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(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第3册 Unit 5 The Value of Money (含答案)
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这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第3册 Unit 5 The Value of Money (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.narratr n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视 节目中的)幕后解说员2.narratin n.叙述；讲述；解说3.cnsulate n.领事馆4.mining n.采矿；采矿业5.bligatin n.义务；职责；责任
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
6.musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的7.sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序；一系列8.frwn n.& vi.皱眉9.upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.lan n.贷款；借款2.plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4.bet n.打赌；赌注(bet，bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5.spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹6.dare vi.& mdal v.胆敢；敢于7.srt n.种类；类别8.beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9.pstpne vt.延迟；延期；延缓10.dd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11.nwhere adv.无处；哪里都不12.extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围
13.pera n.歌剧14.dinsaur n.恐龙15.hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧16.pursue vt.追求；致力于17.duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班18.tailr n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做19.clerk n.职员；文书；店员20.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
21.dwnstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22.stair n.楼梯；梯级23.aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24.indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25.nrmal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平26.element n.要素；基本部分27.plt n.故事情节；布局；阴谋28.ambassadr n.大使；使节；代表
29.upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的30.the upper class上流社会；上等阶层31.maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养32.saying n.谚语；格言；警句33.external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.basis n.基础；根据；基点→base n.基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的2.aplgise(als aplgize) vi.道歉；谢罪→aplgy n.道歉3.ignre vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignrance n.无知；愚昧→ignrant adj.无知的；愚昧的
4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断5.servant n.仆人；用人→serve v.服务→service n.服务6.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailr n.水手7.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人
8.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indicatin n.表明，显示；迹象9.intentin n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v.打算；计划10.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitatin n.犹豫；迟疑11.eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的12.ptin n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ptinal adj.可选择的
13.brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→braden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大14.willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的15.permissin n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
1.n the basis f在某事的基础上；根据某事2.take ut a lan取得贷款3.in return作为回报；作为回应4.make a bet打个赌5.as a matter f fact事实上；其实；说真的6.by accident偶然地；意外地7.t be hnest说实话；坦率地说8.ught t应该；应当
9.be abut t d sth. 即将或正要(做某事)10.in case以防；以防万一到……程度；在……程度上12.n duty值班；值勤13.in 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14.in that case既然那样；假使那样的话15.be willing t d sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
1.decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱2.deliberately adv.故意地3.delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4.descriptin n.描述，描写 5.destinatin n.目的地6.dignity n.尊严；高贵7.discunt n.折扣 vt.认为……不重要；打折扣8.diplma n.毕业文凭；学位证书
1.They see a pr yung man walking utside their huse.他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。2.May we ask what yu’re ding in this cuntry and what yur plans are?我们可以问问你在这个国家正在做什么和你的计划是什么吗？3.And it was the ship that brught yu t England.就是那艘船把你带到了英国。4.That’s why we’ve given yu the letter.那就是我们给你这封信的原因。
5.Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again，as if lking at smething he can’t believe is there.然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。
1.cnsulate n._______ adj._______
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
4.sequence vt.___________ n.& vi._____
6.____ n.贷款；借款7._______ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的8._____ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面9._____ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹10._________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓11.______ n.程度；限度；大小；范围
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共9分)
12.____ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧13._______ vt.追求；致力于14._________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
15._________ vi.道歉；谢罪→________ n.道歉16._______ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→__________ n.无知；愚昧→_________ adj.无知的；愚昧的17.______ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→____________ n.判断
judg(e)ment
18._______ n.仆人；用人→______ v.服务→_______ n.服务19.________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.耐心的 n.病人20._________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的→_______ v.打算；计划21.________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→__________ n.犹豫；迟疑
22.______ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→_________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大23._______ adj.愿意；乐意→__________ adv.乐意地→__________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的24.___________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
25.decline vt.& n.___________________
微妙的；精美的，雅致的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)
30._____________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事31._________ 作为回报；作为回应32.___________ 偶然地；意外地33.____________ 说实话；坦率地说34._______ 以防；以防万一35._________ 到……程度；在……程度上36.____________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子37.___________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
n the basis f
by accident
in that case
1.What makes her ppular is that she is s kind that she is always w t help the ld saying ges，“A friend in need is a friend i .”3.As a matter f fact，the tw cuntries have always m clse relatins these skin can prtect us frm e harm，which we learn in bilgy class.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
5.He jumped int the river t save the drwning child withut __________(犹豫) is bad (礼貌) fr yu t stare at thers fr a lng his graduatin，he wished t (追求) a medical a matter f fact，we have an (义务) t prtect the envirnment.
