广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

南宁三中2022~2023学年度上学期高二期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do about the dress?
A. She’ll change it. B. She’ll return it. C. She’ll buy it.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying DVDs.
B. Borrowing DVDs.
C. Sharing DVDs.
3. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech?
A. Boring. B. Important. C. Well-prepared.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He is unable to give help.
B. He will carry the boxes later.
C. He refuses to pay for boxes.
5. When is Simon supposed to arrive?
A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where do the speakers plan to go?
A. The woman’s home. B. A museum. C. A library.
7. Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon?
A. To enjoy nice weather.
B. To sleep late in the morning.
C. To avoid the crowd.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Why did the man borrow the woman’s computer last time?
A. He needed it for his paper.
B. His computer was broken.
C. He used it for his computer class.
9. Why does the woman feel happy?
A. The man can lend her a computer now.
B. The man will use his own computer.
C. The man will study better.
10. What has the man been doing with his new computer?
A. Doing homework.
B. Searching for information.
C. Watching DVDs.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman like about the armchair?
A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its design.
12. What do we know about the speakers’ armchair at home?
A. It is badly broken. B. It is heavy looking. C. It is brown in color.
13. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair?
A. Wait for a sale.
B. Buy it right away.
C. Ask for a cheaper price.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply?
A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters.
15. Where is Sharon most likely to go?
A. New York. B. Boston. C. California.
16. Who are the speakers?
A. College classmates. B. Factory workers. C. Newspaper reporters.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is London’s West End?
A. A street full of buses and cars.
B. A well-known shopping area.
C. A famous department store.
18. When will people light the Christmas tree on Trafalgar Square?
A. On 6 December. B. On 10 December. C. On 23 December.
19. Where will the fireworks be set off?
A. In Oxford Street.
B. In the New Year’s Day parade.
C. At the British Airways London Eye.
20. What is the purpose of this speech?
A. Welcome people to visit London in December.
B. Encourage people to buy the Christmas trees.
C. Introduce the best shopping district in London.



第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favorite place to visit in all of Scotland is....I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you'll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
21. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A. Glen Coe.     B. Isle of Skye.
C. Cairngorms National Park.     D.  Fort William.
22. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A. The Jacobite.     B. Local reindeers.
C. The UK’s tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A geography textbook.
B. A science journal.
C. A travel blog.
D. An autobiography.

