(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第3册　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第3册　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的2.repeatedly adv.重复地3.cue n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4.escalatr n.自动扶梯；滚梯5.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
6.tbacc n.烟草；烟叶7.discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚8.liberatin n.解放；摆脱9.beard n.胡须；络腮胡子10.flu n.流感11.nut n.坚果12.skatebard n.滑板vi.滑滑板
13.bwling n.保龄球运动14.Aristtle 亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)15.Peple’s Liberatin Army(PLA)中国人民解放军16.La Zi 老子(中国古代哲学家)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2.dminate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势3.facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利4.negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的5.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的6.pill n.药片；药丸7.shave vi.，vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸
8.cigarette n.香烟；卷烟9.drug n.毒品；药物10.skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳11.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的12.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激13.dentist n.牙科医生14.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
15.cmedy n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目16.mnthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊17.enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.alchl n.酒；酒精→alchlic adj.(含)酒精的 n.酗酒者2.psychlgy n.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychlgical adj.心理(学)的→psychlgist n.心理学家3.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的4.examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinatin n.考试(exam)；检查；审查
5.cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→cmpsitin n.组成；作曲；作文6.surgen n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术；外科学 7.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的8.specialist n.专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事
9.cnsultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师→cnsult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考10.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n.焕发精神；恢复活力11.absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absrbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
1.in respnse t回答；答复2.rely n依赖；依靠；信赖3.straight away立即；马上4.decide n决定；选定5.make up ne’s mind下定决心6.be cmpsed f由……组成(或构成)的7.shave ff剃掉；刮去8.stressed ut焦虑不安；疲惫不堪9.wrn ut筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
1.lcatin n.位置；地方2.lgical adj.逻辑上的；符合逻辑的3.lse adj.松散的；宽松的4.ludspeaker n.扬声器，喇叭 5.luggage n.(总称)行李 6.magic adj.有魔力的 7.maintain vt.维持；保持8.majrity n.大多数
1.Hwever，during this perid，it can be easy fr sme f them t frm bad habits.然而，在这一时期，对他们中的一些人来说，很容易养成坏习惯。2.T change bad habits is never easy，even with many attempts.改变坏习惯绝不容易，即使经过多次尝试。3.As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte，“A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行，始于足下。”
4.I gt s absrbed that I played the games day and night.我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。5.I get refreshed thrugh climbing，spend mre time with my dad，and get t meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
1.physical n._________________ adj._____________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
给(某人)暗示(或提示)
6. n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂7. vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势8. vt.促进；促使；使便利9. adj.消极的；有害的；否定的10. adj.悲观的；悲观主义的11. adj.头晕目眩的12. vt.激发；促进；刺激
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
pessimistic
13. adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的14. n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目15. vt.提高；增强；增进
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
16. n.心理学；心理；心理影响→ adj.心理(学)的→ n.心理学家17. n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→ adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的18. vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→ n.考试(exam)；检查；审查
psychlgical
19. vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的20. n.专科医生；专家→ adv.特别地；专门→ vt.专门研究；专门从事21. n.顾问；高级顾问医师→ vt.& vi.请教；咨询vt.查阅；参考
22. vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ adj.令人振奋的→ n.焕发精神；恢复活力23. vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
refreshment
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
24.lcatin n._______
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
29. 回答；答复30. 依赖；依靠；信赖31. 立即；马上32. 下定决心33. 由……组成(或构成)的34. 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪35. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
in respnse t
straight away
make up ne’s mind
be cmpsed f
stressed ut
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1.She started singing t the baby and was r with a smile，which made her quite happy.2.I always r myself with a cup f cffee after sme hard she entered the dark rm，fear d her straight tld us sme funny jkes in English t s ur interest in studying (检查) n a mnthly basis enabled him t keep physically fit.
6.It was the image f calm and (自制力) that appealed t dctrs are (悲观的) abut his chances f has a (消极的) attitude twards study in senir high schl and his headteacher tries t persuade him t be buried in studying.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9.Thse wh have a gd knwledge f are called ，wh can handle prblems with ease.(psychlgy)10.I must reward yu with a Chinese dictinary fr yur (reward)suggestins n hw t strengthen my new that he last week attracted lts f attentin，which was beynd ur expectatins.(cmpse)12.What made me annyed was that the nise utside cmpletely my mind.(disturb)
psychlgists
13.The welcme party is held fr the wh __________in surgery.(specialist)14.I must the experienced abut hw much exercise I shuld attempt.(cnsultant)15.Are yu familiar with the man (absrb) himself in reading the English classics?
specializes
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.我可以轻松地和来自美国的交换生交流。(it作形式主语)17.比赛前进行足够的训练是有必要的。 is necessary.18.正如老话所说，“独木不成林。” ，“One tree desn’t make a frest.”
