(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册 Unit 3　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册 Unit 3　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共7页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ABest Tropical VacationsBora Bora，TahitiBora Bora is a typical South Pacific paradise.Coconut palms grow along the beaches，and luxury bungalows(平房)are set up over the crystal-clear waters.Bora Bora also ticks the box if you’re seeking some cultural appeal.The official language is French，and you can taste the French influence in the cuisine.Water sports，kayak(皮艇)trips，picturesque hiking trails，and adventures such as shark dives also bring much fun for you.Riviera Maya，MexicoIf you’re looking for beautiful beaches，culture，and cuisine all wrapped up with an affordable price tag，Riviera Maya in Mexico is a great choice.Swimming with dolphins，diving，snorkeling，and fishing are popular activities in the warm，clear waters.Culture lovers can explore the magnificent ancient ruins of Tulum in a wonderful setting above the Caribbean Sea.Aitutaki，Cook IslandsAitutaki in the Cook Islands，with close ties to New Zealand，is a dream destination.Blessed with lush peaks，sublime beaches，palms and some of the friendliest people in the South Pacific，Aitutaki ticks all the boxes for the perfect tropical vacation.Swimming，snorkeling，kayaking，and fishing are all fantastic，and the island offers a window into the laid-back village life.The Mamanuca Islands，FijiIf you’re dreaming of an idyllic(平和美丽的)island bathed in sunshine，the Mamanuca Islands in Fiji fit the bill.This picture-perfect string of about 20 islands is popular for their gleaming palm-studded beaches，crystal-clear waters，and thriving coral reefs.When you first glimpse these tropical beauties，it’s easy to see why Survivor and the Tom Hanks movie Cast Away were filmed here.When choosing where to stay，your budget and interests will determine the best Fiji island for you.1．What can you do in Bora Bora?A．Watch boxing shows.B．Explore ancient ruins.C．Have fun swimming with dolphins.D．Experience over-water accommodations.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据Bora Bora，Tahiti部分中“Coconut palms grow along the beaches，and luxury bungalows(平房)are set up over the crystal-clear waters.”可知，在这里游客可以体验水上住宿。故选D。2．Who might choose to go to Riviera Maya?A．A budget traveler.B．A fan of Tom Hanks.C．A coral reef explorer.D．A French cuisine lover.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据Riviera Maya，Mexico部分中“If you’re looking for beautiful beaches，culture，and cuisine all wrapped up with an affordable price tag，Riviera Maya in Mexico is a great choice.”可知，这个地方度假价格合理，适合预算有限的游客。故选A。3．What does the underlined part “fit the bill” in the last paragraph mean?A．Settle the problem.B．Meet the requirement.C．Make for a good match.D．Deserve much attention.答案　B解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“如果你梦想去一个沐浴在阳光下的平和美丽的岛屿”以及画线词后的“这个群岛大约有20个风景如画的岛屿，这些岛屿以其闪闪发光的棕榈树海滩、清澈的海水和繁荣的珊瑚礁而广受欢迎。”由此可知，该群岛能满足你的要求，故可推知，fit the bill是“满足要求”的意思。故选B。B(2022·江苏常熟阶段性抽测)Alex Elman runs a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981.It’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.When she was 27 years old，she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病) 17 years ago.She recalled，“I hid in my home.I hid in the place，to me，that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines，a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world：Chianti from Italy，Torrontes from Argentina.Elman doesn’t work alone.Her assistant，a guide dog named Hanley，is something of a wine taster，and quite a beggar.Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does，from South America to Europe.At first，Elman resisted the idea of a seeing-eye dog.Now it’s hard to imagine her life，or her business，without him.She said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it，I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it.If it’s not right，he’ll turn his head away...He gets in the dirt with me.He scratches around.He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies.That’s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean? Don’t sweat the small stuff.Don’t sweat the big stuff either.”语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了亚历克斯·埃尔曼虽然失明，但仍然凭借自己的努力获得成功的故事。 4．What can we know about Elman from Paragraph 2?A．She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.B．She liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhood.C．She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D．She got through her hard days in the vineyard.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“...It’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.”和“...I hid in the place，to me，that was the safest place in the world.”可知，埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。5．What would Elman do when she couldn’t judge the wine exactly?A．She would make Hanley go in and sniff it.B．She would order Hanley to drink it.C．She would turn to Hanley for advice.D．She would have another taste herself.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“...I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it.If it’s not right，he’ll turn his head away...”可知，如果埃尔曼不能准确判断葡萄酒，她会向汉利寻求建议。故选C项。6．What does the underlined words“the broken hang nail” in the last paragraph refer to?A．A nail which is of no use.B．A task that it’s hard to accomplish.C．A disadvantage you have in your life.D．A person who is hard to deal with.答案　C解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段关键句“Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.”和“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，因为它让人们能够关注自己认为重要的事情，故画线词表示“劣势，缺陷”。故选C项。7．According to the passage，which of the following will Elman most probably agree with?A．When life gives you lemons，make lemonade.B．The eye is blind if the mind is absent.C．A single tree does not make a forest.D．There is no royal road to success.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物。“When life gives you lemons，make lemonade.”寓意为“遇到困境不退缩，逆流而上，苦中作乐，看到生活中阳光的一面”，符合埃尔曼的人生观，故选A项。