(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共7页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AInside the World’s Largest Flower ShowThe RHS Hampton Court Palace Flower Show is the largest annual garden and flower show in the world.The showground covers 33 acres and most visitors stay for about 5 hours.It takes place in the grounds of Hampton Court Palace each July and is organized by the Royal Horticultural Society(RHS)．Getting ThereThe nearest train station is Hampton Court.Full information of all travel options can be seen on the Getting to Hampton Court Palace page.TicketsTicket prices start from ￡21.50.Prices vary depending on the time and date of your visit.Each full paying adult may bring two children aged 16 and under free of charge to the show.Tickets are available on the door.Opening Times10 a．m.until 7∶30 p．m.It closes at 5∶30 p．m.on Sunday.Tuesday and Wednesday：RHS Members only.Official Website：www.rhs.org.ukTips for Visiting•You could visit Hampton Court Palace on the same day but allow plenty of time as it takes 3－5 hours to visit the flower show and 1－3 hours to visit the palace.•This is a temporary outdoor event on open parkland and is subject to varying weather and ground conditions.A temporary walkway is laid but it can still get pretty muddy if there’s been heavy rain.Open-toed shoes and high heels are not usually appropriate footwear.•Left Luggage and a drugstore service are both available on the show site.•The Advisory Service offers free gardening advice to visitors.Check the information boards for locations.•Plant and Product Deposit：There is a plant and product deposit service available where you leave your purchases while you enjoy the rest of your day out.语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍世界上最大的花展及游览建议。  1．Where can you get the tickets?A．On the website.   B．At the station.C．At the entrance.   D．In the garden.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“Tickets are available on the door.”可知，在入口处可以得到票，故选C项。2．What can you get for free?A．Drugs.   B．Flowers.C．Gardening advice.   D．Transportation.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据Tips for Visiting部分中的“The Advisory Service offers free gardening advice to visitors.”可知，园艺方面的建议是免费的，故选C项。3．Which of the following helps to make a more enjoyable visit?A．Sparing sufficient time.B．Consulting the information desk.C．Wearing whatever shoes you like.D．Making good use of deposit service.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据Tips for Visiting部分中的“You could visit Hampton Court Palace on the same day but allow plenty of time as it takes 3－5 hours to visit the flower show and 1－3 hours to visit the palace.”可知，参观花展和汉普顿皇宫需要花大量时间，所以花足够的时间可以得到一次更加愉快的参观体验，故选A项。B(2022·山东潍坊五县市联考)Distinguished Baltimore artist John D．Ferguson died on Sept.16.The Catonsville resident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did.His life was art and his family，” said Jennifer C．Jackson，who was Mr Ferguson’s friend for nearly three decades.“He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in.At shows，people would go crazy for his work，” Ms Jackson said.“He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable，” said Mr Lund，a Washingtonian. “I used to say，‘Ferguson，I don’t think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”Mr Ferguson earned a bachelor’s degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University，where he developed an interest in painting.He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963，and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School，registered at the Chicago Art Institute，where he studied until 1966，when he entered the University of Illinois at Chicago，where he obtained a bachelor’s degree in 1966 in fine arts.Mr Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art’s Rinehart School of Sculpture，from which he graduated in 1971 with a master’s degree in fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity，” Mr Ferguson wrote in his artist statement.“Heavy，bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing，winglike forms.The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece.Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel，silicon bronze，and to Cor-Ten steel；shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art.As you can see，my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”Through the years，his work found its way into such major public and private collections.“They encourage optimism，for they show strength and affirmation；there’s nothing negative，depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”，wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名雕塑家John D.Ferguson的个人经历和作品特点等情况。 4．What did Mr Lund think of Ferguson?A．Likeable.   B．Ordinary.C．Unwelcome.  D．Interesting.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中Lund所说的话“His sculptures were just memorable，”和“Ferguson，I don’t think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.”可知，Lund先生认为Ferguson的作品是难忘的，故可推断他觉得Ferguson令人喜爱。故选A。5．What did Mr Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A．He studied at the Boston Museum School.B．He got a bachelor’s degree in fine arts.C．He entered the University of Illinois at Chicago.D．He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963，and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School，registered at the Chicago Art Institute” 可知，Ferguson先生在军队服役后做的第一件事是在波士顿博物馆学校学习。故选A。6．What influences the final sculptures?A．An even larger scale than before.B．The material comprised of metals.C．The shape of elegance and simplicity.D．Welding process as well as material quality.