(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Unit 2　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Unit 2　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共7页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AStagecoach Buses—Popular TicketsDayriderTravel as much as you like in one day.With Stagecoach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as you like for one day.They offer more value for money than buying a single or return，as you can travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticket zone.Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus with contactless payments now available on all our buses，and you don’t need to worry about finding the correct change.Bus and BoatUnlimited bus travel for one car in the selected zone，plus a boat ride.Explore the countryside on bus and then enjoy the fine mountain views from the comfort of a boat deck.You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at four of the district’s most outstanding lakes.Stagecoach has combined bus & boat tickets which are available for Coniston，Detwent Water，Ullswater and Windermere.Sightseeing TicketsNever get lost and don’t miss a thing.Hop-on and hop-off all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on the route and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen town or city has to offer.You’ll also learn lots of history along the way from one of our expert guides.Student TicketsFlexible student bus tickets.Are you a student and getting ready for the new term？You can travel for a lot less with Stagecoach’s student bus tickets.You’ll need a current student ID card with a photo to buy a Stagecoach student ticket.The name on your ID card will need to match the name on your ticket. 1．What is TRUE about the “Dayrider” ticket?A．You need the correct change to buy it.B．You can use it to travel anywhere in the city.C．It can be purchased with your mobile phone.D．It can be used with any bus company.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据Dayrider部分中的“Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus with contactless payments”可知，可以用手机购买“Dayrider”票。故选C项。2．If you want to go sightseeing around the lake areas，which of the following is the most suitable?A．Dayrider.  　 B．Bus and Boat.C．Sightseeing Tickets.  　 D．Student Tickets.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据Bus and Boat部分中的“You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at four of the district’s most outstanding lakes.”可知，如果想环湖观光，公共汽车和船票最合适。故选B项。3．What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket?A．A photo of yourself.  B．Your name.C．The bus app.  D．Valid student ID.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据Student Tickets部分中的最后两句可知，如果你想买学生票，需要有效的学生证。故选D项。BAbout 50 feet from shore，two brothers were fighting for their lives.They had been swept out to sea in a rip current，their mouths barely able to stay above the water.Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers on Northern California’s Trinidad State Beach to see the guys，but the screams were unmistakable.The brothers，aged 15 and 20，were wearing shorts and T-shirts，unsuitable for a November day，let alone the freezing water.Luckily，four surfers in wet suits were nearby.Narayan Weibel，Spenser Stratton，and Adrian York，all 16，along with Tai Ortiz-beck,15，were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when hearing the cries.They turned and saw two heads moving up and down repeatedly and four flailing arms.“We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown，” Weibel told the Washington Post.Weibel，Stratton and Ortiz-beck paddled(划) toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to warn someone to call 911.He then dived back to help his friends.As the surfers drew close，the brothers were struggling.Ortiz-beck pulled up alongside the younger brother.Grabbing him under his arms，he lifted him up onto his board.Stratton and Weibel，meanwhile，were trying their best to help the older brother.He was large,250 to 300 pounds，and panicked.York arrived in time to help get the older brother at the top of the second board.The surfers then paddled several minutes through rough water to the medical help waiting onshore.The brothers were scared but fine.“When we get a call like this one，it’s usually too late by the time we get there，” says Dillon Clevenger，a first responder.“I can’t say enough about what these surfers did.They were willing and prepared to risk their lives.” 4．What does the underlined word “flailing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Desperately-waving.  　 B．Tightly-crossed.C．Seriously-injured.  　 D．Fully-open.答案　A解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段末句“They turned and saw two heads moving up and down repeatedly and four flailing arms.”可知，受困的游泳者在水中应是拼命摆动手臂使自己不会那么快沉下去。A选项Desperately-waving(拼命挥手)符合文意。故选A项。5．Why did York make his way to the shore? A．To warn swimmers of danger.B．To make an easy dive.C．To have someone call for help.D．To pull up the brother.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Weibel，Stratton and Ortiz-beck paddled(划) toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to warn someone to call 911.”可知，York跑去岸边是为了提醒某个人向911寻求帮助。故选C项。6．What can we learn from the words of Dillon? A．The accident was hard to avoid.B．The surfers were brave and heroic.C．The first responder got a call too late.D．Swimming in the sea was not permitted.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，Dillon认为这些冲浪者十分的勇敢无畏。故选B项。7．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Report About SurfingB．Two Brothers Fighting for LivesC．An Adventure on ShoreD．Surfers Coming to the Rescue答案　D解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了四个冲浪者救出被困游泳者的事情，因此文章的中心人物是四个勇敢无畏的冲浪者。