B
Haley Curfman, 25, of Blackwell, Oklahoma, is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last year she bought a plain(朴素的) white dress, which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate, encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time. Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some colored markers so that her students could draw on it, having first seen the idea on Pinterest.
After the kids had finished the design, she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class, sharing pictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200, 000 times.
For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students, Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $ 20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project. She used markers from Walmart. But she said these things can be bought in other places. She said, “To do the project, I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers. It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows. You'd better give the students enough time so they don't have to hurry.”
“Teachers have been sharing their dresses, T-shirts, etc. with me that they've been creating since the 1950s with the same idea. It is amazing, and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me! Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Facebook.
Asked why she came up with the idea, Haley told Scary Mommy. “We don't have art in our school, so, I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”
24．What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?
A．To teach her students painting.
B．To prepare for her presentation.
C．To ask her students to draw on it.
D．To help her students with their homework.
25．What do we know about the finished dress?
A．It took Haley by surprise. B．It is kept by Haley at home.
C．It is the product of a new idea. D．It has enjoyed popularity online.
26．What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley's example?
A．Buy the same dress online.
B．Give the kids enough time.
C．Buy the same markers in Walmart.
D．Leave the finished work untouched.
27．Why did Haley carry out the project?
A．To teach art to her students. B．To show her idea on Pinterest.
C．To share it with other teachers. D．To excite her students' creativity.
C
People worldwide are living longer. Today, for the first time in history, most people can expect to live into their sixties and beyond. By 2050, the world’s population aged 60 years and older is expected to total 2 billion, up from 900 million in 2015. Today, 125 million people are aged 80 years or older. By 2050, there will be almost this many (120 million) living in China alone, and 434 million people in this age group worldwide.
The pace of population ageing around the world is also increasing dramatically. France had almost 150 years to adapt to a change from 10% to 20% in the proportion of the population that was older than 60 years. However, places such as Brazil, China and India will have slightly more than 20 years to make the same adaptation.
A longer life brings with it opportunities, not only for older people and their families, but also for societies as a whole. Additional years provide the chance to undertake new activities such as further education, a new career or a long ignored passion. Older people also contribute in many ways to their families and communities. Yet the extent of these opportunities and contributions depends heavily on one factor: health.
There is, however, little evidence to suggest that older people today are experiencing their later years in better health than their parents. While rates of severe disability have declined in high­income countries over the past 30 years, there has been no significant change in mild or moderate disability over the same period.
If people can experience these extra years of life in good health and if they live in a supportive environment, their ability to do the things they value will be of little difference from that of a younger person. If these added years are affected by declines physically and mentally, the results for older people and for society are more negative.
28. What does the author want to tell in the first paragraph?
A. The whole world is faced with the problem of ageing.
B. Some countries witness people live longer than before.
C. China has the highest rate of ageing population at present.
D. By 2050, over half of the world’s population is ageing.
29. What is the most important for the ageing society?
A. The attitude of the older to life.
B. The contributions the older make.
C. The health of the older people.
D. The activities the older take part in.
30. What is the author’s attitude to the ageing world?
A. Concerned. B. Objective.
C. Negative. D. Astonished.
31. What’s the author’s statement about ageing based on?
A. His own opinion. B. Some data.
C. Causes and effects. D. Comparisons.
D
To solve the problem of tiny plastics polluting waterways, chemists in the Czech Republic are thinking small. Their brainchild is a new microrobot which is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down.
Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University led the project. A decade ago, he chose to focus on the problem posed by microplastics. They’re everywhere—from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. They’ve turned up in drinking water. Some studies estimate that billions of pieces of plastic end up in the world’s waters. The plastic has many sources, from shopping bags to washing and cleaning wipes.
In lab experiments, the star-shaped swimmers stuck onto each of four different types of plastic. And after a week exposed to light, the robots had reduced the weight of the plastics. It wasn’t much—only by percent. But that was an indication that they were breaking the plastic down. They also caused the surface of the plastic to change from smooth to rough. That’s another sign that the robots were degrading (分解) it. The new study is a proof of concept type. That means it shows something can be done successfully.
