(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第二册 Unit 4　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第二册 Unit 4　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.primary B，A.unexpected B，A.Besides B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca，farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences.With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer，a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers.Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca，these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don’t want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii.The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests.Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island’s Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu.CaliforniaCalifornia is one of the best places in the U．S.to enjoy a farm-stay，thanks to the diversity of crops and farms.Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism.Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing.The University of California system，one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U．S.，has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands，the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product.Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture，or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms，and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit. 1．What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A．Those who prefer peace of mind.B．Those who like lying on the beach.C．Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D．Those who want to experience farming.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据Mallorca中的关键句“On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca，farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences.”可知，喜欢内心平静的人会选择去马略卡岛。故选A项。2．What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A．Live in farmhouses.B．Visit plantations.C．Learn farming techniques.D．Take part in a farm program.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据Philippine Islands中的关键句“Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation...and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.”可知，在菲律宾群岛上，游客们可以参观种植园。故选B项。3．What are the four places in the text famous for?A．Locations.B．Environments.C．Local products.D．Tourism features.答案　D解析　推理判断题。从四个旅游景点的第一句可以推测，四处旅游场景以各自的旅游特色而闻名。故选D项。B(2022·江苏南京金陵中学期中)Independent living at home is the ideal for every aging person.But a fall or other health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.The wearable “panic buttons” introduced in the late 1980s were a great advance.But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency.Today there are passive wearables that automatically detect falls，and camera-based systems to monitor elders’ safety.Coming from a 40-year career in the semiconductor and wireless communication field，Rafi Zack decided to find a better alternative.“People aren’t devoted to wearing small devices 24/7，and camera-based systems are an invasion(侵犯)of privacy，” he points out.“The most challenging aspect is a fall.How fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situation worsens quickly.Sometimes people stay on the floor for a long time.We have to find out how to solve that problem.”Zack is a co-founder，CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO(Elderly Care Home Observer)，a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.Because radar sees through walls，one ECHO unit fixed on the ceiling or wall can monitor one person (or two persons，in a future version) in a standard-sized apartment in a senior living facility.The device detects falls，breathing difficulties，drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events.It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person’s location，posture(姿势)，motion and breath.EchoCare tested the device in the United States，Japan，Australia and Israel.ECHO was certified(认证) in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world.“Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually，” said SMK Director and Executive Vice President Tetsuo Hara.“Bathroom makers，home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCare’s solution，” Zack noted.“As more and more elder people live alone as a result of social distancing，there is an increased need to monitor them without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras.”语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为ECHO的能够检测突发健康状况的设备，这款设备主要是针对越来越多的独居老年人群体而设计的。 4．What’s the advantage of ECHO over “panic buttons”？A．It has camera-based systems.B．It has been widely accepted.C．It can function without cameras.D．Its buttons can be easily reached.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知ECHO的优点在于注重隐私，没有摄像头。故选C。5．What can we know about ECHO from Paragraph 5?A．It is designed to send out warnings regularly.B．It monitors dangerous health-related events.C．It was certified in many developed countries.D．It detects more than one person at the same time.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“The device detects falls，breathing difficulties，drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events.”可知该设备能检测跌倒、呼吸困难、在浴缸中溺水和其他危险事件，故B项正确。6．What can we infer about the future of ECHO?A．It’ll become more popular with the elderly.B．It’ll stop 17,000 deaths happening annually.C．It’ll be used in nursing homes and hospitals.D．It’ll help elderly people to live an active life.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“As more and more elder people live alone as a result of social distancing，there is an increased need to monitor them without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras.”可知，这款产品在老年人群体中会越来越受欢迎。故选A。7．What can be the best title for the passage?A．An Advanced Medical InstrumentB．A High-tech Monitor for the ElderlyC．The Invention of a Healthcare DeviceD．The Improvement of a Medical Facility答案　B解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款高科技的能够检测突发健康状况的设备，这款设备主要是针对越来越多的独居老年人群体而设计的。