(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共7页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside.Juan’s story began when he was only 13.It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease，which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system.At age 19，right after finishing high-school，Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum.Sadly，it was only the beginning.By age 28，Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious operations，Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan.It was there that things started to change for the better.He didn’t speak a word of Japanese，so he spent most of his time walking his dog.One day，the dog pulled harder，and Juan realized that he was still able to jog，and he started to do just that.Months later，he found himself working in a small，peaceful town in England.There was little in terms of entertainment，but the town was surrounded by hills，so he devoted even more of his time to running.He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through，and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive，let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise.That’s when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa，a nutritionist，Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity.Eight months after his last operation，he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours.He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juan Dual因为从小患病，身体里很多器官都被摘除了，直到一次在日本旅行遛狗时，他发现自己还能慢跑，于是开始从事体育活动，后来还完成了马拉松比赛。 1．Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A．Because he has no desire for anything.B．Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.C．Because he always suffers from great hunger.D．Because many of his organs have been removed.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Juan Dual开玩笑说他内心空虚是因为他的许多器官都被切除了。故选D。2．What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A．His parents’ support.B．A walk with his dog.C．The idea of challenging himself.D．His quick recovery from operations.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He didn’t speak a word of Japanese，so he spent most of his time walking his dog.One day，the dog pulled harder，and Juan realized that he was still able to jog，and he started to do just that.”可知，是遛狗让Juan Dual意识到他还能跑。故选B。3．When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?A．After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.B．After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C．After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D．After making friends with people with similar sufferings.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，在与英国小镇上的朋友分享了他的故事后，Juan Dual决定用他的故事激励其他人。故选C。4．Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A．Ambitious and intelligent.B．Inspiring and responsible.C．Unfortunate but determined.D．Confident but stubborn.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Juan Dual十几岁的时候就开始生病，身体里很多器官都被摘除了，但是后来他坚持进行体育活动，还完成了马拉松比赛，由此可推知，他是个不幸但坚定的人。故选C。BYou’ve likely encountered the humblebrag before—boasting(吹嘘) disguised as a complaint，such as：“I’m having such a stressful day.I got two job offers and I don’t know what to do.”This is a typical example of humblebragging，a term coined by comedic writer Harris Wittels referring to “a specific type of boast that allows the offender to broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that should normally accompany such claims”．In simpler terms，it’s a way to disguise a boast with some humility.Humblebragging comes in two different forms.The first is humility-based，an example being，“I can’t believe I got the highest grade in my class.”The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint，for example，“I can’t believe that shopkeeper asked me for ID.I’m 25！”People don’t like it when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity.Sincerity is a critical dimension of social evaluation，which is viewed as fundamental to people’s identity.In fact，sincerity is prized even above competence and warmth in others，according to Dr Sezer.If humblebragging doesn’t work，and no one likes it，why do we still do it？We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud.By speaking in a complaint or an expression of humility，we hope we’ll somehow land on the “sweet spot” of self-presentation：promoting ourselves while also conveying likability.In addition，research suggests that people may experience positive emotions while humblebragging.Considering that we’re all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag，at least to some extent，the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go—because ultimately we’re going to do it ourselves，and to be who really want to be called out on it.语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种人们在日常交流中会用到的说话方式：以看似谦虚的方式或用苦恼的口吻自吹自擂，即网络上流行的“凡尔赛”文学。 5．Which of the following remarks is an example of humblebragging?A．How I hate hearing my voice on TV!B．I’m thrilled to be awarded the first prize.C．I’m the only person to get promoted in the firm.D．How I dislike doing the same thing every day!答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中对humblebragging的定义可知，humblebragging是一种以看似谦虚的方式或用苦恼的口吻吹嘘自己的说话方式，故A项正确。6．Which can best describe people’s impression of humblebraggers?A．Honest.   B．Humble.C．Insincere.   D．Incapable.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，当人们听到别人以看似谦虚的方式吹嘘自己的时候，会觉得说话者不真诚，故C项正确。honest诚实的；humble谦逊的；insincere不诚恳的，虚伪的；incapable无能力的。7．Why do people humblebrag?A．To lift their spirits.B．To express their complaints.C．To improve their moral qualities.D．To show off without bringing annoyance.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud.”可知，人们以看似谦虚的方式或用苦恼的口吻吹嘘自己是为了以一种不给人带来烦恼的方式炫耀自己，故D项正确。8．What are people advised to do when hearing a humblebrag from a friend?A．Follow it up.   B．Leave it alone.C．Turn against it.   D．