(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Unit 3　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Unit 3　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共8页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AGlenn Cunningham，“the Kansas Ironman”，was an American middle-distance runner，and was considered the greatest American miler of all time.Glenn was born in Kansas on August 4,1909.At 7，Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schoolhouse.The little boy did survive after a long battle，though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die.Unfortunately from his waist down，he had no motor ability.But with his iron persistence and determination，he did develop the ability to stand up，then to walk and then to run.By the time he was 12，he had beaten all the local high school runners.His legs remained deeply scarred，however.Throughout his life，he would have to spend time doing long warm-up exercises in order to maintain circulation.In addition，his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently.When in university，he ran for the university track team and won his first big race，the 1932 NCAA 1,500 meters.That summer，he was selected for the U．S.Olympic track team and came in fourth in the 1,500-meter race in the Olympic Games.In 1933，he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1∶51.8.Overall，he ran 20 races during that summer.That year，the first year he was called “Ironman”．Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money，he was more interested in helping others.He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10,000 foster children over three decades.Throughout his life，Glenn won many awards including the Sullivan Memorial Trophy.He was also elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.As an example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one’s self，Glenn continues to be an inspiration for many. 1．What helped Glenn regain the ability to walk?A．His strong will.B．His mother’s support.C．His great desire to win races.D．Medical treatment from doctors.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But with his iron persistence and determination，he did develop the ability to stand up，then to walk and then to run.”可知，格伦的坚强意志帮助他恢复了行走的能力。故选A。2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．How Glenn beat other high school runners.B．What effects the accident had on Glenn.C．Why warm-up exercises were necessary.D．Why Glenn could recover from the injuries.答案　B解析　段落大意题。根据第三段后两句可知，第三段主要讲了事故对格伦有什么影响。故选B。3．Why did Glenn get the name “Ironman”？A．He competed in many races in a single year.B．He won the championship in the Olympics.C．He got the strongest body in the track team.D．He wore a pair of iron sports shoes in games.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Overall，he ran 20 races during that summer.That year，the first year he was called ‘Ironman’．”可知，格伦在一年中参加了许多比赛所以得到了“铁人”这个名字。故选A。4．Which of the following can best describe Glenn?A．Caring and determined.B．Warm-hearted and energetic.C．Hard-working and ambitious.D．Well-educated and optimistic.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及倒数第二段最后一句可推知，格伦既有爱心又有决心。故选A。B(2022·河北邢台联考)Ladies，if you find yourselves wandering an unknown city with a man who is questioning your directional abilities，don’t doubt yourselves.A recent small study  published  in  the  journal Psychological  Science found  that  the long-standing theory that women have a more difficult time reading maps wasn’t true.Historically，men have performed better than women in studies that tested their spatial(空间的) ability. But  the  leading study author  Margaret Tarampi  and a  researcher  from the University of California，Santa Barbara theorized that social influences had an effect on this outcome：The cultural belief that women are worse at reading maps could be seen as a stereotype(固有模式) threat，meaning women believe they’re bad at something，so they perform poorly as a result.The researchers also theorized that women performed better at skills that involve a social element.In other words，if reading a map means helping someone else，they might perform better.Tarampi and her team tested both theories on undergraduate students at UCSB across three separate experiments.And，indeed，the results showed that men scored better than women only when they were mentioned the stereotype of male superiority before the test.When the researchers did not mention it and gave a social context for reading the map，women’s scores improved across the board.Women also performed better when the test maps simply included human figures，rather than just random objects and landmarks.So ladies，next time you struggle to figure out whether you should make a left or right at the Louvre，take out your tourist map with a healthy dose of confidence. 5．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To warn women of one of their shortcomings.B．To introduce the topic of the passage.C．To encourage women to read maps.D．To state a social phenomenon.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文可知，本段是为了引出文章主题。故选B。6．Women are thought to be worse at reading maps because of         .A．a poor sense of directionB．a lack of experienceC．a social stereotypeD．threats from others答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句以及“social influences had an effect on this outcome：The cultural belief that women are worse at reading maps could be seen as a stereotype(固有模式)”可知，由于社会刻板印象，人们认为女性阅读地图的能力很差。故选C。7．Men performed better than women in the study when         .A．they were asked to help someone else by reading a mapB．they were informed of the stereotype before the testC．the test maps simply included human figuresD．there were social elements in the map答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，在测试之前，当他们被告知关于男性优越感的刻板印象时，男性在研究中表现优于女性。故选B。8．What can be concluded from the passage?A．