9.He t me fr making such a flish mistake and I willingly accepted his .(aplgise)10.As an ld saying ges，“Dn’t a bk by its cver.” Our ____________shuld be based n facts.(judge)11.The tw their master heart and sul and the master was satisfied with their .(serve)12.As a and determined teenager，he can d what he desires with .(patience)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共14分)
judgement(s)
servants served
13.He t launch a campaign with the f raising peple’s awareness f prtecting the envirnment.(intend)14.Withut the teachers’ ，n ne is t g int the chemistry lab.(permit)15.The by with shulders and wide eyes participated in the activity t his hrizns.(brad)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.我看见他正领着来访者参观校园，并介绍在过去的十年中所发生的变化。I see him____________________________________________________________________________________________________.17.他实现了我一直所盼望的。He has achieved .18.直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。 I realized the imprtance f English.
shwing visitrs arund the campus and intrducing the great changes that have taken place in the past ten years
what I have been lking frward t
It was nt until I entered senir high schl that
19.这就是我们应该经常读古典文学的原因。 we shuld read classics regularly.20.似乎他完全误解了我刚才说的话。 what I said just nw.
That is why
It seemed as if he had cmpletely misunderstd
Henry Adams was carried ut t sea by a strng wind while 1.______ (sail).2. (luck)，he was sptted and saved by a ship the next mrning.After he landed in Britain，he went t the American cnsulate 3._______(seek) help，but in vain.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
One day，he was walking n the street 4. he was called int a huse 5. (wn) by tw ld rich Englishmen,6. had made a bet t see whether a persn with a millin-pund bank nte culd live a mnth in Lndn.They thught that Henry Adams was hard-wrking，s they chse him.They asked him a few 7. (questin).Henry tld them that he was searching 8. a jb in Lndn and asked 9.________ they culd ffer any.They didn’t answer but gave Henry a letter cntaining sme mney.They als asked Henry t prmise nt t pen 10.___ until 2 ’clck.Henry accepted it in surprise.
When Henry walked int the tailr’s shp，the clerks treated him in a rude 1. .Henry asked them nt t 2. peple by their clthes.When Henry tk ut his millin-pund bank nte，the wner and the clerks changed their attitudes at nce.The wner with a 3. ______ smile shwed Henry a wide range f 4. fr Henry t chse frm and tld Henry that it didn’t matter if he culdn’t pay fr the clthes at nce because it was 5. fr Henry t be busy.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
aplgise vi.道歉；谢罪
(1)I didn’t have the intentin t ignre yur tips，but I still shuld aplgise yu my unintentinal neglect.(2)As a matter f fact，it was my fault.S I must make an __________(aplgise) t yu.(3)Befre Vinnie culd say yes，the President hurried n，a shade f _______(aplgise) in his vice.“Of curse—I shuldn’t have asked.”(2020·天津)
先练基础——单句语法填空
•aplgise t sb. fr sth. 因为某事向某人道歉•aplgy n.道歉make an aplgy t sb. fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉we sb. an aplgy应向某人道歉
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文之道歉信)_______________________________________________________________t make Chinese knts this Saturday.(5)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Much t my regret，I was unable t pick yu up at the airprt.And____________________________________________.
I have t make an aplgy/aplgise t yu fr nt being able t teach yu
wish that yu will accept my sincere aplgy
spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)It was by accident that I sptted a tailr with brad shulders __________(shut) t tw servants in a rude manner.(2)The pliceman n duty caught a thief the spt in my huse，and in return，I bught a bunch f flwers fr him.
•spt sb. ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事be sptted with...满是……的斑点•n the spt当场；立即；在现场
(3)Mac一发现一只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。 ，he fund ut his can f bear spray and fired the spray at the wlf，trying t frighten the wlf away.
The instant Mac sptted a fierce wlf chasing after him
patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)He is willing t explain the difficult language pints t me ______patience.(2)After that I pured il int a pan and turned n the stve.I waited _________(patient) until the il was ht.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(3)While I ften pstpne making a decisin，he is patient me.