In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. There are many types of plastics. And even these microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading them all. The researchers also have not yet shown how safe this system is for the environment, although Pumera says that’s their next goal. The first real-world test will be in a wastewater-treatment plant. “Indeed,” says one researcher. “We’ll need a lot of testing to show that they’re safe in open waterways, such as at sea.”
32．What does the underlined word “brainchild” in paragraph 1 refer to?.
A．idea B．hope C．project D．routine
33．What does the author focus on in Paragraph 2?
A．The purpose of Pumera’s project.
B．The preciousness of drinking water.
C．The seriousness of plastic pollution.
D．The working principle of the microrobots.
34．What shows the effectiveness of the microrobots in lab experiments?
A．The weight loss of the plastics.
B．The disappearance of the plastics.
C．The shape change of the microrobots.
D．The improvement in the quality of water.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Ways to Obtain Cleaner Drinking Water
B．Microrobots Invented to Treat Wastewater
C．New Hope for the Solution to Plastic Pollution
D．Technology Widely Applied in Environment Protection
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most students seem to have considerable “test anxiety”. 36 If you do this, you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish. Here are some suggestions that you should consider.
37
Waiting until the night before a test to start studying is likely to increase your anxiety. Instead of waiting until the last minute, start studying as soon as a test is scheduled. With several days or even a week to prepare, you'll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the materials.
Organize your materials
It's important to gather all of your materials，including your books, notes, and other studying tools before a big exam. Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross reference them. 38
Review your notes each night.
Reviewing your notes daily will help you to organize the materials for yourself. Don’t expect that your understanding will come during the class. 39 You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class.
Get a good night's sleep before the exam.
Staying up too late the night before an exam is a bad idea, in general. If you do just one thing, this is it: get enough sleep the night before your exam. Sleep, particularly deep sleep, is critical to memory formation. Make it a practice to get a good night's rest after any intense day of learning and studying. 40
A. Draw up a schedule.
B. Learning simply doesn't work that way.
C. Leave yourself plenty of time for studying.
D. Most students suffer mental illness when preparing for a test
E. It will help your brain to keep as much information as possible after a good night’s sleep.
F. Many talk themselves out of doing well before they even have the exam.
G. This will also make your life a lot easier when you are buried in your studying.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I attended a class and discussed the topic of “paper books or e-books” with my classmates. The discussion was lively, but was left 41 because of several pros and cons (利弊) of both types of books and the personal 42 of different students.
According to an article from LA Times, a study discovered that 92% of 300 college students in America and other three countries 43 paper books. Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and are easily 44 when sliding colorful pages.
I 45 that the 92 percentage is true, not just because it is the result of a study. Paper books can 46 another perspective (感受) to your reading experience through the 47 smell of the book, the feel of the 48 between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading.
However, pleasure comes at a 49 . Physical books aren’t cheap and 50 much room. As a person who moves often and loves written words, it can be a big 51 to move my mini library from one place to another, not to mention the money to buy those books. 52 , besides taking up less space, e-books are more 53 than traditional books. Yet those 54 didn’t keep my interest for long. Nothing 55 the comforting feeling of curling up (蜷缩) with a hot cup of tea and a book.
41．A．unheard B．untouched C．unexplained D．unsolved
42．A．decisions B．preferences C．worries D．suggestions
43．A．refused B．favoured C．disliked D．trusted
44．A．carried away B．taken in C．worn out D．fed up
45．A．doubt B．decide C．believe D．confirm
46．A．destroy B．compare C．affect D．bring
47．A．bad B．unique C．common D．strange
48．A．pages B．stories C．characters D．bookmarks
49．A．price B．loss C．speed D．time
50．A．waste B．create C．occupy D．make
51．A．relief B．reward C．headache D．mistake
52．A．In other words B．As a result C．In addition D．On the other hand
53．A．affordable B．costly C．available D．dependable
54．A．disadvantages B．benefits C.challenges D．thoughts
55．A．involves B．deserves C．expresses D．beats
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the workers in Africa’s largest wildlife preserve said the last time an elephant in the Niassa Reserve 56 (record) killed by a poacher(偷猎者) was on May 17, 2018.
“The sharp decline in poached elephants is owed to a new rapid-intervention(干预) police force,” said Joe Walston, 57 local official.
“Any one of those things alone isn’t going to be 58 (success), which is why it has taken so long to be able to get 59 (we) to a point 60 we’ve been able to get poaching 61 control,” Walston told CNN.
62 (locate) in a remote region of northern Mozambique, the Niassa Reserve has seen thousands of animals killed in recent years. The rapid-intervention police force is 63 (well) armed than the reserve’s normal rangers(护林员)） and has 64 (right) to arrest suspected poachers. Walston said that the ability to make arrests is important to prevent poachers from 65 (come) to the reserve.
第四部分 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us.