CTo deal with the lack of light so far beneath the surface of the ocean，many deep-sea creatures employ a form of bioluminescence(生物发光)，a chemical reaction in their bodies that produces light but not heat.Biologists believe bioluminescence serves several functions.First，for some fish，it acts like a flashlight by enabling them to see as they swim while in others，it helps them attract mates.And some creatures use their light to draw in other sea life，which is then attacked and consumed.However，bioluminescence is a poor substitute for sunlight，so many deep-sea creatures have developed extra sensors to assist them.For example，some have evolved stronger senses of smell to detect the chemical scents sent out by members of the same species，which enable them to find mates.While going down deeper，the water places intense pressures on everything.To avoid being crushed，many creatures have evolved by becoming smaller as opposed to the more inflexible body structures of animals living near the surface.And some creatures have specialized molecular structures that help them better withstand the pressure.The molecules they are made up of，are common in all fish and are responsible for the distinct smell most fish have，but fish living at great depths have more of them and therefore have an even more intense smell.The temperature of the water here stays between －1℃ and 4℃，which is cold enough to freeze most life.Some animals move at slow speeds to conserve energy.Some spots on the ocean floor release energy from the Earth’s interior.Around these hot spots，many life forms reside，and they have established their own unique ecosystems.Another problem is food.There is a distinct lack of sea life for predators to catch so that many others depend on marine snow，the remains of dead fish falling from levels above the deepest parts of the ocean.Deep-sea creatures frequently have slower metabolisms that enable them to survive for long periods of time on small amounts of food.Since many creatures living deep in the ocean have multiple adaptations，they not only survive but also thrive.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深海生物身体结构特点、生存方式和所面临的问题。 8．What is bioluminescence used for?A．Producing heat.B．Searching for food.C．Attacking predators.D．Detecting special smells.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“And some creatures use their light to draw in other sea life，which is then attacked and consumed.”可知，生物发光可以用于寻找食物。故选B。9．How do deep-sea creatures differ from those living near the surface of the ocean?A．They are much bigger.B．They have a stronger smell.C．They can move more swiftly.D．They are made up of fewer molecules.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，深海生物与那些生活在海洋表面附近的生物的不同之处在于它们有一种更强烈的气味。故选B。10．Why does the author mention the Earth’s interior in Paragraph 3?A．To describe freezing temperatures.B．To explore the use of heat energy.C．To stress intense water pressures.D．To explain the special ecosystems.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，作者在第三段提到了地球的内部是为了解释特殊生态系统。故选D。11．What does the text mainly talk about?A．How marine snow is created.B．How deep-sea creatures survive.C．What most sea creatures look like.D．Why some fish have slower metabolisms.答案　B解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段中“Since many creatures living deep in the ocean have multiple adaptations，they not only survive but also thrive.”并结合文章主要介绍了深海生物身体结构特点、生存方式和所面临的问题可知，文章主要讲了深海生物如何生存。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五Understand Your Pet’s Body LanguageBody language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.  1   Understanding your pet’s body language will help you to be a better communicator，as you can even copy some of its movements，expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands.•  2   If your dog isn’t looking directly at you，but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes，it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive，its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧的) body.•If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly，it’s likely communicating affection.  3 For cats，closing one’s eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust.If your cat feels threatened，its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched，too.•  4   If your bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，scared or angry.  5   Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，however，this could mean they’re unwell，in which case，take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.A．Pets’ health depends on your daily care.B．You can do this back at your cat to show your love，too.C．The context is important in telling which emotion it might be.D．Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes，feathers，and voices.E．When dogs feel stressed out or threatened，their eyes will look larger than normal.F．Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together.G．If you’re unsure of your pet’s body language，consider reading some articles for your specific animal.语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了如何通过解读宠物的肢体语言，来帮助宠物主人更好地和动物沟通。 1．答案　G解析　由上文“Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.”可推断，下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思，如果不确定你的宠物的肢体语言时应该怎么做。G项与上文意思相承接，故选G项。2．答案　E解析　由下文“If your dog isn’t looking directly at you，but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes，it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.”可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项与下文衔接自然，故选E项。3．答案　B解析　根据上文可知，如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意。B项“你也可以对你的猫这样做，来表达你的爱”与上文意思承接，B项中的love对应上文的affection，故选B项。4．答案　D解析　由下文“If your bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，scared or angry.”可以推断上文应为描述鸟类用肢体语言表达情感。而D项与下文意思相承接，故选D项。5．答案　C解析　根据下文“Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，however，this could mean they’re unwell，in which case，take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.”可知，这几句讲述了鸟类在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项能概括下文意思，故选C项。