•have the patience t d sth. 有耐心做某事with patience耐心地ut f patience失去耐心；不耐烦•patient adj.耐心的 n.病人be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心•patiently adv.耐心地
(4)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) but als he is willing t pay attentin t ur mental health.S he is the persn I respect mst.
Nt nly is my English teacher patient with us
hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)T be hnest，I hesitated the ptin between the tw dresses.(2)We must pursue ur dreams withut (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
•hesitate abut/ver (ding)...对(做)……感到犹豫hesitate t d sth. 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事•hesitatin n.犹豫；迟疑withut hesitatin毫不犹豫
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹疑地帮助你。①Whenever yu are in truble，__________________________________.(hesitatin)②Whenever yu are in truble，__________________________________.(hesitate)
I will d yu a favur withut hesitatin
I will nt hesitate t d yu a favur
permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n.许可证；执照，通行证
(1)In that case the judges in curt ught t permit yu (take) ut a lan frm the bank.(2)The club’s rules dn’t permit (smke) in case it can ruin the atmsphere in the club.(3)Peple need (permit) t be funny in scial settings because there’s always a risk that cmes with humr.(2020·江苏)
•permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事permit (ding) sth. 允许(做)某事•permissin n.准许；许可；批准；许可证ask sb. fr permissin＝ask permissin frm sb. 请求某人许可with/withut (ne’s) permissin得到/未经(某人的)允许
(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ) ，the cmpetitin t be held in ur schl stadium will begin at 2 pm and last fr rughly 3 hurs.
Weather permitting/If weather permits
manner n.举止；行为方式；方法 [pl.]礼貌；礼仪
写出下列句子中manner的汉语意思(1)Nrmally peple in the upper class have a plite and cl manner._____(2)Judging by my father’s wrds，he disapprves f my manner f living. _____(3)It’s gd manners t help thse in need with patience. _____
•in 用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子•It is gd/bad manners t d sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。table manners餐桌礼仪
(4)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。 ，such as a bunch f flwers，when yu visit a Chinese friend.(5)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教给我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)The physics teacher I respect mst is always_______________________________________________________________________.
It’s gd manners t bring a gift
teaching us hw t slve difficult prblems in a lgical and scientific manner
wuld ，I’d rather nt pay yu nw.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
(1)We wuld rather (fllw) his advice yesterday.(2)We wuld rather ur daughter (stay) at hme with us，but it is her chice，and she is nt a child any lnger.(3)I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger.I wuld rather (be) in prisn!
have fllwed
••wuld rather (nt) d sth. 宁愿(不)做某事wuld rather (nt) have dne sth. 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)•wuld rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)wuld rather sb. had dne sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
wuld rather d sth. than (d) sth.wuld d sth. rather than (d) sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer t d sth. rather than (d) sth.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(4)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不是开车上班。T live a lw-carbn life，_________________________________________________________________________________________.(5)我宁愿没有看见那只兔子。(2018·浙江，读后续写)_____________________________________
I wuld rather ride a bike than drive a car t wrk/I wuld ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk
I wuld rather I hadn’t seen the rabbit.
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
A.n.场面 B.n.现场 C.n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场 D.n.景色
1.The mvie pens with a scene in a New Yrk apartment. 2.Dctrs and nurses rushed t the scene f the accident t carry ut the rescue. 3.The man phtgraphed a wide range f street scenes. 4.The car nearly hit the by! What a dangerus scene it was！
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. (judge) by sufficient evidence，I culd figure ut what resulted in the accident.2.I prvided inaccurate data fr yu and as a result，I must make an ________(aplgise) t yu.3.I determined t study harder in return yur regular made me disappinted was that I sptted him (play) with his smartphne in mney is running ut，s I have n chice but t pstpne _______(buy) the advanced facilities.
6.I have the intentin (live) independently in the hpe f develping my independent I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher ffered me sme practical tips withut (hesitate) is knwn t us all，it is bad (manner) t laugh at thers in dn’t permit (launch) a campaign withut the gvernment’s (permit).10.I desire t study English well，s I am willing (spend) much time n it.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之倡议书：垃圾分类)1.各种各样的垃圾在校园随处可见。(see＋宾语＋补语)___________________________________________________________2.似乎校园就是一个大垃圾箱。(as if)_________________________________________3.这就是我们学校开始垃圾分类项目的原因。(That is why...)_____________________________________________________________
Different kinds f garbage can be seen thrwn anywhere n campus.