第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned(遗弃) by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1: I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem.









Para.2: Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief.












南宁三中2022~2023学年度上学期高二期中考试
英语试题参考答案
听力：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABACA
阅读：
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. F 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. E
完形填空：
41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D

56．was recorded 57．a 58．successful 59．us 60．where
61．under 62．Located 63．better 64．rights 65．coming

【应用文写作提示】
1. 审题：写作要围绕“身边”“值得尊敬和爱戴”确定合理的写作对象，避免偏离主题；行文主要采用第三人称和第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，兼顾其他时态的合理运用。
2. 谋篇布局：“三段式”——第一段点明写作对象并简单介绍人物的基本情况；第二段具体介绍写作对象的经历、事迹，以及值得尊敬和爱戴的原因；第三段合理结尾，对人物进行整体评价或从他/她身上学到的精神。


【应用文参考范文】
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us. As for me, my father is the one I respect. He is a doctor and always takes a positive attitude towards life.
As a doctor, he is patient and devoted to his job. In March, 2020, he volunteered to go to Wuhan to help those suffering from COVID-19 despite the risk of being infected, which help me promote the understanding of bravery and responsibility. As a father, not only does he care about my life, but also inspires me to set a high aim and strive for it.
He has always been a good example for me and I love him a great deal.
【读后续写参考范文】
Para 1: I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. When we went back to the hole, the children were crying louder and louder, shaking all over with cold and scare. Struggling with the heavy rain, we managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely and wrapped them with a blanket to keep them warm. When we were comforting the children, their worried parents hurriedly came.
Para 2：Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.


听力原文
Text 1
W: Oh, what a pretty dress! My daughter would love it. But it seems a bit too large. Do you have a smaller size?
M: Sorry, this is the only one left. But don’t worry. Children grow fast.
W: Yes, that’s true. I’ll take it.
Text 2
W: These DVDs will be due back on Thursday, the 7th.
M: How much more should we pay to keep them another week?
Text 3
M: What did you think of Dana’s speech today?
W: Well, she must have spent a lot time preparing it. I can’t believe I can sit for that long without feeling bored.
Text 4
W: Could you help us carry these boxes, sir?
M: Oh, I would like to help you, but I’ve got a pain in my back.
Text 5
W: I wonder if Simon would be here by 8:00. He’s supposed to be.
M: His wife said he left at 7:30, so he should be here by 8:10 at the latest.
Text 6
M: Are you free on the weekend?
W: I haven’t got any plans yet, why?
M: There is an exhibition of Chinese paintings at the public library. Would you like to go with me?
W: I’d love to, but when?
M: How about Saturday morning? It’s cooler in the morning and maybe less crowded.
W: I’m afraid I can not get up early on weekends. I’d prefer Saturday afternoon. Believe me there won’t be too many people.
M: So, shall we meet at 2:00, Saturday afternoon?
W: OK, that would be great. I’ll be waiting for you at my home.
Text 7
W: Did you have a busy week?
M: Emm, well, no. I mean I didn’t do a lot, but I bought a computer. 
W: You did? Thank godness. Now you don’t need to borrow mine. You had it for two weeks last time.
M: Yeah, so sorry about that. I wrote my history paper on it. Thanks again, by the way.
W: Sure, no problem. So how do you like your computer?
M: Oh, it’s really cool. I use it everyday.
W: Really? Are you using it for class? I mean you’re working on the paper now, right?
M: Emm, yeah, yeah, but I don’t use it for class.
W: So what do you use it for?
M: Emm, actually, I just watch DVDs on it all week.
Text 8
M: Look at this armchair. What do you think?
W: Oh, I’m not sure I like the design. It’s too heavy looking. Is it comfortable?
M: Try it.
W: Hmm. It’s really comfortable! And I’d like to have something this size. Our old armchair is way too small. This size is perfect.
M: What do you think of the color?
W: Well, green isn’t my favorite color, but it’s better than that terrible brown one we have now. It’s okay, I guess. But blue would be perfect.
M: How much is it?
W: Oh, no. It’s $999. That’s really too expensive. We can’t afford it right now.
M: I know. Why don’t we wait till next month for their mid-year sale? It might be cheaper then.
W: Hey, that’s a good idea!
Text 9
W: Hey, James, how is the job search going?
M: Hi, Sharon, I had no idea. It’ll take so much time. It sure makes it difficult to prepare for final exams. How about you?
W: I was lucky. There seems to be a shortage of highschool teachers now. I applied to three schools and each one offered me a position.
W: I haven’t decided yet. Of course, it will be easiest for me to stay here in New York or go back home to Boston, but I may go to California.
M: That will be a big move.
W: So tell me about your plans?
M: Well, I applied to six newspapers. Last week, I had an interview with New York Times.
W: How did it go?
M: Not so well. I think they are looking for people with some experience.
W: Have you had any other interviews?
M: No, not yet. It seems that everyone wants to be a writer these days. There just aren’t many jobs out there.
W: That’s too bad.
M: Yes, I had a hope to have a job lined up by graduation. That doesn’t seem likely now.
W: What will you do if you can’t find a job?
M: In that case, I’ll begin working on the master’s degree in the fall.
W: Good luck.
Text 10
M: Welcome to London this December! There’s plenty going on this month. For example, on 1 December, London’s West End, the capital’s best shopping district, has its largest ever traffic-free day. More than a million visitors are expected to shop and enjoy various activities while Oxford Street and Regent Street are completely closed to cars and buses. Shoppers will be able to move around the streets, visiting our famous department stores, and having a bite at one of the many cafes and restaurants in the area. Trafalgar Square’s Christmas tree, a gift to London from Norway, will be lit at 6 p.m. on 6 December to the sounds of traditional Christmas songs. Then, every evening from 10 December until 23 December, 5 p.m. to 9 p.m., people will sing Christmas songs in this beautiful setting. Lastly, ring in the New Year with the capital’s largest fireworks show. Although the fireworks will be set off at the British Airways London Eye, they can be enjoyed from across London and will also be broadcast on television at the same time. Then, just a few hours later, come out and see London’s colorful New Year’s Day parade, when marching performers from around the world pass through the capital’s streets. Enjoy your time in our city.

