高中英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land导学案及答案

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land

Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress

学习目标

1、学会本节单词、短语。

2、能够写一篇关于旅行经历和见闻的文章。

词汇运用

1. freeze

词性：____________ 意思：_____________

freeze up （突然）呆住；冻住

freeze over (表面）结冰，封冻

freeze to death 冻死

be frozen to death 被冻死

be frozen to the bone寒冷刺骨

freezing water 冰冷的水

frozen water 结冰的水

2. contrary to

意思：_____________

be contrary to 与……相反

on the contrary 恰恰相反（作状语）

to the contrary 相反的；相反地（相当于形容词或副词，起形容词作用时，作后置定语）

3. proceed

词性：____________ 意思：_____________

proceed to sth. 进而做（参加）

proceed to do sth. 接着／继续做某事

proceed to Paris 去往巴黎

proceed to the next point 进入下一个论点

4. astonish

词性：____________ 意思：_____________

It astonishes sb. that...让某人感到惊讶的是……

What astonished sb. most was . . .让某人感到吃惊的是……

an astonishing story令人惊讶不已的故事

astonishing adj. 令人十分惊讶的

astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的

astonishment n. 大为惊讶

be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊

be astonished to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊

be astonished to find/hear/learn/see. . .惊讶地发现/听到/获悉/看到……

be astonished that. . .  ……令人感到惊讶

to one's astonishment 使某人大为惊讶的是

in astonishment 惊讶地

5. owe

词性：____________ 意思：_____________

owe sth.to sb. = owe sb. sth. 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人

owe $500 to his brother 欠他弟弟/哥哥500美元

owe her success to her mother 把她的成功归功于她的妈妈

owe sb.an explanation/apology 欠某人一个解释/道歉

句型解析

1. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. . .

站在远处，她们惊奇地看到云雾从尼亚加拉瀑布上升起……

语法：see sb. /sth. doing

see sb. /sth. doing“看到某人/某物正在做”， 现在分词短语 rising from. . . 作宾语补足语。

see sb. do 看到某人做某事（看到动作全过程）

see sb. done 看到某人被……(表示被动或完成）

see sb. +adj. 看到某人处于……状态

练习：As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter ____________ (play) her best, but still _______ (defeat).

作为家长，我不愿意看到女儿尽力踢球缺仍然被打败的情景。

2. Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.

中国人来这里已经有一百多年的历史了。

have/has been doing 一直在做……（现在完成进行时）

语法：现在完成进行时

构成：have / has been doing

意义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

注意：表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。

练习

1．They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an a________. (根据首字母单词拼写)

2．At the station, in c_________ to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. (根据首字母单词拼写)

3．Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has u________ Quebec culture and traditions. (根据首字母单词拼写)

4．Standing in the distance, they were _________(吃惊的) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

5．The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and _________(钢铁) and old-fashioned cars rolling by. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

6．If you want to find your things, you can put an ________(广告) in a newspaper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

7．It is customary to mark an occasion like this with a _______________(敬酒). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）

8．He waited several minutes for a car to pull up _______________(在旁边). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）

9．Japan might be able to unload more of its _______________(钢) abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）

10．Waves hit my boat off the _______________(岸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）

11．假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter想在冬季到中国某个温暖的地方来旅游，特来信询问。请你根据以下要点回一封电子邮件，向他推荐海南经济特区，并表示盼望着他的到来。

1. 地理位置； 2. 发展情况； 3. 旅游景点。

注意：1. 词数：80左右；

2. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；

3. 参考词汇：海南经济特区 Hainan Special Economic Zone。

Dear Peter,

Glad to hear that you are coming to China.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours ,

Li Hua

答案以及解析

1．accent

【详解】考查名词。句意：他们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人讲英语带着口音。根据单词首字母以及句意“口音”可知应填名词accent，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填accent。

2．contrast

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：与多伦多不同的是，在车站，他们听到人们用法语交谈。结合句意及首字母提示可知， 此处考查固定短语in contrast to，表示“与……形成对比”，故填contrast。

【点睛】

3．unique

【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人会说英语和法语，这座城市有独特的魁北克文化和传统。根据句意“独特的”和首字母提示“u”可知，此处为形容词unique，作定语修饰culture和tradition。故填unique。

4．astonished

【详解】考查形容词。句意：站在远处，他们惊讶地看到大尼亚加拉瀑布上升起的云朵，大尼亚加拉瀑布位于湖的南边。根据汉语提示，在系动词were后用形容词astonished作表语。修饰描述人，用v+ed形式的形容词。故填astonished。

5．steel

【详解】考查名词。句意：女孩们看到数以百计的玻璃和钢铁建造的摩天大楼，看到老式汽车驶过。根据汉语提示“钢铁”可知，空处需填名词steel和glass并列作宾语。故填steel。

6．advertisement

【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想找你的东西，你可以在报纸上登广告。在不定冠词an后应是单数可数名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 advertisement。故填advertisement。

7．toast

【详解】考查名词。句意：在这样的场合敬酒是一种习惯。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词，放在a后面用可数名词单数，敬酒toast。故填toast。

8．alongside

【详解】考查副词。句意：他等了几分钟，等一辆汽车靠边停下。根据汉语提示“在旁边”，以及上文pull up可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填alongside。

9．steel

【详解】考查名词。句意：日本也许能向国外倾销更多的钢铁。根据汉语提示“钢”，以及上文its可知，此处要用名词，作宾语。故填steel。

10．shore

【详解】考查名词。句意：海浪把我的船撞离了海岸。根据汉语提示“岸”，以及off the 可知此处要用名词，短语off the shore“离岸”。故填shore。

11．Dear Peter,

Glad to hear that you are coming to China. Now I’d like to introduce to you a nice place - Hainan Special Economic Zone.

Located in the south of China, Hainan is very warm in winter. As China’s largest special economic zone, it has experienced rapid development in recent years. A good many comfortable residential buildings, highways and modern ports and airports have been built. Besides, Hainan is rich in scenic spots, which attracts hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers every winter.

If you pay a visit to it, I am convinced that you can enjoy yourself.

Looking forward to your coming soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向即将在冬季到中国某一温暖地方旅游的英国网友Peter推荐海南经济特区，介绍特区的位置，发展情况和旅游景点等。

【详解】1.词汇积累

推荐：introduce→ recommend

经历：experience → go through

此外：besides →additionally /in addition

在……充足：be rich in→ be abundant in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Located in the south of China, Hainan is very warm in winter.

拓展句：Hainan is very warm in winter, which is located in the south of China.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, Hainan is rich in scenic spots, which attracts hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers every winter.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】 If you pay a visit to it, I am convinced that you can enjoy yourself.（运用了if引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）