It seems as if the campus were a large dustbin.
That is why ur schl started the prgram f garbage classificatin.
4.我们学校号召我们做有益于校园环境的事情，比如收集剩饭和循环使用纸张。(what引导的宾语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我们相信正是通过利用可循环利用的垃圾，我们能够节省资源，保护环境。(强调句型)______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our schl calls n us t d what are beneficial t the campus envirnment，such as cllecting leftvers and recycling paper.
We believe that it is by making use f recyclable garbage that we can save resurces and prtect the envirnment.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：情态动词和过去将来时)
judge，aplgise，permit，spt，eventually，maintain，patience
As a matter f fact，I was running a factry prducing srts f plastic prducts.T be hnest，I was a persn full f 1. and bligatin and I culd treat my clerks in a plite manner.I wuld never 2.______ peple by their appearances and neither wuld I ignre thers’ prpsals.Once I made a mistake，I wuldn’t 3.________ myself t pstpne 4.___________.I wuldn’t hesitate t help my clerks in truble and in return，they wuld wrk harder.On the basis f mutual trust，
we pursued ur gal tgether.All f these indicated that we indeed 5.___________ clse relatins.In my spare time，I liked watching musical peras and reading bks abut dinsaurs.One day，we went sailing and enjyed the fantastic scenes f the sea.We were abut t reach the destinatin when ur ship brke dwn by accident.Luckily，we were 6._______ by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each ther tightly.In that case，we had t turn t the cnsulate fr help and the ambassadr n duty welcmed us ，we returned safely.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.The grund is s wet，s it have rained last shes be mended by tmrrw nn.3.I wasn’t sure whether he (lend) me his bk the next she had time，she (help) them in their wrk.
•常用的情态动词有can/culd，may/might，shall/shuld，must，ught t，其后直接加动词原型，其否定形式直接加nt，大多数情态动词只有时态的差别没有人称的差别；•过去将来时表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成是wuld d或者was/were ging t d。was/were abut t d也用在过去将来时中。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.narratr n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视 节目中的)幕后解说员2.narratin n.叙述；讲述；解说3.cnsulate n.领事馆4.mining n.采矿；采矿业5.bligatin n.义务；职责；责任
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
6.musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的7.sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序；一系列8.frwn n.& vi.皱眉9.upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.lan n.贷款；借款2.plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4.bet n.打赌；赌注(bet，bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5.spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹6.dare vi.& mdal v.胆敢；敢于7.srt n.种类；类别8.beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9.pstpne vt.延迟；延期；延缓10.dd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11.nwhere adv.无处；哪里都不12.extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围
13.pera n.歌剧14.dinsaur n.恐龙15.hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧16.pursue vt.追求；致力于17.duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班18.tailr n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做19.clerk n.职员；文书；店员20.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
21.dwnstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22.stair n.楼梯；梯级23.aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24.indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25.nrmal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平26.element n.要素；基本部分27.plt n.故事情节；布局；阴谋28.ambassadr n.大使；使节；代表
29.upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的30.the upper class上流社会；上等阶层31.maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养32.saying n.谚语；格言；警句33.external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.basis n.基础；根据；基点→base n.基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的2.aplgise(als aplgize) vi.道歉；谢罪→aplgy n.道歉3.ignre vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignrance n.无知；愚昧→ignrant adj.无知的；愚昧的
4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断5.servant n.仆人；用人→serve v.服务→service n.服务6.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailr n.水手7.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人
8.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indicatin n.表明，显示；迹象9.intentin n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v.打算；计划10.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitatin n.犹豫；迟疑11.eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的12.ptin n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ptinal adj.可选择的
13.brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→braden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大14.willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的15.permissin n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
1.n the basis f在某事的基础上；根据某事2.take ut a lan取得贷款3.in return作为回报；作为回应4.make a bet打个赌5.as a matter f fact事实上；其实；说真的6.by accident偶然地；意外地7.t be hnest说实话；坦率地说8.ught t应该；应当
9.be abut t d sth. 即将或正要(做某事)10.in case以防；以防万一到……程度；在……程度上12.n duty值班；值勤13.in 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14.in that case既然那样；假使那样的话15.be willing t d sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
