(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art (含答案)，共10页。
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．Christianity n．基督教2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)5．two-dimensional adj.二维的6．dimension n．维；规模；范围7．humanistic adj.人文主义的8．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类9．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法10．client n．委托人；当事人；客户11．sunrise n．日出12．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的13．fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术15．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家16．water lily n．睡莲17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的18．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门19．bride n．新娘20．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片22．frame n．画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；制订；陷害23．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲24．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术26．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶27．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒29．Buddhism n．佛教30．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人Ⅱ.记重点单词1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破2．reputation n．名誉；名声3．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行5．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西6．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露7．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．subjective adj.主观的9．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10．fond adj.喜爱11．visual adj.视觉的；视力的12．pond n．池塘；水池13．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的14．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的15．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝16．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物17．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；确实3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照5．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资6．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住7．criticise (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判的；关键的8．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘9．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览10．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术11．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter vt.进入；登记12．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认13．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀Ⅳ.背核心短语1．in particular尤其；特别2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．be worthy of值得6．concentrate on全神贯注于7．look like看起来像8．seek to do sth.试图做某事9．fail to do sth.未能做某事10．be intended to do sth.旨在做；目的是1．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房2．learned adj.有学问的；博学的3．leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的4．legend n．传说；传奇5．liberation n．解放6．liberty n．自由7．license n．执照；许可证 8．literature n．文学1．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。2．Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.(not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……)他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。4．Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.(表语前置)同样值得重点关注的是一组近百件的商代青铜器藏品。5．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find＋宾语＋宾补)因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。My grandfather was an influential painter.From his subjective point of view，he was keen on painting realistic things and his works were primitive，which set him apart from the other painters.He gained 1.recognition as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles，people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works，which earned him a 2.reputation.He made a breakthrough in his field，but he was always humble.When he 3.was criticised by others or disagreements emerged，he still 4.conveyed kindness and declined to place criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.Subsequently，both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn’t 5.guarantee every child a bright future，their investment was worthy of praise and expansion.In my grandfather’s advanced years，besides fine art，he preferred bronze bowls，ceramic vases and in particular ink wash paintings from ancient times，which brought history to life.All forms of art offer us 6.visual beauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n．& vt.影响)have an influence on/upon对……有影响under the influence of在……的影响下under one’s influence在某人的影响下 (1)As a person of low rank，my words are not influential(influence)，so I would rather keep silent.(2)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Under my physics teacher’s influence，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，who has a great influence on/upon me.So he is the person I respect most. rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排列成行•the first rank一流的•rank...as...把……评为……；把……分等级rank high/first名列前茅/第一 (1)They rank him as a realistic painter，who has gained a good reputation.(2)得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物•guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……•under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… (1)The bride’s car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.(2)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.(3)我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报Youth你会爱上它。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的(worth adj.值得的，具有……价值的 n．价格，价值 worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得做的)•be worthy of值得……be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做某事•be well worth doing非常值得做•It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的 由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。(2020·江苏，书面表达)(1)The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，is worthy of being seen.(be worthy of)(2)The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，is worth seeing.(worth)(3)It is worthwhile seeing/to see the well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC.(worthwhile) in particular尤其；特别(particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；尤其)be particular about/over对……很讲究/挑剔 (1)父母和教练尤其要给孩子们树立更好的榜样。Parents and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children.(2)只有讲究饮食，我们才能保持身体健康。①We can keep physically healthy only when we are particular about/over food.②Only when we are particular about/over food can we keep physically healthy.(运用倒装句) bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来lead/live a...life过……的生活all one’s life终生；一辈子come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃(come alive) 用life短语的适当形式填空(1)When the sculptor finally came to life，we sighed in relief.(2)He decided to lead/live a more settled life with his partner.(3)It was that teacher’s humor that brought the class to life.(4)Although the representative is very wealthy，he won’t waste anything all his life. While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：•作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。•作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。•作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。 (1)正如古老谚语所说：“趁热打铁。”As the old saying goes，“Strike while the iron is hot.”(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)While we can’t predict what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.(3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。①While we are visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.②While visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.(状语从句的省略)(4)很快孩子们就忙着爆爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.用法点拨　①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while还引导省略结构，后直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。　 Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。•特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义•使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。 (1)即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn’t give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”．(2)我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(应用文写作之个人优势)①I am not only easy to get along/on with but also willing to help others in trouble.②Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble.(用倒装句改写)用法点拨　在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．decline(1)Many factors contributed to the decline，said Patrick McIntyre.(2019·浙江)  B  (2)It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.  C  (3)The minister declined to make a comment on the legend.  A  2．convey(1)The train conveys both passengers and goods.  B  (2)His music conveys how he feels about the world.  A  3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.参赛作品(2)She gained only a little recognition for her work.赞誉Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can set him apart from many others.2．The clever guy ranking(rank) first in the match is popular with his classmates.3．What the elderly man said just now has a great influence(influential) on our life.4．He particularly(particular) likes this kind of carpet.5．Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got declined(decline) at the meeting.6．The hard-working assistant was desperate to gain her boss’ recognition(recognize)．7．Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of being learnt/learned(learn) for people’s welfare.8．The girl often collapses，so her mother is always criticising her for eating so little food.9．I guarantee to take(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.10．The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him to life.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练话题写作之传统文化——中国成语1．得知你对中国成语特别感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你一些相关信息。(in particular)Learning that you are in particular interested in Chinese idioms，I am more than delighted to tell you some relevant information.2．中国成语不仅传达更丰富多彩的含义而且使你的语言更加生动。(not just...but...as well)Chinese idioms not just convey more colorful meanings but make your language more vivid as well.3．对于外国人来说，许多中国成语是非常难理解的。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)For foreigners，many Chinese idioms are quite difficult to understand.4．尽管你发现学习中国成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(while引导的状语从句；find＋宾语＋宾补)While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms，I believe you can master them by practicing more.5．毕竟，中国成语值得学习。(be worthy of)After all，Chinese idioms are worthy of being learnt.Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练教材续写语料1．情感描写humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的2．动作描写rank vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送decline vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……be fond of喜爱；喜欢bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来be worthy of值得续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。我们谦逊的班长不仅喜欢弹钢琴而且几乎在每次考试中都名列第一。他独特的品质使他与众不同。他的脸上总是浮现出灿烂的笑容。他总是能够保证让班里的学习氛围活跃起来。即使有人违反了班规，他也从来不当众批评这个人。总而言之，我们的班长配得上他的好声望。我们所有人都发自内心地表达我们对他的敬意。Not only was our humble monitor fond of playing the piano but he also ranked first in almost every exam.His distinct qualities set him apart from others.A bright smile always emerged on his face.He always could guarantee that the learning atmosphere in the class was brought to life.Even if someone broke the class rules，he would never criticise the person in public.All in all，our monitor was well worthy of his good reputation.All of us conveyed our respect to him from the bottom of our heart.