(新高考)高考英语二轮复习小题多维练10《倒装、省略与替代重难点》(解析版)

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高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
10 倒装、省略与替代重难点专练
【练基础】
一、完成句子
1. 李华从来没想过他会缺席去年的那场考试。
Not once did it ________ ________ Li Hua that he would not show up in the exam held last year.
2. 直到你告诉我，我才知道真相。
It was ________ ________ you told me that I had any idea of the truth.
3. 他刚到学校门口，铃就响了。
Hardly________ he reached the school gate________ the bell rang.
4. 出席葬礼的有他的家人和亲戚以及一些名人。 (present)
__________ __________ the funeral __________ his family members, relatives as well as some celebrities.
5. 如果可能的话，我暑假想去北京。
__________ __________, I will pay a visit to Beijing.
6. 只有这样你的付出最终才能有回报。 (pay)
Only in this way __________ your efforts __________ __________at last.
7. 他几乎无法控制他的兴奋。他兴奋地上跳下窜。(部分倒装)
________ . He jumped up and down in excitement.
8. 春节期间，中国的每个景点都是人山人海。
________ in every scenic area in China during the Spring Festival.
9. 让我惊讶的是，我儿子的作业比预期完成得要好。
To my surprise, my son finished his homework ________________.
10. 只要有可能，他们就让他停下并问他这三个问题。
________________, they would stop him and ask him the three questions.
11. 他们的友谊一旦失去，就无法再挽回。
________________, their friendship won’t be won back.
12. 除非邀请你发言，你应该在这次会议上保持沉默。
________________, you should remain silent at the conference.
13. （天津部分区模考）他一旦下定决心做某事，就决不会放弃。
Once he makes up his mind to do something, never ________________.
14. 我们绝不容忍这样的事情继续下去。
In no way ________________. (allow)
15. 观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。
At no time ________________ during the tour.
16. 只有我们成功地让野生动物过上和平的生活，我们才能放心地微笑。 (relief)
Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
17. 共享单车不仅给了我们一个锻炼的机会，而且有助于减少私家车的使用。
___________________________ bike-sharing give us a chance to exercise, __________________ it helps to decrease the use of private cars.
18. 是什么使她有别于她的同班同学呢？
What was it that ________ her classmates?
19. 犯不着为此事难过。
There's no point in ________.
20. 尽管是战前制造的，这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。
________________, the engine is still in perfect order.
21. 当他躺在沙发上时，男孩睡着了。
________________, the boy fell asleep.
22. 随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
As the human population continues to grow, ______ ______ ______ ______ we have on animals.
23. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
This was the call that announced ________________ a whale hunt.
24. ________ ________, we suggest that you lie down and rest.
如果可能的话，我们建议你躺下休息。
25. 正是这艘船把你带到了英国。
________ ________ the ship ________ brought you to England.
26. 这种新技术，如果用于水稻生长过程中， 将会帮助增加产量。
The new technology, _________ ________ _________ rice growing will help increase the grain output.
27. 正是马克·扎克伯格提出了 Facebook的想法，网络社交媒体成为了风靡全球的现象。
It was Mark Zuckerberg who __________ __________ __________ the idea for Facebook, and social media __________ __________ __________ __________.
28. Only then ________ he ________ his mistakes.
只有到那时他才意识到他的错误。
29. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
Not only______ ______ ______ in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
30. 正是我的建议使他对成功有了自信。（强调句型)
______________________________ made him confident of success.
31. 只是在做了几百次实验之后, 他们才成功地解决了这一问题。（perform)
Only after ______________________________ did they succeed in solving the problem.
32. The old man sat at the corner alone, _____________ something.
老人独自坐在角落处, 好像思考着什么。
33. ______________________________________better roses than these.
哪儿你也找不到比这更好的玫瑰了。
34. Behind the coach ________.  
走在教练身后的是穿着蓝色队服的我们的队伍。
35. __________________________ the teacher and some students.
老师和一些学生在教室里面。
36. 直到看到这封信，他才意识到自己的错误。
Not until he saw the letter ___________ ___________aware of his mistake.
37. 我不想推卸责任，但正是他的失误造成了这么大的损失。
I hate to put the blame on others, but ___________ was his fault ___________ caused such a great loss.
38. 直到地震发生两天后她才发现她母亲来活着。
Not until two days after the earthquake _____________________ her mother alive.
39. 只有你长大了，你才能理解父母为你所做的一切。
Only when you grow up ________________________ what your parents have done for you.
40. 直到他母亲回来，这个孩子才上床睡觉。（强调句）
It was ____________________________________ the child went to bed.