1.decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱2.deliberately adv.故意地3.delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4.descriptin n.描述，描写 5.destinatin n.目的地6.dignity n.尊严；高贵7.discunt n.折扣 vt.认为……不重要；打折扣8.diplma n.毕业文凭；学位证书
1.They see a pr yung man walking utside their huse.他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。2.May we ask what yu’re ding in this cuntry and what yur plans are?我们可以问问你在这个国家正在做什么和你的计划是什么吗？3.And it was the ship that brught yu t England.就是那艘船把你带到了英国。4.That’s why we’ve given yu the letter.那就是我们给你这封信的原因。
5.Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again，as if lking at smething he can’t believe is there.然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。
1.cnsulate n._______ adj._______
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
4.sequence vt.___________ n.& vi._____
6.____ n.贷款；借款7._______ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的8._____ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面9._____ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹10._________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓11.______ n.程度；限度；大小；范围
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共9分)
12.____ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧13._______ vt.追求；致力于14._________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
15._________ vi.道歉；谢罪→________ n.道歉16._______ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→__________ n.无知；愚昧→_________ adj.无知的；愚昧的17.______ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→____________ n.判断
judg(e)ment
18._______ n.仆人；用人→______ v.服务→_______ n.服务19.________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.耐心的 n.病人20._________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的→_______ v.打算；计划21.________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→__________ n.犹豫；迟疑
22.______ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→_________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大23._______ adj.愿意；乐意→__________ adv.乐意地→__________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的24.___________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
25.decline vt.& n.___________________
微妙的；精美的，雅致的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)
30._____________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事31._________ 作为回报；作为回应32.___________ 偶然地；意外地33.____________ 说实话；坦率地说34._______ 以防；以防万一35._________ 到……程度；在……程度上36.____________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子37.___________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
n the basis f
by accident
in that case
1.What makes her ppular is that she is s kind that she is always w t help the ld saying ges，“A friend in need is a friend i .”3.As a matter f fact，the tw cuntries have always m clse relatins these skin can prtect us frm e harm，which we learn in bilgy class.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
5.He jumped int the river t save the drwning child withut __________(犹豫) is bad (礼貌) fr yu t stare at thers fr a lng his graduatin，he wished t (追求) a medical a matter f fact，we have an (义务) t prtect the envirnment.
9.He t me fr making such a flish mistake and I willingly accepted his .(aplgise)10.As an ld saying ges，“Dn’t a bk by its cver.” Our ____________shuld be based n facts.(judge)11.The tw their master heart and sul and the master was satisfied with their .(serve)12.As a and determined teenager，he can d what he desires with .(patience)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共14分)
judgement(s)
servants served
13.He t launch a campaign with the f raising peple’s awareness f prtecting the envirnment.(intend)14.Withut the teachers’ ，n ne is t g int the chemistry lab.(permit)15.The by with shulders and wide eyes participated in the activity t his hrizns.(brad)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.我看见他正领着来访者参观校园，并介绍在过去的十年中所发生的变化。I see him____________________________________________________________________________________________________.17.他实现了我一直所盼望的。He has achieved .18.直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。 I realized the imprtance f English.
shwing visitrs arund the campus and intrducing the great changes that have taken place in the past ten years
what I have been lking frward t
It was nt until I entered senir high schl that
19.这就是我们应该经常读古典文学的原因。 we shuld read classics regularly.20.似乎他完全误解了我刚才说的话。 what I said just nw.
That is why
It seemed as if he had cmpletely misunderstd
Henry Adams was carried ut t sea by a strng wind while 1.______ (sail).2. (luck)，he was sptted and saved by a ship the next mrning.After he landed in Britain，he went t the American cnsulate 3._______(seek) help，but in vain.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
One day，he was walking n the street 4. he was called int a huse 5. (wn) by tw ld rich Englishmen,6. had made a bet t see whether a persn with a millin-pund bank nte culd live a mnth in Lndn.They thught that Henry Adams was hard-wrking，s they chse him.They asked him a few 7. (questin).Henry tld them that he was searching 8. a jb in Lndn and asked 9.________ they culd ffer any.They didn’t answer but gave Henry a letter cntaining sme mney.They als asked Henry t prmise nt t pen 10.___ until 2 ’clck.Henry accepted it in surprise.