Get to the root of it.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go”可知，在面对朋友吹嘘他们自己的时候，我们最好的回应是置之不理，故B项正确。CThere is a picture：A polar bear is lying lifeless on a beach.On the shore，in the background，stand three guards，talking to each other.One of them has a deadly weapon hanging casually on his shoulder.This powerful image has made people question the motivation for this kind of tourism，or ecotourism.Does our proximity(接近) to large animals in the wild，frequently fueled by a desire for exciting images，lead to such animals becoming accustomed to human contact？If that is the case，surely the losing side will end up paying the ultimate price for such proximity.To my sorrow，I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard，and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot.The bear’s death should never have happened.Was the beach examined beforehand？Was there access to flares(照明弹) to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly？These are standard measures for any operator.The incident is probably the result of a terrible systematic failure.Nevertheless，the incident should not negate the value of ecotourism.In its best form，this kind of travel has very little impact，or indeed has a positive effect，on the environment where it takes place.This can be by making financial donations to conservation groups，providing income to local communities，or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals.In Svalbard，visitors become ambassadors for the endangered polar bear，increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean.Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates.Simply closing off these regions is not the answer.语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过分析管理人员将闯入生态旅游区域内的北极熊杀死这一事件发生的可能原因，告诉人们不要因此否定生态旅游的价值。生态旅游有利于发展当地的经济进而更好地保护当地的环境。 9．Why was the polar bear dead?A．It was probably hunted for its fur by tourists.B．It was probably frightened to death by flares.C．The proper procedures weren’t probably followed.D．The beach wasn’t probably equipped with safety devices.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后四句可推知，北极熊被杀害可能是因为海滩的管理者没有遵循应有的处理方法及程序，故选C。10．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Ecotourism could be developed properly.B．Financial donations should be strongly advocated.C．Environmental awareness has greatly increased.D．Visitors have a guilty conscience about ecotourism.答案　A解析　段落大意题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为该事件不应否定生态旅游的价值，后面接着阐述了生态旅游对当地环境以及当地经济的积极影响，故选A。11．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A．More challenges haven’t yet been accepted.B．Better measures for conducting ecotourism are a good choice.C．The environmental benefits from ecotourism are very obvious.D．The positive effects of protecting tourists haven’t yet been felt.答案　B解析　句意理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，生态旅游是一个不断扩大的市场，给当地带来了益处和挑战，并结合画线句可知，仅仅关闭这些生态旅游区来保护环境并不是一个很好的解决方法，故选B。12．What is the purpose of the text?A．To cause readers to focus on polar bears.B．To stimulate readers to reflect on ecotourism.C．To stress side effects that ecotourism has caused.D．To analyze the reason why the polar bear was killed.答案　B解析　写作意图题。文章通过分析北极熊可能被猎杀的原因告诉人们不能因为此次事件否认生态旅游的价值，生态旅游有其积极影响；关闭旅游区不是解决问题的办法。由此可知，本文的目的是为了引发读者对生态旅游的思考，故选B。Ⅱ.七选五Humans were made for walking.With our upright posture and strong leg muscles，our bodies were designed with walking in mind—which is what makes it such perfect exercise.  1   And best of all，it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!  2   Wherever you are，in the city or at the campground，you’ll find plenty of walking going on.Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure，and it even lowers stress levels.Recently，science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.To get started，sit down with a map and make a plan.  3   Do you want to meet other people？See new places？Get out into the wilderness or explore a city？Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal，call up your friends and schedule walks with them.Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there，since this will introduce you to new places.Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center.Many malls have groups that come every day，or every weekend，to “walk the mall”．  4  From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness，walking is just plain good for you.This month pick up a map and start walking.  5  A．Headed to a new city?B．It’s good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.C．This month，why not focus on walking with a purpose?D．These groups are always happy to include one more walker!E．You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.F．It’s a fantastic way to get to know the world，using your own two feet.G．Ask yourself，what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了步行是最适合人类的运动方式，并介绍了步行的一些好处，倡导人们开始步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。 1．答案　B 解析　根据后文“And best of all，it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people！”可知，最重要的是，这是了解新事物和认识新朋友的好方法！由此可知，本空是在说明步行的优点。选项B符合上下文语境。故选B。2．答案　C解析　根据本段中的“Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure，...”可知，本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处，以此来倡导人们多步行。选项C引出下文，符合语境。故选C。3．答案　G解析　根据后文“Do you want to meet other people？See new places？Get out into the wilderness or explore a city？”可知，步行除了健康方面的好处，还能帮你认识其他人，看到新地方，这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。选项G符合上下文语境。故选G。4．答案　D解析　根据本段第一句可知，如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。以及空处上文“Many malls have groups that come every day，or every weekend，to ‘walk the mall’．”可知，许多购物中心每天或每个周末都有一群人来“逛购物中心”。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些团体的情况。故D选项符合上下文语境。故选D。5．答案　F解析　根据上文“This month pick up a map and start walking.”可知，本段属于总结段落，上文提到了步行的诸多好处，那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。选项F总结上文，符合语境。故选F。