(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第三册 Unit 3　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第三册 Unit 3　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.behavir B，A.quilt B，A.special B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·湖北武汉模拟)The Department for International Trade (DIT) is a UK Government department working with businesses based in the United Kingdom to ensure their success in international markets.Here are some events to be held by DIT.International Business Festival—Future TransportWhat could new technology in travel mean for business? Hear the latest from the Government’s centres for autonomous vehicles and listen to the successful cases.The event will also predict near-future developments in transport and make a surprisingly strong business argument for more traditional ways of getting from A to B.LOCATION：National Exhibition Center，West Midlands B401NT，the United KingdomPRICING：80 pounds for a festival pass and 40 pounds for a day pass.FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.TEL：0121-7804141International E-Commerce WorkshopThis workshop will enable you to develop your digital skills，raise your global brand presence，and allow you to test new markets with minimal investment.You will learn how to develop a strategy in online routes to market，identify multi-channel and B2B online opportunities.LOCATION：East Midlands Business Ltd，Unit 5 Merus Court，the United KingdomPRICING：FreeTEL：0658-1714889International Business Festival—Urbanisation (城市化) & CitiesExamine the considerable leadership and governance challenges that must be overcome if cities are to fulfil their potential as engines for growth.Find opportunities in a changing world and meet future partners，buyers，investors and develop relationships.LOCATION：Exhibition Centre Liverpool，Kings Dock，L3 4BX，the United KingdomPRICING：105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds for a day pass.FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.TEL：0289-6032899Please call at 0789-1056888 if you are having any problems registering for the site.语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国政府的一个部门——国际贸易部DIT组织的三个活动。 1．Which number should you call if you have some questions about future transport event?A．0658-1714889.   B．0789-1056888.C．0121-7804141.   D．0289-6032899.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据International Business Festival—Future Transport下的“The event will also predict near-future developments in transport”可知，如果对未来的运输事宜有疑问，可拨打0121-7804141。故选C。2．Where should the participants go to join in the International E-Commerce Workshop?A．Exhibition Centre Liverpool.B．East Midlands Business Ltd.C．Kings Dock，L3 4BX.D．West Midlands B401NT.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据International E-Commerce Workshop下的“LOCATION：East Midlands Business Ltd，Unit 5 Merus Court，United Kingdom”可知，参加“国际电子商务研讨会”的人士应前往East Midlands Business Ltd，故选B。3．How much will you pay at least for a day pass of the International Business Festival?A．105 pounds.   B．21 pounds.C．10 pounds.   D．40 pounds.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据International Business Festival—Urbanisation (城市化) & Cities下的“ 50 pounds for a day pass.FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April”可知，一天票价减去20%的折扣是40英镑，即国际贸易节的一日票至少要付40英镑。故选D。 BJersey City is holding its first annual mural(壁画) festival and the event is an exhibition of color and art.Over 70 artists showed their art pieces on over 50 walls.Tons of paint was used.Thousands of square meters of art were created.Guests were amused and impressed.Jersey City has always been popular with street artists.Salvador Dali，David Bowie，Mike Tyson and many other famous faces from different times are looking at guests from the city walls.But in the last seven years，over 150 colorful artworks have appeared on the city walls.Jersey City officials approved the idea and made the Jersey City mural festival an annual event.