(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第三册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第三册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.use B，A.left B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWinter can be discouraging.It’s dark and cold outside but there are still plenty of indoor events to heat up the evenings.Here are several ways to put some fun into February.LAUGH IT UPSeek out hidden club—the Loading Dock，located backstage at the Patchogue Theatre，which will feature the stand-up comedy styling of Francisco Aldorando on Saturdays at 8 p．m.INFO $20；71 E．Main St，Patchogue；631-207-1313，loadingdockpatchogue.comHEAR BLUES OUT EASTGrab a cocktail and take a seat at Treme，a New Orleans themed blues club in Islip open seven days a week (until midnight on Fridays and Saturdays)．INFO $10；553 Main St.，Islip；631-277-2008，tremeislip.com,21 and overRACE YOUR FRIENDSGet behind the wheel of a mini sports car and do some laps around the track at RPM Raceway in Farmingdale.Open Wednesday to Sunday 5 p．m.to midnight.Food and games round out the evening.Enjoy a music-like life!INFO $20 per race；40 Daniel St.，Farmingdale；631-752-7223，rpmraceway.comCOUNTRY TUESDAYSPut on your boots and head to the Nutty Irishman in Farmingdale for Country Night every Tuesday.Line dancing lessons start at 7 p．m.with DJ Cowboy Ben E．Live country bands begin at 8∶30 p．m.，like Whiskey Road on Feb.18.INFO $8；323 Main St.，Farmingdale；516-293-9700，thenuttyirishman.comBEATLES BRUNCHEnjoy a late Sunday brunch at My Father’s Place in the Roslyn Hotel while Beatles tribute band，The Liverpool Shuffle performs the music of the Fab Four on Feb.16 (Sunday) at 3 p．m.INFO $35 plus $25 food/drinks minimum per person；1221 Old Northern Blvd.，Roslyn；516-413-3535，myfathersplace.com语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个二月份举行的室内活动情况，包括时间、收费和地址等信息。 1．Where can you get information for an event on Feb.17?A．loadingdockpatchogue.comB．tremeislip.comC．rpmraceway.comD．thenuttyirishman.com答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据BEATLES BRUNCH部分中的“The Liverpool Shuffle performs the music of the Fab Four on Feb.16 (Sunday) at 3 p．m.”可推知，2月17日为周一，四个活动中只有HEAR BLUES OUT EAST部分中是 “open seven days a week(一周营业七天)”，即包括周一营业。故选B。2．Which event doesn’t include music at all?A．HEAR BLUES OUT EASTB．RACE YOUR FRIENDSC．COUNTRY TUESDAYSD．BEATLES BRUNCH答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据RACE YOUR FRIENDS部分中的“Get behind the wheel of a mini sports car...a music-like life！”可知，RACE YOUR FRIENDS活动不包括音乐。故选B。3．How much will a couple pay at least for BEATLES BRUNCH?A．$120.   B．$95.C．$60.   D．$85.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据BEATLES BRUNCH部分中的“INFO $35 plus $25 food/drinks minimum per person”可知，一对夫妇在BEATLES BRUNCH至少要花35＋35＋25＋25＝120美元。故选A。BRecently，many climate change campaigns and organizations have marketed themselves using images of polar bears losing their habitat.This has led many people to view the polar bear as the global icon(象征物) for our climate crisis.The polar bear has become so widespread because it does an excellent job of playing on an audience’s emotions and convincing them that there is an urgent problem on Earth.The imagery of a polar bear is also much more attractive than a scientific graph(图表) or chart of increasing sea levels or extreme weather event occurrences.However，using polar bears as the only icon of our changing climate is flawed(有错的)．