(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第二册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第二册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共7页。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATop Washington DC Cultural & Theme ToursCapitol Hill and DC Monuments TourExplore the famous monuments and war memorials of Washington，DC on this small-group sightseeing tour.Enjoy an educational and entertaining history of the nation’s capital.Have a look at the White House and travel around and through Capitol Hill，the Smithsonian museum complex，plus many famous memorials and monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument.What’s included：Driver/guideBottled waterTransport by electric vehicleLocal English-speaking guideDC at Dusk TourRide a luxury(豪华) coach past major sites on this night bus tour of Washington DC.Look at memorials and monuments，such as the grand Lincoln Memorial.After this sightseeing tour，you’ll understand why the nation’s capital is considered one of the world’s most beautiful cities at night.What’s included：Driver/guideTransport by advanced luxury coachBottled waterAfrican-American History TourEnjoy the history of African-American culture in the United States during this half-day history tour in the Nation’s Capital.Follow the path of the first African-Americans at Jamestown through the Civil Rights movement，checking out key sites like the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site，the U Street corridor(走廊) and so on.What’s included：Driver/guideBottled waterLive commentary(解说) on boardAir-conditioned vehicleDay Trip to Mount Vernon From Washington DCMt.Vernon is one of America’s most historic and important sights，and this tour takes you right to the heart of the country estate (庄园) that President George Washington called home.From Washington DC you’ll cross the Potomac and enter the state of Virginia，and seemingly travel back in time as you wander in the 18th century building’s impressive rooms and gardens.What’s included：Driver/guideAir-conditioned vehicleLive commentary on board语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个华盛顿特区的顶级文化主题游的相关信息。 1．What can tourists do on the Capitol Hill and DC Monuments Tour?A．Meet famous people.B．See the White House.C．Go to a country estate.D．Attend history classes.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据Capitol Hill and DC Monuments Tour部分中的“Have a look at the White House and travel around and through Capitol Hill...”可知，游客在Capitol Hill and DC Monuments Tour 期间可以参观白宫。故选B。2．Which of the following tours attracts those who like seeing night sights?A．DC at Dusk Tour.B．African-American History Tour.C．Capitol Hill and DC Monuments Tour.D．Day Trip to Mount Vernon From Washington DC.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据DC at Dusk Tour部分中的“Ride...on this night bus tour of Washington DC.”及“After this sightseeing tour...the world’s most beautiful cities at night.”可知，喜欢夜景的人们可以选择DC at Dusk Tour。故选A。3．How is the last tour different from the other three?A．It provides a luxury coach.B．English commentary is free.C．Tourists need to carry water.D．It is known for monuments.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据四个旅游地点的What’s included可以看出只有Day Trip to Mount Vernon From Washington DC没有提供bottled water(瓶装水)。所以游客需要自己带水。故选C。B(2022·山东菏泽联考)My friend and I went traveling in Tasmania，Australia last December.We settled in our Airbnb accommodation，a cozy apartment，not long after we arrived in Hobart，the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen’s facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom，our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work，which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms，and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison.And when she detected the curiosity in our tones，she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV.My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove，she told us about the buildings that we were passing，the local market and how to get to MONA，Tasmania’s well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison.According to our hostess，it currently holds Martin Bryant，a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property.We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist，and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience，not to mention the fact that it’s usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I’m fully aware of the risks of Airbnb，which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said，it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者去澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛旅游期间选择爱彼迎Airbnb住宿，与他的朋友通过当地人的视角了解了霍巴特这座城市，虽深知住民宿的风险，但与陌生人建立联系的有趣感觉仍让作者十分着迷。 4．Why did the hostess drive them to the prison?A．She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B．She found their curiosity about the prison.C．She wanted to show off her SUV.D．She needed to offer a tour for them.答案　B解析　细节理解题。由第三段中“And when she detected the curiosity in our tones，she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV.”可知，女主人察觉到他们语气中的好奇后，决定载他们去她工作的监狱看一看。故选B。5．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A．Unfamiliar to everyone.B．Particularly disappointing.C．Well known for being bad.D．Extremely generous to others.答案　C解析　词义猜测题。根据第五段中“a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property”可知，这名罪犯诈骗了35个人的财产，因此推断该词为贬义词，意为“臭名昭著的”，故选C。6．Compared with hotels，what is the author’s favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A．It is cheaper in most cases.B．It supplies a better living condition.C．It offers a much safer accommodation.D．It provides a chance to know local culture.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，与通过和酒店接待人员交谈来了解一座城市相比，通过和房主的直接交流来了解当地文化是作者最喜欢民宿的一点。