“We have one of the most dynamic mural programs in the entire country.Today speaks to the fact that the investment in arts and culture is going to lead the way back for us.People appreciate it and want to live in a city like Jersey City for these exact reasons.”Hundreds of artists hoping to be part of the festival presented their projects in advance for official approval.Officials selected the art based on creativity and execution(制作)．There were no limitations when it came to the theme or subject.They ranged from political to abstract.Almost 80 artists participated this year.The whole city was decorated with these grand murals.Tasty food，refreshing drinks，art and lively conversations—the festival proved to be a magnet for both tourists and locals.Communities were brought together through art.While the festival only lasts a few days，the murals will stay on the city walls until next year when more art finds its way into the public spaces of Jersey City.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jersey City一年一度壁画节的由来和特色。 4．What makes the annual mural festival held in Jersey City?A．The approval of local officials.B．The ancient artworks on the city walls.C．The influence of artists like Mike Tyson.D．The investment from the entire country.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Jersey City officials approved the idea and made the Jersey City mural festival an annual event.”可知，Jersey City官员的批准让壁画节成为该市一年一度的庆祝活动。故选A。5．What should artists do to be included in this mural festival?A．They have to be world-famous.B．They must paint abstract subjects.C．They have to be very creative.D．They must fit the theme of the year.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Officials selected the art based on creativity and execution(制作)．”可知，具有创造性的艺术家才能被纳入壁画节。故选C。6．What does the underlined word “magnet” mean in Paragraph 5?A．Something attractive.B．Something puzzling.C．Something dangerous.D．Something challenging.答案　A解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子可推知，美味的食物、清新的饮料、艺术和生动的对话对游客和当地人来说都是具有吸引力的。由此可知，画线词意为“有吸引力的东西”。故选A。7．What is the best title for the text?A．Jersey City：A Public HolidayB．Jersey City：A Tourist AttractionC．Jersey City：A Colorful MemoryD．Jersey City：An Artist’s Hometown答案　C解析　标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了Jersey City一年一度壁画节的由来和特色，并且这场关于色彩的艺术能保存较长时间，给人们留下彩色的记忆。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·山东威海期中)I can remember once when I was just a little boy，I sat on a chair and watched as my mum painstakingly   1   a large，homemade quilt(被子)．I looked over at one edge of the quilt being sewed and saw a piece of thread   2  .Without thinking I reached over to   3   it.“No！” yelled my mum.I jumped back.That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me.Seeing the   4   look on my face，she smiled and   5   showed me why she had yelled.That piece of thread   6   in and out，making its way from one end of the quilt to the other.If I had pulled it out，I might have torn the entire quilt and   7   hours of work.As I look back on that   8   today，I can see that each of our lives is like that   9  .We are all just a   10   string in the tapestry (挂毯) of life.We can’t always   11   where we are going or what we are connected to.If we pull ourselves out of it，we will leave a   12   in it.Don’t feel lost in the tapestry of life then.Embrace your   13   in it.You may   14   be a single piece of thread but your love and your life help to   15   the whole thing together.语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候看到妈妈缝制被子时，有一根线伸出来了，作者想去拉那根线，却被妈妈呵斥。妈妈告诉作者，如果把那根线拔出来，可能会把整个被子都扯破，毁了几个小时的工作。作者由这件事联想到我们的生活，你可能只是一根线，但你的爱和你的生活有助于把整个事情维系在一起。 1．A.sewed   B．ironedC．folded  D．measured答案　A解析　sew缝制；iron熨烫； fold折叠；measure测量。根据后文“I looked over at one edge of the quilt being sewed”可知，此处指妈妈在缝制被子。2．A.winding up   B．laid asideC．sticking out   D．wrapped up答案　C解析　wind up上发条，停止；lay aside搁置，放一边；stick out伸出；wrap up包裹。