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初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 6 Eating together综合与测试优质ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 6 Eating together综合与测试优质ppt课件，文件包含专题67Module6模块小结课件pptx、专题67模块小结解析版doc、专题67模块小结原卷版doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语（外研版）
九年级 上册
Module 6Eating together
English
模块小结
要点1 invite invite是及物动词，意为“邀请”，常用于下列结构： 1）invite sb. 邀请某人 例如： Do you invite the friends in Beijing? 你邀请北京的朋友了吗？ 2）invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地 例如： Why don’t you invite them to our school? 为什么不邀请他们来我们学校？ 3）invite sb. to dinner邀请某人吃饭 例如： Li Lin often invites me to dinner. 李林经常邀请我吃饭。 4）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 例如： We invited our parents to come to our party. 我们邀请我们的父母来参加聚会。invitation 1）.invitation作名词,意为“邀请”时,是不可数名词;意为“请柬;邀请书”时,是可数名词,常与介词to连用,其复数形式为invitations。例如:I received an invitation to the party.我收到了参加聚会的请柬。
【典例分析】1. Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay【答案】D 固定搭配法。invite sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。2.—Have you got Kathy's __________to her concert? —Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.A. invention B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction【答案】C 问句句意:你收到Kathy音乐会的邀请了吗?invention"发明";instruction"用法说明";invitation"邀请";introduction"介绍"。根据空后内容及答语可知选C。
3.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。(完成句子)We__________ her__________ _______Thanksgiving dinner with us. 【答案】invite to have 4. 我经常邀请她到我家。I often________ _______ _______my home.【答案】invite her to 5．“I can't miss this chance！” She waved the ________ (invite). 【答案】invitation
要点2 serveserve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中： (1) serve＋宾语 例如：They were busy serving the day’s last buyers. 他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。(2) serve sb. sth.或serve sth. to sb. 例如：Mrs. Turner served us a very good dinner.＝Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。(3) serve sb. with sth. 例如：We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。【拓展】serve的名词是service，意为“服务，效劳”。 例如：He died in the service of his country. 他为国捐躯。There is a good bus service into the city. 往市内的公共汽车十分方便。
【典例分析】1.There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will be ___________. A. served B. played C. taken D. carried【答案】A【解析】句意:这家服装店会有特价促销。一些服装将被半价出售。serve表示"提供",符合语境。2. Afternoon tea is _____in the dining room from 3 to 5 pm every day. A. served B. burned C. cooked D. eaten 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析和被动语态用法，句式就用be +done 构成。Serve意为“招待，接待；端上”；burn意为“燃烧”；cook意为“煮，烧”，eat意为“吃”。从句意“下午茶每天从三点到下午五点供应”可知本小题应选A。3. 晚餐在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚些。Dinner _______ ________ around 7 pm or ________ ________. 【答案】is served even later
4.服务员给她端上了一杯果汁。The waiter __________her (with) a glass of juice.=The waiter _________ a glass of juice ________her.【答案】served = served to5.—Have you tried the newly opened restaurant in our community?—Yes, it has won my heart with delicious food and________ (serve) .Besides, it serves customers with free coffee. (用词的适当形式填空)【答案】service serve的名词service
要点3 hold hold 是动词，意为“举行，举办，召开”，常可以用have来替换，过去式和过去分词均为held。 hold a meeting举行会议 hold a concert举行音乐会 hold a sports meeting举行运动会【拓展】hold的其他含义：
【典例分析】1. The Olympic Games _____every four years.A. are held B. were hold C. are holding D. will hold 【答案】C【解析】：hold是动词。从本题句意知是一般现在时的被动语态，句意是“奥林匹克运动会每四年被举行一次”故此小题选C。2、翻译，指出下面Hold在各句的意义。1）He was holding the baby in his arms. 【答案】他用胳膊抱着婴儿。hold 抓住；握住2）We hold a sports meeting twice a year in our school. 【答案】我们学校每年举行两次运动会。hold
3）Hold your head up. 【答案】抬起头来。hold up 抬起。4）I don't think the chair can hold your weight.【答案】我想这把椅子支撑不住你的重量。Hold 支撑……的重量5）The plane holds about 300 passengers. 【答案】这架飞机大约容纳300名乘客。Hold 容纳；包含
要点4 offer offer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构。例如： I offered him a lot of food. 我给他许多食物。 He offered to take her to the cinema. 他提出带她去看电影。offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。【拓展】 offer的同义词为provide，常用结构是provide sb. with sth. 和provide sth. for sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”。例如： Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
【典例分析】1.他主动要把他的词典借给我He________ _________ ________ me his dictionary.。【答案】offered to lend offer作动词，后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。2.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。The headmaster___________ ___________ her raincoat.= The headmaster___________ her raincoat__________ ___________.【答案】offered me offered to me offer作动词，后面可接双宾语，表示主动提出给与某人某物时。3.感谢你主动帮忙。Thank you for__________ ___________of help.【答案】your offer offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。
