(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.prepared B，A.relieved B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·安徽合肥质检)Born on July 1st,1948，in the small Italian city of Palmi，Roberto Crea was a genius kid.He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry in the University of Leiden.It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis (合成) of nucleotides，the basic units that are required to build a DNA.At that time，not many researchers studied the combination of genes (基因)，but Roberto’s strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.In 1977，he joined the Genentech，Inc.and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical School.The company funded Dr.Crea’s on-going research on gene synthesis.After working day and night，the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes.Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint efforts of the excellent Genentech team，he made use of this discovery to produce the human insulin (胰岛素) genes，A and B．It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein.This benefited hundreds of millions of people suffering from diabetes(糖尿病) all over the world.Today Roberto is known as the father of synthetic insulin and almost won the Nobel Prize.His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin；in fact，he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology.His team of experts discovered Ziconotide under his teachings and guidance.According to leading scientists and researchers，this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine (吗啡)，and the best part of this is that it has zero side-effects.Dr.Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life.He is an inspiration for many individuals who aim to add value to humanity with the help of science.语篇解读　本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Roberto Crea博士在发明合成人胰岛素方面的突出贡献。 1．What may contribute to Roberto’s invention of the human insulin?A．His good luck in his life.B．His curiosity about his study.C．His creative imagination.D．His knowledge of chemistry.答案　D解析　细节理解题。通过文章第一段中的“Roberto’s strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible”以及第二段第四句可知，发明人类胰岛素的原因是Roberto拥有丰富的化学知识。故选D项。2．What do the underlined words “this discovery” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A special way of producing human protein.B．A reliable method for curing people of diabetes.C．A new procedure for improving the synthesis of genes.D．A simple technique of separating human genes.答案　C解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词上文“After working day and night，the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes.”可推知，第二段中画线词是指一种改进基因合成的新方法。故选C项。3．What do we know about Roberto in Paragraph 3?A．He won a Nobel Prize.B．He stuck to his scientific research.C．He discovered morphine with his team.D．He retired after making the great discovery.答案　B解析　推理判断题。通过文章第三段中的“His efforts did not stop...make more contributions to the field of biotechnology.”可推知，Roberto对他的科学研究坚持不懈。故选B项。4．Which of the following best describes Roberto?A．Enthusiastic and generous.B．Courageous and calm.C．Ambitious and patient.D．Devoted and talented.答案　D解析　推理判断题。通过文章首句“Born on July 1st,1948，in the small Italian city of Palmi，Roberto Crea was a genius kid.”可知，Roberto Crea是有天赋的。再通读全文以及文章最后一段可推知，Roberto Crea全心全意地投身于自己的研究领域之中。故选D项。BSelf-healing(自愈) “electronic skin” that stretches into a circuit board and attaches to the human body could be a more environmentally friendly alternative to the current wearable devices，scientists have said.Some US researchers are developing a thin，skin-like wearable device that they say is fully recyclable and has the capability to repair itself.The electronic skin can perform sensory(传感) tasks such as tracking a daily step count or measuring body temperature and heart rate，and can be shaped to be comfortably worn on any part of the body.The team said their work could lead to a future where recyclable high-tech skin allows people to collect accurate data about their bodies while cutting down on electronic waste.