It is easy fr me t cmmunicate with exchange students frm America.
T have enugh training befre the match
Just as the ld saying ges
19.这次机会是如此珍贵，你承担不起错过它的后果。() yu can’t affrd t miss it.20.快点！在聚会前恐怕你没时间换衣服了。(get dne)Hurry up！I’m afraid yu wn’t have time t befre the party.
The pprtunity is s precius that
get changed
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
As teenagers grw up，they becme increasingly independent and start 1. (make) their wn decisins.Hwever，during this perid，it can be easy fr sme f them 2. (frm) bad habits.These bad habits，if 3. (leave) unchecked，can lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.T change bad habits is never easy，even with many 4. (attempt).The gd news is that we can change ur bad habits if we understand 5. habits wrk.
T facilitate 6. psitive change in ur bad habits，we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them.We can d this by 7. (cmbine) the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas.We can als use the habit cycle 8. (create) gd habits.Many f us try t change bad habits quickly，and if we are nt successful straight away，we ften becme pessimistic and give up.As a matter f fact，the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly,9.____ ver a perid f time.T reach the gal f change，a persn must 10._________(repeat) take many small steps.Yung peple have the pwer t build a happy and healthy life full f gd habits!
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
Wang Lu used t feel dizzy，lack passin and get the flu easily.She attended the summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices which 1. her mtivatin and then she changed her lifestyle.She 2. t change tw things in her life：t avid sugar and t exercise regularly.The results have been fantastic.She feels mre 3. and strnger than ever，in bth bdy and mind.After taking part in the summer camp abut persnal life chices，Gerge Fielding realized that it was very imprtant t adjust his lifestyle.
made up her mind
He used t get 4. in cmputer games，but nw he and his father g rck climbing tgether n a mnthly basis.He gets refreshed thrugh climbing，spends mre time with his dad，and gets t meet new friends. Six mnths f trying ut new ways f relaxing has 5. the quality f his life，and thus he feels much mre energetic.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
(1)I will reward yu an electric bike helping me get rid f tbacc abuse.＝I will ffer yu an electric bike in reward helping me get rid f tbacc abuse.(2)I benefited a lt frm the (reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychlgy .
先练基础——单句语法填空
reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
•give/ffer a reward t sb. fr (ding) sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward (fr)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏•reward sb. with sth. fr (ding) sth. 为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人•rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(cming-f-age ceremny)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。(2020·天津，书面表达)I am mre than delighted t __________________________________________________________________.After that，we students realized that we must study harder ____________________________________________________.
intrduce the rewarding and imprtant
cming-f-age ceremny t yu
in reward fr ur teachers’ and parents’ patient
(1)At present surgens，dentists and specialists (cmpse) the medical team.＝At present the medical team is (cmpse) f surgens，dentists and specialists.
cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
•be cmpsed f/be made up f/be cmprised f/cnsist f由……组成•cmpsitin n.组成；构成；创作；作品
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。①I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse _________ enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(cmpse)②I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse _________ enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(make)
be made up f
写出下列句子中absrb的汉语意思(1)I repeatedly read the text and finally absrbed what it cnveyed._____(2)After absrbing enugh water，the plants grw well. _____(3)The cnsultant in psychlgy absrbed himself in listening t the girl. _______
absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收
•absrbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的•be absrbed in＝absrb neself in全神贯注于……
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)(普通表达)My headteacher is absrbed in his teaching，s he frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.①(高级表达) ，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②(高级表达) ，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Absrbed in his teaching
Absrbing himself in teaching
(1)When I have truble in falling asleep，I rely sleeping pills .(2)Yu can rely n Tm (help) yu ut，because he is a ______(rely) persn.
rely n/upn依赖；依靠；信赖
•rely/depend/cunt n/upn sb. /sth. 指望/依靠某人/某事rely n/upn sb. t d sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事rely n/upn it that...相信……；指望……•reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的
(3)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。①I respect my uncle mst because I can _______________________________________________ whenever I am in truble.(rely n sb. t d)②I respect my uncle mst because I can ___________________________________________________ whenever I am in truble.(rely n it that...)
rely n him t ffer me sme
practical suggestins
rely n it that he can ffer me
sme practical suggestins
make up ne’s mind下定决心
change ne’s mind改变主意 mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中cme int ne’s mind进入某人的脑海mind ne’s wn business别管闲事fix ne’s mind n/upn...全神贯注于
能力提升——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(1)(普通表达)First f all，remember that yu had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.(高级表达)First f all， that yu had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.(2)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。Once he ，nthing can .He will what he is ding until he achieves his gal.