Women can read maps as well as men.B．Women are better drivers than men.C．Women always have difficulty reading maps.D．Women are better at spatial ability.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容(最近发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项小规模研究发现，长期以来认为女性看地图更困难的理论并不正确)可以得出结论，女性阅读地图和男性一样好。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空It was 1935，when I was 10 years old，and we lived in Brooklyn，New York.A few days before   1  ，my father was sitting on the chair，  2  ，with tears in his eyes.The mailman was   3   our building and asked my father what was   4  .I heard my father say that he had   5   his food and that the   6   was past due.He had tried to work as a   7  ，but he wasn’t a very   8   man，and the work had been too hard for him.“How much do you need？” the mailman asked.My father  said he needed $33 for the rent，and without   9  ，the mailman took $50 from his wallet and   10   it to my father.My father said，“I don’t know   11   I’ll be able to pay you back.” The mailman put an arm around my father and said it would be   12   whether he paid him back or not.The mailman noticed me and said，“Isaac，things will not be this way forever.If you or your son will   13   this day，there will be times in the future when someone needs your help.Help them within your means and tell them what happened this day.This will be my   14  .Merry Christmas.”As long as he lived，my father helped others when he could，and I’ve done my best to do my part in paying the mailman’s   15   back.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲陷入困境的时候，一个邮递员慷慨相助的故事。 1．A.Father’s Day   B．New Year’s DayC．Halloween   D．Christmas答案　D解析　根据第二段最后一句邮递员说的“Merry Christmas”，可知当时是“圣诞节”。故选D项。2．A.excited   B．depressedC．delighted   D．touched答案　B解析　根据后文“with tears in his eyes”以及下文的描述可知父亲面临困境，所以心情是“沮丧的”。故选B项。3．A.approaching   B．designingC．decorating   D．leaving答案　A解析　根据后文“and asked my father what was         ”可知，邮递员向父亲问话，所以他“走近”我们的大楼了。故选A项。4．A.surprising   B．interestingC．up   D．wrong答案　D解析　根据前文“with tears in his eyes”可知，父亲面临困难，邮递员问父亲出什么事了。What’s wrong？意为“怎么啦？出什么毛病(问题)了？”指不好的情况。故选D项。5．A.purchased   B．orderedC．used up   D．sold out答案　C解析　根据后文邮递员问父亲的话“How much do you need？”可知，父亲已经穷困到没有钱的地步，所以是“用完”了食物。故选C项。6．A.salary   B．credit cardC．rent   D．payback答案　C解析　根据后文“My father said he needed $33 for the rent”可知，是“租金”到期了。故选C项。7．A.laborer   B．teacherC．clerk   D．doctor答案　A解析　根据上下文可知父亲处于困境中，没有经济来源，应该是失业了，教师、职员和医生三个职业均是白领阶层，需要具备专门的技术，因此可知，他试图想找的工作应该是“当一名体力劳动者”。故选A项。8．A.brave   B．strongC．smart   D．sensitive答案　B解析　失业的父亲要找的工作对技术要求较低，但对体力要求较高。父亲不是一个“强壮”的人，所以这项工作对他来说太难。故选B项。9．A.preparation   B．complaintC．doubt   D．hesitation答案　D解析　根据“the mailman took $50 from his wallet and          it to my father”以及后文的描述可知，邮递员非常慷慨，“毫不犹豫地”拿出钱来。故选D项。10．A.handed   B．donatedC．posted   D．showed答案　A解析　根据上文“the mailman took $50 from his wallet”和下文“My father said，‘I don’t know          I’ll be able to pay you back.’”可知，邮递员把钱“递”给父亲。故选A项。11．A.where   B．howC．when   D．why答案　C解析　父亲处于困境中，不知道什么时候才能还债，所以when符合句意。故选C项。12．A.correct   B．possibleC．uncertain   D．okay答案　D解析　根据后文邮递员说的话可知，只要想着帮助需要帮助的人就行，故判断，他告诉父亲还钱与否都“没关系”。故选D项。13．A.remember   B．forgetC．miss   D．spend答案　A解析　根据后文“there will be times in the future when someone needs your help”可知，邮递员对父亲说：“如果你或者你的儿子能记住这一天的话，将来就会有别人需要你的帮助的时候。”所以remember“记得”符合句意。故选A项。14．A.bonus   B．benefitC．reward   D．award答案　C解析　因为父亲说不知何时才能还钱，所以此处邮递员指的是帮助别人就是对他的“回报”。故选C项。15．A.strength   B．generosityC．optimism   D．honesty答案　B解析　邮递员在作者的父亲处于困境的时候慷慨解囊，所以此处指回报他的“慷慨”。故选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空Chinese Herbal(草本的) MedicineGenuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the 1.        (treat) of diseases，so herbal medicine is really 2.         large system.Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”，use all sorts of raw 3.        (material)，and mix them to cure disease.Thus it is also different from the western medicine.About the classification，in the Compendium(纲) of Materia Medica by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty，there are 1892 types 4.        (record)．Today we can 5.        (brief) divide them into roots，rhizome(根茎)，leaf，flower，seeds，grass，vines(藤蔓)，and so on.Of course these raw(生的) herbs cannot be eaten when put before you；they need your own hands to prepare.6.         patients take is decoction(煎汁) of the herbs.The quality is concerned 7.         the decocting jar，quantity of water，and the frequency of decoction.Doctors suggest that water amount 8.        (control) according to the nature of absorbing.Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry，most of 9.         need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting.The effect after 2 or 3 times’ decoction is 10.        (good) than once.The amount patients will take is about 200-300 ml for children and 400-600 ml for adults. 1．答案　treatment解析　考查词性转换。作(be) associated with的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义的“治疗”，为不可数名词，故填treatment。2．答案　a解析　考查冠词。system是可数名词，此处泛指“一个庞大的系统”，需要用不定冠词修饰，large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。3．答案　materials解析　考查名词单复数。表示“具体的材料”时，material是可数名词，此处表示不止一种材料，所以用复数形式，故填materials。4．答案　recorded解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，1892 types与record之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填recorded。5．答案　briefly解析　考查词性转换。修饰谓语divide用副词，故填briefly。6．答案　What解析　考查主语从句。此处为主语从句，从句中的take缺少宾语，what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故填What。7．答案　with解析　考查介词。be concerned with为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，故填with。8．答案　(should) be controlled解析　考查虚拟语气和被动语态。表示“建议”时，suggest后的宾语从句用(should＋)do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，又因water amount与control之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填(should) be controlled。9．答案　them解析　考查代词。前一分句中已经有了连词Because，因此此处不是非限制性定语从句，此处指代前面的复数名词herbs并作介词of的宾语，故填them。10．答案　better解析　考查形容词比较级。空后的than表明此处用形容词比较级形式，故填better。