“Humans will have produced over 60 million tons of discarded(废弃的) smartphones，laptops and other electronics by 2025.Our solution is to start with how we make the device，not when it’s already been thrown away，” said Professor Xiao，leader of the team.The researchers used a screen printing technique to create a network of liquid metal wires for the circuit.They then used two thin films made of a self-healing material called polyimine to cover the circuit.The researchers said the resulting device is a little thicker than a Band-Aid which can be applied to treat the wound.It can also stretch by 60 per-cent in any direction without messing up the electronics inside.The electronic skin can heal itself in 13 minutes if damaged.The bonds that hold together the polyimine material will begin to grow together to reform a network across the cut，similar to skin healing.However，the electronic skin is a long way away from being able to compete with the wearable devices in the market.One of the main limitations is that it still needs an external power source to work.“We haven’t realized all of these complex functions yet，but we are marching toward that direction，” Professor Xiao said.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发明了一种可回收、具有自我修复能力的可穿戴设备。短文介绍了这种设备的工作原理和优点以及前景。 5．Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin-like electronic?A．Taking body temperature.B．Keeping track of everyday steps.C．Collecting data on electronic waste.D．Stretching to fit anywhere on the body.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，C选项“收集有关电子废物的数据”不是电子皮肤的功能。故选C项。6．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A．The process of producing the electronic skin.B．The future the electronic skin may face.C．Why the electronic skin is so popular.D．How the electronic skin works.答案　D解析　段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段主要是关于电子皮肤是如何工作的。故选D项。7．What is Professor Xiao’s attitude towards the new style of device?A．Confident.   B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent.   D．Worried.答案　A解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“We haven’t realized all of these complex functions yet，but we are marching toward that direction.”可判断出，肖教授对这种新型设备持自信的态度。故选A项。8．What can be the best title for the text?A．Electronic Skin：An Effective Way to Cure DiseasesB．A Recyclable，Self-healing Wearable Device Is InventedC．Professor Xiao：Expert Devoted to Improving ElectronicsD．Traditional Wearable Electronic Devices Are on the Way out答案　B解析　标题归纳题。根据第二段：美国研究人员正在开发一种薄如皮肤的可穿戴设备，他们表示，这种设备完全可回收，并具有自我修复的能力，以及下文介绍的这种设备的工作原理、优点以及前景可知B项可作为本文标题。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空My son left our home in California for Cornell University several days ago.Yesterday he called，saying he was feeling   1  .He had no   2   to go down to the dining hall because he had hardly   3   the whole night before due to food poisoning.I googled and found a convenience store on campus.I immediately   4   and got Seth，the manager，on the phone.I explained the trouble and asked whether I could buy some items to be   5   in my son’s room.After hearing me out，Seth said，“I’m so sorry that your son is having such a(n)   6   start to the term.Don’t worry.I’ll   7   it for your son.What would you like to buy？”I told him what I wanted and he   8   to send these things to my son as soon as he could.My son texted me within one hour that the things had been   9  .I was   10   to know he had some food at his bedside.Grateful，I called Seth to ask how much I owed him and that I could let my son   11   him later on.“Forget it，”Seth said immediately.“We got this.Hope your son feels better soon.”“Oh，no，no，I can’t take your things for nothing，” I   12  .“You can send us some of the California sunshine，” Seth replied   13  ，leaving me speechless and touched.In fact，it is Seth who has given me   14   that will last a lifetime.He made sure my son’s first week at college was warm and sunny，and helped him build   15   that the world is a friendly place.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是作者的儿子在康奈尔大学生病了，便利店经理塞斯帮作者给孩子买了食物，并不求回报，作者倍感温暖，不胜感激。 1．A.ashamed   B．disappointedC．bored   D．unwell答案　D解析　根据下文“due to food poisoning”可知，由于食物中毒，儿子感觉不舒服。故选D项。2．A.time   B．courageC．energy   D．mood答案　C解析　根据下文“due to food poisoning”可知，由于食物中毒，儿子感觉不舒服，所以没有力气下楼吃饭。故选C项。3．A.slept   B．eatenC．moved   D．recovered答案　A解析　根据空后“the whole night before due to food poisoning”可知由于食物中毒儿子几乎一晚上没有睡觉。