(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.Suddenly B，A.missed B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AI grew up in libraries，or at least it feels that way.I went there several times a week with my mother when I was young.Those visits were fantastic.The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy(自主权)．In the library，I could have anything I wanted.And on the ride back home，my mom and I would talk about the order in which we were going to read our books，a solemn conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves through this charming period until the books were due.When I left for college，one of the many ways I differentiated myself from my mom was that I was wild about owning books.All I know is that I lost my appreciation of the slow pace of making my way through a library and of having books on borrowed time.If my mother ever mentioned to me that she was on the waiting list for some book at the library，I got annoyed and asked why she didn’t just buy it.But in 2011，one of my son’s school assignments was to interview someone who worked for the city.He said he wanted to interview a librarian.As my son and I drove to meet the librarian，I was flooded by a sense of absolute familiarity，a recollection of the journey of the parent and child on their way to the library.I had taken this trip so many times before，but at that moment I turned my thought on its head，and I was the parent bringing my child on that special trip.As I walked into the library，nothing had changed—the sense of gentle，steady busyness，like a pot of water on a rolling boil(沸点)，was just the same.In the library，time is dammed up—not just stopped but saved.I knew what hooked me was the shock of familiarity I felt—the way it revealed my childhood，my relationship with my mom，my love of books.However，as I was rediscovering those memories，my mother was losing all of hers.The writer Amadou Hampâté Bâ once said that in Africa，whenever an old man dies，it is as though a library were burning down.But if you can take something from his or her internal collection and share it，it takes on a life of its own.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。 1．What can be inferred about the author’s childhood from Paragraph 1?A．She lived near a library.B．She possessed a library.C．She didn’t borrow books from libraries.D．She enjoyed visits to libraries.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Those visits were fantastic.The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy(自主权)．In the library，I could have anything I wanted.”可推知，作者在孩童时期喜欢去图书馆。故选D。2．How did the author change after entering college?A．She lost her enthusiasm for reading.B．She did not return books on time.C．She quit the habit of going to libraries.D．She wanted to buy books for her mom.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I lost my appreciation of the slow pace of...through a library and...on borrowed time.”以及“I got annoyed and asked why she didn’t just buy it”可知，作者上大学后，不再喜欢到图书馆借书了。故选C。3．What did the author rediscover when she walked into the library with her son?A．Her love of libraries.B．Her delight in owning books.C．Her lost memory of her mom.D．Her familiarity with her mom.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据第四段前三句可知，当作者和自己的儿子走进图书馆的时候，作者重拾了那些与图书馆相关的美好回忆，由此可推知，作者重新发现了自己对图书馆的喜爱。故选A。4．Which can be the best title for this passage?A．The Library—A World of KnowledgeB．The Library—A Place of MemoryC．The Library—A Busy PlaceD．The Library—An Old Man答案　B解析　标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者通过“喜欢图书馆——疏远图书馆——重新发现对图书馆的喜爱”这样一段亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。由此可知，B项适合作本文标题。BBritish anthropologists(人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham，after studying the results of one-on-one boxing，tae kwon do，Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games，conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill，the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other，colour has no effect on the result.However，when there is only a small difference between them，the effect of colour is enough to tip the balance.The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance，but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell，a primate(灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge，has found similar results in nature.She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills.Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces.Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males—the ones who are more successful with females—have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell，another study shows the effect of red among birds.In an experiment，scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches.Zebra finches already have bright red beaks(鸟喙)，so this study suggests that，as with Olympic athletes，an extra flash of red is significant.In fact，researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health.Jonathan Blount，a biologist，and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier.Nothing in nature is simple，however，because in species such as the blue-footed booby，a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile，what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red？Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage？Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings.Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位人类学家的研究成果：在赛场上当两名选手的能力相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获胜。其他研究人员也在自然界中发现了红色带给动物的优势。 5．According to their research，Hill and Barton conclude that         .A．the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB．red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC．red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD．athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill，the athlete wearing red is more likely to win”可知，Hill和Barton通过研究得出结论：当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色对胜利起了作用。故选C项。6．The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “        ”．A．achieve   B．advanceC．keep   D．change答案　D解析　词义猜测题。根据上文可知，当一个参赛者比另一个好得多时，颜色对结果没有影响。然而，当他们之间只有很小的差异时，色彩的效果就足以改变平衡。故选D项。7．The example of the blue-footed booby proves that         .A．