2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题33回答问题 +答案解析

这是一份2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题33回答问题 +答案解析，共207页。
专题33 任务型阅读—回答问题

【2022年】

（一）（2022·安徽·中考真题）
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
48．Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
49．Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
50．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】48．In the park.
49．Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
50．Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
48．
根据“The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park.
49．
根据“The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
50．
根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.


（二）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.
26．When was the policy introduced?
________________________________________
27．Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?
________________________________________
28．According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?
________________________________________
29．How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?
________________________________________
30．What do you think of the policy?
________________________________________
【答案】26．In July, 2021.
27．Yes, it is.
28．The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.
29．The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.
30．It’s good.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策。
26．
根据“In July, 2021, China introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy.”可知“双减”政策的推出时间是2021年7月。故填In July, 2021.
27．
根据“As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental and physical health and it must be changed.”可知太多的压力对学生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
28．
根据“The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.”可知应该减少死记硬背的问题。故填The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.
29．
根据“At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.”可知考试成绩应该分为4 ~ 5个等级，而不是给出分数。故填The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.
30．
主观题。根据文中内容可知“双减”政策主要是通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来降低学生的学习压力，这是很好的。故填It’s good.


（三）（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
36．When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
37．How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?
____________________________________________________________
38．What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?
____________________________________________________________
39．Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?
____________________________________________________________
40．What do you think of the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】36．On December 9, 2021.
37．Three/3.
38．They explained their life and work inside the space station.
39．Yes, they did.
40．I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。
36．
根据“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填On December 9, 2021.
37．
根据“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.
38．
根据“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.
39．
根据“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.
40．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.




（四）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
31．In China, when was the first satellite sent into space?
_____________________________________________
32．How long will the astronauts stay in space?
_____________________________________________
33．Why did they receive physical and mental training?
_____________________________________________
34．According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?
_____________________________________________
35．What do you think of the three astronauts?
_____________________________________________
【答案】31．In 1970.
32．For 6 months.
33．To keep the best condition.
34．Hundreds of engineers and workers.
35．They are hard-working, selfless and respectable.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。
31．
根据“More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970.”可知，自1970年中国第一颗卫星被送入太空以来，已经过去了五十多年。故填In 1970.
32．
根据“where they will work and live for 6 months.”可知，他们将在那里工作和生活6个月。故填For 6 months.
33．
根据“physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition.”可知，身心训练有助于保持最佳状态。故填To keep the best condition.
34．
根据“Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.”可知，数百名工程师和工人在背后支持他们，帮助他们完成更多任务。故填Hundreds of engineers and workers.
35．
根据“Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.”可知，这三位宇航员是勤勉的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are hard-working, selfless and respectable.








（五）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
31．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?
__________________________________________________________
32．How did Daming use to make a living?
__________________________________________________________
33．What did the government call for in January, 2020?
__________________________________________________________
34．What is Dongshun’s job now?
__________________________________________________________
35．Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】31．The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.
32．By fishing near Dongting Lake.
33．A 10-year fishing ban.
34．A lake ranger.
35．Yes, he does.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态。
31．
根据“Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.
32．
根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明过去在洞庭湖附近打渔为生；故填By fishing near Dongting Lake.
33．
根据“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁实施为期10年的禁渔令；故填A 10-year fishing ban.
34．
根据“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years.”可知，东顺和他的父亲一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填A lake ranger.
35．
根据“This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.”可知，这份工作让他明白了保护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he does.


（六）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
26．Why are libraries less popular than before?
____________________________________
27．What activities can be organized in a library?
____________________________________
28．What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?
____________________________________
【答案】26．Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.
27．Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
28．Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。
26．
根据“Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.
27．
根据“Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
28．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.


（七）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
46．Who is telling the story?
____________________________________________________________
47．How did Tom and Huck become rich?
___________________________________________________________
48．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?
___________________________________________________________
49．Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?
___________________________________________________________
50．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】46．Huckleberry Finn.
47．They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
48．Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
49．Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
50．His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty and poor.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
46．
根据第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.
47．
根据第一段“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
48．
根据第二段“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
49．
根据第三段“Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
50．
根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很不负责。根据最后一段“Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it”可知，哈克的父亲的头发很长没有梳理，很脏，头发变成白色了，衣服很脏很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很旧破了一个大洞。可推断哈克的父亲饱经风霜。故填His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty and poor.


