(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第二册 Unit 3　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第二册 Unit 3　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共7页。试卷主要包含了答案　C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AOn James Owen’s 70th birthday，he saw a video of himself walking slowly to the podium(讲台) where he was giving a talk，his feet hardly off the ground.“I looked like an old man，” said Owen，who built a successful career on Wall Street.Even worse，he felt like an old man.He was about 25 pounds overweight and he had chronic trouble with his back，knees，and shoulders.But instead of giving in to age，Owen decided to set an ambitious five-year goal：He wanted to be pain-free，and he decided the way to get there was through exercise—even though at the time he couldn’t do a single push-up.Owen began his new exercise plan by walking，though he started huffing and puffing after five minutes.But that didn’t discourage him.He kept at the walks every day，along with some stretching.Once he had those basics down，he started weight lifting and hired a personal trainer to teach him and design a routine he could follow on his own.The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed，which turned out to be cycling and swimming.In less than five years，Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day.And of course，he was free of aches and pains.“Aging well is only about 20 to 25 percent genes，and the rest is lifestyle，” he says.Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move! A New Approach to Fitness After 50，in which he details how older adults can safely get off the couch and add more movement to their lives.“Think of it as movement，not exercise，just get started，” he says.“The key is slow and steady progress.”Now 81 and retired，Owen exercises an hour a day，six days a week.“It is the best investment I’ve ever made in my life，” he says.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了James Owen意识到自己年老且身体并不健康后，立志改变自己生活态度的故事。 1．Why did Owen decide to set a five-year goal?A．To give a talk.B．To build a career.C．To lose weight.D．To keep healthy.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Owen decided to set an ambitious five-year goal：He wanted to be pain-free，and he decided the way to get there was through exercise...”可知，欧文是因为想要摆脱痛苦，想要健康所以才立下了一个五年计划。故选D。2．How can Owen’s exercising process be described?A．Boring and painstaking.B．Slow but productive.C．Tough and discouraging.D．Complex and ineffective.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段的叙述可以看出，尽管欧文的运动过程很慢，但是欧文在进步，在一步一步发生着改变。由此可知，他运动的过程是缓慢而富有成效的。故选B。3．From Owen’s story，we can learn that         .A．it’s better to get started earlierB．lifestyle is vital for one’s healthC．genes play a key role in aging wellD．successful careers need investment答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，生活方式对一个人的健康起着十分重要的作用。故选B。4．The author wrote the article to         .A．promote Owen’s new bookB．offer ways to relieve painC．encourage old people to work outD．present health problems of the old答案　C解析　写作意图题。全文主要讲述了James Owen意识到自己年老且身体并不健康后，通过锻炼保持健康的故事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励老年人去运动。故选C。BHappiness is not a warm phone，according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time.The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M．Twenge at San Diego State University(SDSU)．To research this link，Twenge，along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W．Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia，dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future(MtF) study，a nationally representative survey of more than a million U．S.8th-，10th-，and 12th-graders.The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their phones，tablets and computers，as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average，they found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices—playing computer games，using social media，texting and video chatting—were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports，reading newspapers and magazines，and face-to-face social interactions.“The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use，” Twenge said.“Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media，and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising—two activities reliably linked to greater happiness.”Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s，it’s easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U．S.teens.Specifically，young people’s life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012.That’s the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent.By far the largest change in teens’ lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media，and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep. 5.Which method did Twenge’s team use for the study?A．Calculating students’ happiness.B．Asking students certain questions.C．Analyzing data from a survey.D．Doing experiments on screen time.答案　C解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“To research this link，Twenge...dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future(MtF) study，a nationally representative survey”可知，Twenge的团队通过分析一项调查的数据来进行这项研究。故选C。6．How does the author develop the finding of the study in Paragraph 3?A．By making a comparison.B．By giving an example.C．By making an argument.D．By introducing a concept.答案　A解析　推理判断题。第三段的内容是研究发现：与那些花更多时间在非屏幕活动上的青少年相比，花更多时间在屏幕设备前的青少年更不快乐。由此可知，作者是通过作比较的方式来阐述研究结果的。7．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To draw a conclusion from the study.B．To offer some advice to the readers.C．To prove social activities’ importance.D．To support the researchers’ finding.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking at historical trends from the same age groups...declined sharply after 2012.”可知，最后一段中所举的这些例子主要是为了支持研究发现。