4. When I’m in trouble, my sister always _________________. A. offers helping me B. offers to help me C. asks me to help D. asks me at help【答案】B句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我的姐姐总是会主动帮助我。考查动词短语辨析：offer to do sth主动提出做某事；ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事；根据句意为主动做某事。故选B。5.A lot of heroes ______________ their lives _____________ our country during the earthquake in Sichuan. A. offer ; to B. offer ; for C. offered ; to D. offered ; /【答案】C句意：在四川地震期间许多的英雄都主动把生命奉献给了我们的祖国。考查动词短语搭配辨析。根据动词offer判断短语搭配为offer sb sth = offer sth to sb；再结合句意判断为过去时。故选C。6．They didn’t provide me food, so I had to find something to eat. A．for B．to C．about D．with【答案】D【解析】句意：他们没有给我提供食物，于是我不得不找东西吃。provide sb．with sth．相当于provide sth．for sb．为某人提供某物。故选D。
7. The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这家新开业的公司给当地人提供了更多的就业机会”。provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。 8. —In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. —It has _____ many nations a great chance to communicate. A. offered B. supported C. included D. provided【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“—在过去的五年中, 中国在一带一路中发挥了重要作用。—它为很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会”。offer提供; support支持; include包括; provide提供。offer sb. sth. offer sth. to Sb. 提供某人某物。 Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 故答案选A
要点5 similar similar作形容词，意为“相似的”。be similar to…意为“与……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如： His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。 I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture. 我猜想，这可能接近于印度文化。 【拓展】（1）look like意为“看起来像……” 。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如： He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。 It looks like it’s going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。 （2）take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如： She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 Adam was my grandfather and I took after him. 亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像。
【典例分析】1.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? —The difference? Oh, no. They look quite . A. similar B. different C. strange D. interesting【答案】A【解析】similar"相似的";different"不同的";strange"奇怪的";interesting"有趣的"。结合本题语境可知,它们看起来很"相似",故所缺的词是similar。2. Dona is ________ to her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.A. different B. kind C. friendly D. similar【答案】D【解析】根据 they are both tall and thin可知Dona和母亲有许多相似的地方。be similar to与……相似。
3.他长得像他父亲He__________ _______ his father【答案】takes after take after 长得像......、性格特征像.....4. 他看起来像他父亲He__________ _______ his father【答案】looks like
要点6 crosscross可作形容词，意为“脾气坏的，易怒的”。例如： Lucy stayed out late again，and her father was really cross. 露西又在外面玩得很晚才回来，她父亲非常生气。 【拓展】 (1) be/get cross with sb. 对某人生气 例如： The boss will get cross with me if I don’t finish the job on time. 如果我不把活按时干完，老板会对我发火的。 (2) be cross at sth. 因某事而生气 例如： She is always cross at the small things. 她总是因为一些小事而生气。(3) cross还可作动词，意为“穿过，越过”。例如： Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。【典例分析】1.You can _____________the street when the green light is on.= You can go ___________ the street when the green …【答案】cross across
2.He has __________he border into another territory.【答案】crossed 3.昨天他因为比赛输了对他说好友很生气。She ________ ________ __________her friend __________ losing the match last night.【答案】was mad \cross \angry with. at 4 . —Why are you so ______with Tom? —Because he broke my new camera and didn’t say sorry. A. amazed B. pleased C. cross D. bored【答案】C。考查形容词辨析。amazed“惊异的”; pleased“高兴的”; cross“生气的”; bored“厌烦的”, 根据句意, 故选C。5. Don’t get angry. You needn’t be_________ at such small things. A. pleased B. cross C. strict D. kind【答案】B 句意：别生气。你不必为这些小事生气。be cross at sth. 因某事而生气。
要点7 such as意为“例如”，用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但 such as后边不能用逗号。 例如：I have many hobbies such reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。Many of the English programs are welcome, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science. 其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。【拓展】 for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如： There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 Many students like playing computer games，for example，Mike. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。