bear/keep in mind
has made up his mind
change his mind
fix his mind n
(3)突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。Suddenly a terrible thught .
came int my mind
stressed ut疲惫不堪；焦虑不安
•stress n.压力 vt.强调under stress在压力之下lay/place/put stress n/upn...强调……•stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)每次我有压力时，我都会毫不犹豫地向我的父母求助。 ，I will turn t my parents fr help withut hesitatin.(2)正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。① learning English well is f great imprtance t yur career develpment in the future.(it作形式主语)② ，learning English well is f great imprtance t yur career develpment in the future.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
Every time I am under stress
It has been stressed several times that
As has been stressed several times
get＋过去分词I get refreshed thrugh climbing，spend mre time with my dad，and get t meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
•本句中的get refreshed是get dne结构，表示被动或变化。•常见的get dne结构：get brken破了　　　　　get punished受到惩罚get hurt受到伤害 　get admitted被录取get married结婚 　get annyed生气get excited激动 　get separated被分开注意：和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。
(1)If yu happen t (迷路) in the wild，yu’d better stay where yu are and wait fr help.(2)He went ut and (喝醉).(3)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信)① ，I am writing t cngratulate yu.(现在分词短语作状语)②I am writing t cngratulate yu n .(动名词的复合结构)
Learning that yu gt admitted t Peking University
yur/yu getting admitted t
Peking University
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
A.vt.虐待　B.vt.滥用　C.n.滥用
(1)He abused alchl and tbacc，s he was physically unhealthy. ___(2)Mary has a difficult life and is ften abused by her stepmther. ___(3)T ur shck，the persn f high rank suffered a lt frm drug abuse. ___
(1)I skipped ver the last part f the bk. ___ (2)She watched her little granddaughter skip dwn the path. ___(3)She made up her mind t skip the afternn’s class. ___
A.vt.不参加；不做　B.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走　C.vi.& vt.略过
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I guarantee yu that if yu take exercise n a regular basis，yu can keep (physical) sme trublesme prblems emerged，I wuld rely him t give me a hand.3.I wuld like t invite yu t the exhibitin in reward yur timely and generus help during my stay in Beijing.4.I made up my mind (decline) t accept the precius vase that he purchased fr sales representative was fnd f the bk and decided buying it straight away.
6.The musical festival was wrthy f (see) and it was cmpsed many appealing s many peple f high rank criticising my newly published bk，I felt (stress) and (wear) ut，Jane lay dwn n the grund，wndering what t d next.9. (absrb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputatin at hme and gt (refresh) after he ran arund the schl playgrund fr half an hur.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1.对我来说，激励我的三个儿子帮助处于困境的人是至关重要的。(It is＋adj.＋t d)2.捐赠我们所不需要的东西是第一步。(t d作主语)3.令我们吃惊的是，我的小儿子拿出他最喜爱的玩具火车，最后一次亲了亲它，然后把它放在篮子里。(动词连动式)
It is vital fr me t inspire my three sns t help thse in need.
T dnate what we dn’t need is the first step.
T ur amazement，my yungest sn tk ut his favrite ty train，kissed it fr the last time and laid it in the basket.
4.正如所期望的，另外两个儿子仿效他们的弟弟。(as引导的非限制性定语从句) 5.我是如此感动，以至于我忍不住高兴地哭了。()
As was expected，the ther tw bys fllwed their little brther’s example.
I was s mved that I culdn’t resist weeping happily.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词不定式作主语)
When I saw sme students dminated by alchl，tbacc r drug，I made up my mind t help them “delete” the bad habits.
enhance，refresh，absrb，dizzy，decide n，cmpse
T facilitate a psitive change was why I set up a team which was 1. f surgens，specialists in psychlgy，cnsultants and dentists，wh wuld regularly deliver speeches t 2. these students’ awareness f physical health.Students were repeatedly infrmed f sme tips n hw t get ut f a pessimistic r negative state，hw t stay dynamic and hw t get 3. when they were stressed ut r wrn ut.T these students，t be examined n a mnthly basis was necessary.They were als advised t participate in bwling matches，
g t skatebarding r g t see a cmedy t stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students were given sugary ckies r nuts straight away if they felt 4. r gt the flu.Thrugh these activities，mst students 5. changing their bad habits in reward fr ur help.They wuld rely n self-discipline t gvern themselves and culd be 6.________in studying instead f skipping classes.They prmised t behave themselves in respnse t ur patient guidance.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.It is stupid (write) dwn everything the teacher says.＝ (write) dwn everything the teacher says is will take me five minutes (arrive) at the destinatin.
不定式作主语表示具体的某一次行为或尚未做的动作；为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语代替真正作主语的动词不定式。