【阅读解析】
A篇。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏格兰的一些景点。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express...Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!”可知。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you'll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.”可知。故选B。
【22题详解】推理判断。本文介绍了苏格兰的一些著名景点可知该文章有有可能来自于旅行手册。故选C.

B篇。本文是记叙文。讲述了一名叫Haley的老师为学生提供一件白裙子，让他们在裙子上作画，以激发学生的创造力的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知她买这件朴素白裙，是因为她在班上建立了一个站点让班上的同学能够装饰这件裙子。也就是在洁白的裙子上画自己喜欢的图案等。故选C。
【25题详解】判断推理题。根据第二段可知在孩子们完成设计之后，老师的举动让同学们大吃一惊。她穿上它在教室展示，并且拍照上传到脸谱网上，并且被分享超过20万次。故可推测这件裙子在网络上很受欢迎。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知这位老师告诉其他想要效仿的老师因为只要时间允许就会在裙子各个地方作画，所以至少需要2周到一个月的时间才能完成。由此可知，要给学生充裕的时间，以便他们不要赶工。故选B。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“她之所以这么做的原因是她们学校没有开设艺术课，她总是努力让学生尽可能做一些创造性的项目”。由此可知，她的目的是激发学生的创造性。故选D。

C篇。这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了当人们的寿命变长之后，在社会面对老龄化时，老年人自身以及对于社会的影响。在老年人身体健康的情况下，对于个人和社会能够带来积极影响和贡献；反之，则会成为个人和社会的负担。
【28题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章第一段内容可知，作者想要讲述的应是全世界在面临老龄化问题。故选A项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容可知，寿命的延长不仅给老年人及其家庭带来了机会，而且也给整个社会带来了机会，但这些机会和可能带给社会的贡献却是基于老年人的健康。由此可知，老龄化社会最重要的一点是老年人的健康。故选C项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容可知，作者在评价老龄化社会时既讲到了其积极意义——健康情况下，做事能力与年轻人相差无几，也提到了其消极意义——身体和精神衰退，对个人和社会的影响更加消极，由此可推知，作者的态度是客观中立的。故选B项
【31题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，作者在进行论述时，用到了“By 2050, the world’s population aged 60 years and older is expected to total 2 billion, up from 900 million in 2015.”以及“France had almost 150 years to adapt to a change from 10% to 20% in the proportion of the population that was older than 60 years.”等列举数据的举例方式，由此可推知，作者关于老龄化的陈述论断是基于数据研究的。故选B项。

