(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第3册　Unit 3　Environmental Protection (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第3册　Unit 3　Environmental Protection (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。

内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.graph n.图；图表；曲线图2.emissin n.排放物；散发物；排放3.seal n.海豹4.methane n.甲烷；沼气5.dixide n.二氧化物6.habitable adj.适合居住的
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.fssil n.化石8.wrldwide adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的9.ftprint n.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积10.penguin n.企鹅11.underg vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)12.implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行13.mderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
14.trpical adj.热带的；来自热带的15.riginate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立16.regulatin n.章程；规章制度17.dispsal n.去掉；清除；处理18.waterway n.水道；航道19.Nrway 挪威(北欧国家)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.eclgy n.生态；生态学 2.melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化3.release vt.& n.排放；释放；发布4.carbn n.碳5.fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行6.cmprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的7.trend n.趋势；趋向；动向8.bradcast vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目
9.plicy n.政策；方针；原则10.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制11.basin n.流域；盆地；盆12.refrm vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良13.annual adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴14.chas n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱15.nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的16.jungle n.(热带)从林；密林
17.smg n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)18.vlume n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷19.garbage n.垃圾；废物20.enterprise n.公司；企业；事业21.restre vt.恢复；使复原；修复22.dzen n.(一)打；十二个23.fine vt.对……处以罚款24.campaign n.运动；战役vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动25.agenda n.议程表；议事日程
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvatin n.饥饿；饿死2.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的3.frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n.频繁；发生率
4.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictin n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的5.harmnius adj.和谐的→harmny n.和谐6.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submissin n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服7.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n.意思；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到
8.cnservatin n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→cnservative adj.保守的；守旧的→cnserve v.保护；保存；节省；节约9.inspectin n.检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectr n.检察员；督察员10.tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tlerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tlerance n.容忍
1.carbn dixide 二氧化碳2.fssil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)3.n behalf f 代表(代替)某人4.dzens f 许多；很多
1.maximum adj.& n.最大量(的)；最大限度(的)2.meanwhile adv.同时，与此同时3.media n.新闻媒介；新闻媒体4.mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上 5.mentin n.提及vt.提到；说起6.merchant n.商人；生意人 7.merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的 8.merely adv.仅仅；只不过
1.There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，地球正在不断变暖。2.Withut this prcess，Earth culd nt sustain life.如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。3.It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming，alng with its causes and impacts，because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet.抓住每个机会来教育大家关于全球变暖的知识以及它的原因和影响是我们的责任，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。
4.Previusly，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists，many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，许多游客频繁地将垃圾扔入水中。5.With these measures，it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.有了这些措施，人们相信，漓江的美会被保留下来给后代。
1.graph adv.___________ vt.________________________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共11分)
世界各地的；影响全世界的
足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
经历；经受(变化、不快等)
7.implement adj._______________________vi.& vi.& n.__________________
适度的；中等的；温和的
12. n.生态；生态学 13. vt.& n.排放；释放；发布14. n.燃料；刺激性言行15. adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的16. n.趋势；趋向；动向17. vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目18. n.政策；方针；原则
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)
cmprehensive
19. vt.抓住；夺取；控制20. vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良21. adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴22. vt.恢复；使复原；修复23. n.运动；战役vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
24. adv.频繁地；经常→ adj.频繁的→ n.频繁；发生率25. adj.和谐的→ n.和谐26. adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→ adj.明智的；合理的→ n.意思；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到
27. n.检查；查看；视察→ vt.检查；视察；检阅→ n.检察员；督察员28. vt.忍受；包容；容许→ adj.宽容的；容忍的→ n.容忍
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共7分)
29.maximum adj.& adv._______________ 31.media n.___________________32. n.提及vt.提到；说起33.merchant n._____________ 34.merciful adj._______________35. adv.仅仅；只不过
最大量(的)；最大限度(的)
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共4分)
36. 代表(代替)某人37. 许多；很多
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共12分)
1.With the develpment f science and technlgy，there is a grwing t twards earlier retirement in that is expected，the by will try his best t s the glden chance t g abrad t braden his appealing cncert was b live and attracted the largest audience in the gvernment is launching an advertising c in rder t tell peple abut the dangers f drugs.
