(新高考)高考英语二轮复习小题多维练09《定语从句重难点》(解析版)

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高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
09 定语从句重难点专练
【练基础】
一、完成句子
1. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time ______ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
2. 会议上正在讨论的这些问题非常重要，大多数都与我们学校的发展密切相关。（非限制性定语从句）
The questions ________ at the meeting are of great significance ________ are closely related to the development of our school.
3. “对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，第一个踏上月球的宇航员说。
“That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” said Neil Armstrong, ________ was the first astronaut ________ ________ ________ ________ the moon.
4. 首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。
First, as a student who________ ________ ________ ________ knowledge, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.
5. 众所周知，我们必须要参加高考。
As ________ ________ to all, we’ll have to take the college entrance examination.
6. 只有达到他们各自统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
Only athletes ________ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be ________ as competitors.
7. 喜欢它的同学认为课文配的图片很吸引人，这极大地唤起了他们的学习兴趣。
Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive, __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in learning.
8. 据说她对Mr. Green处理这个问题的方式有些不满。(主语+be+said+不定式)
________ a little dissatisfied with the way ________.
9. 令工作人员满意的是，有许多人对他们的产品很满意。(satisfaction)
________, there are many people________.
10. 请记住，只有永不放弃的人才有可能获得成功。(nobody but those...)
Please bear in mind that ________ .
11. 我妹妹在北京外国语大学主修英语专业。(major, 定语从句)
My sister, ________ , is studying in Beijing Foreign Studies University.
12. 你应当用被别人帮助的方式帮助别人。(way+定语从句)
You’re supposed to help others ________ .
13. 我很熟悉这些书，他们中的大多数都是关于电影制作的。(familiar)
I ________ these books, ________ about film-making.
14. 到目前，中国已经达到在很多领域我们都处于领先地位的一个阶段。(stage+定语从句)
So far China ________ in many fields.
15. 他陷入一种难以判断是非的局面。
He ________ what was right and wrong.
16. 新加坡人口大约为585万，大约是北京人口的27%。(定语从句)
Singapore ________ approximately 5.877 million, ________ in Beijing.
17. 在澳大利亚，很多年轻人喜欢冲浪，在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激。
In Australia, many young people like surfing, ________________.
18. 那对儿子在北京工作的老夫妻住在我们隔壁。
The old couple, ___________ son is working in Beijing lives next to us.
19. 他最优秀的电影，就是荣获几项大奖的那一部关于甘地生平的电影。
His best movie, ___________ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.
20. 那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。
________________ anything like this before started jumping out of the window.
21. I can well remember that ________ was a ________ ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
22. 我终于达到可以用这门外语来思考的阶段了。
I had finally come to a place ________ ________ I could think in this foreign language.
23. This is my classmate______________ I learned the news.
这是我的同学, 我是从他那里得到消息的。
24. 在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他们生命的十个人的勇敢行 为。
John was______ ______ his awards at a ceremony______ ______ the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.
25. 你想不想有一个无话不谈的朋友比如你最深的感受和想法。
Do you want a friend ___________________ like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
26. 他不久将有足够的钱买那辆他渴望的自行车。
He would soon have enough money for the bicycle that ____________________________.
27. She is going to live in Macao, ____________________.
她要到澳门去定居, 在那里她有好几个密友。
28. 谁是你家的顶梁柱?
Who is the person ______ ______ ______ ______?
29. 那天我们谈起了我们记得的高中时期的许多人和事。
That day we talked about many of the people and things ______ ______ ______ in senior high school.
30. The boy is making faces in front of the window, ________some pairs of shoes.
那个男孩在窗前做着鬼脸，透过窗户我们可以看到几双鞋子。
31. We’re just trying to reach a point ________ together and talk.  
我们正为达到双方都能坐下来谈这一阶段而努力。
32. 这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
33. 这里有很多书，可一本也不属于我。
There are a lot of books here, __________________________ me.
