(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Welcome Unit 　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Welcome Unit 　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共7页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·江苏连云港学情检测)Ready to start an exciting new journey and pursue an education in National University of Singapore? Overseas Training Program for senior high school graduates may be your chance.Our team is here to walk you through the application process and answer any and all of your questions along the way.Qualifications•The applicant must be a non-Singaporean citizen holding a foreign passport.•Applicants have no criminal record，observe Singaporean government laws，regulations，and respect the customs and habits of the Singaporean people.•Applicants should be over 18 years old.•Applicants should be physically and mentally healthy.•Applicants should be able to communicate in English.Application Time：July 10 to September 1Enrollment(入学)Date：September 10Application Procedure•Applicants should visit the official website to inquire about the admission information and fill in the Application Form.•Applicants shall name the application materials according to the list，pack the folder and send it to our school and the school will evaluate the admission qualification.•Applicants who have passed the admission qualification review will participate in the interview or written test organized by the department that you apply for.•The qualified candidates will finally receive our admission letter.FeesItemsFull-time Graduate ProgramsTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees(per year)$5,000$500$100SingleDouble$1,000$500 1．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Being a Singaporean citizen.B．Having a clean personal record.C．Having a sound body and mind.D．Having a good command of English.答案　A解析　细节理解题。由Qualifications下的第一段“The applicant must be a non-Singaporean citizen holding a foreign passport.”可知，申请人必须是非新加坡公民。A项与之相悖，故选A项。2．What can ensure the applicants an interview opportunity?A．A high test score.B．An application form.C．Overseas studying experience.D．Qualified application documents.答案　D解析　细节理解题。由Application Procedure下的第二三两段可知学校对入学资格进行评估，进行文件审查，所以要按照申请学校的要求准备文件，即拥有合格的申请文件才能确保申请人获得面试机会。故选D项。3．What’s the total annual cost for a student hoping to live alone?A．$1,000.   B．$6,600.C．$6,100.   D．$5,600.答案　B解析　数字计算题。由Fees下的表格信息可知，一个希望独居的学生每年的总费用是6 600美元(5 000美元＋500美元＋100美元＋1 000美元)。故选B项。BWhen students got their textbooks at the beginning of the year at San Mateo High School，they also received the Yondr pouch(口袋)，a locking device for their phones.The phone slides into it and gets locked through a magnetic(磁力的) device.It’s not unlocked again until the final bell rings.The procedure will repeat every day for the rest of the school year.Adam Gelb，the vice-president，ran a pilot project last year with 20 students and decided to do a school-wide，bell to bell program for this school year.The Yondr pouch is a start-up in San Francisco with a mission to create phone-free spaces，something that is the very thought with Gelb.“I really think it’s about being present and engaging in the adult that’s trying to teach you，and your peers that might be in your small group.That’s part of the main philosophy that we’re trying to spread，” he said.Brad Friedman，another teacher at the school，said he was becoming concerned about overuse of phones at school.He said he often saw students completely lost in their phones，some not socializing at all with other students.This week，he’s already seeing the difference.“Everyone else is socializing and eating lunch together.That’s what I wasn’t seeing enough of when phone usage was at its worst，” he said.As a senior at San Mateo High School，Djelani Phillips-Diop said he definitely panicked at first when he heard he had to lock his phone.“I panicked，I guess.Last year when we had phones，I was using it every day，” he said.In case of emergency，every classroom has the unlocking device.Teachers still have access to their own cellphones and desk phones.“We’ve gotten all 1,700 students unlocked with a matter of minutes，” said Gelb.We spoke to four students who，despite their initial panic，agreed that a phone-free school experience has its benefits.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国加州的圣马特奥中学在新学期发放课本的同时也发给学生一个用来锁手机的袋子，以此来限制学生在校过度使用手机，逐渐把学生的注意力从手机转移到更有意义的校园活动和社交上来。 4．What can we learn about the Yondr pouch from Paragraph 1?A．It is a device to lock phones.B．It is a bell to unlock phones.C．It is a device to be used for a year.D．It is a phone intended for students.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“they also received the Yondr pouch(口袋)，a locking device for their phones”可知，the Yondr pouch是一个用来锁手机的设备，故选A。5．The Youdr pouch is used more in Gelb’s school to         .A．create space to use phones freelyB．help the students to be more outgoingC．encourage more mutual communication among studentsD．help the students to realize the harm of overuse of phones答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在学校推广the Yondr pouch的目的是让学生不使用手机，专注于参与老师或小组的活动；第五段也提到，没有手机在手，学生们能相互交流，共进午餐，大家愿意参与校园社交了，情况发生了很大的变化，故选C。6．What is Friedman’s attitude to the use of the Yondr pouch?A．Concerned.   B．Favorable.C．Disapproving.   D．Doubtful.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，Brad Friedman看到了使用the Yondr pouch前后学生的变化——很多人从沉溺于手机到积极参与社交，校内氛围好了很多，由此推断出他是满意这种变化的，故选B。7．What can be learned from the passage?A．The students were willing to have their phones locked at first.B．The phone will get unlocked automatically when there is an emergency.C．