二、单项选择
41. When ________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be valued and loved.
A. asking B. to be asked C. asked D. to ask
42. Little ________ that she was infected with this disease herself.
A. Amy knew B. did Amy know C. knew Amy D. was Amy known
43. — Never in my life _________ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me.
— Well, fortunately watermelons are out of season.
A. I received B. was I received C. did I received D. have I received
44. It was over the city ________ UFO appeared again.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
45. Although________ as the most dangerous road in our country, China's National Highway 318, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.
A. regarding B. to regard C. regarded D. regard
46. Not only ________ reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book.
A. he finished B. did he finish C. he did finish D. was he finish
47. —Here________ someone ________. Let's see who it is.
—It might be John according to the figure, but I'm not sure.
A. is coming; running B. comes; running
C. comes; is running D. is coming; is running
48. There is no doubt________ this candidate’s strength lies in his ability to________ conflicts in the workplace.
A. whether; look into B. if; come up with
C. that, deal with D. that; participate in
49. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It's years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.
A. which B. that C. what D. \
50. If in a scientific way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.
A. training B. having trained C. trained D. to train
51. ________ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.
A. As long as B. Only if C. If only D. Unless
52. It was only after experiencing the failure________ he began to train seriously and he won the championship in the 400-metcr freestyle a year later.
A. when B. whether C. that D. which
53. —Will you go to the party?
—Of course I will if ________.
A. invited B. having invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited
54. If Tom’s wife won’t go to the party,________.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
55. When ________, the two methods can help us save much time and money.
A. being combined B. combined C. to be combined D. combining
56. Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.
A. do you study; you can B. you study; you can C. do you study; can you D. you study; can you
57. Anyone, once ______ positive for novel corona-virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. testing B. being tested C. tested D. to test
58. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer.
A. if anything B. if ever C. if any D. if so
59. It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he had stolen the money.
A. which; that B. when; what C. as; that D. that; that
60. Cooking up a quick dish doesn’t always mean sacrifice of flavour. have to be junk food.
A. Nor fast food does B. Nor does fast food
C. So does fast food D. So fast food does

【练能力】
1. Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car.
A. he had found B. had he found
C. he found D. did he find
2. Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.
A. has B. is C. have D. are
3. _____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.
A. Such is the dependence B. Such dependence does
C. So they are dependent D. So did they depend
4. It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
5. — Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?
— No,_______only some of them.
A. it is B. it was C. they are D. they were
6. Was it in the village we used to live the accident happened?
A. where；which B. which；that C. that；that D. where；that
7. -Aren’t you the section chief here？
-No. and I .
A. don’t want to be B. don’t want to
C. don’t want be D. don’t want
8. Designing a powerful beginning is crucial-not only does it make readers stay with your story, ______you develop the plot.
A. does it also help. B. it also helps. C. does also help. D. also helps
9. Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.
A. when; that B. that; which C. that; where D. when; where
10. You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.
A. should you feel B. you should feel
C. had you left D. you had left
11. _______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.
A. Dedicating B. Dedicated C. Being dedicated D. Having dedicated
12. ________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.
A. Had not the company ignored B. If the companydidn't ignore
C. Had the company not ignored D. Would the companynot ignore
13. Much disappointed as he is ____ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A. to have failed B. to fail C. having failed D. failing
14. Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______.
A. asked to keep B. to be asked C. to ask D. asked to
15. Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.
A. addicting B. addicted C. having addicted D. being addicted
16. Some of the students in our class can’t figure out ______ it is that puts them under great pressure and makes them tired of finishing homework on time.
A. where B. when C. what D. how
17. education that it is now at the top of the agenda.
A. So vital the authority finds B. So vital does the authority find.
C. So vitally the authority finds D. So vitally does the authority find
18. You could come back by Friday ________ today, which can ensure your presence at my birthday party.
A. should you start off B. did you start off
C. had you started off D. would you start off
19. When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.
A. will stand B. stands C. is standing D. stood
20. —It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.
—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.
A. would like to B. ought to C. would have D. may have
21. It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.
A. since B. before C. that D. when
22. It was President Xi Jinping_______visited the navy troops on April 19 and urged that naval force_______.
A. who; strengthen B. whom; strengthen
C. who; be strengthened D. who; to strengthen
23. Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness.
A. because of your being overweight B. because you are overweight
C. you are so overweight D. your being overweight
24. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today.
A. what B. which
C. where D. that
25. — Did you visit the military museum?
— Yes. Not until then ________ any idea what a guided missile was like.
A. I had B. did I have
C. I have had D. have I had
26. The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ______________
A. speaking B. spoken
C. spoken to D. he spoken to
27. Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.
