(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit 4　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit 4　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共8页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn the 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games，a 48-year-old Egyptian athlete，Hamadtou，made a great impression on a lot of people.Holding the bat in his mouth，the para-table tennis champion attracts the audience by throwing the ball up high with his right foot.Sinking through the air，the little white ball meets his bat and comes out like a bullet with a powerful spin.Hamadtou’s performance moves millions of people.Comments and praise on him flood from all over the world，with about 300 million messages on different social media.Hamadtou was a carpenter.He lost his two arms by falling down the railway platform on his way home.But it didn’t change his love for table tennis.Starting at 13，Hamadtou spent years working hard to perfect his game.Initially，he tried different ways to hold the bat，including holding it under his armpit，before deciding to handle it with his mouth.In 2011，he got the second place in the African Table Tennis Games for the disabled.Deeply touched by Hamadtou，Chairman of International Table Tennis Federation invited him to participate in the World Table Tennis Championship as a guest of honor in 2014.In the competition，Hamadtou played games with some world-famous athletes like Ma Long.Later Hamadtou took part in the 2016 Rio Paralympics.“It was quite difficult to play table tennis after the accident，” Hamadtou recalled.“I had to practice hard for three years on a daily basis.At the beginning，people was amazed and surprised seeing me playing.Then they encouraged and supported me a lot.”“I believe that nothing is impossible，as long as you work hard，”added Hamadtou.“This is the message I would like to send to people.”One of the comments of a netizen goes “We are very proud of his will，perseverance and determination.”语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自埃及的残奥会乒乓球运动员易卜拉欣·哈麦德的故事。 1．What is special when Hamadtou plays table tennis?A．Throwing the ball with his hand.B．Spinning the ball with his head.C．Holding the bat with his armpit.D．Serving the ball with his foot.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，哈麦德打乒乓球时用脚发球，这是他的特别之处。故选D。2．What do we know about Hamadtou?A．He was born with no arms.B．He was interested in art works.C．He perfects his skills with hard work.D．He has a great talent for table tennis.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Starting at 13，Hamadtou spent years working hard to perfect his game.”可知，哈麦德刻苦训练，不断提升和完善自己的乒乓球技艺。故选C。3．What is the attitude of netizens towards Hamadtou?A．Positive.   B．Negative.C．Indifferent.   D．Neutral.答案　A解析　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Comments and praise on him flood from all over the world”和最后一段可知，网民们很赞赏哈麦德的精神，所以对他的态度是积极的。故选A。4．What spirit can we learn from Hamadtou?A．Facing the unknown with hope.B．Living with dignity and gratitude.C．Trying one’s best and never giving up.D．Always being confident and competitive.答案　C解析　细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第二段中的“I believe that nothing is impossible，as long as you work hard”可知，从哈麦德身上我们可以学到一种永不放弃，坚持到底的精神。故选C。BLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations，according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects’ lives，the researchers said.“We strongly believe artificial light at night—in combination with habitat loss，chemical pollution，invasive(入侵的) species，and climate change—is driving insect declines，” the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 studies.Insect population collapses have been reported around the world，and the first global scientific review published in February said widespread declines threatened to cause a “catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”．There are thought to be millions of insect species，most still unknown to science，and about half are active at night.Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths(飞蛾) flapping around a bulb，mistaking it for the moon.Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed，as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface.But artificial light can scupper(使泡汤) this.Insects are important prey(猎物) for many species，but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights.Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species，the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature，such as climate change and invasive species.But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However，unlike other drivers of decline，light pollution is relatively easy to prevent.Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action，while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pollution.Shading lights is important so that only the area needed is lit up.It is the same with avoiding blue-white lights，which interfere with daily rhythms.LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染对昆虫减少的影响。 5．What is discussed in the passage?A．Causes of declining insect populations.B．Consequences of insect population collapses.C．Light pollution：the key bringer of insect declines.D．Insect declines：the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.答案　C解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段提出光污染是昆虫数量迅速下降的一个重要但被忽视的驱动因素，下文内容主要围绕介绍光污染对昆虫减少的影响展开，因此，本文主要讨论光污染对昆虫数量下降的影响。故选C项。6．What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A．How light travels in space.B．How light helps insects find food.C．How the food chain is interrelated.D．How light pollution affects insects.答案　D解析　段落大意题。