(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第二册 Unit 2　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第二册 Unit 2　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共8页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AVoters in Colorado narrowly approved an initiative (计划)，setting the stage for the return of gray wolves，which were wiped out in this area by the 1940s.This is the first time that a state has reintroduced an animal like this.The Colorado Parks and Wildlife department will lead the effort to establish a sustainable population of gray wolves in the western part of the state，beginning in 2022 or 2023.“The Southern Rocky Mountains，where there used to be a lot of them，contain millions of acres of suitable habitat that could support several hundred wolves or more，” biologists say.However，some say it’s unwise to leave the question to voters.“State biologists have previously declined to introduce wolves.There’s a reason that it’s never been done before，” says Shawn Martini，spokesperson for Coloradians for Protecting Wildlife，noting that most supporters are from urban areas and they don’t have to live alongside the animal，unlike people living in the countryside.Farmers and hunters don’t favor the initiative，either.Farmers worry wolves will kill their cattle while hunters worry they will lose elk (驼鹿) to the predators.On the other hand，according to Jonathan Proctor，a conservationist with the Defenders of Wildlife，reintroducing wolves will restore Colorado’s natural balance.They help thin out sick animals，maintaining healthy populations of deer and elk.The remains of wolf kills also provide food for “eaters of the dead”，including wolverines，eagles，and bears.He also emphasizes the experience of living with wolves in other places，like the Northern Rockies，has shown that wolves are not the threat that people sometimes make them out to be.Reintroduction program biologists promise to make it a priority to work with people living alongside wolves，providing training and resources to keep the wolves out of the farms in the first place.And a program will be funded to pay farmers for their lost cattle.语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了科罗拉多州通过投票的方式决定将重新引进灰狼，不同的人对此有不同的看法。 1．What can we learn about the Southern Rocky Mountains from the text?A．They are heavily populated.B．They were inhabited by wolves.C．They are in the east of Colorado.D．They are home to small animals.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，狼曾经居住在落基山脉南部。故选B。2．What’s Shawn Martini’s opinion about the return of the gray wolves?A．It’s unfair to make it happen by voting.B．It’s welcomed by urban and rural people.C．State biologists shouldn’t have opposed it.D．The wolves should be put somewhere else.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中Shawn Martini所说的话可知，他认为投票决定是否引入物种是之前没有过的，这种方式产生的结果可能不那么明智，而且支持者也有一定的局限性，所以他认为通过投票来让灰狼回归是不公平的，故选A。3．What will the program biologists probably do first?A．Buy more cattle.B．Reach out to the locals.C．Relocate the wolves.D．Clear the site for wolves.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，该计划的生物学家首先会和与狼一起生活的当地人接触合作，故选B。4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Wolves Are Coming HomeB．No Worries About WolvesC．Always Vote for What Is RightD．Wolves Help Local Ecosystem答案　A解析　标题归纳题。新闻报道的主题常位于第一段。根据第一段内容可知，本报道主要是围绕科罗拉多州通过投票的方式重新引入灰狼展开，也就是狼要重新回到他们之前的居住地了。所以选项A能概括文章大意，是最合适的标题，故选A。BIn Central America，sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish.The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables，leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened.Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches.Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment：How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker?That’s how the special eggs come in.To build them，Williams and her colleagues used a 3D printer.Then，they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices.As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night，the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest.