(新高考)高考英语一轮复习考点练习22 真题完形填空、听力和七选五之熟词生义和常考词汇(2份打包,解析版+原卷版)
展开完形填空和七选五本身就不简单,如果加上熟词生义就更难,所以完形填空和听力以及七选五中的词汇的学习和集中记忆迫在眉睫。最好学习词汇的方法就是从真题中学习。以下内容主要以2021年真题为例,练习熟词生义,以及总结了近两年高考真题完形填空中常考词汇。
【重要考向】
一、高考真题完形、七选五和听力熟词生义练习;
二、高考完形填空常考词汇;
考向一
高考真题完形、七选五和听力熟词生义练习
【典例】
【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr ____43____ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n____44____ beynd listening t my favrite recrds.
Plant:
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1.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different grades f gratitude. n.程度,等级
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2.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】When she recrded ne nurse, she tried t press a five- pund nte int her hand.
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3.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】I take that as a given.
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4.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】but styling hair is an extra and shuld be rewarded.
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5. 【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.
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6. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】I’d see hw a factry____46____.
46. A. wrkedB. clsedC. develpedD. survived
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7.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____49____ bunny frm the belt.
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8. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】This was the srt f wrk that made yu_____55_____ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
55. A. withdrawB. dnateC. receiveD. appreciate
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听力中
1.【2021新高考全国卷1听力原文】W: Well, what abut 8 ’clck? Frm my place t Sheltn, we have t drive thrugh the quarters. S we’d better leave early t avid the traffic.
M: Okay, n prblem. It takes twenty minutes t reach yur place, s I’ll set ff at seven frty.
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2.【2021新高考全国卷1听力原文】M: Sure. When shall I be at yur place?
W: Well, what abut 8: 00? Frm my place t Sheltn, we have t drive thrugh the quarters, s we'd better leave early t avid the traffic.
M: OK. N prblem. It takes twenty minutes t reach yur place. S I'll set ff at 7:40. By the way, d yu als need me t drive yu hme tmrrw afternn?
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3.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】W: Well Daniel, have yu ever felt nervus n stage?
M: Sure. D yu remember that play I was in a few years ag? I knew my lines, but I was terrified t have t recite them in frnt f an audience. As sn as I saw the crwd f peple dwn there, my heart beat s fast that I was unable t say a single wrd.
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4.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】W: That's hw I feel just thinking abut the spelling cmpetitin next week.
M: I didn't knw yu made it t the finals.
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5.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】M: I didn't knw yu made it t the finals.
W: I'm wrried I'll get nervus and freeze n stage. I might frget hw t spell everything, even my wn name. I dn't knw what t d.
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6.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】Several years ag, when my grandparents were well int their 80s, they were n lnger able t care fr themselves very well.
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7.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】Indeed, ld age fr them, and many ld Americans can mean nt nly the pssible failure f ne's health, but the lss f identity and self-wrth.
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8.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】She ften tells me that I can be anyne I want, as lng as I'm cnfident f myself. She sees my talent and pushes me t d the best I pssibly can.
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9.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】I respect my mther s much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal.
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考向二
高考真题阅读常考词汇
【典例】请说出下列单词的意思
2021高考全国甲卷
1. abandn2.surprised3.pleased
4. dig5. lay 6. delicius
7. nd8. regret9. blind
10. beach11. driveway12. applicatin
13. aplgy14. request15. invitatin
16. wild 17. mess18. puzzle
19.challenge20. recver21.retire
22. escape23.matured24. suffering
25.madness26. Actin27. indirectly
28. deliberately29.cautiusly30. secretly
31.replace32. recnsider33. renew
34. disappeared
2021高考全国乙卷
1.chemist 2.expectatin 3.escape
4.retire 5.recver 6.attempt
7.pause 8.casually 9.eventually
10.frtunately 11.secretly 12.assess