【典例分析】用for example, such as或like填空1. He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.2. The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.3. Mary is __________ her father.4,He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English. 5.English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.【答案】1.for example 2.for example 3.like 4.such as 5.such as
要点8 mean mean是动词，有如下用法： (1) 表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如： The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。 Do you mean that I am too heavy? 你的意思是我太胖了？ (2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如： He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好。 (3) 表示“意味着……”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如： Missing the train means waiting for another one hour. 赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。 (4) What does…mean? = What’s the meaning of…? = What do you mean by…?意为“……是什么意思？”
【典例分析】完成句子1．我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。I _______ ________ __________ to see you yesterday, but something happened to me.【答案】meant to come mean to do后面常接不定式表示“打算做某事”2. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。Missing this train ________ ________ __________ another hour.【答案】means waiting for mean doing 后面常接动名词作宾语“意味着……”，3.这个单词什么意思？What does the word mean?=What’s _________ _________ of the word?=What do you _______ ________ the word?【答案】the meaning =mean by
要点9Be made with的用法be made with意为“由……制成;用……做成”,with后接制成某物所用的材料或工具。辨析be made of/from/with/in/by/into
【典例分析】1. The scarf which is________ silk________ soft and comfortable.A．made from; sounds B．made of; feelsC．made in; smells D．made up of; smells【答案】句意：用丝绸做的丝巾手感柔软舒适。be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。2．Some goods made ________ Western countries are very expensive.A．by B．in C．from D．of【答案】B be made in “……生产于某地”。3. Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of【答案】C be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。be made from“由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。书是纸做的能看出原材料。故用be made of 纸是木头做的。看不出原材料，故用be made from。
4.我爷爷做的这种果汁，是由多种水果做的。The juice which __________ ___________ _________many kinds of fruits is ___________ _________ my grandpa.【答案】is made from(看不出原材料) made by 5.这支医疗队由12名医生组成。This medical team _________ _________ ________ ________ 12 doctors.【答案】is made up of 由……组/构成”，表示事物是由若干部分构成的。6. —What do you think of my new desk? It ________ wood.—It looks nice.A. is made in B. is made from C. is made of D. is made by【答案】C【解析】be made of 由。。。做成。看得出原材料。 Be made from 由。。。做成。看不出原材料。Be made in某地制造。Be made by 由。。。制造by后面接动作的执行者。这里桌子是由木头做的。看得出原材料。故答案选C。
要点10pick up的用法1.意为“捡起,拾起,拿起”。例如:Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.史密斯先生拿起了他的帽子,然后走了出去。2.意为“开车去接”,可以表示去某地接某人或载物,也可以表示中途顺便载某人或某物。例如:We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏珊。3.意为“学到;获得(某语言)”。例如:I picked up English when I was five.我五岁学英语。【典例分析】1.他从地板上捡起帽子，重新戴在头上。He _________his cap ________ from the floor and stuck it back on his head.【答案】picked up pick up “捡起,拾起,拿起”2.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。We drove to the airport the next morning to _________ ________ Susan.【答案】pick up “开车去接”
要点11no good意为“不适合”。 These glasses are no good for tea. 这些玻璃杯不适合用来喝茶。 no good的常见用法： (1) it is no good doing 做某事没用(2) no good for sth. 不适合/不利于某事物 Smoking is no good for health. 吸烟有害健康。(3) no good to sb. 对某人没有好处或没有帮助 A car is no good for me since I can’t drive. 汽车对我没用，因为我不会开车。(4) do no good 没用处，不成功I’ll talk to him, but it will do no good. 我会和他谈的，但不会有用。
【典例分析】1. It's no good ________ him the truth. He can't believe it.A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells【答案】C 【解析】句意：告诉他真相是没有好处的。他简直不敢相信。It’s no good doing… 做。。。没有好处。2. 期待别人的帮助是不行的。It is _______ ________ __________for others’ help.【答案】no good hoping
要点12 prepare（1）作为及物动词，其后接双宾语。即prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb., 意为“为某人准备某物”。其后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。 The hostess prepared much food for the guests. 女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。 We prepared to set out when it began to rain heavily. 我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。(2)作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare for sth., 意为“为……做准备”。 We are preparing for the coming exams. 我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。（3）其名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。You can’t make great progress in your study without good preparation.不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。【典例分析】1.Study hard, and I believe you'll make great _____.A．pain B．advice C．progress D．noise【答案】C【解析】句意：努力学习，我相信你会取得进步。pain 痛苦；advice 建议；progress 进步；noise 噪音。
