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(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第3册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures (含答案)
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这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第3册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.gumb n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)2.nachs n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片3.chip n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片4.cheese n.干酪；奶酪5.spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的6.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画8.cmic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的9.china n.瓷；瓷器10.jazz n.爵士乐11.bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子12.diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图13.Atlantic adj.大西洋的14.jeans n.牛仔裤15.bt n.靴子
16.mushrm n.蘑菇；蕈17.accessry n.配饰；附件；配件18.suvenir n.纪念物；纪念品19.herbal adj.药草的；香草的20.Califrnia加利福尼亚(美国州名)21.Huanggushu Waterfall黄果树瀑布22.Jurney t the West 《西游记》
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.ccur vi.发生；出现2.dwntwn adv.在市中心；往市中心3.missin n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命4.district n.地区；区域5.afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来6.seek vt.& vi.(sught，sught)寻找； 寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7.jurnal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物8.claim vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9.escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱10.fld vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平11.super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的12.climate n.气候
13.mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的14.material n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的15.clthing n.衣服；服装16.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装17.item n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)18.cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳19.neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2.frtune n.机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n.准许进入；承认；入场费
4.definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的5.histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histry n.历史→histric adj.有历史意义的；历史性的6.earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n.收入；收益7.immigrant n.(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigratin n.移居入境；移民
8.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectin n.选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的9.minrity n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→minr adj.次要的；较小的10.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n.财政，金融11.petry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→pet n.诗人→pem n.诗歌
12.pisnus adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→pisn n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害13.cllectin n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→cllect vt.搜集；收藏14.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n.解决；定居→settler n.殖民者；移居者15.cnstructin n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→cnstruct vt.建设；建造
1.head t(朝……)前进；(向……)去2.seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.earn a living谋生4.series f一系列或一连串(事件)5.apart frm(especially NAmE aside frm)除了……外(还)；此外6.bring abut导致；引起7.t name but a few仅举几例8.(at) first hand第一手；亲自
1.cnsult vt.咨询；请教；商量2.cntradictry adj.矛盾的；反对的3.cnventinal adj.传统的；因循守旧的4.cnvey vt.表达；传达5.cntrversial adj.有争议的；引起争议的6.cnversatin n.谈话；交谈7.crpratin n.公司，法人8.crrespnd vi.一致；通信
1.And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。2.T earn a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。3.What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
4.The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese，many f whm d nt speak English fluently.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。 there are Chinese tea stres，where visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea.……而且那儿也有中国的茶叶店，在里面游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
1.cheese n.[pl.]_______________3.jazz adj.________________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
6.______ vi.发生；出现7.__________ adv.在市中心；往市中心8._______ n.地区；区域9.__________ adv.以后；后来10._______ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物11.______ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言12._______ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
13.______ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的14._______ n.气候15._____adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的16._________ n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的17.________ n.衣服；服装18._____ n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)19._______ vt.包含；含有；容纳20._____adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
21._______ adj.不同的；多种多样的→________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性22.________ n.机会；运气→_________ adj.幸运的→___________ adv.幸运地→_____________ adv.不幸地23.______ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→__________ n.准许进入；承认；入场费
unfrtunately
24.______ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_________ n.选择；挑选→_________ adj.选择性的；有选择的25._________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→________ n.财政，金融26._________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→_______ vt.搜集；收藏27.____________ n.建筑；建造→__________vt.建设；建造
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
28.cnsult vi.___________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)
33._______ (朝……)前进；(向……)去34.__________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界35.____________ 谋生36.________ 一系列或一连串(事件)37.____________________ 除了……外(还)；此外38.___________ 导致；引起39.________________ 仅举几例40.____________ 第一手；亲自
seek ne’s frtune
earn a living
apart frm/aside frm
t name but a few
(at)first hand
1.The d has taken n a fresh lk since the new rads were is knwn t us all，there are 55 m grups in China，each with its traditinal custms and cmpany c that their prduct can make yu slim withut driver narrwly e being killed in the traffic accident.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
5.It is impssible fr this cuntry t recver in a shrt time frm this _________(金融的) came in fr a cup f tea and he went ut sn ___________(之后) they went ___________(往市中心) and rde the cable bk _________(包含) 50 stries，including 15 shrt stries.