Students prefer eating lunch together with their phones in hand.D．Some students came to realize the benefits of the phone-free program.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，有一部分学生从最初的恐慌、抵触逐渐转变，最终意识到“无手机校园”的好处，D项很好地表达出了学生态度有前后变化，且内容契合原文，故选D。CMany cars in advertisements，exhibits and at car sales in the United States are red，blue or green—but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black，white，silver or gray.Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars.He says the car colors Americans choose do not show dirt as much as the colors of other cars.He says that means the owners wash their cars less，saving money.And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often，if at all.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta，which makes supplies for international car makers.He says when white cars are sold by their owners，they often sell for higher amounts than cars of other colors.And he notes that white cars “absorb less energy” than cars of other colors.This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas.Dan Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.Axalta says about 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue.In South America，10 percent of new cars sold are red.Car buyers in other countries also like white.Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries，a company that makes paint for cars.She says in China，buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.Green has become less popular.Dan Benton notes that in the mid-1990s，“Green was the most popular color in North America.Today，green is hard to find.”Sometime in the future，people may not have to choose the color of their car—technology may let owners change their car’s paint color anytime. 8．According to Jackson，Americans favor cars of black mostly because they         .A．stand washingB．don’t look dirtyC．are environmentally friendlyD．aren’t in need of cleaning often答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He says the car colors Americans choose do not show dirt as much as the colors of other cars.”可知，美国人喜欢黑色汽车主要是因为黑色不显脏。故选B。9．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．White cars.   B．Black cars.C．Car sellers.   D．Car makers.答案　A解析　代词指代题。根据画线词上文中的“when white cars...”及下文“...white cars ‘absorb less energy’ ”可推知，画线词指代的是“white cars”。故选A。10．Who think(s) that white seems to add the inside space of a car?A．Dan Benton.   B．Jane Harrington.C．Australians.   D．Chinese.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第六段中“She says in China，buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.”可知，中国人认为白色让车看起来空间更大。故选D。11．What could be the most suitable title for the text?A．Cares Are Different in StyleB．Colors Increase a Car’s PopularityC．What Are the Colors of Choice for Cars?D．What Type of Car Sells Well in the Market?答案　C解析　标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段及文章介绍的人们选车颜色的喜好可知，本文主要围绕“车颜色的选择”展开。故选C。  Ⅱ.七选五(2022·湖北武汉联考)Resolving(解决) Conflict in FriendshipsConflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.  1   That’s because there isn’t enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement.Unfortunately，even when the friendship reaches a deeper level，conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship.Here are some resolutions.Resolve it the day it happens.One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don’t go to bed angry with each other.They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning，it’s a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨)．I’ve found I need a short cool down period so that I don’t act in anger.  2   Whatever you do，don’t let things ride for too long.  3   Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over，you begin to see where the other person is coming from.Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents，abilities，and personality traits.For example，you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower.You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive.Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.Initiate resolution.  4   Even when you think the other person is wrong，it’s not a bad thing to say “I’m sorry if I offended you in that way.” If you’re honest and genuine in delivering your words，there’s a good chance your friend will respond positively.Most importantly，be loving in what you do.Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement.It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship.  5  A．Don’t expect too much.B．Try to see from the other person’s perspective.C．Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.D．Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.E．To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.F．However，it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.G．For some，counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突。 1．答案　D解析　根据空后句可知，句中的“there isn’t enough depth”与D项中的“shallow”相对应，选项 D符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项D提到的这件事。故选D。 2．答案　G解析　根据空前句可知，句中的“a short cool down period”与G项中的“counting to one hundred before saying anything”对应，选项G符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。3．答案　B解析　设空处为本段主旨句。根据空后句以及本段末句可知，本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项可以作为段落主旨句，故选B。4．答案　C解析　前句中的“Initiate resolution”和后句中的“I’m sorry”与C项中的“Be the first person”和“say sorry”对应，故C项符合语境。5．答案　F解析　根据空前句以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”可知，前句中的“not a most pleasant task”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts”形成转折关系，并再次点明主旨，F项衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。