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece.”可知，焊接工艺及材料质量影响了最后的雕塑。故选D。7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．A Stylish，Stubborn Old ManB．Sculptures Towering into the CloudsC．John D．Ferguson—A Famous SculptorD．The Evolution of the Sculptural Style答案　C解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了著名雕塑家John D．Ferguson的个人经历和作品特点等情况。所以C项最符合文章标题。故选C。CThink “art”．What comes to your mind？Are they Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre，or Chinese paintings？Have you ever imagined it’s a dancing pattern of lights?The artworks created by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds when lit up at night.Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally—by using their phones to change the colors and patterns.But are they really art?Whatever your opinion，we cannot deny art has existed for thousands of years and art and technology have always been two separate things.Today，however，technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology，changing the art world greatly.Now art is more accessible to us.For example，people used to queue up for six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival.Thanks to technology，however，viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting，where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings.The combination of art and technology is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”．Not only can we interact with art，but also we can take part in its creation.With new technological tools at our fingertips，more people are exploring new art forms，such as digital paintings and videos.However，it has also raised questions over its overall quality.Can a video of someone slicing a tomato really be called “art”？Similarly，such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”？And is the artist the creator of the art itself，or the maker of the technology behind it?Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities，we can definitely expect the unexpected.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了科技与艺术的结合对艺术世界的影响。这种结合有好处但也导致了一些问题。 8．How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman’s artworks?A．By talking to her on the phone.B．By lighting up the artworks.C．By touching their phone screens.D．By coloring the patterns.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visitors could not only...by using their phones to change the colors and patterns.”可知，参观者可以通过手机屏幕实现和Janet Echelman作品的互动，故C项正确。9．What does the example in Paragraph 4 indicate?A．Achievements of China’s technology.B．The influence of art on technology.C．Interaction between viewers and art.D．Easier access to art caused by technology.答案　D解析　推理判断题。第四段列举了人们过去常常排队六个小时却只能看一小会儿《清明上河图》，而因为科技，人们可以悠闲地体验它的数字版的例子，是为了说明前面的陈述“Now art is more accessible to us”，即在科技的帮助下，参观者可以更容易接触艺术品，故D项正确。10．What do we know about the combination of art and technology?A．It lowers the quality of artworks.B．It involves common people in innovation.C．It shortens the time of painting.D．It makes scientists the real creators of art.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，科技与艺术的结合让普通人可以参与创新，故B项正确。11．What is the author’s attitude towards combining technology with art?A．Regretful.   B．Objective.C．Disapproving.   D．Conservative.答案　B解析　观点态度题。根据第五段内容以及第六段中的“However，it has also raised questions over its overall quality.”可知，科技和艺术的结合有好处但也导致了一些问题，因此作者对此持客观的态度，故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五Making the Most of Life ExperiencesIf you ask anyone what the purpose of life is，you’ll likely receive wildly different responses.The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives.  1   Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day.Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.Follow your dreamsThe number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams.Passion will die without actions supporting them.  2   Every day take an action，no matter how small，to achieve your goals.Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.Make lots of mistakes  3   Many of the strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed，and those lessons have stayed with me.Failure is beneficial to us.And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.  4  Difficult and painful experiences shape our character，but can also weigh us down.These prevent us from moving forward.So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state.If you’re under stress，your body and mind both require time to recover.  5  For me，life is about experiences.We all have to dream，work hard，and fail before we can achieve success.Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination.A．Improve your personalityB．Take care of yourselfC．Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.D．It’s best to rest，recover，and slowly build back up your strength.E．Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes，it is impossible to avoid them.F．Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go—our experiences.G．Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions，we can choose to keep pursuing.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让自己的经历变得有意义的方法。 1．答案　F解析　后文提到了充分利用我们的经历，可推测本句旨在说明对我们来说很重要的事情就是我们的经历，F选项中experiences对应后一句中experiences，并与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选F。2．答案　G解析　上文提到追随梦想，后文则说每天采取行动来实现目标，可推测本句旨在建议继续追求梦想，故选G。3．答案　C解析　后文提到失败有益，即犯错也可以令人成长，C选项中mistakes对应标题中mistakes。故选C。4．答案　B解析　设空处为本段小标题。后文提到生活中取得的很多进步都依赖于意志力和健康的情绪状态，由此可见要好好照顾自己。故选B。5．答案　D解析　上文提到如果你有压力，你的身心就需要时间来恢复。本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明恢复的问题，D选项中recover对应上文中recover。故选D。