9.There are ________ cultures in ur cuntry，but it’s the ___________that makes ur mtherland wnderful.(diverse)10.He went t America t seek his _________ and imagined he wuld be very __________，but ______________，he culdn’t even make ends meet.(frtune)11.He _________ that he _____________ int a financial schl，but he hadn’t received the letter f ___________.(admit)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
was admitted
12.He is very _________ abut bks，s he ften _______ sme bks fr his kids t read.Lk! Here is a _________ f his bks.(select)13.The _____ has written many ______ and I have bught a ______ f him.(pet)14.He lves _________ stamps and he ften shws ff his __________ in frnt f thers.(cllect)15.With the prblem ______，they finally gt a new___________.(settle)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.你买的纪念品真漂亮！_______________________________________17.为了谋生，他必须每天早起。__________________，he must get up very early every day.18.让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。_____________________________ is its diverse cultures.
What a beautiful suvenir yu have bught!
T earn a/his living
What makes the district famus
19.这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。The lady selected many clthes，_________________________.20.最后，他们定居在了一个气候温和的地方。At last，they settled dwn in a place _________________________.
all f which suited her well
where the climate was mild
After 1. (camp) in the Redwd Frest，I spent a whle day in San Francisc,2. there are many beautiful ld buildings sitting n tp f big hills.I walked arund in the Missin District，which used t be a pr area f twn,3. is nw a centre fr art，music and fd.In the afternn，I paid a visit 4. a lcal museum that shwed the 5.________(histry) changes in Califrnia.I learned that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848.In 6. same year，gld 7.____________(discver) near San Francisc，which 8. (start) a gld rush.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
was discvered
Over 300,000 immigrants frm all ver the wrld came here 9._________(seek) their frtune.They als brught their 10.________(culture) with them.In the evening，I went t Chinatwn and had a great meal in a Cantnese restaurant.Tmrrw evening，I will g t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District.I can’t wait t g there.
Histrically，Chinese immigrants 1.______ in the Chinatwn during the railrad 2.___________ perid.Afterwards，it develped int a center fr Chinese culture.Here peple experience a real taste f China 3.______________when visiting the Dragn Gate made f 4.__________ frm China，Tin Hw Temple and the Prtsmuth Square.The stres which ffer a unique range f 5._________ are mst visited.Hwever，what turists treasure mst is its fd.There is Chinese fd t 6.____ everyne’s taste.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
frtune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运
(1)Many immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their _____________(frtunate) but ended up ding diverse dd jbs t earn a living.(2)____________(frtune)，curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned.We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.(2020·天津)(3)We shared the belief that if yu’re __________(frtune) enugh t have success，yu shuld put smething back.
先练基础——单句语法填空
•seek/try ne’s frtune找出路；碰运气make a frtune发财；赚钱have the gd frtune t d sth. 有幸做某事•frtunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)be frtunate t d sth. /in ding sth. 有幸做某事•frtunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(4)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。He decided t __________________ dwntwn t see __________________________.He ________________ get the help f the mayr and successfully started his wn business___________.
seek/try his frtune
if he culd make a
was frtunate t
admit v.承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳
(1)Afterwards，he had t admit (put) sme pisnus mushrms in the sup.(2)Alice put it in the newspaper， (admit) that thugh she liked it，she didn’t knw where it came frm r what it really meant.(3)T his pleasant surprise，his sn has been admitted a key university.(4)It is said that (admit) t the cncert is￡5.
•be admitted int/t被录取；被接收admit ding sth. /having dne sth. 承认做过某事admit that...承认……admit sb. /sth. t be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……•admissin n.承认；供认；入场费
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)___________________________________________________________________________
Being humrus and patient，Mr Cheng was admitted t be ne f the best teachers.
ccur vi.(ccurred，ccurred，ccurring)发生；出现
(1)It ccurred me that I culd g dwntwn t buy sme suvenirs after the missin.(2)We are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that ________(ccur) billins f years ag.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
•ccur t sb. 某人突然想到；想起It ccurs t sb. d...某人突然想到……•表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型：It strikes sb. It hits sb. that...注意：ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。①________________________ she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(ccur)②____________________ she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(strike)③________________ she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(hit)
It ccurred t Mther that
It struck Mther that
It hit Mther that
escape v.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)Only a minrity f students want t escape (take) the respnsibility fr their wn behavir.(2)A prisner attempted t escape the prisn，but in vain.