When Henry walked int the tailr’s shp，the clerks treated him in a rude 1. .Henry asked them nt t 2. peple by their clthes.When Henry tk ut his millin-pund bank nte，the wner and the clerks changed their attitudes at nce.The wner with a 3. ______ smile shwed Henry a wide range f 4. fr Henry t chse frm and tld Henry that it didn’t matter if he culdn’t pay fr the clthes at nce because it was 5. fr Henry t be busy.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
aplgise vi.道歉；谢罪
(1)I didn’t have the intentin t ignre yur tips，but I still shuld aplgise yu my unintentinal neglect.(2)As a matter f fact，it was my fault.S I must make an __________(aplgise) t yu.(3)Befre Vinnie culd say yes，the President hurried n，a shade f _______(aplgise) in his vice.“Of curse—I shuldn’t have asked.”(2020·天津)
先练基础——单句语法填空
•aplgise t sb. fr sth. 因为某事向某人道歉•aplgy n.道歉make an aplgy t sb. fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉we sb. an aplgy应向某人道歉
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文之道歉信)_______________________________________________________________t make Chinese knts this Saturday.(5)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Much t my regret，I was unable t pick yu up at the airprt.And____________________________________________.
I have t make an aplgy/aplgise t yu fr nt being able t teach yu
wish that yu will accept my sincere aplgy
spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)It was by accident that I sptted a tailr with brad shulders __________(shut) t tw servants in a rude manner.(2)The pliceman n duty caught a thief the spt in my huse，and in return，I bught a bunch f flwers fr him.
•spt sb. ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事be sptted with...满是……的斑点•n the spt当场；立即；在现场
(3)Mac一发现一只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。 ，he fund ut his can f bear spray and fired the spray at the wlf，trying t frighten the wlf away.
The instant Mac sptted a fierce wlf chasing after him
patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)He is willing t explain the difficult language pints t me ______patience.(2)After that I pured il int a pan and turned n the stve.I waited _________(patient) until the il was ht.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(3)While I ften pstpne making a decisin，he is patient me.
•have the patience t d sth. 有耐心做某事with patience耐心地ut f patience失去耐心；不耐烦•patient adj.耐心的 n.病人be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心•patiently adv.耐心地
(4)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) but als he is willing t pay attentin t ur mental health.S he is the persn I respect mst.
Nt nly is my English teacher patient with us
hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)T be hnest，I hesitated the ptin between the tw dresses.(2)We must pursue ur dreams withut (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
•hesitate abut/ver (ding)...对(做)……感到犹豫hesitate t d sth. 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事•hesitatin n.犹豫；迟疑withut hesitatin毫不犹豫
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹疑地帮助你。①Whenever yu are in truble，__________________________________.(hesitatin)②Whenever yu are in truble，__________________________________.(hesitate)
I will d yu a favur withut hesitatin
I will nt hesitate t d yu a favur
permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n.许可证；执照，通行证
(1)In that case the judges in curt ught t permit yu (take) ut a lan frm the bank.(2)The club’s rules dn’t permit (smke) in case it can ruin the atmsphere in the club.(3)Peple need (permit) t be funny in scial settings because there’s always a risk that cmes with humr.(2020·江苏)
•permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事permit (ding) sth. 允许(做)某事•permissin n.准许；许可；批准；许可证ask sb. fr permissin＝ask permissin frm sb. 请求某人许可with/withut (ne’s) permissin得到/未经(某人的)允许
(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ) ，the cmpetitin t be held in ur schl stadium will begin at 2 pm and last fr rughly 3 hurs.
Weather permitting/If weather permits
manner n.举止；行为方式；方法 [pl.]礼貌；礼仪
写出下列句子中manner的汉语意思(1)Nrmally peple in the upper class have a plite and cl manner._____(2)Judging by my father’s wrds，he disapprves f my manner f living. _____(3)It’s gd manners t help thse in need with patience. _____
•in 用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子•It is gd/bad manners t d sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。table manners餐桌礼仪
(4)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。 ，such as a bunch f flwers，when yu visit a Chinese friend.(5)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教给我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)The physics teacher I respect mst is always_______________________________________________________________________.