根据后文“That piece of thread          in and out”可知，被子一边有一根线伸出来了。3．A.curl   B．pullC．tie   D．break答案　B解析　curl卷曲；pull拉；tie系；break打破。由下文“If I had pulled it out”可知，因为被子的线头出来了，所以作者伸手去拉线头。4．A.depressed   B．disappointedC．terrified   D．annoyed答案　C解析　depressed沮丧的；disappointed失望的；terrified惊恐的；annoyed生气的。根据前文“I jumped back.That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me.”可知，因为这是妈妈第一次对作者大声喊叫，所以作者感到惊恐。5．A.gently   B．reluctantlyC．roughly   D．eagerly答案　A解析　gently温柔地；reluctantly不情愿地；roughly粗略地，大致地；eagerly渴望地。根据前文“she smiled”可知，妈妈微笑着，由此可知，妈妈温柔地向作者解释自己喊叫的原因。6．A.wove   B．followedC．ran   D．circled答案　A解析　weave迂回行进，穿行；follow跟随；run奔跑；circle圈出。根据前文描述可知，因为作者的妈妈在缝制被子，所以此处指线在被子中被缝进缝出。7．A.stopped   B．ruinedC．repaid   D．disturbed答案　B解析　stop停止；ruin破坏；repay归还，偿还；disturb打扰，妨碍。根据前文“I might have torn the entire quilt”可知，因为可能把被子扯破，所以这样会毁掉几个小时的工作。8．A.behavior   B．emotionC．response   D．moment答案　D解析　behavior行为；emotion情感；response回应；moment时刻。由后文描述可知，此处表示作者回忆过去被妈妈责骂的那一刻。9．A.quilt   B．threadC．scene   D．work答案　B解析　quilt被子；thread线；scene场面，现场；work工作。根据后文“We are all just a          string in the tapestry (挂毯) of life.”可知，此处指妈妈缝被子的线。10．A.special   B．strongC．straight   D．single答案　D解析　根据后文“You may          be a single piece of thread”可知，指的是一根细线。11．A.recall   B．believeC．see   D．discuss答案　C解析　根据后文“Don’t feel lost in the tapestry of life then.”可知，空处需用动词see，表示我们不能总是看到我们要去哪里。12．A.blank   B．holeC．line   D．mark答案　B解析　blank空白；hole洞，孔；line线；mark记号。前文描述说我们都只是生命挂毯上的一根细绳，再根据前文“If we pull ourselves out of it”可知，如果我们从挂毯上把自己拉出来，上面会留下一个洞。13．A.change   B．weaknessC．power   D．place答案　D解析　change改变；weakness弱点；power权力；place地方。根据后文“You may          be a single piece of thread”可知，此处表示要接受自己在挂毯中的位置。14．A.only   B．surelyC．still   D．even答案　A解析　only仅仅，只是；surely肯定，无疑地；still依然；even甚至。突出强调你可能只是挂毯上的一根细线。15．A.do   B．pressC．push   D．hold答案　D解析　根据后文“the whole thing together”可知，你的爱和你的生活帮助把整个事情维系(hold)在一起。Ⅲ.语法填空The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East to the West.For several centuries，it was an outstanding network 1.        (include) routes both on the land and oceans.It stretched from East Asia，Southeast Asia，East Africa，West Africa，and Southern Europe.The Silk Road was not given its name for nothing.During its time of use，silk was a highly profitable product along its routes.Silk，you can say，weaved together these many regions in terms of business and even 2.        (culture) exchange.However，the name 3.        (it) was not coined until the 19th century by Ferdinand von Richthofen.He made the term during his several 4.        (journey) to China from 1868 to 1872.Despite this，the term was not made known 5.         the academic world until the 20th century,6.         geographer Sven Hedin wrote a book 7.        (title) “The Silk Road” in 1938.And 8.        (final)，after the fall of the Soviet Union，academics in that region became increasingly involved in the study of the trade routes of Central Asia.9．         history of the Silk Road is of global significance.In modern times，the old Silk Road routes are still used，but now they 10.        (cross) by trains instead of camels and horses. 1．答案　including解析　考查介词。分析句子可知，此处是介词短语作后置定语，故用include的介词形式。故填including。2．答案　cultural解析　考查词性转换。此处修饰名词exchange，需用形容词形式。故填cultural。3．答案　itself解析　考查代词。此处指代主语the name，需用反身代词。故填itself。4．答案　journeys解析　考查名词复数。空前的several，表示“几个，一些”，后跟可数名词复数，故此处应用journey的复数形式。故填journeys。5．答案　to解析　考查介词。根据固定搭配be known to...“为……所熟知”，可知此处应用介词to。故填to。6．答案　when解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词the 20th century在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。故填when。7．答案　titled解析　考查非谓语动词。title作动词，意为“给……加标题”，分析句子可知，逻辑主语book与title之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。8．答案　finally解析　考查词性转换。此处作时间状语，需用副词形式。故填finally。9．答案　The解析　考查冠词。此处是特指丝绸之路的历史，需用定冠词。故填The。10．答案　are crossed解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由now可知，本句应用一般现在时，they与cross之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语they是复数，故用are。故填are crossed。