(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第二册 Unit 5　高考题型组合练

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第二册 Unit 5　高考题型组合练，共7页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AJean was a single mother with a young son.She taught the first grade and worked very hard.She drove a small old car.One August，the teachers returned from a summer break to see Jean drive up to school with three children.The two girls were Jean’s former students who had lost their parents.They did not want to enter a foster care center.They turned to Jean—their first grade teacher—for help.Though she and her son lived in a small house，Jean took the girls in.During lunch，while other teachers shared life stories，Jean never complained about her new responsibilities.She did，however，speak about her car.With three children to transport，the car was too small and slow.It even burned engine oil.Jean needed something new.However，she couldn’t buy one with three children in her home.As a good friend，I listened to her concerns.At that time，I did not have much money.But I wanted to help Jean buy a car.An idea hit me when I watched a TV show.One day，Jean received an invitation to a TV show.She was surprised but decided to attend it.Midway through the show the host called Jean to the stage.He explained he had received a letter，knowing her need for a new car.The audience listened to the details of Jean’s story and were all moved.Then the host said that Jean would receive a new car for her family.Cheers filled the studio and Jean shook with disbelief.Six hundred miles away，I watched the joy of it all from the television in my living room.Jean’s big heart taught me many lessons that year.I did nothing but share her story.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友简善良又热心，但过着贫穷的生活。作者为了让简获得新车，邀请她参加节目，通过大家的帮助，让她完成了愿望。 1．What can we infer about Jean according to the first paragraph?A．She knew the girls’ parents.B．She was very kind-hearted.C．She wanted to sell her small car.D．She didn’t have summer break as other teachers.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第一段末句“Though she and her son lived in a small house，Jean took the girls in.”可知，简非常热心肠，故选B项。 2．What troubled Jean?A．She couldn’t afford to buy a new car.B．She found it hard to raise three kids alone.C．She couldn’t spare more time for her students.D．She had no time to transport her kids to school.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With three children to transport...she couldn’t buy one with three children in her home.”可知，简的困扰是买不起一辆新车，故选A项。3．Why did Jean receive an invitation to the show?A．The author turned to the show for help.B．The school wanted to make her story known.C．The school rewarded her for her hard work.D．The show picked some single mothers to report randomly.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I wanted to help Jean buy a car.An idea hit me when I watched a TV show.”及文章最后一句可知，是作者向节目组提出了帮助请求，A项符合题意，故选A项。4．What can be the best title for the text?A．A Letter from My FriendB．Helping My Friend Get a CarC．Inviting My Friend to a ShowD．A Single Mother with Three Kids答案　B解析　标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，作者的善良朋友简抚养了三个孩子，作者为了帮助她，邀请她参加节目，继而帮助她获得了新车。B项符合题意，故选B项。B(2022·江苏镇江期中)When did you last write a letter? Properly write one—by hand? In a digital world，where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail，is the writing on the wall for traditional pen and paper? Well，some people claim that writing still has many benefits，so maybe it’s not time to ditch your ballpoint(圆珠笔) or fountain pen(钢笔) yet.These days，when people request things in writing，a typed，electronic document will be accepted.Doing this on a computer means it could be saved，edited，copied and sent via email.But crafting a handwritten document is unique：It requires planning and thought，and，as well as practising your handwriting，it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper.This is particularly relevant for students，where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile feedback(触觉反馈)” to the brain that contacts between pen and paper does.BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary，who says that taking notes by hand involves cognitive(认知的) engagement in summarizing，adapting，organizing，concept and vocabulary mapping.Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers.There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too.Scribbling(涂鸦) notes，shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful，quick and portable.But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact.Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC：“In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text，it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.”So，while digital skills remain important，don’t write off your pens and pencils yet—especially if your smartphone，tablet or laptop runs out of power!语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一些专家认为用手书写在很多方面对人们有好处。因此虽然数字技能很重要，但不要放弃你的笔。 5．What does the underlined word “ditch” mean in the first paragraph?A．Write.   B．Abandon.C．Save.   D．Choose.答案　B解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，一些人认为用手写东西有很多好处。因此推知，现在可能还不是放弃你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候，即画线词意为 “放弃”，与abandon同义。故选B。6．What does the writer want to emphasize in Paragraph 2?A．The popularity of electronic documents.B．The convenience of electronic documents.C．The special features of handwritten documents.D．The basic requirements of handwritten documents.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“But crafting a handwritten document is unique：It requires planning and thought，and，as well as practising your handwriting，it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.”可推知，第二段旨在强调手写文件的独特之处。故选C。7．Which of the following is the benefit of writing by hand?A．It fully develops your hand muscles.B．It helps you to practise your handwriting.C．It strengthens the bond between pen and paper.D．