（八）（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)
Water footprint
Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.
Food
Water Footprint

Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint
an apple
70 litres(升)

breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffee
lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple
dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef
a cup of coffee
140 litres

a kilo of beef
15, 500 litres

one hamburger
2, 400 litres


(Chart I)                                                                                                                                                                           (Chart Ⅱ)
Carbon(碳) footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of CO₂ a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO₂ their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.
Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO₂)

Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprint
travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus
drive 6 km by car
produce 5 plastic hags
use your computer for 32 hours

drive to work 24 km
drive to the supermarket 5 km
use 5 plastic bags for shopping
use his computer for about 8 hours

   (Chart III)                                                                                (Chart IV)
How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener
Tip 1: Save water and electricityWhen you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.
Tip2: __▲__
Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.
Tip 3: Buy less
The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.
Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.
24．What do we use water indirectly for?
_____________________________________________________________
25．How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast?
_____________________________________________________________
26．Why do we use carbon footprint?
_____________________________________________________________
27．What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so?
_____________________________________________________________
28．What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2?
_____________________________________________________________
29．What’s your understanding of footprint? How can you become “greener”?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】24．(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth).
25．2,540 (litres of water are used for it).
26．(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./...
27．He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./...
28．Eat less meat/Eat meat less
29．It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./... I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./...
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境。
24．
根据“but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth”可知，我们也间接地使用水生产东西，如食物，纸和布。故填(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth).
25．
根据Chart I和Chart Ⅱ可知，a hamburger 2,400 litres，a cup of coffee 140 litres，所以早餐是2,540 litres。故填2,540 (litres of water are used for it).
26．
根据“We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖).”可知，我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./...
27．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物。因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹。故填He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./...
28．
根据“Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.”可知，“无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎。 生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eat less meat/Eat meat less。
29．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./...I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./...


（九）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words.
The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.

31．Who is Xue Mingwen?
He is most probably a ________ of Grade ________.
32．What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?
He thought it was ________.
33．How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?
They decided to ________ with readers.
34．What is the name of the fable here?
It is ________.
35．What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above?
I can learn①________, ②_______ and more.
【答案】31．     boy/student     8/Eight
32．simple (and/but) educational
33．share (it / the story) (here)
34．The Hare and the Tortoise
35．     new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s)
(new) phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to
snooze / (couldn’t) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past...     (new) sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn’t always mean better. /...
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一个故事，希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英语表达想法的新方法。
31．
根据“My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school”可知他弟弟在读6年级，作者比弟弟大两岁，所以作者可能是八年级的一个男孩或学生。故填boy/student；8/Eight。
32．
根据“lthough the story was simple, it was educational”可知作者认为虽然故事很简单，但很有教育意义。故填simple but educational。
33．
根据“It is our decision that we should share it here”可知他们决定和读者分享这个故事，share“分享”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填share。
34．
根据引用的寓言故事可知，故事的名字是“The Hare and the Tortoise”。故填The Hare and the Tortoise。
35．
开放性题目，只要是文章中出现的新单词或新句子即可。故答案为new words: hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage；new phrases: give him a head start/fall asleep among the cabbages/have time to snooze/(couldn’t) catch up/hop fast/slowly plod past...；new sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you./Bigger doesn’t always mean better./...



（十）（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!
A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.)
Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees?
Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did you have any difficulties?
Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q: How did you solve the problem?
Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?
Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.
Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation.

40．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?
_____________________________________________
41．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”?
_____________________________________________
42．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful?
_____________________________________________
43．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________
【答案】40．Yes./Yes, they do.
41．The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”).
42．The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful).

43．Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。
40．
根据“Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.”可知重庆A卷交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
41．
根据“The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the ‘sea of death’.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。故填The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”).
42．
根据“Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful).
43．
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory.



（十一）（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
40．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?
___________________________
41．Where did Johnny plant the seeds?
___________________________
42．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things)
___________________________
43．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?
___________________________
【答案】40．Yes.
41．In the backyard.
42．Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
43．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.

【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。
40．
根据“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked ‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.
41．
根据“and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填In the backyard.
42．
根据“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
43．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.


（十二）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.
51．Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?
____________________________________________________________
52．Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?
____________________________________________________________
53．How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?
____________________________________________________________
54．What honor did Ren get from the country?
____________________________________________________________
55．According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】51．Her relatives and villagers.
52．She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
53．It is beautiful and comfortable.
54．The China Youth May 4th Medal.
55．Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.

【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历，在她求学的路上，不断有人在帮助她，在她大学毕业之后，她选择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力帮助其他人。
51．
根据“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study”可知在亲戚和村民的支持下，任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
52．
根据“but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School”可知她选择回老家，在福禄坪小学当乡村教师。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
53．
根据“But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now”可知学校现在有了自己漂亮舒适的操场。故填It is beautiful and comfortable.
54．
根据“She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.”可知她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal.
55．
根据“but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on”可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.