For one，it only represents one effect of climate change，global warming，and not climate change itself.It neglects to address other aspects such as extreme weather events，ocean acidification，etc.While global warming is an important impact of climate change，the other aspects need to be communicated as well since climate change may not even cause warming in certain parts of the world—it could lead to severe snowstorms or colder winters instead.Thus，communicating these other elements is vital because it can reduce much of the misinformation surrounding our climate and give the audience a more comprehensive understanding of our planet.Moreover，using polar bears is problematic because most people do not live anywhere near polar bear habitat.This makes polar bears feel far removed from our own personal reality—thus making climate change feel far removed from our lives.Since climate change is anything but a distant phenomenon，a symbol that communicates the ways in which the climate crisis affects humans could be more convincing and push more people to act.Even though using the polar bear as the icon of climate change is limited in conveying the full scope of our climate crisis，it can act as an agent of opening up the conversation about environmental issues and inspiring viewers to dive deeper into learning about climate change.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北极熊作为气候危机变化的标志，虽然有缺陷，但能吸引人们关注。 4．Why are polar bears preferred as marketing images?A．Their imagery is more convincing.B．They are likely to lose their habitat.C．They are unique victims of the climate crisis.D．The data on them often appear in scientific graphs.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知北极熊的形象比其他科学图表更加有吸引力，容易使人信服，所以人们喜欢把北极熊作为营销形象。故选A。5．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．Polar bears are the only indicator of climate change.B．Climate change is bound to result in global warming.C．All elements of climate change have been communicated to the public.D．Using polar bears as the only icon of climate change will cause some problems.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据第三段首句“However，using polar bears as the only icon of our changing climate is flawed(有错的)．”及该段的介绍可推知，把北极熊作为气候变化的唯一标志是有缺陷的，可能会引起一些问题。故选D。6．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4?A．Failing to understand our planet.B．Refusing to take immediate action.C．Living apart from polar bear habitat.D．Using polar bears to explain climate change.答案　C解析　代词指代题。画线词是指示代词，指代前文的内容，由画线词前一句可知this指大多数人都不住在北极熊栖息地附近的这种现象。故选C。7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．The Occurrence of Climate ChangeB．The Possible Impact of Climate ChangeC．Polar Bears as the Dangerous SymbolD．The Importance of Protecting Polar Bears答案　C解析　标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述北极熊作为气候危机变化的标志，虽然有缺陷，但能吸引人们关注。选项C 概括较为全面。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·山东烟台模拟)Yesterday，I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s birthday.I found one of the books I wanted，but not the other.When I went to   1  ，I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could   2    the second book.A lady was standing   3    behind me at the checkout.The clerk said she could order the book for me，but asked if I would mind letting the lady behind me pay for her   4    first.The lady behind me said no and that it was fine to wait.It took nearly 15 minutes to   5    my order through！The lady behind me had a(n)   6    chat with us for the entire time.When it finally came time for me to pay，I   7    two $10 off cards on the counter.The clerk informed me the offer was only valid(有效的) for the book I was buying in store and wouldn’t   8    for the book I’d ordered.This meant that I’d have one $10 off card   9  .“You can come back and buy another book，” the clerk   10  .“The offer is valid until the end of the week.”I thought about this for a millisecond and then   11    to face the lady behind me who’d been so patient，kind，and charming through the very long wait at the checkout.“Here.” I gave her the $10 off card.She was very   12    and said，“Really？”