要点13重点短语1．事实上 2．使变热；给……加热3. 由……制成 4.没有用；没有好处；不适合5.了解 6.在……的开始7.与“use”相关的短语。(1)被用作…… (2) 被……使用(3)被当作……使用 (4)习惯于……(5)过去常常8.随便做(或用)吧；请自便 9.例如10.没有人 11.在……的末尾12.与……相似 13.在……方面相似14. 生某人的气， 15．捡起；拿起16．穿上 17．担心18．加入【答案】1．in fact 2．heat up 3．be made with 4.no good 5．know about 6．at the start of…7. (1)be used for… (2)be used by (3)be used as (4)be used to (5)used to 8．help yourself 9．for example 10．no one 11．at the end of… 12.be similar to 13.be similar in14.be/get cross with sb. ；be angry with sb. 15．pick up 16．put on 17．be worried about 18．join in
被动语态小结 英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。其用法： （1）不知道或没有必要指出动用的执行者 （2）强调动作的承受者 （3）动作执行者有比较长的修饰语 （4）出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者 主动语态变为被动语态的方法： （1）主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语 （2）主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为be +v过去分词 （3）主动语态变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后
时态 构成 一般现在时 is/am/are +v-ed 一般过去时 was /were+v-ed 一般将来时 will be +v-ed 过去将来时 would be +v-ed 现在进行时 is/am/are being+v-ed 过去进行时 was /were being+v-ed 现在完成时 have/has been+v-ed 过去完成时 had been+v-ed 情态动词 can/may/must be+v-ed
【典例分析】一、单项选择1. — What should we do first if we want to develop our village? — First of all, a new road ______, I think.A. must build B. has to build C. must be built D. has built【答案】C 考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里a new road是动词build的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选C 2. This English song _________ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung【答案】D 考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。3.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us.A. may not see B. needn’t see C. can not be seen D. mustn’t be seen【答案】C 这里考查含情态动词的被动语态形式。May 可能。needn’t不必。Can not 不能，mustn’t 禁止。这里表示“能，会”所以选C。
4.— Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?— I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far.have invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited 【答案】C【解析】这里考查现在完成时的被动语态。So far 与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的被动语态构成：have （has）been+PP。故答案选C5．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!（湖北黄冈2019）—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：— —哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ — —对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
6．﹣Excuse me，sir，smoking _____ in the gas station． ﹣Oh，I'm awfully sorry．A．doesn't allow B．is allowed C．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed【答案】D【解析】 根据前文是smoking抽烟，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，后文是in the gas station在加油站，结合选项，推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟，由于主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，结合下文时态I'm awfully sorry，即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done，故选D．7. Daming ______ if he doesn't finish his homework first． That's the rule． A．is punished B．was punished C．will be punished D．punished【答案】C 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，根据句义可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．主句的主语Daming与谓语动词punish之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，由will be +过去分词构成.故选：C．
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. Many stories __________________ (write) by the writer last year. 【答案】were written 【解析】 主语是动作的承受者，故用用一般过去时的被动语态。 2. Yesterday we __________________ (play) football after school.【答案】played【解析】 主语是动作play的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。3. A young man often _____________ (ask) me some difficult questions.【答案】asks【解析】 主语A young man是动作ask 的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。4. A wonderful party __________________ (give) to him next week. 【答案】will be given 【解析】 主语A wonderful party是动作give 的承受着。故用一般将来时的被动语态。5. Mother ________________ (tell) me a story every night. 【答案】tells 【解析】 主语是动作tell 的执行者。用主动语态。
6. Rice _________________(plant) in China. 【答案】is planted 【解析】 主语rice 是动作plant的承受着。用一般现在时的被动语态。 7. Tom ________________(use) computer every Saturday. 【答案】uses 【解析】主语Tom是动作的执行者。用主动语态。 8. Maths _________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class. 【答案】is taught 【解析】 主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。
话题六、本模块的话题是“饮食风俗”,主要谈论不同国家的食物、饮食习惯、用餐礼仪等。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点: 1.能够写一篇介绍中国饮食习惯的英语短文;2.能够描述一次比较特别的饮食经历;3.能够描述不同国家的饮食习惯,学习西方饮食习惯中好的方面。常用词汇:invitation custom table mannersbe made with be used for at the start/end of...offer sb. sth. invite sb.to do sth.