•escape frm从……逃脱，从……逃跑escape (ding) sth. 避开(做)某事escape being dne逃避(被)做某事•have a narrw escape死里逃生
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。(2020·浙江，读后续写)________________________________________________________________________________
At last，we had a narrw escape，frtunately escaping being hurt by the hungry plar bear.
settle vi.定居；安家；停留 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决
(1)At last，he settled in a district where there were diverse ethnic grups.(2)At the Jrvik Viking Centre in Yrk，the city’s Viking _________(settle) is recreated，and peple experience the sights，sunds and smells f the ld twn.(3)Having settled a beautiful village，he settles dwn his writing.
•settle dwn (使)安定；安居；平静下来settle in/int安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle dwn t (ding) sth. 开始认真(做)某事•settlement n.定居点；协议；解决•settler n.移居者；殖民者
(4)每天有许多的问题要解决，我感到压力很大。(应用文之求助信)__________________________________________________________
With s many prblems t settle every day，I feel greatly stressed.
bring abut引起；导致
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring in引进；获利；赚钱bring ut出版；使显现bring dwn使倒下；减少；降低bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
根据句意用bring短语的正确形式填空(1)I dn’t clearly remember wh the questin but clearly remember it a heated discussin.(2)The reasn why the gds are sld at such a lw price is that the manufacturers are willing t the price in return fr big vlume purchases.(3)The picture ften t me many happy memries f my high schl days.
brught abut
brings back
what引导名词性从句What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
(1)Ten minutes later，we arrived at we called Gum Tree.(2) attracted me mst t the jb was the chance t travel.(3)The village is nt it was decades ag.
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作/完成句子·背诵
(4)让我印象最为深刻的是她的独特的教学方式。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)___________________________________________________(5)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。_________________________________________________(6)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文之建议信)_______________________ is the meaning f the whle sentence rather than every single wrd.
What impressed me mst was her unique teaching methd.
A new stadium was built n what used t be a wasteland.
What yu shuld fcus n
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
A.vt.解决 B.vt.使平静 C.vi.定居
(1)After years f travel，we decided t settle in Lndn. (2)With the difficult prblem settled，he went t the cinema with his friends. (3)I tried t settle the crying baby dwn，but in vain.
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.n.要求 D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺走
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180,000 lives per year. (2)It is claimed that sme dctrs are wrking 80 hurs a week. (3)Yu can claim yur mney back if the gds are damaged. (4)He repeatedly pushed frward his wn claim. (5)If the wner desn’t claim the dg in 48 hurs，yu can apply fr adptin.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He decided t try his ( frtunate) by entrusting dctrs with his life and accepting an was bitten by a dg in the park. (frtune)，he gt slightly clleague admitted (cmplain) a great deal abut a lt f difficult prblems (settle)，the new manager felt much tensin.
5.Unfrtunately，an accident (ccur) t the chairman.Thugh first aid was cnducted in time，he passed away at physician wanted t escape (take) respnsibility fr the medical wh reject t settle after marriage tend t harm their jeans are nt fr such a frmal ccasin，s yu’d better replace it with a suit.(suit)9.The by tripped ver，the cntainer milk crashed，the milk spilt everywhere，and he was s angry that he culdn’t cntain himself.(cntain)10. suddenly ccurred t me that I had missed the appinted time.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2020·全国Ⅱ，报道采摘活动)1.为了丰富学生们的生活，我校组织我们到红星农场摘苹果。(不定式作目的状语)______________________________________________________________________________________2.我们早晨7点出发，很快到达农场，那里栽了很多种果树。 (where引导的定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________
In rder t enrich students’ life，ur schl rganized us t pick apples n Hngxing Farm.
We set ff at 7 ’clck in the mrning and sn we gt t the farm，where varius fruit trees were planted.
3.大多数同学没有见过农场，开始四处探索。(f whm引导的定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________4.然而，最让我们兴奋的还是摘苹果。(what引导的名词性从句)______________________________________________5.通过这次活动，我们不仅玩得开心，还意识到了劳动的重要性，多么有意义的一次活动啊。(what引导的感叹句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students，mst f whm hadn’t seen a farm，began t explre everywhere.
