(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit 2　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit 2　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共8页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAfter I left the Shenandoah Valley，my next job was in Rocky Mount，North Carolina.I made $22,500 a year—and this was 2005.The two other fellow workers，also my best friends there，Travis and Jeff，were in their mid-20s too.Honestly，we’d come to Rocky Mount to leave Rocky Mount.We complained about our shop and admired The Charlotte Observer.We spent our time talking about what life must be like with a “real” career.What resources they had！Those who covered only one team didn’t have to proofread(校阅)．If we could just get to one of those places！Then we could go somewhere else!Travis，Jeff，and I came together over our desire to part ways.We ate dinner together，went out to cover our games，and came back to help send the final pages to the printer by our 1∶30 a．m.deadline.On the best nights，we’d grab the news editors and copy editors and play golf in the parking lot.We all left there within a year，as intended.Travis finally landed a wonderful job covering the Pittsburgh Pirates.Jeff became well-known in the country working in NASCAR.Now he’s got his own media company that’s doing quite well.Last week，Jeff and I went to a Charlotte Knights game，and he said something about Rocky Mount that I won’t forget.“I didn’t appreciate it then，yet honestly，when I look back，the fast pace，tough tasks and leisure activities probably made up the best time I’ve ever had in my career.Now with many achievements，I wonder whether it’s satisfying，and what is success on earth？” His words left me at a loss.What a broad question！Maybe it isn’t measured in achievements，or “being happy with who you are”．Individual attainments can bring community attainments.But all these don’t leave you feeling successful，right？Maybe it’s just a smaller calculation，something more like what Jeff prefers.Or it’s having the means to be grateful at the precise moment you have something to be grateful for.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对自己和朋友在Rocky Mount的工作的回顾，说明他们在若干年后对当时工作的态度的转变，从而引发作者对于成功的思考。 1．Why did the author and his friends want to leave Rocky Mount?A．All of them were too busy there.B．Their salary was much too low.C．They had no available resource.D．They couldn’t make more friends.答案　A解析　细节理解题。由第一段中的“Those who covered only one team didn’t have to proofread(校阅)．”，第二段第二句和最后一段中的“the fast pace，tough tasks”可知，作者和他的朋友工作很忙碌，所以他们才想离开Rocky Mount。2．What did the author do in Rocky Mount?A．A writer.   B．A reporter.C．An editor.   D．A player.答案　B解析　推理判断题。结合第一段中的“Those who covered only one team didn’t have to proofread(校阅)．”和第二段中的“cover our games，and came back to help send the final pages to the printer”“we’d grab the news editors and copy editors”可推断，作者是一位新闻记者。故选B项。3．What did Jeff think of the life in Rocky Mount when he and the author met again?A．It was successful.   B．It was difficult.C．It was rewarding.   D．It was relaxing.答案　C解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“when I look back，the fast pace，tough tasks and leisure activities probably made up the best time I’ve ever had in my career”可知，Jeff怀念在Rocky Mount时的快节奏生活、艰巨的工作任务以及休闲娱乐活动，把它们看作是最好的时光，由此可知Jeff认为那时的生活是很值得的、很有意义的。故选C。4．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A．Ways of making real achievements.B．His attitude towards success.C．Reasons for Jeff’s being dissatisfied.D．Importance of being grateful.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and what is success on earth”“His words left me at a loss.”“Maybe it isn’t measured in achievements，or ‘being happy with who you are’．”及最后两句等信息可知，在最后一段中，作者在谈论自己对成功的看法。BWhile we may think it feels good to complain，complaining has some bad effects associated with it.Why isn’t complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity.The brain is designed to work efficiently.This means that when we repeat a thought，negative or positive，the nerve cells will form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed.Therefore，the next time we have a similar type of thought，it is more easily passed.This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.Yet the harmful effects don’t stop there.A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马区)，which plays a vital role in problem-solving，to become smaller.In addition to causing brain damage，complaining also releases a stress hormone：cortisol，a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger.Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure，high blood sugar，and lower immunity(免疫力)．The ill effects of our complaining aren’t just limited to ourselves：they also involve those around us.We tend to mirror the moods of our friends.For this reason，we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude(感恩)．Just like complaining acts as a poison，gratitude acts as a medicine.Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent，as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar.It also decreases tiredness and depression.Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining，a behavior that steals our brain power，happiness and physical well-being.What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful，you feel better all over? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。除了造成大脑损伤，抱怨还会释放一种压力荷尔蒙——皮质醇，持续高水平的皮质醇会导致许多健康问题。处理持续负面情绪的最好方法是培养一种感恩的意识。 5．What do Paras 2－3 mainly talk about?A．The diseases caused by complaining.B．The decrease of a vital part of our brain.C．The bad effects of complaining on brain power.D．The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.答案　C解析　段落大意题。第二段主要解释了抱怨是如何对大脑产生消极影响的，第三段说明抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。因而第二、三两段主要谈论抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C。6．What can we know about cortisol from the passage?A．Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol.B．Our bodies produce cortisol when we feel excited.C．Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.D．Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，皮质醇水平过高会导致许多健康问题。故选D。7．What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?A．Grateful.   B．Tolerant.C．Disapproving.   D．Skeptical.答案　C解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第三段最后一句 “For this reason，we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.”可知，作者对于固执抱怨者的态度是不赞成的。故选C。8．Where can the passage most probably appear?A．In a newspaper.   B．In a medical report.C．On a website.   D．In a radio program.答案　C解析　文章出处题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，这里说“你可以在下面评论区分享你的想法”，所以文章最有可能是出现在网页上。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空After that weekend my high school classmates and I would go our   1   ways.Many planned on attending colleges far away，as I did.Others had jobs lined up and a few were thinking about   2  .Directly in front of me was a friend，who   3   and smiled，showing a little self-satisfaction.He and a couple of friends had decided to play one   4   trick before graduation.The night before，they’d   5   over to the principal’s home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard.The principal onstage had given no   6   that anything was wrong.Hearing my name，I took a deep breath，  7   climbed the steps，crossed the stage and stopped in front of the principal.He handed me my   8   case.I couldn’t wait to open it and find my name，  9   that I had graduated.My friend opened his case and all of us burst into   10  .What we saw was a single roll of toilet paper inside.The choices we make   11   our lives.Our high school principal had a great sense of   12   and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys，but they were allowed to graduate.Sometimes we get lucky when we do something wrong.  13  ，sometimes we don’t.I often wonder what   14   those who didn’t make it to graduation.The   15   way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。高中毕业前，有几个同学晚上溜进校长家，用多卷厕纸“装点”校长的院子和房子，以捉弄校长。毕业典礼上，校长不动声色，给他们颁发了卫生纸，然后让他们毕业…… 1．A.wide   B．separateC．similar   D．contradictory答案　B解析　根据空后两句可知，许多人都像作者一样，打算去很远的地方上大学，另一些人工作已经安排好了，少数人在考虑结婚。由此可知，他们走上了不同的(separate)道路，故B项正确。2．A.education   B．successC．marriage   D．separation答案　C解析　参见上题解析。3．A.sighed   B．cursedC．trembled   D．