【2021年】
A
（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）

What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.
It’s inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room.
This luxury(高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.”
1．When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3．What food does this train provide for passengers?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．What is a surprising thing about the train travel?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5．Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．On March 28th.
2．Because it had special design and comfortable service.
3．This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks for passengers.
4．One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.
5．Yes, I do. Because I also want to experience this comfortable travel.
【分析】
文章介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
1．根据“On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou.”可知，3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都开往贵州遵义。故填On March 28th。
2．根据“It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.”可知，它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的热门话题。故填Because it had special design and comfortable service.
3．根据“Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks.”可知，这列火车上可以品尝熊猫形状的食物和四川小吃。故填This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks for passengers.
4．根据“One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.”可知，乘火车旅行令人惊讶的事是，你可能会遇到新的人。故填One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.
5．是的，我想乘坐熊猫主题旅游列车旅行，因为我也想体验这种舒适的旅行，故填Yes, I do. Because I also want to experience this comfortable travel.
B
（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn’t want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
6．Where did the students write the person’s name?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7．How long were they told to carry their bags?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8．What made the students very tired?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10．What can we learn from the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
6．On the potato.
7．For a week.
8．Carrying the bags everywhere.
9．Yes, they did.
10．We should learn to forgive.
【分析】
文章通过老师让学生们把每一个自己不想原谅的人都当作一个土豆，把所有的土豆装进一个袋子里，带在身边一周，让同学们体验这一周土豆给他们带来的不方便、沉重以及臭味，从而告诉学生们要学会原谅，不要把悲伤和仇恨放在心里。
6．根据“When they didn’t want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it.”可知，学生们把每一个不想原谅的人的名字写在土豆上，故填On the potato。
7．根据“They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.”可知，他们要随身携带土豆一个星期，故填For a week。
8．根据“Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.”可知，到处背着土豆使学生们很累。故填Carrying the bags everywhere。
9．根据“The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.”可知，土豆很快就变质变臭了，故填Yes, they did.
10．根据“Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.”可知，文章通过这样的一个例子告诉我们，要学会宽恕，故填We should learn to forgive.
C
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）

As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.
11．How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12．Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
13．Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________14．What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15．What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
11．He was surprised.
12．Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.
13．No./No, She wasn’t.
14．They had to write a lab report.
15．It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.
【分析】
本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。
11．根据“The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully ‘armed’.”可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised.
12．根据“What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.”可知 Mrs. Louise在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的同学一起学习。故填Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.
13．根据“Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our ‘noises’.”可知Mrs. Louise并不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，用否定回答。故填No./No, She wasn’t.
14．根据“After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告。故填They had to write a lab report.
15．这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs. Louise的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特别、有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.
D
（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it?
Li Ming
Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.
It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.
Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
16．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
____________________________________________________________________________________________17．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
18．What happened to Li Ming one year later?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
19．Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
20．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
16．Video cameras.
17．To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him.
18．He got better grades./His grades improved.
19．The camera was taken away.
20．Sometimes it is helpful.
【分析】
文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。
16．根据“Video cameras are everywhere...Many parents set up cameras at home”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Video cameras.
17．根据“Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him.
18．根据“My grades improved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填He got better grades./His grades improved.
19．根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填The camera was taken away.
20．这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，故填Sometimes it is helpful.
E
（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）

Have you heard of Peter Pan? Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it?
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.”
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
21．Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
22．Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
23．What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
24．Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
25．When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
21．J. M. Barrie.
22．In Wendy Darling’s room.
23．He moved to London and became a writer.
24．Yes./Yes, he did.
25．In 1911.
【分析】
本文讲的是J.M. Barrie是怎样创作出Peter Pan的故事的。
21．根据“And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie.”可知，Peter Pan是J. M. Barrie创作出来的，故填J. M. Barrie.
22．根据“He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room”可知，他第一次出现在Wendy Darling的房间里，故填In Wendy Darling’s room.
23．根据“He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到伦敦，成为一名作家。故填He moved to London and became a writer.
24．根据“He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan”可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故事，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
25．根据“In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy.”可知，1911年，J. M. Barrie写了这本书，故填In 1911.
F
（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right?
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That’s very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop?
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy?
Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That’s too bad.
Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and… what else?
Betty: Don’t ride too fast.
Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else?
All: Don’t listen to music!
26．Is Alan ill?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
27．When did the accident most probably happen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
28．Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
29．How many people are talking in the conversation? Who are they?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
30．What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．No, he isn’t.
27．In the morning.
28．He is talking on the mobile phone.
29．Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.
30．Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.
【分析】
本文是几个人在讨论一场交通事故，然后感悟要遵守交通规则的重要性。
26．根据“I’m OK, but I saw an accident”可知，Alan没有生病，故填No, he isn’t.
27．根据“ Good morning, Alan”可知，是早上看见了这场交通事故，故填In the morning.
28．根据“And the driver was talking on his mobile phone”可知，司机当时正在打手机，故填He is talking on the mobile phone.
29．根据“Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling，Tony”可知，对话中有五个人在说话，分别是Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling和Tony，故填Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.
30．根据“stop at the red lights”，“Don’t ride too fast”及“Don’t listen to music”可知，当朋友骑自行车时要提醒他/她，红灯停，不要听音乐，不要骑太快。故填Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.
G
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）