故选D。7．What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A．Disapproving.   B．Supportive.C．Neutral.   D．Doubtful.答案　B解析　观点态度题。根据全文内容尤其是倒数第三段的内容可知，民宿为作者提供了人与人之间的交流以及了解当地文化的机会，由此可以看出作者对于在爱彼迎上寻找住处是持支持态度的，故选B。CIf you walk through a park in the morning，you’ll see a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow，focused manner with deep breathing.While this may be a common sight for many，this practice was recently given remarkable acknowledgement.On Dec 17,2020，China’s tai chi was officially listed on the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.Tai chi is “a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed，circular(环形的)movements that work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation of a righteous(正直的) and neutral mind”，noted China Daily.The origins of tai chi can be traced to Wenxian County in Henan Province in the mid-17th century.Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions，attracting more than 100 million people to practice.Tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment.It is a practical way for one to further balance，motor control and rhythm of movement.However，for many，it is more than just exercise.“Tai chi is not just a sport to make people fit，but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy that can make people peaceful，” Yan Shuangjun，a researcher of tai chi，said.Marleni Calcina from Peru is an example of the many people who have benefited from tai chi.She has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years.For her，it’s a way of life.Tai chi has taught her the value of “going slowly”．She once felt great stress at work and in her life，but that began to change thanks to tai chi，which helped her “gain peace and inner harmony”．She said，“For me now，practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”语篇解读　2020年12月17日，太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录。文章介绍了太极拳的起源和对身心健康的益处。 8．Where can the passage probably be found?A．In a chemistry paper.B．In a medical report.C．In a guidebook.D．From a website.答案　D解析　文章出处题。文章介绍的是太极拳被列为非物质文化遗产，太极拳的起源和对身心健康的益处，由此可判断出文章应出自网站。9．From the passage，what can we learn about tai chi?A．Tai chi has spread to more than 150 countries.B．Tai chi dates back to the 1700s.C．Tai chi’s movements are relaxing and complex.D．Tai chi benefits more than physical health.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，太极拳不仅是一项使人健康的运动，而且包含了中国文化和哲学，可以让人获得内心的平静。由此可知，太极拳不仅仅有益于身体健康，故 D项正确。10．Which of the following words can describe Yan Shuangjun’s attitude to tai chi?A．Uncertain.   B．Supportive.C．Casual.   D．Cautious.答案　B解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的介绍可知，太极拳不仅是一项使人健康的运动，而且包含了中国文化和哲学，可以让人内心平静。故严双军对太极拳的态度是赞同和支持的，故B项正确。11．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Heritage of HarmonyB．A Traditional Chinese SportC．The Value of Tai ChiD．Tai Chi and Chinese Philosophy答案　A解析　标题归纳题。文章第二段介绍太极拳被列为非物质文化遗产，文章最后两段介绍太极拳不仅对身体健康有益，而且让人获得内心的平静和谐，故A项适合作为标题。Ⅱ.七选五Though China has increasingly adopted Western influences，the traditional family structure is still highly valued and holds a vital position in Chinese culture.Both traditional and modern Chinese families have similar values and morals to one another.  1  In the traditional Chinese family，the man is very important.  2   At the same time，he is given all the decision-making power when it comes to his wife，family and other family members.He is also responsible for taking care of and paying for his children.In modern families，the family members consult elders about important decisions，but the father no longer has the final say with regard to his adult children’s lives.Traditional Chinese mothers usually stay at home to take care of the home，the children，and the rest of the family.  3   However，they still rely on their husbands or fathers for financial support at some point in their lives.In many Asian cultures，the elders of the family are respected for their wisdom.In both traditional and modern families，elders are taken care of and looked up to by the rest of the family.  4   Even in modern households，many grandparents live with their children.  5   But the family structure and the importance of family values remain a focus.Families are still honored and respected，whether you live in the traditional，rural environment，or the modern，urban city.A．He gains his independence from his family.B．Many modern Chinese women have careers.C．These have been a part of daily life for many centuries.D．Women in modern times are actually completely independent.E．He is responsible for maintaining，providing for and protecting his family.F．Chinese culture has experienced many dramatic changes in recent years.G．In traditional families，including those living in a rural environment，many households include five generations living together.语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。中国传统家庭与现代家庭有着相似的价值观和道德观，文章对此进行了说明。 1．答案　C解析　前文“Both traditional and modern Chinese families have similar values and morals to one another.”中的values and morals对应选项C中的“These”，故选C。2．答案　E解析　根据前文“In the traditional Chinese family，the man is very important.”可知，此处是指男人在传统的中国家庭里的重要性，所以选项E(他有责任维持、供养和保护他的家庭)切合文意。且此项中的“He is responsible for”对应下文的“He is also responsible for”。故选E。3．答案　B解析　根据后文“However，they still rely on their husbands or fathers for financial support at some point in their lives.”可知，此处是讲现在很多中国女人有自己的事业，但有时仍需要丈夫或父亲的经济支持，所以选项B(许多现代中国女性都有自己的事业)切合文意。故选B。4．答案　G解析　根据后文“Even in modern households，many grandparents live with their children.”可知，此处是指在传统和现代家庭里，好几代都住在一起，所以选项G(在传统家庭中，包括农村家庭，许多家庭都是五代同堂)切合文意。故选G。5．答案　F解析　选项F(中国文化近年来经历了许多巨大的变化)和后文“the family structure and the importance of family values remain a focus”构成转折关系，对应转折词But。所以选项F切合文意。故选F。