5.It is bvius that the way much cffee is grwn affects many aspects f life，frm the lcal envirnment t the glbal (生态)’s high time that yu (提交) yur applicatin，therwise yu will be banned frm participating in the activity.
submitted/shuld submit
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
7.As is knwn t us all，a sciety means that human beings can live in with each ther.(harmny)8.I that he was very t what thers said and he culdn’t make chices.(sense)9.I culdn’t yur behavir any lnger.That is，I culdn’t be f hw yu behaved.(tlerate)10.We shuld take an active part in sprts and utdr activities __________(frequent).
11.With time ging by，mre and mre cuntries have realized that a (sustain) develpment is vital fr human ur shck，many children in underdevelped regins die f _________(starve).
sustainable
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
13.几乎没有疑问，你的热情和善良可以消除你和他人之间的分歧。 yur passin and kindness can bridge the gap between yu and thers.14.没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。Withut a strng teamwrk spirit，we ur tasks very efficiently.15.开始新学期总是令人兴奋的。这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。Starting a new schl term is always exciting.________________________ .
There is little dubt that
wuldn’t cmplete
It’s a chance t see yur
friends again
16.我已经和我们学校里的交换生交了朋友，他们中的许多人经常和我坦诚地交谈。I have made friends with the exchange students in ur schl，________ .17.人们相信原谅是一种美德，可以让我们过上快乐的生活。 t frgive is a virtue，which can make us live a happy life.
whm ften have a heart-t-heart talk with me
It is believed that
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013，many peple 1. (shck) by a news pht f a dead plar bear which appeared t have starved t death.Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels 2. (cause) by climate change meant that the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre，s it had t travel greater distances 3.___ (find) fd.Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature?
were shcked
Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the “greenhuse effect”，4. has tw cmmn meanings：the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect.The “man-made” greenhuse effect has nw becme 5. big prblem.There is strng and cmprehensive evidence 6. the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide.Actually，news reprts are 7. (frequent) bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves 8. (cause) deaths and ecnmic lsses.Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate.
This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld.We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by 9. (restrict) the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.It is ur respnsibility 10. (seize) every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming.
restricting
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
The beautiful Li River as well as its amazing surrunding scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.1. ，its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had negative effects n the river’s water quality.Previusly，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing 2. f turists，many f whm frequently threw 3. int the river.In rder t feed mre peple，mre chemicals were used t increase crp prductin.
These chemicals led t severe water quality issues，causing a decrease in the number f fish species.Lcal authrities tk sme measures t reduce pllutin in the Li River.With these measures，it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.In additin，the ambitius “Water Ten Plan” is als nw tackling water pllutin acrss the cuntry.With such 4. in effect，China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and 5. future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
先练基础——单句语法填空
starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
(1)What shcked the scientists was that the seal (starve) t death because it culdn’t find enugh fd t eat.(2)She is starving (lse) weight s that she can wear the beautiful dresses that she is crazy abut.
•starve t death饿死be starving fr sth. /t d sth. 渴望某事/做某事•starvatin n.饥饿；饿死
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习) ，because mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
I am starving t study English well
(1)The traffic pliceman (seize) the driver by the arm and intended t fine him.(2) (seize) the precius chance enabled him t get prmted quite easily.
seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的胳膊seize a chance/an pprtunity抓住机会
(3)鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。Given that yu dn’t get alng well with ral English，______________ .(4)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)The mment I saw my father’s cludy face, .
suggest that yu (shuld) seize every chance t speak English
panic seized me
(1)Dzens f enterprises have (submit) their plans t reduce their carbn ftprint in the past ten days.(2)In the past，I frequently submitted myself difficulties but nw I can spare n effrt t handle them.
submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
submit sth. t sb. 将某物提交给某人submit (neself) t屈从于……
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(3)(普通表达)In spite f challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline t give in t them.(高级表达)In spite f challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline t them.(4)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。Thse wh are interested in the summer camp must __________________ by May 15.
applicatins and relevant materials
(1)We can’t tlerate peple (thrw) garbage here and there，s we will launch a campaign t appeal t peple t prtect the envirnment.(2)My parents are (tlerate) f my chice f bks n cnditin that I must make full use f time t study hard.
tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
•tlerate (sb. /sb. ’s) ding sth. 忍受(某人)做某事•tlerance n.宽恕；忍耐tlerant adj.忍耐的
(3)那些懂得容忍他人的人会过得幸福。Thse can naturally lead a happy life.
wh knw hw t tlerate thers
n behalf f sb. /n sb. ’s behalf代表/代替某人
能力提升——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
我代表我们班，热情、真诚地欢迎你们来到中国。(1) ，I welcme yu t China warmly and sincerely.(2) ，I welcme yu t China warmly and sincerely.