Hwever，what excited us mst was picking apples.
Thrugh this activity，nt nly did we have fun，but als we became aware f the significance f labr.What a meaningful activity！
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：省略)
cnstructin，settle，definitely，seek，cllect，head t，cntain
I had always been attracted t ethnic cultures.S I went t Dali，Yunnan prvince，a district f diverse minrities.A 1._________ super experience.In fact，at first，I thught there wuld be a large percentage f 2.____________ made f primitive materials due t financial difficulty.
cnstructins
Hwever，it turned ut that the dwntwn area 3.__________ bars in which jazz was played and shps where special clthing，accessries and suvenirs were fr sale.Many peple are immigrants frm ther places.Sme cme t 4.____ their frtune r (t) earn a living while thers 5._____ dwn t escape frm the cld nrth f China.Afterwards，we 6.________ a neighbrhd where the Bai ethnic grup live.I participated in series f activities，including knwing pisnus mushrms，learning abut herbal medicine，and 7._________ items unique t the Bai.
Apart frm this，I tasted really spicy lcal fd.I experienced the culture first hand and (I) wrte jurnals neatly every day.
练基础——使用省略结构改写句子
1.Jhn wrked hard but his brther did nt wrk hard.______________________________________2.—Can yu finish yur wrk tday?—I think I can finish my wrk tday.—Can yu finish yur wrk tday?—___________3.If it is necessary，we will finish it ahead f time._______________________________________
Jhn wrked hard but his brther did nt.
If necessary，we will finish it ahead f time.
4.While I was reading a thrilling stry，I felt an icy hand tuched me frm the medicine is taken accrding t the directins，this medicine has n side effect n peple.______________________________________________________________________
While reading a thrilling stry，I felt an icy hand tuched me frm behind.
If taken accrding t the directins，this medicine has n side effect n peple.
•在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。•在when，while，if，as if，thugh，althugh，as，until，nce，，unless，whenever等连接的状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语一致且从句谓语中含有be动词或从句的主语为it时，则从句中的主语和be动词常被省略。•在英语中，可以用s，nt或其他方式来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.gumb n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)2.nachs n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片3.chip n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片4.cheese n.干酪；奶酪5.spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的6.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画8.cmic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的9.china n.瓷；瓷器10.jazz n.爵士乐11.bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子12.diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图13.Atlantic adj.大西洋的14.jeans n.牛仔裤15.bt n.靴子
16.mushrm n.蘑菇；蕈17.accessry n.配饰；附件；配件18.suvenir n.纪念物；纪念品19.herbal adj.药草的；香草的20.Califrnia加利福尼亚(美国州名)21.Huanggushu Waterfall黄果树瀑布22.Jurney t the West 《西游记》
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.ccur vi.发生；出现2.dwntwn adv.在市中心；往市中心3.missin n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命4.district n.地区；区域5.afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来6.seek vt.& vi.(sught，sught)寻找； 寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7.jurnal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物8.claim vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9.escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱10.fld vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平11.super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的12.climate n.气候
13.mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的14.material n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的15.clthing n.衣服；服装16.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装17.item n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)18.cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳19.neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2.frtune n.机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n.准许进入；承认；入场费
4.definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的5.histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histry n.历史→histric adj.有历史意义的；历史性的6.earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n.收入；收益7.immigrant n.(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigratin n.移居入境；移民
8.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectin n.选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的9.minrity n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→minr adj.次要的；较小的10.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n.财政，金融11.petry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→pet n.诗人→pem n.诗歌
12.pisnus adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→pisn n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害13.cllectin n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→cllect vt.搜集；收藏14.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n.解决；定居→settler n.殖民者；移居者15.cnstructin n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→cnstruct vt.建设；建造
1.head t(朝……)前进；(向……)去2.seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.earn a living谋生4.series f一系列或一连串(事件)5.apart frm(especially NAmE aside frm)除了……外(还)；此外6.bring abut导致；引起7.t name but a few仅举几例8.(at) first hand第一手；亲自