34. 那个站在窗户旁边的人是我们的老师。
① The man _________ _________ _________ _________ is our teacher.(现在分词作定语)
② The man _________ _________ _________ by the window is our teacher.(定语从句)
35. Never will I forget the incident happening last week, ______________.(非限制性定语从句)  
我永远不会忘记上周发生的那件事,那给我留下了深刻的印象。
36. The moment you think about giving up, think of ________.
你想放弃的时候，想想你坚持这么长时间的原因。
37. I had no time to call on him at the place________.
我没时间去他工作的地方探望他。
38. She came to the table________. (where引导的定语从句)
她来到她通常坐的那张桌子跟前。
39. 我有28本书，其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。(介词+关系代词)
I have 28 books, ________________ the famous writer Bing Xin.
40. 今天早上我上课迟到的原因是我起床晚了。
_________________I was late for class this morning _________________I got up late.
二、单项选择
41. After watching the stand-up comedy, we all admitted that Guoguo is such an amusing man ________ we are both fond of.
A. which B. who C. that D. as
42. According to many scientists, the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
A. where B. that C. whose D. which
43. The early settlers in the jungle didn’t have such advanced equipment ________ we have today to fight against natural disasters and many a time they ________ despair, but they survived somehow.
A. that; got close to B. as; got near to C. that; got near to D. as; got close to
44. I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ I thought would be of great help to his studies.
A. buying; that B. to buy; that C. buying; which D. to buy; which
45. The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ couldn’t be found.
A. where B. that C. because D. in that
46. After a while, he realized that he was in a situation _________ he was _________.
A. where; made use B. that; made use of
C. in which; made use of D. which; made use
47. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, reading old magazines, ________ _have been read hundreds of times previously.
A. all of them B. all of which C. each of them D. each of which
48. Spend time with your family and friends, ________ will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
A. who B. which C. it D. they
49. Yuan Longping had two dreams, one of ________ was to enjoy the cool under rice crops taller than men.
A. that B. them C. which D. whom
50. The foreign guests, ________ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of which B. most of them
C. most of whom D. most of those
51. I'm starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island,________ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
52. He grew up in a small village, ________ there was a river.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
53. Jules Vern, ________ was best known for his adventure stories, is often called the "Father of Science Fiction".
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
54. We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.
A. why B. to whom C. when D. on which
55. The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
56. I saw a man shouting at a driver yesterday ________ car was blocking the street.
A. that B. who C. when D. whose
57. My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ________ books have been put on the stage and screen.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. her
58. We reached Quebec on the eighth day, ________ most people speak French.
A. where B. which C. when D. what
59. This evening, I will talk to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, ________ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
A. when B. whose C. who D. that
60. Yuan Longping is a hero __________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom

【练能力】
1. Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
2. After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.
A. which B. where C. that D. as
3. Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will surely bring great changes to our life.
A. when B. what C. which D. where
4. Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.
A. which B. why C. Whom D. what
5. ________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
A. As B. It C. Which D. What
6. The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.
A. of whom B. of which C. of who D. of that
7. She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.
A. where B. in which C. which D. that
8. Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
9. The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.
A. most of them B. most of what C. most of which D. most of whom
10. I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
11. Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing ________ it is often supposed to be.
A. that B. as C. what D. which
12. Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
13. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
14. The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business.
A. when B. where C. that D. what
15. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
16. I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.
A. which B. where C. when D. on which
17. He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
18. At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful sunrise.
A. in where B. in which C. which D. from where
19. Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.
A. which B. what C. who D. whose
20. There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia.
A. which B. them C. whom D. those
21. Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
22. The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.
A. what, as B. as, that C. that, which D. as, which
23. I don’t know the reason ____ he left without saying anything.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
24. You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.
A. that B. which C. whose D. where
25. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A. who B. which
C. what D. that
26. Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what
C. where D. when
27. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. that B. when
C. where D. which
28. Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose
C. which D. that
29. After the preparations were completed, the day finally came__________the pandas met their fans for the first time.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
30. When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ________ the novel is created.
A. why B. that C. which D. where
31. These theories have been put into practice， according to offenders should be punished out of respect for the victims they have harmed.