13.require 14.prve 15.accidentally
16.srrwful 17.delight18.curisity
19.disappintment 20.hesitate 21.perate
22.cnsult 23.persuade 24.pretend
25.refuse 26.secure 27.recite
28.patience 29.push 30.gal
31.risk 32.hnur 33.ability
34.extra
2021新高考全国卷Ⅰ
1. reserve 2. citizen 3. generus
4.financial 5. technical 6. temprary
7. excuses 8. earn 9.survive
10. ambitin 11. permissin 12.invitatin
13.indicate 14. witness 15. expect
16. hesitate 17. refuse18.tast
19.deliver20. withdraw 21.dnate
22. appreciate23. minimum
2021浙江卷1月
1.calculate2.negtiate3. Intrduce
4.annyed5.scared6. energetic
7.curius8. tur9.prject
10.campaign11.curse12.drp
13. guard14.feed15.ambitin
16. expectatin17. Intentin18. attack
19. separated20. bil21. average
22. tidy23. dry24. survived
25. resist26. escaped27. recver
2020全国卷Ⅰ
1. relief2. target3.admit
4.realize5.gradually6.cnstantly
7.temprarily8.casually9. result
10.merely11.slightly12.review
13.apprve14.attempting15.lie
16.fantasy17.clleague18.restrictin
19.explanatin20. Cnsequence21.demand
22. fear23.desire24.physical
25.bilgical26.spiritual27.behaviral
28. traditinal29. Original30. Cmparisn
31.additin 32.regardless 33.stare
34.Typical35.similar36. Limited
37.cmfrt 38.bttm 39. delay
40. regret41.accept42.hesitate
43. intend
2020全国卷Ⅱ
1. attach2. allcate3. expse
4.submit5.delay6. cnsider
7.attend8. reserve9. cancel
10.run11. familiar12.battle
13. debate14. discuss15. bargain
16. register17. cncrete18. unappealing
19. appreciate20. Witness21.authr
22.expect23. anxius24. hall
25.apparently26.cnfidently27.eventually
28. temprarily29. Steal30. frame
31. suitably32. actually33.specifically
34.riginal35. mdel36. present
2020全国卷Ⅲ
1.shpkeeper2. custmer3.salespersn
4. receptinist5. pretend6. guess
7. reply8. prmise9. imagine
10.swear11. Assume12.catalgue
13. belnging14. particular15. match
16. fighting17. generus18.curius
19. displeased20. patient21.uncertain
22.delighted23. Embarrassed24. argue
25.pray26. Aplgize27.rude
28. trick29. Trade30.quarrel
31.secretly32. persnally33.casually
34. expect35. handle36. blame
37. ruin
2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ
1. chice2.yuth 3. knwledge
4.precius 5.disturbing 6.awkward
7. tensin 8. pain 9.damage
10.Therefre 11.Otherwise12. realize
13. predict14.disease 15. dust
16. directin 17. partners 18. shelter
19.labr 20. Finance21. rebuilt
22.manage23.Decrate 24.Observe
25.Guard26. tugh 27. illegal
28. fantastic 29. Beneficial30.purify
31. fail
2020海南卷
1.abandn2.crss3.appraching
4. entrance5. lck6. kick
7.cunt8.repaired9. respnd
10.hidden 11escape12.skip
13. frightened 14.curius15.patient
16.drag17.secretly18. suddenly
19. previusly20. witness 21. guide
22. wisdm23. genersity24. hnesty
2020北京卷
1.respnd 2. recgnize3.realize
4.recall5.cntain6.cmbine
7.cmprise8. checkup9. revisin
10. sugh 11. desert12. emtin
13.stuff14. fists15.reliefs
16. utbreaks17. hesitant18. curius
19. eager20. infrmed21. swing
22. flw23.assess24. declare
25.predict26.puzzled27.amused
28. panick29.explde30.cllapse
31.claim32. Passin33. mde
34. ptin35. Plt36. range
37. pressure
2020天津卷
1.chice2. discvery3. prmise
4. suffer5.prevent6.slutin
7.puzzle8.excuse9.intentin
10.prize11. credit12.eventually
13. frequently14.previusly15. ccasinally
16. ashamed17.shcked18. amused
19.mind20. frgive21. risk
22. cautius23.stubbrn24.refuse
25.pretend26.frce27.cnvince
28. claim29. Imply30. frmal
31.awkward32. Crazy33.randmly
34. purpsefully35.psitive36. disappinting
37. crrect38. Embarrass39.realize
40.frm41.glance42.attempt
43.attack44. frbid45. appint
2020浙江卷7月
1.drp2. spt3. wner
4. free5.switch6.reunit
7. unexpected8.embarrassing9.Frtunately
10. Generally11. Immediately12.Obviusly
13.vehicle14. Fence15.crwd
16.mtrway17. fix18.rugh
19. abandn20.apprach21.recgnize
22. repair23. unhurt24. reply
25. survive26.ability27. cmmn
28.cnfusing29.desirable30.awful
2020浙江卷1月
1.incident 2.fear3. refuse
4. delay 5.absence6. freedm
7.weep8. prmise9.encurage
10. allw11. expect 12.admit
13.suppse14.zm15.crash
16.ashamed17.anxius18.hnesty
19.tughness20.curisity 21.regret
22. review23.explain24.frtune
25. effrt 26.mix up27.fed up
2020江苏卷
1.depend 2.hld 3.reflect
4. dilemma 5.event 6.measure
7.cntinually 8.gradually 9. gracefully
10. cmpletely11. advcate 12. declare
13. Smehw 14.Thus15.mistakenly
16. casually 17. amazingly 18. clumsily
19. erupt 20. explde 21.expse
22.deserve 23. attempt 24.submit
25 cater 26.fantastic 27.extrardinary
28. impressive 29. Catastrphic30.accmplish
31. crucial 32.specific 33. inncent
34. deafness 35.depressin 36. blindness
37.speechlessness38. abandn 39.ppsitin
40. adjustment 41. cmmitment 42. limitatin
43.preventable 44. ptential 45. spreadable
46. influential47.schlarship 48.reward
49.award 50. Bnus51. frtune
52. recipe 53.visin54.distinguishes
55.claim
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