常用句型:You are supposed to...You shouldn’t...Besides, you’d better...You should wait until you are invited to eat.I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.It’s not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
【实战演练】假如你是琳琳,你的英国朋友Peter发来电子邮件说他下周要来中国,他向你咨询有关中国的餐桌礼仪问题。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件,告诉他相关事宜。要点:1.每一道菜都要让客人先吃;2.不要用筷子敲碗;3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜;4.要等大家都到齐了才开始吃;5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。要求:1.80~100词;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:长寿longevity 干杯toast 敲tap
Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners. In China, the host or hostess won’t eat any dishes until the guests begin. Tapping bowls is very impolite. You are not supposed to do that. You shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat. You’d better not eat until everyone is at the table. Besides, you can toast the longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess to show your respect. Welcome to China! I hope you will have a good time. Yours,
英语（外研版）
九年级 上册
Module 6Eating together
English
模块小结
要点1 invite invite是及物动词，意为“邀请”，常用于下列结构： 1）invite sb. 邀请某人 例如： Do you invite the friends in Beijing? 你邀请北京的朋友了吗？ 2）invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地 例如： Why don’t you invite them to our school? 为什么不邀请他们来我们学校？ 3）invite sb. to dinner邀请某人吃饭 例如： Li Lin often invites me to dinner. 李林经常邀请我吃饭。 4）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 例如： We invited our parents to come to our party. 我们邀请我们的父母来参加聚会。invitation 1）.invitation作名词,意为“邀请”时,是不可数名词;意为“请柬;邀请书”时,是可数名词,常与介词to连用,其复数形式为invitations。例如:I received an invitation to the party.我收到了参加聚会的请柬。
【典例分析】1. Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay【答案】D 固定搭配法。invite sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。2.—Have you got Kathy's __________to her concert? —Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.A. invention B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction【答案】C 问句句意:你收到Kathy音乐会的邀请了吗?invention"发明";instruction"用法说明";invitation"邀请";introduction"介绍"。根据空后内容及答语可知选C。
3.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。(完成句子)We__________ her__________ _______Thanksgiving dinner with us. 【答案】invite to have 4. 我经常邀请她到我家。I often________ _______ _______my home.【答案】invite her to 5．“I can't miss this chance！” She waved the ________ (invite). 【答案】invitation
要点2 serveserve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中： (1) serve＋宾语 例如：They were busy serving the day’s last buyers. 他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。(2) serve sb. sth.或serve sth. to sb. 例如：Mrs. Turner served us a very good dinner.＝Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。(3) serve sb. with sth. 例如：We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。【拓展】serve的名词是service，意为“服务，效劳”。 例如：He died in the service of his country. 他为国捐躯。There is a good bus service into the city. 往市内的公共汽车十分方便。
【典例分析】1.There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will be ___________. A. served B. played C. taken D. carried【答案】A【解析】句意:这家服装店会有特价促销。一些服装将被半价出售。serve表示"提供",符合语境。2. Afternoon tea is _____in the dining room from 3 to 5 pm every day. A. served B. burned C. cooked D. eaten 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析和被动语态用法，句式就用be +done 构成。Serve意为“招待，接待；端上”；burn意为“燃烧”；cook意为“煮，烧”，eat意为“吃”。从句意“下午茶每天从三点到下午五点供应”可知本小题应选A。3. 晚餐在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚些。Dinner _______ ________ around 7 pm or ________ ________. 【答案】is served even later
4.服务员给她端上了一杯果汁。The waiter __________her (with) a glass of juice.=The waiter _________ a glass of juice ________her.【答案】served = served to5.—Have you tried the newly opened restaurant in our community?—Yes, it has won my heart with delicious food and________ (serve) .Besides, it serves customers with free coffee. (用词的适当形式填空)【答案】service serve的名词service
要点3 hold hold 是动词，意为“举行，举办，召开”，常可以用have来替换，过去式和过去分词均为held。 hold a meeting举行会议 hold a concert举行音乐会 hold a sports meeting举行运动会【拓展】hold的其他含义：
【典例分析】1. The Olympic Games _____every four years.A. are held B. were hold C. are holding D. will hold 【答案】C【解析】：hold是动词。从本题句意知是一般现在时的被动语态，句意是“奥林匹克运动会每四年被举行一次”故此小题选C。2、翻译，指出下面Hold在各句的意义。1）He was holding the baby in his arms. 【答案】他用胳膊抱着婴儿。hold 抓住；握住2）We hold a sports meeting twice a year in our school. 【答案】我们学校每年举行两次运动会。hold
3）Hold your head up. 【答案】抬起头来。hold up 抬起。4）I don't think the chair can hold your weight.【答案】我想这把椅子支撑不住你的重量。Hold 支撑……的重量5）The plane holds about 300 passengers. 【答案】这架飞机大约容纳300名乘客。Hold 容纳；包含
要点4 offer offer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构。例如： I offered him a lot of food. 我给他许多食物。 He offered to take her to the cinema. 他提出带她去看电影。offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。【拓展】 offer的同义词为provide，常用结构是provide sb. with sth. 和provide sth. for sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”。例如： Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
