(新高考)高考英语二轮复习小题多维练07《名词性从句重难点》(解析版)

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高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
07 名词性从句重难点专练
【练基础】
一、完成句子
1. 我不知道，中国的互联网用户是否已经习惯了这种现象。
I do not know ________China's Internet users have ________ _________ to this phenomenon.
2. 他以前从未做过这种工作,我不确定他是否能适应。
He has never done this type of work before, I’m not sure ________ he________ ________ ________.
3. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
She will give ________ ________ help a warm support.
4. 从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个迷。
After that, ________ happened to the Amber room ________ a ________.
5. 他被惩罚的原因是他总是上课讲话。（reason后接定语从句）
The reason ________ was ________.
6. 这是我父亲教我的——总是面对困难，并抱最大的希望。(what引导表语从句)
This is________—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
7. 人们通常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。(belief后接that引导的同位语从句)
People often________, but this doesn’t have to be true.
8. 如果你尊重他人并照顾好属于自己的东西，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。(belong)
________, you will quickly become a good neighbor ________.
9. 有时我感到焦虑：这台小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕看。
Sometimes I had ________ this little machine________, and that________ more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.
10. 他昨天问我是否已经把书归还图书馆了。我承认我没有。(whether)
He asked me yesterday ________ . ________
11. 你陷入恐慌的原因是你还没有为可能发生的是做好准备。(复合句)
The reason ________ you got into panic(恐慌)was ________ would happen.
12. 我能听到有声音，却听不清他们在说什么。
I heard voices, but couldn’t ________ .
13. 我姐姐坚持说她有经验，此次旅行由她来组织。 (organize)
My elder sister insisted that she ________experience and that she ________ ________this trip.
14. 这个故事的寓意是有时候一点恐惧是我们保持积极与活力所需要的。（what）
The moral of the story is that sometimes a little fear is ________ to stay active and alive.
15. 玛丽在100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪她看起来非常兴奋。
Mary has got first prize in the 100-metre race. ________ she looks so excited.
16. 人们意识到环境污染已经变得越来越严重。（recognize)
_________ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.
17. 没人能预见这种疾病什么时候会再次暴发。
No one can predict _________.
18. 据预测，这个冬天是自1941年以来最冷的一个冬天。（predict)
It __________ this winter is the coldest one since 1941.
19. 最让我们惊讶的是他那一头绿发。（what)
__________ most was his green hair.
20. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。
_____________ seems better than what we already have.
21. 他在会议上讲的话令我很惊讶。
_____________ surprised me a lot.
22. He ________ he would deliver the goods in one week.
他向我保证一周内将货送到。
23. 是你所说的感动了我们所有人。（what）
It was__________________that moved all of us.
24. 使我惊诧的是，她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。
__________________how long she managed to hide it from us.
25. 使他父母生气的是他总是熬夜看小说。（what）
________ was that he always stayed up reading novels.
26. 你所做的事也许会伤害他人。（what）
________ may do harm to other people.
27. 我喜欢你给我的任何东西。
I like ___________ give me.
28. 一份理想的工作应该把你擅长的和你感兴趣的结合起来。
An ideal job should be one that ____________ what you are interested in.
29. 你想要知道什么他都可以告诉你。
He can tell you________.
30. 你保持冷静和理智是重要的！
________________ you stay calm and in control.
31. 让这所学校自豪的是超过百分之九十的学生都被重点大学录取。
________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
32. 你似乎误会我在会议上说的话了。
It seems that you have misunderstood ________________ at the meeting.
33. 放眼望去,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
On the plain in front of us, we can just ________ ________ a herd of graceful animals. ________ ________ ________ we are here——to observe Tibetan antelopes.
34. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but ___________ was a small group of deer.
我本来盼望着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰，结果我只看到了一小群鹿。
35. _____________________________________ was that he should speak Russian.
最让我感到吃惊的是他居然会讲俄语。
二、单项选择
36. The reason ________ you failed in the test yesterday, I suppose, was ________ you didn’t follow your teacher’s advice.
A. which; because B. that; why C. why; that D. why; because
37. Nobody believed the reason ________ he was absent from the class was ________ he had to meet his uncle in the airport.