yawned答案　D解析　根据下文叙述的这个朋友和另外几个朋友晚上一起用多卷厕纸“装点”校长的院子和房子可知，他应该没休息好，yawn意为“打哈欠”，符合语境，故D项正确。4．A.usual   B．importantC．last   D．very答案　C解析　根据该句中的“before graduation”可知，他和他的一帮朋友决定在毕业前开最后(last)一次玩笑，故C项正确。5．A.slipped   B．swungC．skipped   D．swapped答案　A解析　在前一天晚上，他们溜进校长的家，用多卷厕纸装点校长的房子和院子。slip意为“悄悄疾行，溜”，故A项正确。6．A.meaning   B．frameworkC．fantasy  D．indication答案　D解析　根据语境可知，在台上，校长没有显示出有任何问题的迹象；indication意为“迹象，标示”，故D项正确。7．A.nervously   B．casuallyC．shamefully   D．elegantly答案　A解析　根据该句中的“I took a deep breath”可以推断，作者深吸一口气，紧张地(nervously)登上台阶，故A项正确。8．A.paper   B．diplomaC．tool   D．glass答案　B解析　根据下文中的“I had graduated”和语境可知，此处描述的是毕业典礼，结合常识可知，毕业典礼上校长要颁发毕业证书，diploma意为“毕业文凭”，故B项正确。9．A.assuming   B．informingC．confirming   D．approving答案　C解析　根据该句中的“I couldn’t wait to open it”“that I had graduated”可知，作者急于确认自己已经毕业；confirm意为“确认”，故C项正确。10．A.laughter   B．tearsC．anger   D．song答案　A解析　根据空后一句可知，校长给作者的朋友颁发的不是毕业证书而是一卷厕纸，这是令人捧腹的事情，故A项正确。11．A.destroy   B．violateC．undergo   D．shape答案　D解析　根据上文描述的学生捉弄校长以及下句中的“took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys，but they were allowed to graduate”可知，校长被学生捉弄后抓住了这次机会捉弄那些男孩，但是校长仍然允许他们毕业；结合下文中的“Sometimes we get lucky...sometimes we don’t.”可以推知，我们所做的选择塑造了我们的生活；shape意为“塑造”，故D项正确。12．A.kindness   B．humorC．happiness   D．accomplishment答案　B解析　根据前文叙述可知，校长给捉弄他的男孩发了一卷厕纸而不是毕业证书，令其他人突然大笑起来；据此可以推知，校长很有幽默(humor)感；故B项正确。13．A.Anyhow   B．FurthermoreC．Still   D．Therefore答案　C解析　根据空前一句可知，有时候我们做错事会很幸运的；根据空后的“sometimes we don’t”可知，有时我们并不幸运；据此可知，空处前后为转折关系，still意为“但，不过”，故C项正确。14．A.became of   B．brought aboutC．got across   D．brought out答案　A解析　根据语境可知，作者常常想知道那些没能毕业的人后来怎么样了；what became of sb./sth.为固定表达，意为“(遭遇)如何，(结果)怎么样”，故A项正确。15．A.bravest   B．hardestC．meanest   D．surest答案　D解析　根据该句“The          way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.”可知，远离麻烦最可靠的(surest)方法是一开始就避免它的发生，故D项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world，which 1.  (date) back to the third century BC.Yet throughout 2.        (it) history，it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions，and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage.Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed 3.________ (correct)．Over thousands of years，experienced doctors have compiled (编译) detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient.Allergic type reactions are rare，and will result 4.      no lasting damage if 5.      (treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear.The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin.Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin 6.      Yang.It’s found that when 7.    (apply) to medicine in general，Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body，the substance(物质) of the body，the actual cells and chemicals.Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy 8._____ motivates those cells.It’s widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a 9.       (healthy) world.Today，it is not unusual 10.        (see) Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了中医以及中西医的区别。 1．答案　dates解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词是Traditional Chinese Medicine，后接非限制性定语从句，关系词which代指先行词在从句中作主语，且为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。date back to(追溯到)只能用于主动语态，不可用被动语态。故填dates。2．答案　its解析　考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词history。故填its。3．答案　correctly解析　考查词性转换。此处用副词correctly(正确地)作状语修饰动词instructed。故填correctly。4．答案　in解析　考查固定搭配。result in造成，导致。故填in。5．答案　treatment解析　考查词性转换。此处if引导条件状语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，应用名词形式。treatment当作“处理，治疗，对待”讲时，为不可数名词。故填treatment。6．答案　or解析　考查连词。此处表选择关系，应用连词or。7．答案　applied解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，主语Western medicine和动词apply是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，句子补充完整为：when Western medicine is applied to...。故填applied。8．答案　that/which解析　考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词是the energy，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。9．答案　healthier解析　考查形容词比较级。此处指相对于西医，中医有助于创造一个更健康的世界，应用形容词比较级healthier作定语修饰名词world。故填healthier。10．答案　to see解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为It is (not) ＋ adj.＋ to do sth.句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语(to do...)，故填to see。