1.cnsult vt.咨询；请教；商量2.cntradictry adj.矛盾的；反对的3.cnventinal adj.传统的；因循守旧的4.cnvey vt.表达；传达5.cntrversial adj.有争议的；引起争议的6.cnversatin n.谈话；交谈7.crpratin n.公司，法人8.crrespnd vi.一致；通信
1.And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。2.T earn a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。3.What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
4.The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese，many f whm d nt speak English fluently.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。 there are Chinese tea stres，where visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea.……而且那儿也有中国的茶叶店，在里面游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
1.cheese n.[pl.]_______________3.jazz adj.________________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
6.______ vi.发生；出现7.__________ adv.在市中心；往市中心8._______ n.地区；区域9.__________ adv.以后；后来10._______ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物11.______ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言12._______ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
13.______ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的14._______ n.气候15._____adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的16._________ n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的17.________ n.衣服；服装18._____ n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)19._______ vt.包含；含有；容纳20._____adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
21._______ adj.不同的；多种多样的→________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性22.________ n.机会；运气→_________ adj.幸运的→___________ adv.幸运地→_____________ adv.不幸地23.______ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→__________ n.准许进入；承认；入场费
unfrtunately
24.______ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_________ n.选择；挑选→_________ adj.选择性的；有选择的25._________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→________ n.财政，金融26._________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→_______ vt.搜集；收藏27.____________ n.建筑；建造→__________vt.建设；建造
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
28.cnsult vi.___________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)
33._______ (朝……)前进；(向……)去34.__________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界35.____________ 谋生36.________ 一系列或一连串(事件)37.____________________ 除了……外(还)；此外38.___________ 导致；引起39.________________ 仅举几例40.____________ 第一手；亲自
seek ne’s frtune
earn a living
apart frm/aside frm
t name but a few
(at)first hand
1.The d has taken n a fresh lk since the new rads were is knwn t us all，there are 55 m grups in China，each with its traditinal custms and cmpany c that their prduct can make yu slim withut driver narrwly e being killed in the traffic accident.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
5.It is impssible fr this cuntry t recver in a shrt time frm this _________(金融的) came in fr a cup f tea and he went ut sn ___________(之后) they went ___________(往市中心) and rde the cable bk _________(包含) 50 stries，including 15 shrt stries.
9.There are ________ cultures in ur cuntry，but it’s the ___________that makes ur mtherland wnderful.(diverse)10.He went t America t seek his _________ and imagined he wuld be very __________，but ______________，he culdn’t even make ends meet.(frtune)11.He _________ that he _____________ int a financial schl，but he hadn’t received the letter f ___________.(admit)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
was admitted
12.He is very _________ abut bks，s he ften _______ sme bks fr his kids t read.Lk! Here is a _________ f his bks.(select)13.The _____ has written many ______ and I have bught a ______ f him.(pet)14.He lves _________ stamps and he ften shws ff his __________ in frnt f thers.(cllect)15.With the prblem ______，they finally gt a new___________.(settle)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.你买的纪念品真漂亮！_______________________________________17.为了谋生，他必须每天早起。__________________，he must get up very early every day.18.让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。_____________________________ is its diverse cultures.
What a beautiful suvenir yu have bught!
T earn a/his living
What makes the district famus
19.这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。The lady selected many clthes，_________________________.20.最后，他们定居在了一个气候温和的地方。At last，they settled dwn in a place _________________________.
all f which suited her well
where the climate was mild
After 1. (camp) in the Redwd Frest，I spent a whle day in San Francisc,2. there are many beautiful ld buildings sitting n tp f big hills.I walked arund in the Missin District，which used t be a pr area f twn,3. is nw a centre fr art，music and fd.In the afternn，I paid a visit 4. a lcal museum that shwed the 5.________(histry) changes in Califrnia.I learned that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848.In 6. same year，gld 7.____________(discver) near San Francisc，which 8. (start) a gld rush.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
was discvered
Over 300,000 immigrants frm all ver the wrld came here 9._________(seek) their frtune.They als brught their 10.________(culture) with them.In the evening，I went t Chinatwn and had a great meal in a Cantnese restaurant.Tmrrw evening，I will g t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District.I can’t wait t g there.