A. the audience got B. the audience had got
C. did the audience get D. had the audience got
28. Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?
A. who is B. that is
C. who are D. whom are
29. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.
A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knew
30. On the surface of the water ________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.
A. some dead leaves did float B. some dead leaves floated
C. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float
31. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.
A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can we
32. It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.
A. when B. that
C. which D. who
33. Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.
A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are there
34. Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
35. lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.
A. when B. that
C. before D. since
36. ---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich？
---Never______________ it, actually.
A. had I learned B. did I learn
C. I had learned D. I learned
37. Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep.
A. that I saw; did a boy lie B. I saw; lay a boy
C. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy
38. In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A. all vehicles should stop B. should all vehicles stop
C. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles
39. So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A. Mary was B. Mary has been
C. was Mary D. has Mary been
40. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.
A. he will B. does he
C. would he D. will he
41. It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.
A. where B. that
C. how D. why
42. If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. to devote
C. devoting D. devoted
43. Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.
A. the story develops B. does the story develop
C. develops the story D. the story developed
44. —What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it B. it was when that
C. it was when D. when it was that
45. It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A. that; where B. which; that
C. which; which D. that; which
46. It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.
A. had they been permitted B. would they be permitted
C. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted
47. ---_________ makes your son feel blue today?
---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.
A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden
C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden
48. It is only after my father was long gone _____ understand his deep love for me.
A. I could B. could I C. that I could D. when I could
49. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset.
A. I saw B. I would see
C. did I see D. would I see
50. It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.
A. that; where B. where; that
C. that; that D. how; which

【练真题】
1. （2017·全国卷）When_______， the museum will be open to the public next month.
A. to complete B. completes
C. completing D. completed
2. （2012·江西卷）Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she B. she had
C. has she D. she has
3. （2013·浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not having been treated
4. （2007·陕西卷）________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
5. （2011·全国卷）Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize
6. （2014·福建卷）The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer.
A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so
7. （2018·天津卷）What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
A. as B. who C. that D. which
8. （2010·重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. Chongqing lies B. lies Chongqing
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
9. （2012·辽宁卷）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
A. had he considered B. he had considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
10. （2013·福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
11. （2015·重庆卷）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
12. （2008·重庆卷）Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them.
A. did I realize B. I realized C. had I realized D. I had realized
13. （2018·天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
14. （2011·重庆卷）-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
- Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
15. （2013·福建卷）Anyone，once positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested
C. tested D. to test
16. （2012·重庆卷）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____________ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives
C. will he even give D. he will even give
17. （2009·重庆卷） Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
18. （2016·天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which
C. where D. that
19. （2016·江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
20. （2015·江苏卷） It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A. did I know B. have I known
C. do I know D. had I known
21. （2014·湖南卷） It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.
A. that B. which
C. what D. who
22. （2012·上海卷）--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?
---- No, it was by improving work efficiency.
A. when B. what C. how D. that
23. （2012·上海卷）Only with the greatest of luck_______ to escape from the rising flood waters.
A. managed she B. she managed
C. did she manage D. she did manage
24. （2013·重庆卷）It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that
C. when D. how
25. （2013·全国卷）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
26. （2013·全国卷）It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
27. （2012·安徽卷）When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked
C. having asked D. to be asked
28. （2012·湖南卷）It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that
C. where D. before
29. （2011·陕西卷）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
30. （2011·江苏卷）It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not
C. But for that D. If so
31. （2008·天津卷）It was along the Mississippi River____________Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which
C. that D. where
32. （2010·全国卷）Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
33. （2008·江西卷）It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
34. （2008·上海卷）So much of interest _______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
35. （2009·上海卷）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
36. （2015·天津卷）Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
37. （2015·湖南卷）Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left
38. （2015·湖南卷）Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover
C. I discovered D. discovered I
39. （2015·湖南卷）It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that
C. where D. how
40. （2015·北京卷）If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A. to accept B. accept
C. accepting D. accepted
41. （2011·全国卷）Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A. if B. when C. sine D. as
42. （2011·四川卷）Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down？
A. where B. that C. which D. what
43. （2014·陕西卷）No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had
C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has
44. （2014·四川卷）Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why B. who C. where D. that
45. （2014·湖南卷）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep
46. （2014·广西卷）______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do
47. （2014·福建卷）It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where B. why
C. that D. what
48. （2013·江苏卷）“Never for a second,” the boy says, “________ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted D. did I doubt
49. （2013·湖南卷）Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur
C. it occurred D. did it occur
50. （2013·天津卷）It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where
C. why D. when