(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.slightly B，A.sld ut B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AI began my career in human resources and have changed my job several times.Now I work as a mobility consultant(安置顾问) in the relocation industry and have 11 years of experience in this position.My primary responsibility is to manage the relocation of corporate employees.I oversee the entire move process from the household goods shipment to home purchase at the destination.The position of relocation consulting is the perfect fit for me，as it calls on my communication skills and longing to help people during a stressful time.I learned in a hard way that we shouldn’t take anything personally.Since transferees(被调任者)are under a great deal of stress，there are times when they vent(发泄) their frustration on the consultant who is leading the relocation events.Once a customer was so upset and she actually brought me to tears.Since then，I have learned how to be understanding without taking the anxiety and tension of the transferee.The most important lesson I have learned about being in the workforce is that，although it may take several job changes before a position or company feels right，every work experience is an opportunity to grow.Each job，even the ones where I was not successful，provided me with a new skill set，professional contacts and a clearer awareness of my strengths and weaknesses.What motivates me to get up and go to work each day can best be illustrated by one situation that made me very proud.I had been assigned a very demanding high-level customer for a new client.It took an enormous amount of time and energy to meet his demands.I was pleasantly surprised when I received his customer service evaluation after the move was completed.Not only were the ratings high，but he commented that knowing I had things under control made a big difference in the quality of his life.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己做安置顾问这一职业的经历和感悟。 1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A．He lacks communication skills.B．He is suitable for his present job.C．He is having a stressful time in his life.D．He worked in human resources for 11 years.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The position of relocation consulting is the perfect fit for me...”可知，现在这份工作很适合作者。故选B。2．What’s the author’s attitude towards the transferees?A．Regretful.   B．Worried.C．Admiring.   D．Understanding.答案　D解析　观点态度题。根据第二段中“Since then，I have learned how to be understanding...”可知，作者理解这些被安置人员的处境。故选D。3．What does the author think of his previous jobs?A．They were well-paid.B．They were uninteresting.C．They were time consuming.D．They were all rewarding.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“every work experience is an opportunity to grow...my strengths and weaknesses”可知，作者把之前的工作看成自己学习和成长的过程，即每一份工作都是有意义的。故选D。4．Where does the author’s motivation for his job come from?A．Customer satisfaction.B．Pride of his own company.C．Best use of his time and energy.D．Positive comments from the boss.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句以及“customer service evaluation after the move”和“Not only were the ratings high，but he commented that knowing I had things under control made a big difference in the quality of his life.”可知，作者的工作热情来自顾客的满意。故选A。B(2022·浙江杭州学军中学期中)Anyone who commutes(通勤) by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life.But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commute—between their nest and sources of food.The survival of their habitats depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute，there’s a point at which cars become dense(稠密的) enough to slow down the flow of traffic，causing jam.Researchers wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck.So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food.Then they waited and watched，trying to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.But it appears that that never happened.They always managed to avoid traffic jam.The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities.But it never slowed down or stopped，even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole.And they found that when ants sense overcrowding，they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas，which prevents jams.These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones，chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is.The ants also manage to avoid colliding(碰撞) with each other at high densities，which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely.That’s because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible，human drivers put their own goals first.Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony.But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars，which can be designed to be less like selfish humans—and more like ants.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚂蚁在食物搬运的通勤过程中是如何避免交通拥堵的，同时提出蚂蚁的这项技能可能有助于改善自动驾驶汽车的交通流量。 5．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Surviving.   B．Commuting.C．Finding food.   D．Avoiding jams.答案　B解析　代词指代题。结合前文“Ants also commute—between their nest and sources of food.”可知，this所在句应是强调对于蚂蚁来说，在食物和巢穴之间往返的效率决定了该栖息地的生存，由此可知，this应是指代前文的核心词“commute”。故选B项。6．How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A．Through closer observation.B．By regulating their numbers.C．By finding out the dense points.D．By controlling the widths of their path.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句可知，研究人员通过控制蚂蚁往返通道的宽度来控制它们的交通密度。故选D项。7．How can ants avoid traffic jam according to the research?A．They follow a special route.B．They level off at high densities.C．They never stop or slow down on the way.D．They depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，蚂蚁依靠它们的天然化学物质来调整它们的速度以避免交通拥堵。故选D项。8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Traffic JamsB．Survival of an Ant ColonyC．Unavoidable? Not for Ants!D．Differences Between Humans and Ants答案　C解析　标题归纳题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了蚂蚁在食物搬运的通勤过程中是如何避免交通拥堵的。选项C贴合主题，可作文章标题。Ⅱ.完形填空It is almost impossible to be left alone in a digital world，where people are meant to be connected.In this respect，digital technologies have   1   our life.The possibility to be connected all the time has brought our personal space to a(n)   2   as we’ve known it.People have become so   3   in the world of networks that one can often be contacted even if they’d rather not be.Today we can talk，text and e-mail，not only from our4  ，but from our mobile phones as well.Most people have become   5   on digital technology simply because it has become a necessary part of life，and at this point not   6   it would make them an social outsider.  7  ，many jobs and careers require people to be connected.From this point of view，being reachable might feel like a   8   to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.But solitude(独处) still can be possible for those who   9   want it.Computers can be 10 and mobile phones can be turned off.Of course，the choice to be “off” and “on” has many 11 as well as disadvantages.When travelers end up   12   in mountains，and mobile phones can mean life or death，although they can also make people feel   13   and forced to answer unwanted calls.Actually，attitudes towards digital technologies as a society   14   widely.Some find them a gift.Others consider them a curse.Whether you like it or not，it’s hard to imagine what life would be like without the   15   in digital technologies.语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了数字技术在给我们带来了方便的同时也几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会。  1．A.reshaped   B．respectedC．ignored   D．preserved答案　A解析　reshape重塑；respect尊敬；ignore忽视；preserve保存。根据文章首句可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，所以从这一点可以推断，数字技术重塑了我们的生活。故选A项。2．A.alarm   B．stageC．end   D．balance答案　C解析　alarm警报；stage阶段；end结束；balance平衡。根据“It is almost impossible to be left alone in a digital world”可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，所以这种无时无刻不在的连接终结了我们的私人空间。bring...to an end意为“使……结束”，为固定短语。故选C项。3．A.sensitive   B．intelligentC．considerate   D．reachable答案　D解析　sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的；considerate体贴的；reachable触手可及的。此处表示无处不在的网络让我们变得触手可及。故选D项。4．A.neighbors   B．computersC．friends   D．monitors答案　B解析　neighbor邻居；computer电脑；friend朋友；monitor监视器。