赏到了云海。看着这人间仙境，我们惊呆了。

On a misty summer morning，we boarded a train bound for the spectacular Huangshan Mountain.The train thundered on and my heart bounded with excitement.At dusk，we set out to climb the mountain，enjoying the awesome scenery along the way.The next morning the rising sun literally took our breath away.What pleased us most was that we appreciated seas of clouds at the peak of the mountain.Seeing the fairyland on earth，we were frozen with astonishment.