It sharpens your comprehensive cognitive abilities.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“taking notes by hand involves cognitive(认知的) engagement in summarizing，adapting，organizing，concept and vocabulary mapping”可知，手写有助于提高你的综合认知能力。故选D。8．What can we infer from Katherine Moller’s words?A．It is necessary for us to turn off the virtual world.B．Scribbling notes should be practised in our daily life.C．Using paper and pen has the greatest impact on our daily life.D．Writing a letter by hand can be a touching and valuable experience.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Katherine Moller说的话可推知，手写一封信是一次感人而宝贵的经历，因为这体现了写信人对收信人的关心。故选D。CSlowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer’s mind when she turned 70 last year.She’d enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade.She didn’t feel too old to travel.Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question：Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded.Try renting a car in Europe，for example.In Croatia，Schaefer wouldn’t be able to this year，because the maximum age is 70.Insurance companies require higher rates；tour operators limit certain activities.That feels like a “no” for many travelers.Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling，but not only based on their age.It’s their level of fitness，says Kirsten Veldman，a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog.She recalls a 93-year-old man who was disabled and traveling alone on a Caribbean tour.“You can’t expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care，” she says.“Tour guides don’t have the time，skills，and knowledge for it.So，in this case，my advice is：he shouldn’t have traveled with us in this situation.”But some tour operators serve older travelers.For example，Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members.“We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s.Some travel as a couple and some alone，” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon.“We have no age limit.”If you ask travel experts，they’ll tell you that age is just a number.It’s a question of physical，and to a certain extent，mental ability.“Many of our travelers are retired，focused on keeping their good health，and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect，” says Sara Baer-Sinnott，president of Oldways，a food and nutrition non-profit organization that operates tours.“Someone in their 40s may struggle more than someone in their 80s.”语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就老年人是否适合旅行这一话题进行讨论，作者通过一些事例和旅行专家的观点来说明想要旅行，年龄不是问题，主要看健康状况。 9．What is expected if Schaefer travels in Croatia this year?A．She can rent a car to go around.B．She has to pay more insurance fees.C．She can join in all kinds of activities.D．She will receive 24/7 medical care.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Schaefer今年去克罗地亚旅行的话需要缴纳更多的保险费。故选B项。10．What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old man’s traveling?A．His old age.B．His lack of money.C．His poor health.D．His insociable personality.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第三段Veldman说的话可知，她认为对于旅行者来说，年龄不是问题，重要的是身体的健康状况。因此可以推断，Veldman不同意一名93岁的老人去旅行的最主要原因可能是他糟糕的健康状况。故选C项。11．What do we know about Grand Circle Travel?A．It is a non-profit traveling organization.B．It offers service to a wide range of travelers.C．It has a history of more than seven decades.D．Its main customers are senior travelers.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Grand Circle Travel为各种年龄的旅行者提供服务。故选B项。12．What is the authors attitude towards traveling old?A．Opposed.   B．Supportive.C．Tolerant.   D．Objective.答案　D解析　观点态度题。从全文内容来看，作者通过引用事例和旅行专家的观点来表明年龄不是阻碍老年人旅行的主要原因，重点是考虑健康状况。文章从客观的角度来分析老年人是否适合去旅行，所以作者对于老年人是否可以旅行的态度是客观的。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五(2022·广东惠州调研)Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you? Perhaps a person allowed you to go in front of them in a queue.Maybe your sister phoned you to ask how your week was going.Or perhaps a stranger or a friend helped you in a much deeper way.  1  Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind action is good for the soul.It is a win-win situation，leading to a sense of well-being for both the receiver and the giver.As a simple example，let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job.  2   Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise and，in addition，you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.  3   The idea behind this is that it doesn’t take any major plan to be kind，just a little bit of effort.They believe that kindness can be taught and that it is contagious(有感染力的)．So by being kind to others，a more bright community and world will be created.Some websites suggest more imaginative ways to show kindness.  4   The first is interpersonal kindness.Some examples are donating old clothes to charity or writing a positive online comment about a restaurant that you like.The second is environmental kindness，which could mean simply recycling or organizing a group event to clean a local park or beach.The third category is less obvious：personal kindness，which means treating yourself kindly.Some examples are taking a walk in nature or setting yourself an objective to complain less.  5  A．Doing something good can be very hard.B．You praise it and show your admiration.C．Generally，these fall into three categories.D．Offering kindness can bring happiness.E．There are a million ways to offer kindness.F．People are encouraged to do random acts of kindness.G．If you are kind to yourself，you will naturally be kinder to others. 1．答案　E解析　上文主要列举了几种别人对你的友善举动，段尾句对本段有总结作用，E项说明表达善意的方式有很多，作为总结恰到好处。故选E项。2．答案　B解析　上文说：作为一个简单的例子，让我们假设你有一个总是把工作做得很好的同事，下文说：你的同事会很高兴得到表扬，由此可推测，中间句应该表达你对同事的工作表示赞扬。故选B项。3．答案　F解析　下文说：这背后的想法是，它不需要任何重大的计划，只是一点点努力和善意，是可以被教导的，由此可知，此处应该提到鼓励人们去做一些随机的善举。故选F项。4．答案　C解析　由下文中的“The first...The second...The third...”可知，此空处的意义应该是这三种做法的统领和概括。故选C项。5．答案　G解析　上文说：第三种则不那么明显：个人善良，这意味着善待自己，由此可知，选项承接上文，说明善待自己的作用。故选G项。