【典例分析】1.他主动要把他的词典借给我He________ _________ ________ me his dictionary.。【答案】offered to lend offer作动词，后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。2.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。The headmaster___________ ___________ her raincoat.= The headmaster___________ her raincoat__________ ___________.【答案】offered me offered to me offer作动词，后面可接双宾语，表示主动提出给与某人某物时。3.感谢你主动帮忙。Thank you for__________ ___________of help.【答案】your offer offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。
4. When I’m in trouble, my sister always _________________. A. offers helping me B. offers to help me C. asks me to help D. asks me at help【答案】B句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我的姐姐总是会主动帮助我。考查动词短语辨析：offer to do sth主动提出做某事；ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事；根据句意为主动做某事。故选B。5.A lot of heroes ______________ their lives _____________ our country during the earthquake in Sichuan. A. offer ; to B. offer ; for C. offered ; to D. offered ; /【答案】C句意：在四川地震期间许多的英雄都主动把生命奉献给了我们的祖国。考查动词短语搭配辨析。根据动词offer判断短语搭配为offer sb sth = offer sth to sb；再结合句意判断为过去时。故选C。6．They didn’t provide me food, so I had to find something to eat. A．for B．to C．about D．with【答案】D【解析】句意：他们没有给我提供食物，于是我不得不找东西吃。provide sb．with sth．相当于provide sth．for sb．为某人提供某物。故选D。
7. The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这家新开业的公司给当地人提供了更多的就业机会”。provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。 8. —In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. —It has _____ many nations a great chance to communicate. A. offered B. supported C. included D. provided【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“—在过去的五年中, 中国在一带一路中发挥了重要作用。—它为很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会”。offer提供; support支持; include包括; provide提供。offer sb. sth. offer sth. to Sb. 提供某人某物。 Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 故答案选A
要点5 similar similar作形容词，意为“相似的”。be similar to…意为“与……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如： His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。 I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture. 我猜想，这可能接近于印度文化。 【拓展】（1）look like意为“看起来像……” 。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如： He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。 It looks like it’s going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。 （2）take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如： She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 Adam was my grandfather and I took after him. 亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像。
【典例分析】1.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? —The difference? Oh, no. They look quite . A. similar B. different C. strange D. interesting【答案】A【解析】similar"相似的";different"不同的";strange"奇怪的";interesting"有趣的"。结合本题语境可知,它们看起来很"相似",故所缺的词是similar。2. Dona is ________ to her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.A. different B. kind C. friendly D. similar【答案】D【解析】根据 they are both tall and thin可知Dona和母亲有许多相似的地方。be similar to与……相似。
3.他长得像他父亲He__________ _______ his father【答案】takes after take after 长得像......、性格特征像.....4. 他看起来像他父亲He__________ _______ his father【答案】looks like
要点6 crosscross可作形容词，意为“脾气坏的，易怒的”。例如： Lucy stayed out late again，and her father was really cross. 露西又在外面玩得很晚才回来，她父亲非常生气。 【拓展】 (1) be/get cross with sb. 对某人生气 例如： The boss will get cross with me if I don’t finish the job on time. 如果我不把活按时干完，老板会对我发火的。 (2) be cross at sth. 因某事而生气 例如： She is always cross at the small things. 她总是因为一些小事而生气。(3) cross还可作动词，意为“穿过，越过”。例如： Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。【典例分析】1.You can _____________the street when the green light is on.= You can go ___________ the street when the green …【答案】cross across
2.He has __________he border into another territory.【答案】crossed 3.昨天他因为比赛输了对他说好友很生气。She ________ ________ __________her friend __________ losing the match last night.【答案】was mad \cross \angry with. at 4 . —Why are you so ______with Tom? —Because he broke my new camera and didn’t say sorry. A. amazed B. pleased C. cross D. bored【答案】C。考查形容词辨析。amazed“惊异的”; pleased“高兴的”; cross“生气的”; bored“厌烦的”, 根据句意, 故选C。5. Don’t get angry. You needn’t be_________ at such small things. A. pleased B. cross C. strict D. kind【答案】B 句意：别生气。你不必为这些小事生气。be cross at sth. 因某事而生气。
要点7 such as意为“例如”，用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但 such as后边不能用逗号。 例如：I have many hobbies such reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。Many of the English programs are welcome, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science. 其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。【拓展】 for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如： There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 Many students like playing computer games，for example，Mike. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。
【典例分析】用for example, such as或like填空1. He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.2. The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.3. Mary is __________ her father.4,He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English. 5.English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.【答案】1.for example 2.for example 3.like 4.such as 5.such as