第五段主要讲述的是光污染会让昆虫误把光滑的表面当成水面，在这里繁殖，而这会更容易让他们的天敌抓住他们，会导致昆虫的快速灭绝。由此可推知，这一段主要讲述的是光污染是如何影响昆虫的。故选D项。7．What does the underlined word “analogues” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Selective things.   B．Similar things.C．Variations.  D．Limitations.答案　B解析　词义猜测题。根据句意可知，因为昆虫在大自然中经历过这种威胁，所以在人类带来的这些相似的威胁中，他们也可以应对，但“光污染”就很难去应对解决了。由此可猜测画线词应是相同、相似物的意思。故选B项。8．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To offer solutions.B．To give examples.C．To make comparisons.D．To present arguments.答案　A解析　推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句可以看出，这一段是在讲避免光污染的解决方法。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Dean Schneider，a successful financial planner in Switzerland，has built an animal kingdom of his own.Unlike most kids who can hardly   1   to play video games，Dean spent much of his 2 life being attracted by animals.As he grew up，he   3   his hobby and donated to causes supporting wildlife.  4  ，his love for them surpassed(超过) that for finance.So he quit his job and5   his possessions，moving to South Africa where he bought a piece of land and   6   a club，Hakuna Mipaka，aiming to bring   7   and progress to wildlife saving.The Hakuna Mipaka club provides much   8  ，covering more than 4,000,000 square metres，  9   animals like zebras to live freely and safely.Despite how   10  ，and sometimes heartbreaking，it can be，Dean presses on with his11  .He believes in the   12   of what he is doing to help people learn more about wildlife.His new   13   is a far cry from his days in the financial world，but his   14   and sense of purpose is higher than ever.Dean has truly found his joy—and is making   15   changes，with so many animals living a carefree life under his protection.语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Dean Schneider曾是瑞士一名成功的理财规划师，但是他从小就喜欢动物，于是他辞去工作，卖掉家产，搬到了南非，并创建了旨在保护野生动物的Hakuna Mipaka俱乐部。 1．A.prefer   B．startC．refuse   D．afford答案　C解析　根据后文“being attracted by animals”可知，Dean不像大部分孩子那样无法拒绝玩电子游戏。故选C。2．A.tough  B．naturalC．young   D．busy答案　C解析　根据前文的most kids，可知这里谈论的是Dean孩童时期的生活。故选C。3．A.continued   B．learnedC．quit   D．proved答案　A解析　前文谈到Dean小时候就对动物着迷，本句指他长大后延续了这个爱好。故选A。4．A.Normally   B．EventuallyC．Therefore   D．Otherwise答案　B解析　前文提到Dean是一位成功的理财规划师，小的时候对动物很是痴迷，在成年后对动物的热爱也依然不减当年，再根据后文“So he quit his job”可知，最终，他对动物的热爱超过了他对金融行业的热爱。故选B。5．A.donated   B．registeredC．gathered   D．sold答案　D解析　本句后面的“moving to South Africa where he bought a piece of land”说明Dean将家产卖掉了。故选D。6．A.picked out   B．closed downC．set up   D．put away答案　C解析　后文谈到Dean的俱乐部为众多动物提供庇护，故本句说的是Dean买了一块地，将它建成了Hakuna Mipaka俱乐部。故选C。7．A.relief   B．awarenessC．fun   D．luck答案　B解析　由后文的“to help people learn more about wildlife”可知，Dean成立Hakuna Mipaka俱乐部，旨在引起人们对野生动物的保护意识。故选B。8．A.difference   B．spaceC．amusement  D．creation答案　B解析　根据本空后面的“covering more than 4,000，000 square metres”可知，这个俱乐部占地多达四百多万平方米，说明这个俱乐部空间很大。故选B。9．A.allowing   B．causingC．requiring   D．expecting答案　A解析　Dean的俱乐部专门为救援野生动物而设立，让斑马等动物可以自由安全地生活。故选A。10．A.special   B．importantC．misleading   D．difficult答案　D解析　根据本空后面的“sometimes heartbreaking”可知，办这个俱乐部很艰辛，有时甚至令人心碎。故选D。11．A.result   B．missionC．impression   D．comment答案　B解析　本句中的“press on with sth.”相当于“stick to sth.”，意为“继续坚定做某事”。虽然办俱乐部很艰难，但是Dean仍然坚持自己的使命。故选B。12．A.curiosity   B．directionC．value   D．prediction答案　C解析　本句后半部分谈到Dean帮助人们更多地了解野生动物，所以本空指他相信他所做的事情的价值。故选C。13．A.dream   B．homeC．chance   D．job答案　D解析　前文谈到Dean辞去工作，然后在南非买地办俱乐部，保护野生动物，因此这就是他的新工作。故选D。14．A.freedom   B．justiceC．community   D．happiness答案　D解析　本句前面谈到他的新工作与他在金融界的日子大不相同。本句说的是但他的幸福感和使命感比以往任何时候都要高。故选D。15．A.positive   B．uniqueC．small   D．regular答案　A解析　根据本句后文“with so many animals living a carefree life under his protection”可知，Dean保护野生动物取得了积极的成效。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as a golden age，Chinese look back far 1.        (far)，to the Tang Dynasty 1,200 years ago as their golden age of literature.A key feature of Chinese poetry is 2.         it is concise(简洁的)．Each character places a thought，an impression，or an image.Emphasis is put on use of rhythm and sometimes in a 3.______ (balance) look of the characters so that it is 4.        (visual) pleasing on paper.Amazing 48,000 poems have survived from the many Tang Dynasty poets.After the Tang，poets struggled 5.        (establish) a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past.Later the style of the Song Dynasty did become a popular form.So many people enjoy such 6._______ (popular) because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang.Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history，and that makes understanding these poems 7.         challenge to non-Chinese.Translating Chinese poems into English 8._______ (cause) all sorts of problems.For many years，writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems 9._______ different ways.Although much is lost in translation，the core(核心) meaning can 10.________ (catch) and appreciated.1．答案　further/farther解析　考查形容词比较级。结合句意可知表达时间上更远，空格前的far用来修饰形容词比较级。故填further/farther。2．答案　that解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。3．答案　balanced解析　考查词性转换。空格处需用形容词作定语修饰名词look。故填balanced。4．答案　visually解析　考查词性转换。空格处需要副词修饰形容词pleasing。故填visually。5．答案　to establish解析　考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.是固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故填to establish。6．答案　popularity解析　考查词性转换。空格前有such修饰，此处应用名词作enjoy的宾语。故填popularity。7．答案　a解析　考查冠词。结合句意可知表示理解这些诗歌是一个挑战，又challenge发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。8．答案　causes解析　考查时态。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填causes。9．答案　in解析　考查介词。in different ways意为“用不同的方式”。故填in。10．答案　be caught解析　考查动词的语态。主语the core meaning和动词catch之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，又情态动词can后用动词原形即可。故填be caught。