It’s gd manners t bring a gift
teaching us hw t slve difficult prblems in a lgical and scientific manner
wuld ，I’d rather nt pay yu nw.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
(1)We wuld rather (fllw) his advice yesterday.(2)We wuld rather ur daughter (stay) at hme with us，but it is her chice，and she is nt a child any lnger.(3)I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger.I wuld rather (be) in prisn!
have fllwed
••wuld rather (nt) d sth. 宁愿(不)做某事wuld rather (nt) have dne sth. 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)•wuld rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)wuld rather sb. had dne sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
wuld rather d sth. than (d) sth.wuld d sth. rather than (d) sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer t d sth. rather than (d) sth.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(4)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不是开车上班。T live a lw-carbn life，_________________________________________________________________________________________.(5)我宁愿没有看见那只兔子。(2018·浙江，读后续写)_____________________________________
I wuld rather ride a bike than drive a car t wrk/I wuld ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk
I wuld rather I hadn’t seen the rabbit.
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
A.n.场面 B.n.现场 C.n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场 D.n.景色
1.The mvie pens with a scene in a New Yrk apartment. 2.Dctrs and nurses rushed t the scene f the accident t carry ut the rescue. 3.The man phtgraphed a wide range f street scenes. 4.The car nearly hit the by! What a dangerus scene it was！
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. (judge) by sufficient evidence，I culd figure ut what resulted in the accident.2.I prvided inaccurate data fr yu and as a result，I must make an ________(aplgise) t yu.3.I determined t study harder in return yur regular made me disappinted was that I sptted him (play) with his smartphne in mney is running ut，s I have n chice but t pstpne _______(buy) the advanced facilities.
6.I have the intentin (live) independently in the hpe f develping my independent I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher ffered me sme practical tips withut (hesitate) is knwn t us all，it is bad (manner) t laugh at thers in dn’t permit (launch) a campaign withut the gvernment’s (permit).10.I desire t study English well，s I am willing (spend) much time n it.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之倡议书：垃圾分类)1.各种各样的垃圾在校园随处可见。(see＋宾语＋补语)___________________________________________________________2.似乎校园就是一个大垃圾箱。(as if)_________________________________________3.这就是我们学校开始垃圾分类项目的原因。(That is why...)_____________________________________________________________
Different kinds f garbage can be seen thrwn anywhere n campus.
It seems as if the campus were a large dustbin.
That is why ur schl started the prgram f garbage classificatin.
4.我们学校号召我们做有益于校园环境的事情，比如收集剩饭和循环使用纸张。(what引导的宾语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我们相信正是通过利用可循环利用的垃圾，我们能够节省资源，保护环境。(强调句型)______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our schl calls n us t d what are beneficial t the campus envirnment，such as cllecting leftvers and recycling paper.
We believe that it is by making use f recyclable garbage that we can save resurces and prtect the envirnment.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：情态动词和过去将来时)
judge，aplgise，permit，spt，eventually，maintain，patience
As a matter f fact，I was running a factry prducing srts f plastic prducts.T be hnest，I was a persn full f 1. and bligatin and I culd treat my clerks in a plite manner.I wuld never 2.______ peple by their appearances and neither wuld I ignre thers’ prpsals.Once I made a mistake，I wuldn’t 3.________ myself t pstpne 4.___________.I wuldn’t hesitate t help my clerks in truble and in return，they wuld wrk harder.On the basis f mutual trust，
we pursued ur gal tgether.All f these indicated that we indeed 5.___________ clse relatins.In my spare time，I liked watching musical peras and reading bks abut dinsaurs.One day，we went sailing and enjyed the fantastic scenes f the sea.We were abut t reach the destinatin when ur ship brke dwn by accident.Luckily，we were 6._______ by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each ther tightly.In that case，we had t turn t the cnsulate fr help and the ambassadr n duty welcmed us ，we returned safely.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.The grund is s wet，s it have rained last shes be mended by tmrrw nn.3.I wasn’t sure whether he (lend) me his bk the next she had time，she (help) them in their wrk.
•常用的情态动词有can/culd，may/might，shall/shuld，must，ught t，其后直接加动词原型，其否定形式直接加nt，大多数情态动词只有时态的差别没有人称的差别；•过去将来时表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成是wuld d或者was/were ging t d。was/were abut t d也用在过去将来时中。
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