故选A项。4．A.went   B．calledC．left   D．replied答案　B解析　根据空后“got Seth，the manager，on the phone”可知，作者打电话给经理塞斯。故选B项。5．A.given back   B．picked upC．cleared away   D．dropped off答案　D解析　根据下文“send these things to my son” 可知，此处表示作者询问自己能否买些东西，请塞斯把东西放在作者儿子的房间里。drop sth. off中途卸货。故选D项。6．A.hopeless  B．unforgettableC．different   D．unpleasant答案　D解析　根据文章第一段可知，作者的儿子刚上大学没几天，就因为食物中毒而身体不适，故此处表示新学期经历一个不愉快的开端。故选D项。7．A.arrange   B．buyC．keep   D．order答案　A解析　根据下文 “send these things to my son as soon as he could”可知，此处指塞斯将准备好儿子需要的东西。故选A项。8．A.claimed   B．attemptedC．promised   D．declined答案　C解析　根据下文 “send these things to my son as soon as he could”可知，塞斯应该是承诺尽快把东西送到作者的儿子那里。故选C项。9．A.prepared   B．deliveredC．collected   D．examined答案　B解析　根据下文“he had some food at his bedside”可知，塞斯把东西送到了儿子手里。故选B项。10．A.relieved   B．proudC．honored   D．astonished答案　A解析　根据空后“he had some food at his bedside”可知，儿子床边有一些食物。说明作者放心了。故选A项。11．A.reward   B．praiseC．pay   D．remind答案　C解析　根据上句“I called Seth to ask how much I owed him”可知，作者想让儿子稍后付钱给塞斯。故选C项。12．A.insisted   B．demandedC．admitted   D．complained答案　A解析　根据空前“Oh，no，no，I can’t take your things for nothing”可知，作者坚持不能白拿塞斯的东西。故选A项。13．A.shyly   B．consideratelyC．jokingly  D．curiously答案　C解析　根据上句“You can send us some of the California sunshine”可知，这是塞斯开的玩笑。故选C项。14．A.confidence   B．warmthC．support   D．inspiration答案　B解析　根据空后“He made sure my son’s first week at college was warm and sunny”可知，塞斯的行为让作者感到温暖。故选B项。15．A.expectation   B．influenceC．determination  D．faith答案　D解析　根据空后“the world is a friendly place”可知，世界是一个友好的地方，这是一种信念。故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空There are places on earth that 1.        (puzzle) scientists in the past centuries and have been the subject of much discussion around the world.Two of the most fascinating places are Easter Island and Stonehenge.Lying in the South Pacific，Easter Island is one of the most isolated places on earth and is famous  for the large stone monoliths(独块巨石) that line its coast.Shaped like human heads，these structures,2.        were carved by ancient people，range in 3.        (high) from about 5 to 22 meters.Today，about 600 stones remain.On the opposite side of the world stands Stonehenge.This ancient English site is a collection of large stones arranged 4.         two circles，one inside the other.Although only ruins of the original formation exist today，archaeologists believe that the inner circle of bluestones，each 5.        (weigh) about 4 tons，was built first.The giant stones that form the outer circle，6.        (know) as sarsen(砂岩原砾) stones，each weigh as much as 50 tons!Scientists 7.     (current) believe that early Polynesian residents carved 8.       island’s monoliths—believed to be some symbols—from volcanic rock，and then pulled them to their different 9.      (location)．And the enormous stones at Stonehenge 10.        (transport) from places around the country.Scientists consider this a remarkable achievement，for heavy lifting equipment used in modern construction was not available at that time.语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。过去的几百年间，地球上的许多地方仍有未解之谜。而对于复活岛和史前巨石柱而言，在没有大型起重搬运设备的时期，如何搬运巨石是科学家的疑问。 1．答案　have puzzled/have been puzzling解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系词that代指先行词places，作主语，且句中有时间状语in the past centuries，因此应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。2．答案　which解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为these structures，且空处在从句中作主语，因此使用which。3．答案　height解析　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词in的宾语，因此应该使用名词形式。4．答案　in解析　考查介词。be arranged in two circles意为“被安排成两个圈”，in在此处用来显示某物的形式、形状。5．答案　weighing解析　考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，each是weigh动作的发出者，因此应该使用weighing，构成独立主格结构。6．答案　known解析　考查过去分词。分析句意及句子结构可知，know与the giant stones之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作the giant stones的后置定语，表示“被称作”。7．答案　currently解析　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词believe，应用副词，因此填currently。8．答案　the解析　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示特指，the island指代上文提及的Easter Island。9．答案　locations解析　考查名词复数。空处被形容词different修饰，因此空处使用名词复数形式。10．答案　were transported解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应该作谓语，且与主语stones为被动关系，整句叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。