浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期中考试卷（含答案）

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期中考试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第一学期八年级上期中检测
英 语 试 题 卷
考生须知：
全卷共7个大题，76个小题，满分为100分，考试时间90分钟。
一、听力部分 (共15分)
第一节 听小对话，回答问题(共 5分)
1. How often does the boy speaker exercise?
A. Never.  B.  A few times a week. C. Every day.
2. What does the boy want to do this afternoon?
A. Fly kites.  B. Read books. C. Play table tennis.
3. What kind of TV shows does the girl plan to watch tonight?
A. A sports show.  B. News. C. A talent show.
4. What does Tina think is important in a friend?
A. A good friend has cool clothes.
B. A good friend is a good listener.
C. A good friend makes me laugh.
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a museum. B. At a bus stop.                            C. On a train.
第二节 听较长对话回答问题（计5分）
本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6 ~7两小题。
6. Where did Bill go on vacation last month?
A. Guizhou. B. Shanghai. C. HongKong.
7. How long did Bill stay there?
A. For four days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。
8. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two boys?
A. They are brothers. B. They are friends. C. They are classmates.
9. How is Sam?
A. He is more outgoing. B. He is quieter. C. He is more serious.
10.What does Sam like best?
A. Books. B. Sports. C. Music.
第三节听短文回答问题（计5分）
听下面一段短文，回答11-15题。
11. How often does Mark need to get up early?
A. Every day. B. Five days a week. C. Six days a week.
12. When does Mark usually go to the drawing club?
A. At 8:00 on Saturday mornings.
B. At 8:30 on Saturday mornings.
C. At 8:00 on Sunday mornings.
13. What does Mark do on Sunday mornings?
A. He watches TV. B. He goes to the bookstore. C. He plays computer games.
14. When does Mark usually do his weekend homework?
A. On Sunday afternoons. B. On Sunday evenings. C. On Saturday evenings.
15. How long does it take Mark to finish his homework on Sunday?
A. 11 hours B. 3 hours C. 6 hours
二、完形填空 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a short girl, I often felt shy in front of a crowd of people. So I didn’t __16__ talking to anyone.
I still remember my first day in the new school. My teacher asked me to go to the blackboard to write my name on it. Of course I knew my name and how to write it. __17__, I was so shy that I was shaking. Standing at the blackboard with the __18__ of so many classmates on my back made me nervous. I couldn’t __19__ all the things but those eyes. I didn’t know __20__ to do. I wanted to cry and I __21__ write a word.
“Don’t be nervous. Just __22__ us and write your name,” the teacher said __23__ a big smile.
“What is your name?” I was __24__ nervous that I couldn’t answer.
“Claire,” all the students answered but me. Then they laughed __25__. I went back to my __26__ sadly. After class, the teacher asked me to go to her office, and told me __27__ might feel nervous when speaking in front of many people. That was nothing. Just do it as often as possible. I followed her advice. Then I made __28__ friends in the class and I tried my best __29__ better grades.
No one is always perfect.__30__ , you feel terrible, while at other times, you are OK. We should learn to stop for a while and try to make a change.
( ) 16. A. feel like B. sound like C. look like D. talk like
( ) 17. A. Although B. And C. However D. Until
( ) 18. A. hearts B. hands C. eyes D. arms
( ) 19. A. forget B. remember C. think D. hear
( ) 20. A. how B. what C. why D. when
( ) 21. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not
( ) 22. A. forget B. remember C. mind D. keep
( ) 23. A. in B. with C. on D. by
( ) 24. A. pretty B. so C. very D. quite
( ) 25. A. quietly B. cheaply C. loudly D. quickly
( ) 26. A. body B. seat C. meal D. place
( ) 27. A. everyone B. no one C. something D. nothing
( ) 28. A. less B. fewer C. more D. little
( ) 29. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
( ) 30. A. Sometime B.Some time C.Sometimes D.Some times
三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。





(A)
Mountain
Mount Emei
Mount Wutai
Mount Putuo
Mount Tai
Location（地点）
Sichuan
Shanxi
Zhejiang
Shandong
Height
3,099.2m
3,061.1m
288.2m
1,545m
Places of interest
Wannian
Temple
Yanshan
Temple
Puji Temple
Bixia Temple
Price of the ticket/person
Adults:￥185
Kids under 14: ￥100
Adults:￥168
Kids under 14: ￥80
Adults:￥160
Kids under 14:￥80
Adults:￥120
Kids under 14:￥60
31. Of all the mountains, ___________ is the highest.
A. Mount Wutai B. Mount Emei C. Mount Tai D. Mount Putuo
32. How much should Jack and his parents pay for the tickets if they visit Mount Tai.?(Jack is 12.)
A.￥300 B.￥470 C.￥416 D.￥400
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. All of these places of interest lie in the north of China.
B. Yanshan Temple is in Mount Wutai of Shanxi.
C. The visitors can only visit Puji Temple in Mount Putuo.
D. Mount Tai is in Shandong Province and its height is 288.2 m.