Histrically，Chinese immigrants 1.______ in the Chinatwn during the railrad 2.___________ perid.Afterwards，it develped int a center fr Chinese culture.Here peple experience a real taste f China 3.______________when visiting the Dragn Gate made f 4.__________ frm China，Tin Hw Temple and the Prtsmuth Square.The stres which ffer a unique range f 5._________ are mst visited.Hwever，what turists treasure mst is its fd.There is Chinese fd t 6.____ everyne’s taste.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
frtune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运
(1)Many immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their _____________(frtunate) but ended up ding diverse dd jbs t earn a living.(2)____________(frtune)，curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned.We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.(2020·天津)(3)We shared the belief that if yu’re __________(frtune) enugh t have success，yu shuld put smething back.
先练基础——单句语法填空
•seek/try ne’s frtune找出路；碰运气make a frtune发财；赚钱have the gd frtune t d sth. 有幸做某事•frtunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)be frtunate t d sth. /in ding sth. 有幸做某事•frtunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(4)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。He decided t __________________ dwntwn t see __________________________.He ________________ get the help f the mayr and successfully started his wn business___________.
seek/try his frtune
if he culd make a
was frtunate t
admit v.承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳
(1)Afterwards，he had t admit (put) sme pisnus mushrms in the sup.(2)Alice put it in the newspaper， (admit) that thugh she liked it，she didn’t knw where it came frm r what it really meant.(3)T his pleasant surprise，his sn has been admitted a key university.(4)It is said that (admit) t the cncert is￡5.
•be admitted int/t被录取；被接收admit ding sth. /having dne sth. 承认做过某事admit that...承认……admit sb. /sth. t be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……•admissin n.承认；供认；入场费
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)___________________________________________________________________________
Being humrus and patient，Mr Cheng was admitted t be ne f the best teachers.
ccur vi.(ccurred，ccurred，ccurring)发生；出现
(1)It ccurred me that I culd g dwntwn t buy sme suvenirs after the missin.(2)We are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that ________(ccur) billins f years ag.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
•ccur t sb. 某人突然想到；想起It ccurs t sb. d...某人突然想到……•表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型：It strikes sb. It hits sb. that...注意：ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。①________________________ she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(ccur)②____________________ she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(strike)③________________ she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(hit)
It ccurred t Mther that
It struck Mther that
It hit Mther that
escape v.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)Only a minrity f students want t escape (take) the respnsibility fr their wn behavir.(2)A prisner attempted t escape the prisn，but in vain.
•escape frm从……逃脱，从……逃跑escape (ding) sth. 避开(做)某事escape being dne逃避(被)做某事•have a narrw escape死里逃生
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。(2020·浙江，读后续写)________________________________________________________________________________
At last，we had a narrw escape，frtunately escaping being hurt by the hungry plar bear.
settle vi.定居；安家；停留 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决
(1)At last，he settled in a district where there were diverse ethnic grups.(2)At the Jrvik Viking Centre in Yrk，the city’s Viking _________(settle) is recreated，and peple experience the sights，sunds and smells f the ld twn.(3)Having settled a beautiful village，he settles dwn his writing.
•settle dwn (使)安定；安居；平静下来settle in/int安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle dwn t (ding) sth. 开始认真(做)某事•settlement n.定居点；协议；解决•settler n.移居者；殖民者
(4)每天有许多的问题要解决，我感到压力很大。(应用文之求助信)__________________________________________________________
With s many prblems t settle every day，I feel greatly stressed.
bring abut引起；导致
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring in引进；获利；赚钱bring ut出版；使显现bring dwn使倒下；减少；降低bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
根据句意用bring短语的正确形式填空(1)I dn’t clearly remember wh the questin but clearly remember it a heated discussin.(2)The reasn why the gds are sld at such a lw price is that the manufacturers are willing t the price in return fr big vlume purchases.(3)The picture ften t me many happy memries f my high schl days.
brught abut
brings back
what引导名词性从句What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
(1)Ten minutes later，we arrived at we called Gum Tree.(2) attracted me mst t the jb was the chance t travel.(3)The village is nt it was decades ag.
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作/完成句子·背诵
(4)让我印象最为深刻的是她的独特的教学方式。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)___________________________________________________(5)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。_________________________________________________(6)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文之建议信)_______________________ is the meaning f the whle sentence rather than every single wrd.
What impressed me mst was her unique teaching methd.
A new stadium was built n what used t be a wasteland.