要点8 mean mean是动词，有如下用法： (1) 表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如： The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。 Do you mean that I am too heavy? 你的意思是我太胖了？ (2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如： He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好。 (3) 表示“意味着……”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如： Missing the train means waiting for another one hour. 赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。 (4) What does…mean? = What’s the meaning of…? = What do you mean by…?意为“……是什么意思？”
【典例分析】完成句子1．我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。I _______ ________ __________ to see you yesterday, but something happened to me.【答案】meant to come mean to do后面常接不定式表示“打算做某事”2. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。Missing this train ________ ________ __________ another hour.【答案】means waiting for mean doing 后面常接动名词作宾语“意味着……”，3.这个单词什么意思？What does the word mean?=What’s _________ _________ of the word?=What do you _______ ________ the word?【答案】the meaning =mean by
要点9Be made with的用法be made with意为“由……制成;用……做成”,with后接制成某物所用的材料或工具。辨析be made of/from/with/in/by/into
【典例分析】1. The scarf which is________ silk________ soft and comfortable.A．made from; sounds B．made of; feelsC．made in; smells D．made up of; smells【答案】句意：用丝绸做的丝巾手感柔软舒适。be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。2．Some goods made ________ Western countries are very expensive.A．by B．in C．from D．of【答案】B be made in “……生产于某地”。3. Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of【答案】C be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。be made from“由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。书是纸做的能看出原材料。故用be made of 纸是木头做的。看不出原材料，故用be made from。
4.我爷爷做的这种果汁，是由多种水果做的。The juice which __________ ___________ _________many kinds of fruits is ___________ _________ my grandpa.【答案】is made from(看不出原材料) made by 5.这支医疗队由12名医生组成。This medical team _________ _________ ________ ________ 12 doctors.【答案】is made up of 由……组/构成”，表示事物是由若干部分构成的。6. —What do you think of my new desk? It ________ wood.—It looks nice.A. is made in B. is made from C. is made of D. is made by【答案】C【解析】be made of 由。。。做成。看得出原材料。 Be made from 由。。。做成。看不出原材料。Be made in某地制造。Be made by 由。。。制造by后面接动作的执行者。这里桌子是由木头做的。看得出原材料。故答案选C。
要点10pick up的用法1.意为“捡起,拾起,拿起”。例如:Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.史密斯先生拿起了他的帽子,然后走了出去。2.意为“开车去接”,可以表示去某地接某人或载物,也可以表示中途顺便载某人或某物。例如:We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏珊。3.意为“学到;获得(某语言)”。例如:I picked up English when I was five.我五岁学英语。【典例分析】1.他从地板上捡起帽子，重新戴在头上。He _________his cap ________ from the floor and stuck it back on his head.【答案】picked up pick up “捡起,拾起,拿起”2.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。We drove to the airport the next morning to _________ ________ Susan.【答案】pick up “开车去接”
要点11no good意为“不适合”。 These glasses are no good for tea. 这些玻璃杯不适合用来喝茶。 no good的常见用法： (1) it is no good doing 做某事没用(2) no good for sth. 不适合/不利于某事物 Smoking is no good for health. 吸烟有害健康。(3) no good to sb. 对某人没有好处或没有帮助 A car is no good for me since I can’t drive. 汽车对我没用，因为我不会开车。(4) do no good 没用处，不成功I’ll talk to him, but it will do no good. 我会和他谈的，但不会有用。
【典例分析】1. It's no good ________ him the truth. He can't believe it.A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells【答案】C 【解析】句意：告诉他真相是没有好处的。他简直不敢相信。It’s no good doing… 做。。。没有好处。2. 期待别人的帮助是不行的。It is _______ ________ __________for others’ help.【答案】no good hoping
要点12 prepare（1）作为及物动词，其后接双宾语。即prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb., 意为“为某人准备某物”。其后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。 The hostess prepared much food for the guests. 女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。 We prepared to set out when it began to rain heavily. 我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。(2)作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare for sth., 意为“为……做准备”。 We are preparing for the coming exams. 我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。（3）其名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。You can’t make great progress in your study without good preparation.不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。【典例分析】1.Study hard, and I believe you'll make great _____.A．pain B．advice C．progress D．noise【答案】C【解析】句意：努力学习，我相信你会取得进步。pain 痛苦；advice 建议；progress 进步；noise 噪音。
要点13重点短语1．事实上 2．使变热；给……加热3. 由……制成 4.没有用；没有好处；不适合5.了解 6.在……的开始7.与“use”相关的短语。(1)被用作…… (2) 被……使用(3)被当作……使用 (4)习惯于……(5)过去常常8.随便做(或用)吧；请自便 9.例如10.没有人 11.在……的末尾12.与……相似 13.在……方面相似14. 生某人的气， 15．捡起；拿起16．穿上 17．担心18．加入【答案】1．in fact 2．heat up 3．be made with 4.no good 5．know about 6．at the start of…7. (1)be used for… (2)be used by (3)be used as (4)be used to (5)used to 8．help yourself 9．for example 10．no one 11．at the end of… 12.be similar to 13.be similar in14.be/get cross with sb. ；be angry with sb. 15．pick up 16．put on 17．be worried about 18．join in