D篇。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。
【32题详解】词义猜测。由文章第第一段第二句可知，添加矿物质的目的是改善水的味道为了解决微塑料污染的问题，科学家提出了他们的想法。故选A。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话和最后一句话可知，微塑料分布广泛，甚至出现在饮用水当中。C项“塑料污染的严重性”符合题意。故选C项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“And after a week exposed to light, the robots had reduced the weight of the plastics”和第四句话“But that was an indication that they were breaking the plastic down.”可知，A项“塑料的重量损失”符合题意。故选A项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知文章主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。C项“解决塑料污染的新希望”符合题意。故选C项。

七选五。本文为说明文。文章介绍了如何克服考试焦虑。
【36题详解】细节句。设空处前句提到:大多数学生心有很严重的“考试焦虑症”，空格处对上句作进一步解释（许多学生甚至在考试前就说服自己会做得不好），下句讲述这种情况导致的结果（如果这样的话，你将不可展示出自己真正能够做到的），故答案为F项。
【37题详解】主旨句。 本段提出考试前不要临时抱佛脚，而要提前几天或一周做准备，故选C项。
【38题详解】细节句。根据空格前Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross reference them.可推断空格后应该说明整理好材料的好处，故选G项。
【39题详解】过渡句。空格前说“不要指望课上时间你能理解所有内容”，空格后强调需要在课堂外花时间思考，可推断空格处表达的是“只在课上学习对考试是没用的"，故选B项。
【40题详解】细节句。空格前强调考前要保持充足的睡眠，由此可推断空格后要介绍这样做的好处，故选E项

【完形解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己参加的一场关于纸质书和电子书的课堂讨论，分析了纸质书和电子书的优缺点，并表明自己还是喜欢纸质书。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。 根据句中“several pros and cons (利弊) of both types of books”和“different students”可知，不同的同学有不同的个人喜好。personal preference个人喜好。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据《洛杉矶时报》的一篇文章，一项研究发现，在美国和其他三个国家的 300 名大学生中，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。根据下文“Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and arc easily 44 when sliding colorful pages.”可知，大多数人都喜欢纸质书。故选B。
44．考查动词短语辨析。根据“when sliding colorful pages.”可知，许多参与者认为滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。根据句中“that the 92 percentage is true”可知，作者是陈述自己的判断，他相信92%是正确的。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。这里指阅读纸质书所带来的好处。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境，这里指纸质书独特的味道。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。根据“between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading”可知，这里指手指翻纸质书时书页的感觉。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。根据转折词“However”和“Physical books aren’t cheap and 50 much room.”可知，享受纸质书的快乐是有代价的。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书并不便宜，而且占用空间很大。故选C occupy占据。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经常搬家并且喜欢书面文字的人， 把我的迷你图书馆从一个地方搬到另一个地方是件很头疼的事，更不用说买那些书的钱了。根据“move my mini library from one place to another”可知，搬书是一件头疼的事情。故选C。
52．考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，作者说到电子书的另一个优势，on the other hand表示“另一方面”。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Physical books aren’t cheap”可知，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文提到的电子书的诸多优点和转折词 “Yet”可知，电子书的好处并没有让作者长久地保持兴趣。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。根据“the comforting feeling of curling up (蜷缩) with a hot cup of tea and a book.”可知，没有什么能够比得上喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。beat这里为“比……更好”之意。故选D。