(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit 5　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit 5　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共7页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere are three things you can watch forever：Instagram feeds，YouTube videos and water. Among them，water is definitely something no one argues about，and there are many unusual water attractions that you can find around the world.Bangkok Floating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats.While modern markets are more popular，floating markets are still a huge attraction for local tourism.Any visitors can purchase local foods and traditional handcrafted(手工的) souvenirs.Bargaining is a part of experience.So，start low and get the price you are ready to pay.Bregenzer FestspieleThe Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August in Vorarlberg.It has the world’s largest stage on the water.The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme.The decorations are very impressive and are worth seeing.Marina Bay StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt.The stadium was used for the opening and closing ceremonies during 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.It was a floating platform where the Formula One Grand Prix event was successfully held.Archipelago CinemaArchipelago Cinema is probably one of the world’s most scenic open-air cinemas that floats in the middle of a lake.The cinema was designed by German architect Ole Scheeren，who built it using techniques popular among local people.This cinema stage was built specially for the film festival Film on the Rocks Yao Noi.语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的水上旅游胜地。 1．What is special about Bangkok Floating Markets?A．Local foods are free to taste.B．Visitors can make boats by themselves.C．Bargaining for a good price is an experience.D．Performances on water are impressive to see.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bargaining is a part of experience.”可知，Bangkok Floating Markets的特别之处在于，讨价还价也是体验的一部分。故选C。2．Which one was used for the Formula One Grand Prix event?A．Archipelago Cinema.B．Marina Bay Stadium.C．Bregenzer Festspiele.D．Bangkok Floating Markets.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was a floating platform where the Formula One Grand Prix event was successfully held.”可知，Marina Bay Stadium曾举办过一级方程式大奖赛。故选B。3．What do Marina Bay Stadium and Archipelago Cinema have in common?A．They both hold ceremonies every year.B．They both used local building techniques.C．They were both built for a special purpose.D．They both provide visitors with sports events.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的前两句以及最后一段中的最后一句可推知，Marina Bay Stadium 和Archipelago Cinema的共同之处是它们都是出于特殊目的而建造的。故选C。BAt the first exhibition of Henri Rousseau’s paintings in 1886，the public laughed out loud，and critics made fun of his original，unschooled style，one writing “Monsieur Rousseau paints with his feet，and his eyes covered.”Despite heavy criticism throughout his life，Rousseau kept painting，confident in his gift.He never received formal training in the arts because his family was too poor.For more than twenty years，he worked at the Paris customs office.It wasn’t until the age of 40 that he took up the brush，teaching himself to paint by copying works at the Louvre and studying nature.“Nothing makes me so happy as to observe nature and to paint what I see，” he said.Though his best-known paintings are of jungle scenes with monkeys，lions，and small woods，Rousseau never left France or saw a jungle.To paint foreign plants and animals，he relied on books，botanical gardens(植物园) in Paris，and his imagination.“When I go into the glasshouse and I see the strange plants of faraway lands，” he once said，“it seems to me that I enter a dream.”Rousseau claimed to have invented a new style of painting called the landscape-portrait，in which he paints a background view and then adds a person in the foreground later，as he did in Myself：Portrait-Landscape(1890)．Called a naive(天真) artist due to his childlike，untrained style，Rousseau painted colors one at a time，starting from the top and working his way down.While critics described his works as flat and inexact descriptions of nature，he earned the respect of artists like Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky，who thought Rousseau was onto something new.Though his art was never accepted by the art world in his time，Rousseau’s paintings hang in museums around the world today.And Rousseau’s original approach to art has inspired countless artists to follow their own unique views.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国画家亨利·卢梭和他独创的绘画方式。 4．Why did Rousseau have no formal training in arts?A．Because he preferred painting in his own way.B．Because he was afraid of being criticized by others.C．Because his family couldn’t afford the training.D．Because there were more to be found in nature.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He never received formal training in the arts because his family was too poor.”可知，卢梭没有接受过正式的艺术培训是因为他的家庭负担不起培训费用。故选C。5．What can we learn about Rousseau?A．He was unwilling to develop a personal style.B．He moved to a jungle to study nature.C．He came from an artistic family.D．He was indeed a self-taught painter.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，卢梭是自学成才的画家。故选D。6．What is Rousseau’s art like?A．It is black-and-white.B．It is simple and original.C．It presents social reality.D．It employs persons in the background.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Rousseau claimed to have invented a new style of painting called the landscape-portrait”和第五段的“Called a naive(天真) artist due to his childlike，untrained style”可知，卢梭的作品具有独特的原创风格和简单的特征。