On behalf f ur class
Representing ur class
含蓄虚拟语气Withut this prcess，Earth culd nt sustain life.如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。
(1)Withut diverse creatures and plants，ur glbe (be) less interesting.(2)Withut yur timely treatment，I wuldn’t _____________(survive).
have survived
•本句中的withut this prcess是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。•withut的这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用wuld/ culd/might/shuld d)；也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用wuld/culd/might/shuld have dne)。•有类似用法的还有：with，therwise/r(否则)，but fr(要不是)，if nly(要是……就好了)等。
提升能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃学英语了。________________________________________________________________________________________________
Withut my English teacher’s encuragement and assistance，I wuld have given up studying English.
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
A.vt.排放　B.n.发布　C.vt.释放，放走　D.vt.首映(电影)；发布
1.The new film will be released n July 16 in the dwntwn cinema. ___ 2.The kind girl decided t release the bird frm the cage. ___ 3.The new sftware is planned fr release in April. ___ 4.The factry keeps releasing smke，making the air dirty. ___
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Whenever the cnsultant in psychlgy was wrn ut，he was starving a cup f cffee t refresh pessimistic was my classmate that he had n idea hw ____________(release) his tremendus ，I made up my mind (seize) the pprtunity t enhance my verall n what he bserved，the specialist decided n ___________(submit) his medical reprt t the president f the hspital.
5.On behalf my schl，I express my heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes t was sensitive emtinal prblems and it was difficult fr her t handle the prblems surgen can’t tlerate (disturb) by thers when he was absrbed in sn never submits himself hardships，s I reward him with dzens f adventure bks.
being disturbed
9.Human life is regarded as part f nature，s the nly way fr us t survive is t live (harmnius) with f the citizens were interested in the news (bradcast) n TV yesterday.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之邀请信)1.能有机会邀请你参加我们的音乐节，我非常荣幸。(不定式作定语)_______________________________________________________________________________2.所有师生都将参加音乐节，他们中的许多人将表演才艺。(many f＋whm引导的定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m very hnred t have the pprtunity t invite yu t take part in ur music festival.
All the teachers and students will attend the music festival，many f whm will shw their talents.
3.建议所有参与者于下周六上午8点在操场就座。(It is suggested that...)______________________________________________________________________________________________4.毫无疑问，这次音乐节将激励我们得到全面发展。(There is n dubt that...)________________________________________________________________________________
It is suggested that all the participants (shuld) be seated in the playgrund at 8 Saturday.
There is n dubt that the music festival will mtivate us t gain all-rund develpment.
5.没有你的出席，我们将倍感失望。因此，请接受我们诚挚的邀请。(withut引导的虚拟语气)________________________________________________________________________________________
Withut yur presence，we wuld feel greatly disappinted，s please accept ur sincere invitatin.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：直接引语和间接引语)
With mderate greenhuse gases，such as methane and carbn dixide 1. int the atmsphere，Earth can sustain life.But cmprehensive evidence shws that mre heat energy than necessary exists because f burning an increasing vlume f fssil fuels.
bradcast，starve，underg，tlerate，submit，release
Hence，the warming trend has affected Earth’s eclgy and harmnius develpment.News reprts are frequently 2. abut plar bears，seals and penguins that are 3. t death because f the melting ice.Trpical jungles are destryed，making them less habitable fr animals.What human beings can’t 4. is that garbage is thrwn everywhere，such as waterways and basins.Faced with the severe situatins，wrldwide gvernments have refrmed plicies t reduce greenhuse gas emissins and restre the sensitive eclgy.
Dzens f enterprises have 5. and implemented their cnservatin regulatins，saying，“We will immediately carry ut the dispsal f the waste we prduce.” Individuals can als seize every chance t reduce the carbn ftprint by the amunt f CO2 in the daily life.Althugh Earth has 6. sme eclgical chas，peple frm all ver the wrld cnfidently say that thse measures can create a sustainable wrld.
练基础——请把下面的句子改成间接引语
1.The expert said，“He can handle the difficulty.”→____________________________________________2.He said t me，“Dn’t be late tmrrw.”→_________________________________
The expert said that he culd handle the difficulty.
He tld me nt t be late the next day.
英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。