因此B项适合作文章标题。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空“If I were to live life twice，I still hope to be a teacher，” said Pan，one of the founders of China’s higher education.At 15，Pan   1   a part-time job as a teacher at a primary school in Jieyang.“The students were aged 5 to 15.Understandably，they were very   2  .When I read from the textbook，they did not listen but talked to   3   disorder，” Pan recalled.The experience of being a teacher inspired him to become a “real” teacher.In the following years，Pan   4   a secondary teachers’ school and afterwards Xiamen University for further study in order to   5   as a teacher.After graduation，he went back to teaching.However，he had a taste of   6   in the 1950s.He was invited to   7   his teaching experience with the heads of several universities.“My teaching experience had to do mainly with   8   students.They said they dealt with university students and what I said was   9  ，which really upset me，” he recalled.  10  ，Pan was determined to help students learn through practical ways.For Pan，a qualified teacher who loves his or her students is a(n)   11   teacher.His students all remembered him and often   12   him after their graduation.Pan，the oldest working teacher in Xiamen University，  13   his 100th birthday on August 4，when students from all walks of life went to congratulate him.“The most   14   thing in my life is that I am a teacher，” Pan said.“As a teacher，you gain by   15  .” 1．A.took up   B．applied forC．approved of   D．looked for答案　A解析　根据下文“a part-time job as a teacher”可知，15岁时，潘开始从事兼职教师的工作。故选A。2．A.cute   B．impoliteC．clever   D．naughty答案　D解析　根据上文“The students were aged 5 to 15.”及下文“When I read from the textbook，they did not listen but talked”可知，此处指这些孩子们非常淘气。故选D。3．A.settle   B．showC．create   D．ignore答案　C解析　根据上文“they did not listen but talked to”可知，学生们不听课而是说话制造混乱。故选C。4．A.designed   B．enteredC．founded   D．sponsored答案　B解析　根据下文“a secondary teachers’ school and afterwards Xiamen University for further study”可知，在接下来的几年中，潘先是进入一个中等教师学院，然后又进入厦门大学深造。故选B。5．A.think   B．qualifyC．instruct   D．serve答案　B解析　根据上文“The experience of being a teacher inspired him to become a ‘real’ teacher.”可知，此处指潘进入教师学院后又进入厦门大学深造是为了成为一名真正合格的教师。故选B。6．A.growth   B．progressC．pleasure   D．failure答案　D解析　根据下文中的“which really upset me”及语境可知，潘体验到了失败的滋味。故选D。7．A.complete   B．shareC．collect   D．start答案　B解析　根据下文“his teaching experience with the heads of several universities”可知，潘被邀请去和好几所大学的校长分享他的教学经验。故选B。8．A.primary   B．mediumC．average   D．senior答案　A解析　根据上文中的“Pan          a part-time job as a teacher at a primary school”可知，潘的教学经验主要与小学生相关。故选A。9．A.unexpected   B．significantC．impractical   D．influential答案　C解析　根据上文中的“My teaching experience had to do mainly with          students.They said they dealt with university students”可知，此处指潘的教学经验对于教授大学生来说是不实用的。故选C。10．A.Besides   B．ThereforeC．However   D．Otherwise答案　C解析　根据上文中的“which really upset me”和下文“Pan was determined to help students learn through practical ways”可知，大学校长们说的话使潘懋元感到很沮丧，然而他仍下定决心通过切实可行的方法帮助学生学习。故选C。11．A.caring   B．famousC．impatient   D．ordinary答案　A解析　根据上文“who loves his or her students”及语境可知，对于潘来说，一名合格的教师是一位爱学生的体贴的教师。故选A。12．A.charged   B．disturbedC．contacted   D．followed答案　C解析　根据上文“His students all remembered him”和下文中的“after their graduation”可知，他的学生们都记得他，甚至在毕业以后也经常联系他。故选C。13．A.honored   B．recalledC．imagined   D．celebrated答案　D解析　根据下文中的“his 100th birthday...when students from all walks of life went to congratulate him”可知，潘作为厦门大学年纪最大的在职教师，在8月4日庆祝了他的百岁生日。故选D。14．A.satisfying   B．surprisingC．regrettable   D．terrifying答案　A解析　根据文章开头“If I were to live life twice，I still hope to be a teacher”可知，潘说如果他的人生能再来一次，他仍希望自己成为一名教师。因此成为教师是他一生中最满意的一件事。故选A。15．A.working   B．givingC．getting   D．burning答案　B解析　根据语境可知，作为一名教师，只有付出才有收获。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空(2022·安徽蚌埠期中)Have you ever wondered 1.         you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 2.        (perform) mathematical operations.The Chinese calculator’s name is “suanpan”，but it is known 3.         “abacus” in English.Abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom 4.        (date) back more than 2,600 years.Abacus has had 5.         far-reaching influence on science and technology，language，literature，art，architecture and many other fields of China and even some areas of the world.Meanwhile，abacus has affected people’s character，such as honesty and diligence.For centuries，this simple counting device (设备) 6.        (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 7.        (actual) unchanged.The calculations can be made on it immediately，with the device storing the results in “visual storage” much like a computer display.When working with a lot of 8.        (number)，an abacus is practically faster，since it has a 9.        (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators.Anyway，the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development，just as the computer does in today’s 10.        (social)．语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的算盘。它对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。 1．答案　what解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“         you would do to solve math problems”为宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。2．答案　to perform解析　考查非谓语动词。短语use sth.to do sth.“使用……做……”，故填to perform。3．答案　as解析　考查介词。短语be known as“被称为；被认为是”，故填as。4．答案　dating解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格前句子完整，date需用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dating。5．答案　a解析　考查冠词。have a far-reaching influence on...为固定短语，意为“对……产生了深远的影响”，故填a。6．答案　has been passed解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文For centuries可知，此空应用现在完成时，且主语this simple counting device为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故填has been passed。7．答案　actually解析　考查词性转换。此空修饰形容词unchanged，需用副词修饰，故填actually。8．答案　numbers解析　考查名词单复数。此处表示“许多的数字”，number此处意为“数字”，为可数名词，故填numbers。9．答案　better解析　考查形容词比较级。根据下文than the Western calculators可知这里存在二者之间的比较，设空处应用形容词比较级，故填better。10．答案　society解析　考查词性转换。设空处前面是名词所有格today’s，表示“当今的”，且作介词in的宾语，应用名词，故填society。