The   13    didn’t cost me anything.I knew I wouldn’t be back before the end of the week and it   14    someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart.Most   15    a win-win moment.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去书店为妈妈挑选一件生日礼物，结账时被告知只能使用一张优惠卡，于是作者把其中一张送给了排在自己后面一直耐心等待的女士，作者认为这是一种双赢的做法。 1．A.pay   B．discountC．fold   D．pack答案　A解析　根据上文“I found one of the books I wanted”可知作者拿了书准备去付款，故选A。2．A.achieve   B．orderC．receive   D．apply答案　B解析　此处呼应后文“she could order the book for me”指作者想要再订购第二本书。故选B。3．A.nearby   B．next toC．at random   D．in line答案　D解析　根据后文“behind me at the checkout”可知结账的时候有个女士在作者后面排队。故选D。4．A.purchases   B．productsC．cards   D．presents答案　A解析　作者在书店，所以大家都是为买的书结账，purchase意为“所购之物”，指代书，故选A。5．A.see   B．goC．put   D．pull答案　C解析　此处表示“我结账花了将近15分钟”，固定短语put through“完成”，符合语境。故选C。6．A.brief   B．anxiousC．confidential   D．friendly答案　D解析　根据后文“chat with us for the entire time”可知在等待过程中女士一直友好地和一同排队的人们聊天。故选D。7．A.sent   B．placedC．signed   D．delivered答案　B解析　根据后文“two $10 off cards on the counter”可知作者将两张10美元的优惠卡放在柜台上。故选B。8．A.use   B．countC．work   D．account答案　C解析　根据上文“the offer was only valid(有效的) for the book I was buying in store”可知优惠卡对订购的书不起作用。故选C。9．A.left   B．abandonedC．applied   D．sold答案　A解析　优惠卡对订购的书无效，这意味着作者会剩下一张10美元的优惠卡。故选A。10．A.interrupted   B．repeatedC．smiled   D．evaluated答案　C解析　根据后文“The offer is valid until the end of the week.”可知店员态度很好，微笑着提醒作者。故选C。11．A.turned down   B．turned aroundC．turned up   D．turned in答案　B解析　根据后文“to face the lady behind me”可知，此处指转过身对着后面的女士。故选B。12．A.calm   B．relievedC．fearful   D．surprised答案　D解析　作者和女士是陌生人，却要送女士优惠卡，所以女士很惊讶。故选D。13．A.gift   B．bookC．attitude   D．patience答案　A解析　作者把优惠卡当作礼物送给女士，即这份礼物并没有花作者的钱。故选A。14．A.appreciated   B．rewardedC．stimulated  D．reminded答案　B解析　根据后文“someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart”可知这张优惠卡是作者对那些在自己心中留下微笑的人的一种回报。故选B。15．A.potentially   B．necessarilyC．frequently   D．definitely答案　D解析　根据后文“a win-win moment”可知作者得到了别人的善意，别人也收到了作者的优惠卡作为回报，所以绝对是一个双赢的时刻。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空Over 40 countries around the world celebrate Mother’s Day.It is a time 1.         children show their love and 2.        (grateful) to their mothers for giving birth to them and providing them with the 3.        (good) care possible.In New Zealand，Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May，and it 4.     (become) a big day for New Zealanders these days.As 5.        idea of celebrating Mother’s Day in New Zealand comes from the USA，the way of celebrating Mother’s Day in New Zealand is much the same 6.        that in the USA.People go out for a picnic or eating together.Markets are crowded with people coming to buy presents for their mothers.Many people would like 7.       (buy) flowers and cards for their mothers.People also thank their mothers by serving them with breakfast and 8.     (make) special cakes for them.Some people also like to make their mothers have a day’s rest from the 9.       (end) housework，and treat 10.        (they) to a big dinner. 1．答案　when解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词time在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。2．答案　gratitude解析　考查词性转换。空处与love并列，作show的宾语。此处表示“感激”用gratitude。故填gratitude。3．答案　best解析　考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的the并结合句意可知，此处表示“最好的照顾”，用good的最高级修饰care。故填best。4．答案　has become解析　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，根据these days并结合句意可知，表示过去延续到现在的事情，且become为瞬间动词，用现在完成时。主语it为单数。故填has become。5．答案　the解析　考查冠词。观察句子可知，根据“of celebrating Mother’s Day in New Zealand”可知，此处idea为特指，用定冠词。故填the。6．答案　as解析　考查介词。the same as“与……一样”，为固定搭配。故填as。7．答案　to buy解析　考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to buy。8．答案　making解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处放在by后面与serving一起为动名词作宾语。故填making。9．答案　endless解析　考查词性转换。空处缺少形容词作定语，修饰housework，endless“无穷无尽的”，符合题意。故填endless。10．答案　them解析　考查代词。空处缺少treat的宾语，they为主格，应改为对应的宾格形式them。故填them。