“Once they are covered in sand with the real ones，it’s very difficult to tell the difference，” says Williams.Of the 101 spy eggs,95 were taken away while 6 were quickly discovered and left on the beach.The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket.The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house，suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way.The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves，many of whom are living in poverty，but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.Still，stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police.Across Central America，trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous.In Costa Rica，for example，it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime.It is not black and white.Meanwhile，local support is in need above all.“It，but not tracking with eggs，is the real meat and potatoes of conservation，” says Williams.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在中美洲，海龟蛋成为餐桌上的一道受欢迎的菜肴，这导致海龟的生存受到威胁。科学家Kim Williams因此想出了一个办法：放一个装着GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋，以帮助更好地了解海龟蛋的交易过程。 5．What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtles?A．Unguarded sea beaches.B．Unsafe GPS trackers.C．The overhunting of turtle eggs.D．The popular dishes of sea turtles.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables，leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened.”可知，海龟生存面临的主要威胁是过度捕食海龟蛋。故选C项。6．How does Williams explain her study in Paragraph 2?A．By using an expert’s words.B．By clarifying the process.C．By making a comparison.D．By listing scientific data.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第二段后四句可知，Williams通过阐述过程来解释她的研究。故选B项。7．The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to         .A．test the GPS trackersB．look into the whole deal of turtle eggsC．catch the eggs thievesD．learn about the current situation of sea turtles答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，研究人员追踪如此多的间谍蛋，目的是调查海龟蛋的整个交易情况。故选B项。8．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Central America Needs Wildlife ProtectionB．Sea Turtles Draw International ConcernC．GPS Trackers Improve Tracking AccuracyD．Spy Eggs Help Save Endangered Sea Turtles答案　D解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及下文描述含有追踪装置的海龟蛋追踪到的情况可知，本文的最佳标题是“间谍蛋拯救濒危海龟”。故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·江苏苏州八校联盟适应性检测)What makes a home？Love and sympathy and confidence.It is a place where kindly   1   exist among all the members of the family.The parents take good care of their children，and the children are interested in the   2   of their parents.Thus，all of them are   3   together by affection，and they find their home to be a   4   place in the world.But for me，sometimes I can’t feel the love from my father and can’t feel the warmth of home.  5   happen between us frequently.“BANG” the door caused a protest.“Never   6   this house again！” shouted Father.With tears welling up in my eyes，I rushed out of the house and ran along the street.A young father who held a child in his arm walked   7   me.I felt as if I saw my   8   from another space：happy and harmonious.But now I don’t know   9   it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting   10  ，we are just like two people coming from two different worlds.It feels like there is an iron   11   between us that can never be opened.I wandered in the streets，  12   a destination in my mind.My heart was   13   on this hot summer night.As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people in the streets，until I had only streets to keep me company.When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived，I saw that the light was still   14  .I thought to myself，“Is Father waiting for me，or is he still angry with me？” After a long hesitation，I opened the door and instantly tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had   15   between us did not exist at all because love is second to none.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有时候感受不到父爱和家的温暖，经常与父亲吵架，后来在一次争吵后离家出走。回家后发现家里的灯还亮着，家还是充满爱的地方。 1．A.greetings   B．suggestionsC．affections   D．improvements答案　C解析　根据上文“Love and sympathy and confidence.”可知，此处应指家里充满着爱。故选C项。2．A.activities   B．amusementsC．games   D．difficulties答案　A解析　父母照顾孩子们，父母的一些活动都让他们感到非常有趣。故选A项。3．A.put   B．boundC．caught   D．led答案　B解析　根据前文“It is a place where kindly          exist among all the members of the family.”