故选B。7．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．Rousseau’s works have now been recognized.B．Rousseau earned a good reputation in his time.C．Rousseau encouraged young artists to follow his footsteps.D．Rousseau’s paintings have hardly ever been shown in museums.答案　A解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，虽然卢梭的绘画艺术在当时没有得到艺术界的认可与肯定，但是他的作品现在在全球很多博物馆展出，说明卢梭的作品现在已经得到认可。故选A。CWhat exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers.Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology，human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now，that is，for the discovery of a gene linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up.From their research，they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136，putting them in the top 5% of the population，while the other group had an average IQ of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question，while only 16% in the second group did.However，there is a lot more research to be done，and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence，rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success，although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this.Professor Michael Rowe，who has written a book called Genius Explained，is one of these.“The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence，IQ isn’t everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences，which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory，including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors in intelligence.Tony Buzan，brain expert and author of Master Your Memory，is enthusiastic about this belief，arguing that true geniuses do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence.He lists Alexander the Great，Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time，Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence，only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps there’s hope for us all!语篇解读　本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，文章介绍了多元智力说。 8．What is the topic of the passage?A．The relationship between genes and intelligence.B．IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C．How to develop intelligence.D．What makes intelligence.答案　D解析　主旨大意题。文章的第一段以“What exactly is intelligence？”开篇，下文均是围绕这一问题展开，由此可知答案为D。9．Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A．To make a suggestion.B．To draw a conclusion.C．To prove an idea.D．To give an example.答案　C解析　细节理解题。第二段中提出研究人员的观点“在高智商的这些人中，他们的基因都有稍微的不同，这点是相同的”。下文中数据显示“在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因”。作者使用数据是为了证明这一观点。故答案应为C。10．What can we learn from the passage?A．Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B．Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C．Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D．Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.答案　B解析　细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，许多心理学家认为，当谈到智力的时候，智商并不代表一切，许多新的观点已经被提出，其中包括Howard Gardner的多元智力说。故答案为B。11．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The development of intelligence.B．The idea of multiple intelligences.C．IQ isn’t everything for intelligence.D．Alternative views have been put forward.答案　B解析　代词指代题。根据第四段中画线词的前一句可知，其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由Howard Gardner提出的多元智力说，它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点，由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说，故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五Have you ever observed the streets in the morning? You will see some people walking on the street or a few vehicles passing by.There might be some people in their gym clothes going to their gym and there might be some coming out for a normal morning walk.  1   It is because many people choose to exercise in the morning.There are many advantages of a morning workout.A few of these advantages are discussed below.One of the advantages of a morning workout is that you remain fresh all throughout the day.The workouts may be anything like a walk，gym，dance or yoga.You no longer feel tired or sleepy.  2  People who exercise regularly in the morning are observed to have healthy diet habits.Also，it is observed that the diet options of people who work out in the morning are healthy.  3   Morning workouts are beneficial if you are suffering from indigestion.Once you start exercising in the morning you put a schedule to your day.  4   Everybody has a busy schedule and it becomes hard to spare time for exercising.Morning time is the only best option available for exercising to a lot of people.  5   Exercising with light stomach is very good and has more effects than exercising after lunch or breakfast.The morning air is very fresh and has more oxygen compared to the rest of the day.A．Morning workouts hardly take you a lot of time.B．The workouts make you have less time to rest than before.C．The food digestion is proper and the body functions better.D．This particular scene is quite evident in the mornings.E．The advantage is that you are more regular than before.F．The morning workouts are usually before breakfast.G．The morning workouts keep your skin and face fresh as well.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了晨练的好处和最佳时间。 1．答案　D解析　根据前文：可能有些人穿着运动服去健身房，也可能有些人在早上出来散步。选项D中的“This particular scene”指的就是上文提到的锻炼的场景。故选D。2．答案　G解析　根据前文：晨练的好处之一就是让你一整天都保持精神饱满，可知，此处是讲晨练可以让人保持清新，所以G项切合文意，fresh是关键词。故选G。3．答案　C解析　根据后文：如果你患有消化不良，早上锻炼是有益的，可知，此处是讲晨练有助于消化。所以选项C切合文意，选项中的digestion呼应下文的indigestion。故选C。4．答案　A解析　根据后文：每个人都有一个繁忙的时间表，很难抽出时间来锻炼。对于很多人来说，早上锻炼是唯一的最佳选择，可知，此处是指晨练并不会花费很多时间，适用于繁忙的人们，所以选项A切合文意。故选A。5．答案　F解析　根据后文：胃轻的时候运动很好，比午饭或早餐后运动效果更好。早晨的空气非常新鲜，比一天的其他时间有更多的氧气，可知，此处是指早饭前锻炼是最好的。所以选项F切合文意。故选F。