故选D。8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB．Screen Time Should Be BannedC．Teen’s Lives Have Changed SharplyD．Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier答案　D解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——那些沉迷于电子屏幕的青少年更不快乐。故选D。CThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs，or about 3.7 billion per day.All those pixels(像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or phones，which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud.But unlike a hard drive which can be encrypted(加密) to protect its data，cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe.Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists have developed a tool to encrypt images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious(恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information.In November 2019，for example，a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users’ private videos with strangers.Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users’ images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos(ESP)，which they presented at a recent conference.“We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services，” says computer scientist Jason Nieh，one of the developers of ESP.“Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem，they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph.First，ESP’s algorithm(算法) divides a photograph into three separate files，each one containing the image’s red，green or blue color data.Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files(allowing a block from the red file，for instance，to hide out in the green or blue ones)．But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks，where all the image processing happens.As a result，the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption(解密) key.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哥伦比亚大学的研究人员开发了一个名为“简易安全照片”ESP的系统，可以对存储在许多流行云服务上的图像进行加密，同时允许授权用户像往常一样浏览和显示他们的照片。 9．What’s probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A．To save storage room.B．To make photos beautiful.C．To try a new storage way.D．To keep their privacy safe.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的“All those pixels(像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or phones...in the cloud.”可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间，故选A。10．Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A．They sell users’ passwords.B．They have invented new tools.C．They often let out personal information.D．They may steal a glance at users’ images.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users’ images.”可知，云存储公司的员工之所以不被专家信任，是因为他们可能会偷看用户的图片，故选D。11．What’s the advantage of ESP?A．It can provide clear images.B．It can decrease the upload time.C．It can classify images automatically.D．It can encrypt data on the original platform.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services...not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service”可知，ESP的优点是可以在原有平台上对数据进行加密，故选D。12．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．Method of decryption.B．Image-processing technique.C．Separate files of images.D．Data analysis of colors.答案　B解析　段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“To overcome this problem，they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph.”可知，本段主要讲的是一种图像处理技术，故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(2022·河北邢台联考)How to Recover from OvereatingNearly everyone has over indulged(放纵) in good food at least once and has experienced the resulting abdominal discomfort.  1  .They can impair your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks.Unfortunately，putting life on hold because you’re paying the price for your indulgences isn’t an option.There are several ways you can relieve the symptoms and recover from overeating.  2  While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch，it’s wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you’re not tempted to eat more than you should when the big meal arrives.Start with waterInstead of tucking into a heavy starter，down a tall glass of water.  3  .Listen to your stomachFrequently asking yourself “Am I full？” can sometimes immediately put things into perspective.Often-times，we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our body is trying to tell us.  4  .But they ignore the messages their bodies are sending.Slow down  5  .Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself(how it tastes，temperature，etc.)，however，can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat.This type of mindful eating has become a well-known technique for easing over-consumption，suggested by physicians，celebrities and chefs alike.So next time you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed，keep these points in mind so that it doesn’t become a bigger problem.A．Don’t starve yourselfB．Pig out your breakfastC．Overeating involves consuming food very quicklyD．This will help you feel full and stop you overeatingE．It will cause pain，gas，indigestion and other symptomsF．Lay off the food for a while，but go ahead and drink waterG．Overeaters typically keep consuming long after their stomachs are full语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是几乎每个人都有过至少一次过度享受美食的经历，并经历过由此导致的腹部不适。本文提出了几种方法可以缓解不适。 1．答案　E解析　根据上下文可知，此处应描述腹部不适的症状，因此E项“它会引起疼痛、胀气、消化不良和其他症状”符合文意，承上启下，故选E项。2．答案　A解析　本空位于小标题的位置，结合其他小标题特点可知，应是动词原形开头的祈使句式，结合本段内容可知本段的主旨是：不用刻意让自己很饿去等待一顿大餐，这样才能让自己不会吃得过多。因此A项“Don’t starve yourself”(别让自己挨饿)符合本段主旨，适合作为本段的小标题，故选A项。3．答案　D解析　根据本段小标题“Start with water”以及空前一句“Instead of tucking into a heavy starter，down a tall glass of water.”可知，本段建议在饭前喝水会对你少吃有帮助，D项“这会让你有饱腹感，避免暴饮暴食”符合文意，故选D项。4．答案　G解析　根据上下句可知，有时候暴饮暴食是因为我们没有意识到身体发出的信息，所以G项“暴饮暴食者通常在他们的胃吃饱后很长一段时间还在吃”符合文意，承上启下，故选G项。5．答案　C解析　根据本段小标题“Slow down”及下文可知，本段介绍的方法是饮食时要慢下来，不要太快进食。因此C项“暴饮暴食包括吃东西很快”适合放在本段句首引出本段内容，故选C项。