A. why; why B. that; that C. why; that D. which; that
38. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ we can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
39. ________ you need now is a doctor. You must see a doctor before dark.
A. What B. That C. Why D. Which
40. Customers are becoming so practical nowadays that they only buy ________ they need.
A. that B. what C. when D. which
41. You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference.
A. what B. though C. if D. that
42. The old gentleman never fails to help ________ is in need of his help.
A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
43. —Jack failed the driving test again.
—The question is ________ we can help him avoid making the same mistake.
A. why B. how C. what D. that
44. ——Could you please tell me________?
——I’m not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.
A. when he is coming back B. how many days he will stay there
C. how long will he be back D. how soon will he come back
45. Although it has been proved that Franklin's experiment took place, many scientists have questioned________ really happened.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
46. The greatest mystery of all is ________ caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
47. ________ was the architecture design of Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center Library.
A. What made her interesting most B. What she was interested most
C. What was most interested to her D. What interested her most
48. I'm thinking about ________ I will tell the news to our head teacher.
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
49. It is universally acknowledged that money flows to ________ it is that controls the scarce thing.
A. whom B. whomever C. who D. whoever
50. ________ he is mistaken is that liberal arts degrees are nowhere near as useless as he made them out to be.
A. What B. Whether C. Where D. That
51. The professor announced, "I have another plan in which I compare just your final grade and what you did on the Final Exam. Then ________ is higher of the two is what I will take to determine your overall course grade."
A. what B. whatever C. which D. whichever
52. About two thousand five hundred years ago the first houses appeared on the fat tops of the hills in ________ is now northern New Mexico.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
53. Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of ________ the future holds.
A. that B. which C. how D. what
54. ________is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the future.
A. Who B. Which C. That D. What
55. ________ Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities fell into ruins.
A. What B. Why C. Whether D. That
56. People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
57. ________ Daisy worked hard for the whole term pleased her parents.
A. That B. What C. How D. After
58. Air pollution is a big problem. I wonder ______ we can do about it.
A. whether B. what C. how D. that
59. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth.
A. who B. whether C. bow D. what
60. ________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school.
A. It： draw B. Which： draw C. What： draws D. As： draws
61. I don’t doubt ________ he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt ________ he will come on time.
A. that; whether B. whether; whether
C. that; that D. whether; that
62. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in________ is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
63. The fact ________ he was successful proves his ability.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
64. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact that C. the fact which D. the fact
65. ________ students do at the college matters much more than where they travel.
A. Which B. Where C. What D. When

【练能力】
1. Jenny has got________ it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become famous.
A. what B. when C. that D. how
2. College campus life is usually nothing like ______ students imagined when they were in high school.
A. what B. which C. that D. as
3. We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
4. The book is of great help to ______ wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
5. It’s certain music lessons in early childhood improve the brain’s performance.
A. how B. when C. whether D. that
6. By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A. it takes what B. you take what C. what takes you D. what it takes
7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
8. He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.
A. who is known B. whom is known
C. what is known D. which is known
9. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.
A. which B. what
C. that D. where
10. The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny.
A. why B. that
C. what D. whether
11. Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be we fight back in the trade friction against the USA .
A. where B. because C. why D. how
12. I have resigned, and they have a free hand to appoint__________ they like in my place.
A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whomever
13. As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. which
14. Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.
A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. whomever
15. Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A. no matter what B. no matter how C. whatever D. however
16. Thanks to advances in technology, ____________we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
A. why B. whether C. how D. where
17. You can get you want as a gift for your fantastic performance in the final examination for you and your friends.
A. whoever B. whichever C. however D. whatever
18. Can it be ______ in a fast-changing world we don’t know what to teach our children today?
A. which B. that C. why D. since
19. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A. by which B. of C. that D. in that
20. I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which B. what C. why D. when
21. —It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.
A. that B. who C. what D. when
22. Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A. why B. when C. how D. whether
23. The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
A. whether B. how C. that D. why
24. —The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
25. Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
A. how B. who C. what D. which
26. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
27. Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
28. Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.
A. which B. what C. how D. where
29. —Friends are very important for teenagers.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A. where B. what C. why D. which
30. — Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?
— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment.