male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB．red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC．blue gives female birds the same advantageD．blue can indicate how healthy a bird is答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后两句可推知，蓝脚鲣鸟的例子证明红色不是吸引雌鸟的唯一颜色，只要是颜色不一样的喙都可以吸引雌鸟。故选B项。8．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B．Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C．Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D．Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.答案　D解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个研究成果：在赛场上当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有优势，更有可能获胜。故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·湖北黄冈调研)As a kid，I remember that whenever my dad was repairing something，he would ask me to hold the hammer，just so we’d have time to talk with each other.When I left for college，my dad would   1   me every Sunday morning.Years later，when I bought a house，my dad   2   it in the summer heat.All he asked me to do was   3   his brush and talk to him.But I was too   4   those days to talk with him.Four years ago，my dad was putting together a swing set for my daughter.He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a   5   with him，but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we were talking on the phone   6  ，and I noticed my dad had   7   some things we discussed recently.I was in a hurry，so our conversation was   8  .Later that day came a call.My father had had an aneurysm(动脉瘤) and was in the hospital.  9   I flew back and on my way I was thinking about all the   10   opportunities to talk with my dad.By the time I arrived，my father had   11  .Now it was he who didn’t have time for a(n)   12   with me.After his death I   13   much more about him.All he   14   was only my time.And now I   15   that nothing is more important than my company with my dear parents.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲生前想让作者陪他说说话，而作者却没时间，直到父亲去世后作者才领悟到尽孝要及时。说明了“树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待”的道理。 1．A.witness   B．callC．instruct   D．discover答案　B解析　根据“When I left for college”可知，作者上大学了，所以父亲只能通过打电话跟作者联系。故选B。2．A.painted   B．visitedC．repaired   D．tidied答案　A解析　根据“All he asked me to do was          his brush and talk to him.”可知，作者的父亲帮助作者粉刷新买的房子。故选A。3．A.find   B．holdC．bring   D．clean答案　B解析　根据上文“he would ask me to hold the hammer”和下文“and talk to him”可知，父亲只要求作者拿着刷子和他说话。故选B。4．A.upset   B．happyC．busy   D．disappointed答案　C解析　根据下文“but I had to prepare for...”，“I was in a hurry”可知，此处是说作者忙得没有时间跟父亲说话。故选C。5．A.talk   B．mealC．game   D．walk答案　A解析　根据上文“just so we’d have time to talk with each other”可知，父亲希望作者能够和他说说话。故选A。6．A.on time   B．all the timeC．as well   D．as usual答案　D解析　根据“When I left for college，my dad would          me every Sunday morning.”可知，作者和父亲像往常一样在星期日上午通电话。故选D。7．A.understood   B．promotedC．remembered   D．forgotten答案　D解析　根据“My father had had an aneurysm(动脉瘤)”可知，父亲生病了，所以作者注意到父亲忘记了他们最近讨论的一些事情。故选D。8．A.joyful   B．annoyingC．short   D．delayed答案　C解析　根据“I was in a hurry”可知，那天作者匆匆忙忙，所以与父亲之间的通话很短就结束了。故选C。9．A.Suddenly   B．ImmediatelyC．Personally   D．Fortunately答案　B解析　根据“My father had had an aneurysm(动脉瘤) and was in the hospital.”可知，父亲患动脉瘤住院，作者立即坐飞机赶回去。故选B。10．A.missed   B．valuableC．rare   D．good答案　A解析　结合上文几次提到与父亲的简短对话可知，作者在路上一直都在想所有那些错过了的和父亲聊天的机会。故选A。11．A.passed by   B．passed awayC．died out   D．set off答案　B解析　根据“After his death”可知，作者的父亲已经去世。故选B。12．A.laugh   B．tripC．adventure   D．conversation答案　D解析　父亲生前几次想让作者陪他说说话而作者却总是没有时间，现在父亲去世了，所以作者意识到现在轮到父亲没时间和自己谈话了。故选D。13．A.complained   B．learnedC．cared   D．guessed答案　B解析　根据“All he          was only my time.”可知，作者对父亲有了更多的了解。故选B。14．A.commanded   B．expressedC．requested   D．reminded答案　C解析　根据上文父亲总想让作者抽时间和他说说话可知，父亲生前所有的要求仅仅是让作者花时间和他聊天。故选C。15．A.concerned   B．ignoredC．conquered   D．recognized答案　D解析　根据全文内容可知，现在作者意识到没有什么比陪伴父母更重要。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空The world’s cities are getting more and more crowded.Cities such as Tokyo and Shanghai 1.      (consider) “mega-cities”，because 2.        their big size and huge populations.There are two main reasons why cities are becoming so crowded.First，the primary cause of cities 3.        (become) so crowded is economic.As a country develops，its cities become the engines of development，thus jobs are available in these areas.For example，Tokyo was the motor for Japan’s economic boom in the 1960’s and 70’s；as 4.         result，its population increased 5.        (rapid)．People moved to Tokyo because they could find employment there.Second，another 6.        (contribute) factor is sociocultural.Thousands of people move to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons.The better universities in big cities attract thousands of students every year，and most of them choose 7.        (work) in the city after graduation.Moreover，young people will move to the city as the rural areas are more 8.        (tradition)．Therefore，young people believe this is a barrier to their personal freedom.In 9.        (conclude)，economic and cultural factors are the major causes of huge urban population.People will always move to the areas 10.        provide opportunities and freedom.1．答案　are considered解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语cities和consider之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态；且该句描述的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。主语cities是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are considered。2．答案　of解析　考查介词。固定搭配because of意为“因为”，后接表原因的名词短语作宾语，故填of。3．答案　becoming解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。故填becoming。4．答案　a解析　考查冠词。固定搭配as a result意为“结果”，故填a。5．答案　rapidly解析　考查词性转换。副词rapidly意为“迅速地”，修饰动词increased作状语。故填rapidly。6．答案　contributing/contributory解析　考查词性转换。形容词contributing意为“贡献的，起作用的”，形容词contributory意为“促进的，起作用的”，均可修饰名词factor作定语，且都符合句意。故填contributing/contributory。7．答案　to work解析　考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to work。8．答案　traditional解析　考查词性转换。形容词traditional意为“传统的”，比较级是more traditional，该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，故填traditional。9．答案　conclusion解析　考查词性转换。固定搭配in conclusion意为“总之，综上所述”，空处应填conclude的名词形式conclusion。10．答案　which/that解析　考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词是areas，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，因此应用关系代词that或which。