D选项(前来救援的冲浪者)为短文最佳标题。故选D项。C(2022·湖北黄冈调研)While international travel is not an option due to the pandemic，Chinese tourists are still traveling within the country.Some people have an option for a more rural experience，though historic and natural wonders are still the priorities.According to a recent report released by Chinese-owned Trip.com Group，one of the world’s largest online travel agencies，rural tourism trips in China had increased year-on-year by more than 300 percent by March 2021.Zhou Mingqi，founder and general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting，said that Chinese people are tired of the hustle and bustle(喧嚣忙碌) of big cities and want to have unique experiences.“There is a need to experience a different kind of life，like idyllic(田园诗般的) scenery or countryside life，to change a lifestyle on the weekend，” Zhou told CNN.Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours.She said that visitors can experience growing their own food，practice farming and learn about the region’s traditional crafts and customs，CNN reported.Deng Yu，a 26-year-old tourist，likes the lifestyle very much.Working in big cities for several years，Deng told CGTN that rural trips help her not only “enjoy the landscape” but also “relieve stress by escaping the bustling city life and getting closer to nature”．Wang believes that experiencing a healthy lifestyle is another reason why city-dwellers travel to rural areas.Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in the supermarket.Sometimes they would worry about the food safety.But in rural areas，they can easily get healthy，fresh produce.Wang said that visitors from big cities come to buy flour，noodles，meat，eggs，honey and liquor，among other items.The trend has also been pushed by Chinese Internet influencers such as Li Ziqi，whose beautifully-shot videos of simple life in rural China have gained tens of millions of viewers.To keep this boom going and attract more visitors，some rural areas are increasing their appeal.“Nowadays the rural areas in many places have indeed undergone major changes.Especially after renovating for tourism，it will become much more beautiful than in the past，” Zhou told CNN.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于疫情很多人不再选择出国旅行，而是选择乡村旅游。同时介绍了在中国乡村旅游发展起来的原因。 8．What do we know about the international travel?A．It is widespread throughout the country.B．It declines greatly and suffers a great loss.C．It has been replaced by rural tourism trips.D．It is not favored by the official government.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“While international travel is not an option due to the pandemic，Chinese tourists are still traveling within the country.”可推断出，疫情使出国旅游受损，出游量大大减少，故选B。9．Why do more Chinese people arouse interest in countryside tours?A．They want to change a lifestyle.B．They feel like living with farmers.C．They want to witness the good harvest.D．They hate working in big cities.答案　A解析　 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Chinese people are tired of the hustle and bustle(喧嚣忙碌) of big cities and want to have unique experiences”和第四段内容可知，更多中国人对乡村旅游感兴趣的原因是：他们想要换一种生活方式，体验不同于城市的生活，故选A。10．What can we learn about rural areas?A．We can learn more about traditional customs.B．It is easier to enjoy the scenery and earn some bonus.C．People can buy some artificial and fresh produce.D．Strangers are more likely to be employed.答案　A解析　 细节理解题。根据第五段中“visitors can experience growing their own food，practice farming and learn about the region’s traditional crafts and customs”可知，在乡村地区，我们可以学到更多传统习俗，故选A。11．What is the writer’s attitude towards rural tourism trips?A．Cautious.   B．Negative.C．Doubtful.   D．Positive.答案　D解析　观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者引用CNN的报道，说明了人们去乡村旅游的原因：体验不同于城市的乡村生活，远离城市喧嚣，缓解压力，并且能体验健康的生活方式，这些又促使乡村发生了很大的改变。根据文章最后一段中“Especially after renovating for tourism，it will become much more beautiful than in the past”可知，作者对乡村旅游的态度是积极的，故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2022·江苏南京模拟)An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life.  1   Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids.Saying “thank you” to service workersSaying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day，like waitstaff，store clerks，and bus drivers.It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable.  2  Taking turns talkingTeach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking.If they do interrupt，calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly.  3   Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk.Using their indoor voices   4   A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation.You can make it into a fun game for little ones，like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.Covering a cough or sneezeThese days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow.It’s not just a matter of hygiene (卫生)—no one enjoys getting sprayed.  5   Don’t forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after.A．Remember it goes both ways.B．Consequently it makes others feel cared about.C．Games are very important for children’s good manners.D．Crying，laughing，or just talking，children can be very loud.E．Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives.F．It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.G．Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. 1．答案　E解析　空前句说的是需要培养孩子良好的言行举止，空后句说的是培养的建议，从逻辑上说设空处肯定还在谈良好言行的重要性或者不培养及缺乏它的后果。故选E项。2．答案　G解析　根据空前句说的是要礼貌对待劳动者，珍视他们的付出，设空处肯定还是和这个话题相关，G项说的是教孩子不要把劳动者当作仆人对待，符合语境。故选G项。3．答案　A解析　空前句说的是大人要教会小孩不要打断他人说话，空后句说的是大人也要同样尊重孩子的发言，不要打断他们，可见这个尊重是双向的。故选A项。4．答案　D解析　空后句说的是教会小孩子在适当场合要控制音量，可推断设空处说的就是孩子有时候会发出很大的声音。故选D项。5．答案　F解析　空前句说的是教孩子咳嗽或打喷嚏时要捂嘴或者用纸巾很重要，因为没有人喜欢被溅射到，设空处肯定是对其进行补充解释，F项说的是这种礼貌可以让周围人感到安全舒适。故选F项。