可知，所有家庭成员都能感受到暖暖的爱，因此他们被爱连接起来。故选B项。4．A.richest   B．funniestC．farthest   D．cheeriest答案　D解析　根据前文“and the children are interested in the          of their parents”“all of them are          together by affection”可知，他们应当认为家是最快乐的地方。故选D项。5．A.Regrets   B．InjuriesC．Dangers   D．Quarrels答案　D解析　根据前文“sometimes I can’t feel the love from my father and can’t feel the warmth of home”和下文作者摔门而去可知，作者经常和父亲发生争吵。故选D项。6．A.put heart in   B．set foot inC．bury head in   D．keep hand in答案　B解析　根据下文“I rushed out of the house and ran along the street”和常识可知，该处应指“不要再踏进家门”。故选B项。7．A.towards   B．pastC．beyond   D．over答案　B解析　根据下文“I felt as if I saw my          from another space：happy and harmonious.”可知，作者愤然离家后，看到从他身旁走过的抱小孩的父亲，想到了自己年幼时父亲对自己的疼爱。故选B项。8．A.adulthood   B．adolescenceC．childhood   D．youth答案　C解析　根据前文“A young father who held a child in his arm walked          me.”可知，作者看到一位父亲抱着一个小孩，不由地想到了自己的童年。故选C项。9．A.what   B．howC．why   D．whether答案　D解析　根据空格后“it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting         ”可知，作者不知道到底是因为自己的成长还是父亲的变老，让他们之间有了隔阂。故选D项。10．A.old   B．stubbornC．angry   D．emotional答案　A解析　参考上题解析。故选A项。11．A.house   B．doorC．wall   D．block答案　B解析　根据文章结尾“I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had          between us did not exist at all”可知，作者认为自己与父亲之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。故选B项。12．A.with   B．acrossC．without   D．from答案　C解析　根据前文“I wandered in the streets”以及语境可知，作者漫无目的地在街上行走。故选C项。13．A.unhappy   B．meltC．confused   D．frozen答案　D解析　根据前文“It feels like there is an iron          between us that can never be opened.”可知，作者认为父亲已不再像从前那般疼爱自己，因此感到心灰意冷。故选D项。14．A.on   B．offC．out   D．in答案　A解析　根据后文“I thought to myself，‘Is Father waiting for me，or is he still angry with me？’”可知，作者看到灯还亮着，心里在盘算此刻还没有睡下的父亲是否还在生气。故选A项。15．A.created   B．builtC．opened   D．imagined答案　D解析　根据前文“It feels like there is an iron          between us”可知，铁门是作者想象出来的。故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空Video-sharing websites are not only about movies and TV programs.For many viewers，danmu，which literally means “bullet screen (弹幕)”，is 1.         emotional shot to the heart.On Dec.4, “AWSL” was named “2019 Bilibili’s Bullet Chat of the Year”．By Dec.4，it had appeared about 3.3 million times in 2019.According to Bilibili，AWSL is short for “A，wo si le” in Mandarin，which means “Ah，I’m 2.        (die)” in English.The term refers to a mixture of emotions related to happiness and 3.        (excite)，and the strong emotional experience of “4.        (hit) hard” when someone expresses a deep fondness for certain things and ideas.5．     ，the popularity of “AWSL” across Bilibili bullet chats is not accidental，according to Gao Hanning，a post-doctorate at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Literature.“People have a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience，6.        allows users to make connections with others online who may share similar desires and interests，” he added，“and 7.         the term reflects is contemporary youth culture，a great medium for online interaction.”Bullet screens have become an 8.        (increase) important way for young people to express 9.        (them) in China，particularly among people born between 1996 and 2010.Since 2018，the number of bullet screens people send 10.        (grow) from 1 billion to 1.4 billion. 1．答案　an解析　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一颗情感子弹”，emotional发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。2．答案　dead解析　考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，dead死了，故填dead。3．答案　excitement解析　考查名词。介词to后接名词作宾语，此空用名词形式与and前面的名词happiness在语法结构上保持并列。故填excitement。4．答案　being hit解析　考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词作宾语，此处表被动，应用being done形式。故填being hit。5．答案　However解析　考查副词。此处表转折，空后有逗号，应用副词However，注意首字母大写。故填However。6．答案　which解析　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。7．答案　what解析　考查主语从句。      the term reflects is是主语从句，从句中reflects后缺宾语，意为“什么/……的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。8．答案　increasingly解析　考查副词。修饰形容词important，要用副词形式，故填increasingly。9．答案　themselves解析　考查代词。空处要作express的宾语，指代young people时，应用反身代词，故填themselves。10．答案　has grown解析　考查时态。since ＋过去的时间(2018)，句子用现在完成时(has/have done)，主语是the number of bullet screens，the number of＋可数名词复数，意为“……数量”，谓语用单数，应用has grown。故填has grown。