A. which B. whose C. who D. what
32. The man made another discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. I think which is
C. I think it is D. which I think is
33. It is the only one of the most exciting movies_______been shown this year.
A. that has B. that have C. which has D. which have
34. Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A. before; where B. before; which C. since; when D. since; where
35. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
A. who; where B. which; where C. who; when D. which; that
36. You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
A. that B. which C. whose D. its
37. Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A. who B. which C. as D. that
38. The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A. where B. that C. which D. as
39. Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A. which B. where C. when D. there
40. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
41. You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
A. when B. where C. before D. until
42. The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
43. I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. whom
44. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China and the rest of the world,_____ people, goods and ideas flowed from China to India,Iran and Europe.
A. among which B. along which C. for which D. to which
45. Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
46. Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people at the beginning of this year, from ________ effect people are still suffering.
A. that B. those C. whose D. what
47. The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A. from where B. what C. on which D. where
48. Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A. its B. which C. those D. whose
49. In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
A. whose B. when C. who D. of whom
50. She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.
A. that B. which C. how D. when

【练真题】
1. （2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
2. （2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
3. （2017·全国卷）The shipping group, _______profits dived last year by nearly a third, has told shareholders to expect an even lower result for this year.
A. whose B. where C. which D. that
4. （2014·北京卷）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.
A. who B. which
C. when D. Where
5. （2016·浙江卷）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________has been proved.
A. whom B. which
C. what D. that
6. （2009·陕西卷）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
7. （2011·江西卷）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _______ had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
8. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
9. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
10. （2012·重庆卷）Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
11. （2018·天津卷）There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.
A. why B. which C. whom D. where
12. （2013·湖南卷）Happiness and success often come to those_______are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. what C. which D. who
13. （2019·江苏卷）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
14. （2019·天津卷）Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where
C. which D. what
15. （2019·天津卷）The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad.
A. who B. of which
C. when D. of whom
16. （2007·四川卷）It is reported that two schools,___1___are being built in my hometown,will open next year.
A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them
D. both of which
17. （2014·山东卷）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which B. whose C. who D. why
18. （2016·天津卷）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
19. （2009·福建）It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
20. （2015·北京卷）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
21. （2014·天津卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
22. （2008·湖南卷）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
23. （2016·北京卷）I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why
C. where D. which
24. （2018·江苏卷）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
25. （2018·北京卷）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who
C. as D. that
26. （2018·天津卷）Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom B. that
C. whose D. her
27. （2013·重庆卷）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of 　　　 are family members.
A. them B. that
C. which D. whom
28. （2011·福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where
C. what D. who
29. （2012·江苏卷）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who
C. where D. what
30. （2017·江苏卷）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s
C. whose D. whom
31. （2017·北京卷）The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as
C. where D. when
32. （2017·天津卷）My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
33. （2013·上海卷）An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
34. （2011·浙江卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
35. （2011·安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
36. （2013·江苏卷）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
37. （2016·江苏卷）Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them
C. of whom D. of those
38. （2015·天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which
C. when D. who
39. （2015·四川卷）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
40. （2015·陕西卷）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whom D. when
41. （2015·湖南卷）It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where
C. that D. which
42. （2015·安徽卷）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
A. it B. that
C. whose D. which
43. （2015·福建卷）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom
C. that D. which
44. （2014·陕西卷）Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
45. （2014·江西卷）It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A. that B. as
C. which D. when
46. （2014·福建卷）Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
47. （2012·上海卷）Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?
A. which B. them C. that D. whom
48. （2010·陕西卷）The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which
C. its D. whose
49. （2013·天津卷）We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
50. （2013·江西卷） He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how