A. whether B. that C. if D. when
31. The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have learned in class.
A. which B. how C. what D. whether
32. He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A. how B. what C. that D. which
33. Each road leads to Rome. If you can't get ________ you want to go by one road, just try another.
A. what B. how C. which D. where
34. The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
35. Our head teacher decides to put ________ he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug—of—war(拔河).
A. whoever B. anyone C. whomever D. those
36. Fanny asked ________ made that odd­looking little cat so popular.
A. what was it that B. what was that
C. what it was that D. what that was
37. I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ______ the sport is.
A. that B. where C. how D. what .
38. Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.
A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
39. The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
40. All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
41. If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
42. It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A. what B. why C. where D. whether
43. In the years to come, everyone will be able to take pride in______we responded to this challenge.
A. what B. when C. that D. how
44. — The designers are over the moon.What's up?
— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.
A. why B. how C. where D. when
45. _______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which
46. It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A. what B. how C. whether D. which
47. The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
48. FAST, the largest ‘ear’ on Earth, can listen for distant signals in the universe, using technology five times more powerful than ______ was previously available.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
49. The spokesman noted______some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage and conscience to admit the truth.
A. which B. that C. whether D. what
50. ____ stops learning is old and stays learning is young, whether at twenty or eighty.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whoever

【练真题】
1. （2021·天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why C. what D. when
2. （2017·全国卷）_______began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.
A. That B. Where C. Which D. What
3. （2012·江西卷）It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where
C. which D. that
4. （2014·浙江卷）“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how
C. that D. whether
5. （2016·天津卷）The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that
C. which D. what
6. （2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
7. （2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
8. （2018·天津）He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.
A. why B. how C. that D. what
9. （2019·江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
10. （2019·天津卷）The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A. which B. that
C. what D. how
11. （2012·安徽卷）The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. whether B. where C. that D. why
12. （2013·全国卷）Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where C. how D. what
13. （2014·天津卷）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
14. （2015·重庆卷）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when B. how
C. where D. why
15. （2018·江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when
C. why D. how
16. （2008·山东卷）________ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.
A. It B. This
C. What D. As
17. （2018·北京卷）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
18. （2018·北京卷）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when
C. where D. why
19. （2018·天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whatever
20. （2017·江苏卷）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
21. （2017·天津卷）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where
C. whether D. what
22. （2017·北京卷）Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever
C. whomever D. whichever
23. （2017·北京卷）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.
A. why B. where
C. how D. when
24. （2008·安徽卷）Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.
A. how far B. how long
C. how often D. how soon
25. （2014·北京卷）Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever
C. whereever D. however
26. （2010·上海卷）_____________ comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.
A. Whatever B. Whoever
C. No matter what D. No matter who
27. （2011·重庆卷）It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
28. （2011·上海卷）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
29. （2010·重庆卷）A computer can only do you have instructed it to do .
A. how B. after C. what D. when
30. （2013·浙江卷）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how B. that
C. which D. whether
31. （2013·四川卷）________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How
C. What D. That
32. （2011·江西卷）The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this B. that
C. what D. which
33. （2012·天津卷）It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.
A. whether B. how C. if D. when
34. （2010·福建卷）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
35. （2008·上海卷）It has been proved______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
A. if B. because C. when D. that
36. （2014·北京卷）The best moment for the football star was _____________ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when
C. how D. why
37. （2014·重庆卷）—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A. when B. why
C. that D. how
38. （2016·江苏卷）It is often the case ____________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what
C. as D. that
39. （2016·北京卷）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
40. （2016·北京卷）Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever
C. Whatever D. Wherever
41. （2015·四川）The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why
C. what D. which
42. （2015·陕西卷）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that
C. why D. how
43. （2015·福建卷）—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how
C. why D. if
44. （2014·陕西卷）____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When
C. That D. What
45. （2014·山东卷）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
46. （2014·湖南卷）As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. Which B. that
C. what D. where
47. （2012·上海卷）- We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?
- No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
48. （2012·上海卷）There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.
A. why B. which C. that D. whether
49. （2013·湖南卷）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A. how B. that
C. which D. where
50. （2013·安徽卷）From space, the earth looks blue.This is _______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why B. how
C. because D. whether