(B)  
Studying too much?
Most people work or study from Monday to Friday. The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today’s Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.
According to a survey, 24% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours’ sleep each night because of study.
And this doesn’t happen only in Beijing. Ji Chunying is a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou. The 14-year-old girl has to get up at 6:45am on Saturday. Then she has classes all the day. On Sunday, she goes to extra(额外)classes for math and physics. But Ji doesn’t complain. She says her classmates all work very hard．
Finding time to have fun
Zhao Ming, 13, is from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Zhao’s weekend is less busy. But he still spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after finishing homework, he plays basketball. “I feel happy because I still have time to do the things I like,” he said. Some students are much luckier. Ding Yi, a Grade 8 student from Laiwu, Shandong, is one of them. During the weekend, Ding usually gets up at 8:00am. Then she spends some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “My
teacher says I don’t need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough,” Ding said. “I feel pretty lucky.”



34. Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours’ sleep each night because of ________.
A. playing computer games
B. playing with friends
C. watching TV
D. busy study
35. How many students are mentioned(提及) in this passage?
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
36. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. Students should do more homework at the weekend.
B. All the students in China must have classes at the weekend.
C. Students should have more time to take a rest at the weekend.
D. No students can play with his friends out of classes.
37. The above passage may be a ________.
A. diary B. short play
C. story of science D. news report about students

(C)
There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches (树枝) that it brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travelers.
One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.
They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.
He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice,” You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!”
Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain (抱怨)! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.
38. The big tree helped make the two travelers _______.
A. cool B. hungry C. hot D. thankful
39. Why did the traveler feel sad?
A. Because the tree was too tall.
B. Because he couldn’t climb higher.
C. Because he didn’t sleep well.
D. Because he could find nothing to eat.
40. What does the underlined word “He” in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A. traveler B. tree C. fruit D. land
41. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①One traveler shouted at the tree.
②One traveler climbed up the tree.
③The travelers had a good rest.
④Two travelers got to the tree.
A.③④①② B.④③①② C.③④②① D.④③②①

(D)
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
42. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “    ____________ “.
A. pest friends                    B. guest friends                    C. best friends                    D. not friends
43. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us     .
A. how to make a best friend                              B. how to learn from your best friends
C. what a “best friend” is                                      D. what a best friend can do for you
44. From the passage, we can learn that     .
A. pest friends are important than guest friends
B. we miss our pest friends when we’re not with them
C. a best friend hardly ever does something bad to you.
D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend







45. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?

四、 任务型阅读 (本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分)
根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的标题（有一项多余）。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. Here are five good eating habits for you. I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
46. ________Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise.
47. ________Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast.
48. ________Don’t eat junk food or food that has much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
49. ________Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.
50. ________Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food.
A. Eat fruit and vegetables every day
B. Drink enough water
C. Don’t eat dinner too late
D. Don’t forget breakfast
E. Don’t stay up late
F. Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch
五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51. I’m sorry that I wasn’t _______ (能的）to come to your party.
52. Mike spends more than an hour _____(锻炼) every day.
53. Don’t worry! I’m old enough to look after _____ (我自己).
54. She always writes as carefully as his brother. They are both our _____ (范例).
55. Little Tom is too young. He can _____ (几乎不) read or write.
56. Tom _____ (期待) his father to buy him a model plane last week.
57. ---Who _____ (到达) the train station on time? ---I did!
58. The less exercise you take, the_____(胖) you will be.
59. _____ (虽然)in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.
60. “Tomorrow’s another day.” This is one of my favorite _____ (谚语).
B． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次（每空一词）。
than about compete sing win