What yu shuld fcus n
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
A.vt.解决 B.vt.使平静 C.vi.定居
(1)After years f travel，we decided t settle in Lndn. (2)With the difficult prblem settled，he went t the cinema with his friends. (3)I tried t settle the crying baby dwn，but in vain.
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.n.要求 D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺走
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180,000 lives per year. (2)It is claimed that sme dctrs are wrking 80 hurs a week. (3)Yu can claim yur mney back if the gds are damaged. (4)He repeatedly pushed frward his wn claim. (5)If the wner desn’t claim the dg in 48 hurs，yu can apply fr adptin.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He decided t try his ( frtunate) by entrusting dctrs with his life and accepting an was bitten by a dg in the park. (frtune)，he gt slightly clleague admitted (cmplain) a great deal abut a lt f difficult prblems (settle)，the new manager felt much tensin.
5.Unfrtunately，an accident (ccur) t the chairman.Thugh first aid was cnducted in time，he passed away at physician wanted t escape (take) respnsibility fr the medical wh reject t settle after marriage tend t harm their jeans are nt fr such a frmal ccasin，s yu’d better replace it with a suit.(suit)9.The by tripped ver，the cntainer milk crashed，the milk spilt everywhere，and he was s angry that he culdn’t cntain himself.(cntain)10. suddenly ccurred t me that I had missed the appinted time.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2020·全国Ⅱ，报道采摘活动)1.为了丰富学生们的生活，我校组织我们到红星农场摘苹果。(不定式作目的状语)______________________________________________________________________________________2.我们早晨7点出发，很快到达农场，那里栽了很多种果树。 (where引导的定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________
In rder t enrich students’ life，ur schl rganized us t pick apples n Hngxing Farm.
We set ff at 7 ’clck in the mrning and sn we gt t the farm，where varius fruit trees were planted.
3.大多数同学没有见过农场，开始四处探索。(f whm引导的定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________4.然而，最让我们兴奋的还是摘苹果。(what引导的名词性从句)______________________________________________5.通过这次活动，我们不仅玩得开心，还意识到了劳动的重要性，多么有意义的一次活动啊。(what引导的感叹句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students，mst f whm hadn’t seen a farm，began t explre everywhere.
Hwever，what excited us mst was picking apples.
Thrugh this activity，nt nly did we have fun，but als we became aware f the significance f labr.What a meaningful activity！
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：省略)
cnstructin，settle，definitely，seek，cllect，head t，cntain
I had always been attracted t ethnic cultures.S I went t Dali，Yunnan prvince，a district f diverse minrities.A 1._________ super experience.In fact，at first，I thught there wuld be a large percentage f 2.____________ made f primitive materials due t financial difficulty.
cnstructins
Hwever，it turned ut that the dwntwn area 3.__________ bars in which jazz was played and shps where special clthing，accessries and suvenirs were fr sale.Many peple are immigrants frm ther places.Sme cme t 4.____ their frtune r (t) earn a living while thers 5._____ dwn t escape frm the cld nrth f China.Afterwards，we 6.________ a neighbrhd where the Bai ethnic grup live.I participated in series f activities，including knwing pisnus mushrms，learning abut herbal medicine，and 7._________ items unique t the Bai.
Apart frm this，I tasted really spicy lcal fd.I experienced the culture first hand and (I) wrte jurnals neatly every day.
练基础——使用省略结构改写句子
1.Jhn wrked hard but his brther did nt wrk hard.______________________________________2.—Can yu finish yur wrk tday?—I think I can finish my wrk tday.—Can yu finish yur wrk tday?—___________3.If it is necessary，we will finish it ahead f time._______________________________________
Jhn wrked hard but his brther did nt.
If necessary，we will finish it ahead f time.
4.While I was reading a thrilling stry，I felt an icy hand tuched me frm the medicine is taken accrding t the directins，this medicine has n side effect n peple.______________________________________________________________________
While reading a thrilling stry，I felt an icy hand tuched me frm behind.
If taken accrding t the directins，this medicine has n side effect n peple.
•在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。•在when，while，if，as if，thugh，althugh，as，until，nce，，unless，whenever等连接的状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语一致且从句谓语中含有be动词或从句的主语为it时，则从句中的主语和be动词常被省略。•在英语中，可以用s，nt或其他方式来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
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