人们可以通过计算机或手机进行通话、发邮件及发短信。故选B项。5．A.impressed   B．hardC．dependent   D．focused答案　C解析　impressed印象深刻的；hard艰难的；dependent依赖的；focused集中的。根据“because it has become a necessary part of life”可知，因为数字技术已经成为生活中必不可少的一部分，所以许多人已经非常依赖它了。故选C项。6．A.finding   B．usingC．protecting   D．changing答案　B解析　find发现；use使用；protect保护；change改变。许多人已经非常依赖数字技术了，如果不使用数字技术，他们就会成为这个社会的局外人。故选B项。7．A.Also   B．InsteadC．Otherwise   D．Therefore答案　A解析　also此外；instead代替；otherwise否则；therefore因此。根据“many jobs and careers require people to be connected”可知，此处论述另一个让我们保持紧密联系的原因，所以要用表示补充说明的副词。故选A项。8．A.pleasure   B．benefitC．burden   D．shame答案　C解析　pleasure快乐；benefit利益；burden负担；shame羞耻。无处不在的连接对于那些希望不被打扰的人来讲确实是个累赘。故选C项。9．A.slightly   B．barelyC．merely   D．really答案　D解析　slightly轻微地；barely几乎不；merely仅仅；really真正地。对于那些真正希望独处的人来讲，独处还是有可能的。故选D项。10．A.sold out   B．broken upC．shut down   D．joined in答案　C解析　sell out卖完；break up打破；shut down关闭；join in加入。此处和下文“and mobile phones can be turned off”意思并列，表示如果真的想要独处，可以关掉电脑和手机。故选C项。11．A.aspects   B．advantagesC．weaknesses   D．exceptions答案　B解析　aspect方面；advantage优点；weakness缺点；exception例外。根据“has many       as well as disadvantages”可知，选择“开机”或“关机”各有优缺点。故选B项。12．A.hidden   B．lostC．relaxed   D．deserted答案　B解析　hidden隐藏的；lost迷路的；relaxed放松的；deserted遗弃的。如果游客在大山里迷路了，手机有可能会决定生死。故选B项。13．A.trapped   B．excitedC．confused   D．amused答案　A解析　trapped被困的；excited激动的；confused迷惑的；amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的。如果被迫接听那些不想接的电话，人们也会感到被束缚。故选A项。14．A.vary   B．ariseC．spread   D．exist答案　A解析　vary相异，不同，变化；arise产生，出现；spread传播；exist存在。根据“Some find them a gift.Others consider them a curse.”可知，人们对于数字技术的态度也是千差万别的，有人视之为福音，有人视之为诅咒。故选A项。15．A.hopes   B．testsC．interests   D．achievements答案　D解析　hope希望；test测试；interest兴趣；achievement成就。根据常识可知数字科技给人们的生活带来了很多好处，这些是它的成就，由此可知，此处是指没有数字技术成果的生活是很难想象的。故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空A few weeks ago I was out with my family at the opening of a new playground in our community.The advertisements were put up,1.        (state) there would be coffee available and activities for children，and I was convinced that it was a good idea for us to attend.So after we settled in，and found a place for the kids 2.        (play) in，I headed over to the coffee station.I 3.        (break) my reusable coffee cup several days before,4.         I knocked off a table onto a hard floor，so I didn’t have anything with me.Feeling 5.        (guilt) that I might need to use a throwaway cup，I was delighted to see they were using good old ceramic(陶瓷的) coffee cups that are 6.        (rare) seen today.It looked like they searched the cupboards and grabbed every cup they could find.After we finished，the cups went into a big container where they would 7.        (wash) later.What a fantastic way of solving the problem of reusable cup！Yes，there is the washing to do after，but，8.         any plastic or paper waste being created，it is worthwhile.9.         is great to see a local council leading the way in a significant 10.        (reduce) of waste.语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人参加社区的一个游乐场的开幕式。开幕式上的咖啡站使用的是环保的、可重复使用的咖啡杯，作者见社区在减少浪费方面起了带头作用，高兴不已。 1．答案　stating解析　考查非谓语动词。结合语意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语作伴随状语，与谓语动作同时进行。state与主语The advertisements之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。state陈述，说明，写明。2．答案　to play解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式的复合结构作place的定语，故填to play。3．答案　had broken解析　考查时态。作者在叙事时所用的主体时态为一般过去时，再结合下文的“several days before”可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。4．答案　which解析　考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my reusable coffee cup，空处在从句中作宾语，故用which。5．答案　guilty解析　考查词性转换。此处表示作者感到内疚，系动词后接形容词作表语，故填guilty。6．答案　rarely解析　考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词，故用所给词的副词形式rarely，此处表示这种陶瓷咖啡杯如今很少见了。7．答案　be washed解析　考查语态。空前的“they”指代“the cups”，与wash之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又空前有情态动词would，故填be washed。8．答案　without解析　考查介词。结合语境可知，此处表示没有产生任何塑料或纸张浪费，故填without。9．答案　It解析　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用It作形式主语，后面的to see...waste为真正的主语。10．答案　reduction解析　考查词性转换。根据空前的“a significant”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词，故填reduction。