W: Dave, listen! Someone is __61___ in that room.
M: Oh, it’s Sam.
W: Well, he sings well, doesn’t he?
M: Yes, he does. Oh, Alice, do you know Sam’s sister Rose?
W: No, I don’t. What does she look like?
M: She’s a little fat but beautiful.
W: Does she sing well, too?
M: Yes. She sings even better __62__ Sam. She sang in the singing __63__ last week.
And she __64__ the first place.
W: She is great! What about you?
M: I also sang but I didn’t win.
W: Don’t care __65__ it too much. You’ll do it better next time.
M: You’re right. Thank you.
六、语法填空 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Now traveling is becoming more and more popular. My family are very ___66___ (interest) in traveling. Last summer my parents and I ___67___ (spend) a few weeks in England. We think it's a good time to visit London. The weather there was not very hot because ___68___ the rain. So there ___69___ ( be )a lot of visitors. We stayed in a small village close ___70___ London. We had most of our sightseeing on foot. While traveling, we met lots of ___71___ (friend) people. Quite a few people think English food was terrible. But we didn't think ___72___. In fact, we ___73___ (enjoy) our vacation very much. So we decide ___74___ (go) there next year. This time we are going to take some umbrellas, ___75___ the weather there is really bad.
七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共计 10 分）
76. 假如你是Tom，你在微信上认识了一位英国朋友Mike，他想了解你更多的情况。请从以下几个方面介绍一下你自己。












提示：爱笑;比班中大多数学生要外向。





性格

…

有时会去看电影，最喜欢看喜剧片；经常做运动。


爱好

…


每天吃蔬菜和水果；几乎不熬夜。

生活方式

…



注意：
(1) 短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 不少于80词；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,
I’m glad to tell you something about myself. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Tom


2022学年第一学期八年级（上）期中检测英语
参考答案
参考答案 听力测试（共三部分，满分15分）
一、1-5. ACCCB 6-10. BAABC 11-15. CAABB
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
16-20. ACCBB
21-25. BABBC
26-30. BACBC
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
31-35. BABDB
36-40. CDADB
41-45 DBCCB
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
46. B 47. D 48. F 49. A 50. C
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
51. able 52.exercising 53. myself 54. examples 55. hardly
56. expected 57.reached 58. fatter/heavier 59.Although/Though 60.sayings
61. singing 62. than 63. competition 64. won 65. about
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
66. interested 67.spent 68.of 69. were 70. to
71. friendly 72. so 73. enjoyed 74. to go 75. because
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76. Possible version:
范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to tell you something about myself. I like to laugh. I am more outgoing than most of the students in my class. I want to make more friends.
Sometimes I like to go to the movies and I love comedies best. I often play sports. For example, I play basketball two or three times a week. Reading books is my favorite.
I eat vegetables and fruits every day. I hardly ever stay up late, so I always go to school early. I often help with housework at home.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Tom

2022学年第一学期八年级上英语期中听力材料（总分15分）
第一部分 听小对话回答问题（计5分）
1. M: Do you exercise every day?
W: No, a few times a week. How about you?
M: I never do that.
2. W: What about flying kites this afternoon?
M: It’s a little cold today.
W: Let’s go to the stadium to play table tennis.
3. W: I want to watch The China’s Got Talent tonight. Would you like to join me?
M: Oh. yes! That’s my favorite
4. M: Tina, does your friend make you laugh?
W: Yes that’s important.
M: But for me, a friend is a good listener.
5. M: How long will it take us to get to the museum?
W: About 20 minutes. Look! Here comes the bus.
第二部分 听较长对话回答问题（计5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至第7两小题。
W: Hi, Bill. Long time no see. Did you go anywhere interesting?
M: Yes, I went to Shanghai to enjoy myself there.
W: Did you take many photos?
M: Yes, I took quite a few wonderful photos there.
W: How long did you stay there?
M: I stayed there for about four days.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三小题。
W: Hi, Jim! Who are the two boys on the playground?
M: Hi, Linda! They are twin brothers, Tom and Sam
W: Is the taller one, Tom?
M: Yes, Tom is taller and Sam is thinner than him. Tom is more outgoing, so he is popular.
W: Does Tom have any hobbies?
M: He likes sports. Look! He is playing tennis so well.
W: What about Sam? Is he the same as Tom?
M: No, Sam is quite different. He’s quieter. He likes books. Music is his favorite. Oh, why don’t we go and meet them?
W: That’s a good idea!
第三部分 听短文回答问题（计5分）
Hello, everyone! I’m Mark. I get up early from Monday to Saturday, because I must go to school before 7: 30 on weekdays. I go to the drawing club at 8 o'clock on Saturday mornings. I usually go to the bookstore on Saturday afternoons. After supper, I watch TV until midnight. I don’t get up early on Sundays. My parents both work on Sundays. I always watch TV after getting up. Then I usually go to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, I go back home and start to play computer games until my parents come back. I do my homework after supper. I usually have lots of weekend homework, so I must spend three hours on it. I usually go to bed at about 11 o'clock in the evening on Sundays. I think I have too much homework to do.