被动语态小结 英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。其用法： （1）不知道或没有必要指出动用的执行者 （2）强调动作的承受者 （3）动作执行者有比较长的修饰语 （4）出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者 主动语态变为被动语态的方法： （1）主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语 （2）主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为be +v过去分词 （3）主动语态变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后
时态 构成 一般现在时 is/am/are +v-ed 一般过去时 was /were+v-ed 一般将来时 will be +v-ed 过去将来时 would be +v-ed 现在进行时 is/am/are being+v-ed 过去进行时 was /were being+v-ed 现在完成时 have/has been+v-ed 过去完成时 had been+v-ed 情态动词 can/may/must be+v-ed
【典例分析】一、单项选择1. — What should we do first if we want to develop our village? — First of all, a new road ______, I think.A. must build B. has to build C. must be built D. has built【答案】C 考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里a new road是动词build的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选C 2. This English song _________ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung【答案】D 考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。3.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us.A. may not see B. needn’t see C. can not be seen D. mustn’t be seen【答案】C 这里考查含情态动词的被动语态形式。May 可能。needn’t不必。Can not 不能，mustn’t 禁止。这里表示“能，会”所以选C。
4.— Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?— I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far.have invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited 【答案】C【解析】这里考查现在完成时的被动语态。So far 与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的被动语态构成：have （has）been+PP。故答案选C5．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!（湖北黄冈2019）—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：— —哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ — —对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
6．﹣Excuse me，sir，smoking _____ in the gas station． ﹣Oh，I'm awfully sorry．A．doesn't allow B．is allowed C．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed【答案】D【解析】 根据前文是smoking抽烟，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，后文是in the gas station在加油站，结合选项，推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟，由于主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，结合下文时态I'm awfully sorry，即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done，故选D．7. Daming ______ if he doesn't finish his homework first． That's the rule． A．is punished B．was punished C．will be punished D．punished【答案】C 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，根据句义可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．主句的主语Daming与谓语动词punish之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，由will be +过去分词构成.故选：C．
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. Many stories __________________ (write) by the writer last year. 【答案】were written 【解析】 主语是动作的承受者，故用用一般过去时的被动语态。 2. Yesterday we __________________ (play) football after school.【答案】played【解析】 主语是动作play的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。3. A young man often _____________ (ask) me some difficult questions.【答案】asks【解析】 主语A young man是动作ask 的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。4. A wonderful party __________________ (give) to him next week. 【答案】will be given 【解析】 主语A wonderful party是动作give 的承受着。故用一般将来时的被动语态。5. Mother ________________ (tell) me a story every night. 【答案】tells 【解析】 主语是动作tell 的执行者。用主动语态。
6. Rice _________________(plant) in China. 【答案】is planted 【解析】 主语rice 是动作plant的承受着。用一般现在时的被动语态。 7. Tom ________________(use) computer every Saturday. 【答案】uses 【解析】主语Tom是动作的执行者。用主动语态。 8. Maths _________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class. 【答案】is taught 【解析】 主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。
话题六、本模块的话题是“饮食风俗”,主要谈论不同国家的食物、饮食习惯、用餐礼仪等。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点: 1.能够写一篇介绍中国饮食习惯的英语短文;2.能够描述一次比较特别的饮食经历;3.能够描述不同国家的饮食习惯,学习西方饮食习惯中好的方面。常用词汇:invitation custom table mannersbe made with be used for at the start/end of...offer sb. sth. invite sb.to do sth.
常用句型:You are supposed to...You shouldn’t...Besides, you’d better...You should wait until you are invited to eat.I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.It’s not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
【实战演练】假如你是琳琳,你的英国朋友Peter发来电子邮件说他下周要来中国,他向你咨询有关中国的餐桌礼仪问题。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件,告诉他相关事宜。要点:1.每一道菜都要让客人先吃;2.不要用筷子敲碗;3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜;4.要等大家都到齐了才开始吃;5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。要求:1.80~100词;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:长寿longevity 干杯toast 敲tap
Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners. In China, the host or hostess won’t eat any dishes until the guests begin. Tapping bowls is very impolite. You are not supposed to do that. You shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat. You’d better not eat until everyone is at the table. Besides, you can toast the longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess to show your respect. Welcome to China! I hope you will have a good time. Yours,
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