A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans’ pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says. Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.
31．What’s the name of the hippo?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32．How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33．In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31．Douglas.
32．He was saved by lan Stevenson and his friends.
33．The wild. Because that was where he belonged. /A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo
【分析】
文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevenson和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
31．根据“Later, the hippo, now called Douglas”可知，这只河马叫Douglas，故填Douglas。
32．根据“Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night. Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被Ian Stevenson和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste venson and his friends.
33．根据“Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belonged./A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo.
H
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions, When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year?
34．The meaning of a resolution: __________________________________________________________________
35．The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year:
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
36．The way people remember their resolutions: ____________________________________________________
37．What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:
① ____________________________ ② ____________________________ ③ ____________________________
38．Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）:
①____________________________________________ ② ___________________________________________
【答案】
34．It’s a kind of promise.
35．People hope that they are going to improve their lives.
36．Writing down their resolutions.
37．physical health self-improvement better planning
38．Exercise every week. Avoid junk food.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。对什么是决心做出了阐述。最后得出结论：没有决心是最好的决心。
34．根据“Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise.”可知，决心是一种承诺。故填It’s a kind of promise.
35．根据“When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。故填People hope that they are going to improve their lives.
36．根据“Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions.”可知，有些人写下来年的决心和计划，这有助于他们记住他们的决心。故填Writing down their resolutions.
37．根据“Some are about physical health…Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement…Some resolutions have to do with better planning”可知，三种不同的决心是关于身体健康、自我提高和更好的规划。故填physical health；self-improvement；better planning。
38．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Exercise every week.；Avoid junk food.
I
（2021·安徽中考真题）
Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.
39．Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40．What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41．What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
39．Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
40．He thought/found everything was nice.
41．It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。
39．根据“His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
40．根据“On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填He thought/found everything was nice.
41．根据“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
J
（2021·重庆中考真题）
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
42．Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44．What is Wang Chengbang successful in?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
42．No, it isn’t.
43．More than 1.5 million trees.
44．He is successful in fighting cancer.
45．Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it’s so hot that I prefer to stay at home.
【分析】
文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
42．根据“It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填No, it isn’t.
43．根据“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填More than 1.5 million trees。
44．根据“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填He is successful in fighting cancer.
45．此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜欢待在家里，故填Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it’s so hot that I prefer to stay at home.
K
（2021·重庆中考真题）
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
46．Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．No, it wasn’t./No.
47．In 2015.
48．His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
49．Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。
46．根据“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No, it wasn’t./No.
47．根据“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In 2015.
48．根据“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.”，“Yi was a fast learner”，“At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.”和“I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
49．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
L
（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break?” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from? Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are”, she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.
50．What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51．How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52．Where did Aunt Jia come from?
____________________________________________________________________________________________53．Why did Aunt Jia work hard?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54．What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
50．She had a snack stand.
51．She felt a bit sad.
52．She is from a mountain area.
53．In order to live a better life.
54．To get something better, sacrifice is a must.
【分析】
文章讲述了在作者所在的小区有一位贾阿姨，她开了一个小吃摊，逢年过节她都风雨无阻的出摊，就连疫情期间也是如此，在去年过年期间，作者看到贾阿姨出摊，顾客都是一家人享受着快乐团聚时光，而贾阿姨却独自出摊，作者通过和贾阿姨的聊天知道了贾阿姨为了过上更好的生活而努力工作，这件事情也让作者明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。
50．根据“Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood.”可知，贾阿姨在小区有一个小吃摊，故填She had a snack stand.
51．根据“As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.”可知，在顾客一家人离开后，贾阿姨有点难过，故填She felt a bit sad.
52．根据“I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money.”可知，贾阿姨来自一个山区，故填She is from a mountain area.
53．根据“But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.”可知，为了过上更好的生活，贾阿姨努力工作，故填In order to live a better life.
54．根据“To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.”可知，从贾阿姨的经历中我们明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。故填To get something better, sacrifice is a must.
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点2回答问题
Passage 1（2020 •北京市）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean

Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
34. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?
35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?
36. What can Du’s ROV do?
37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?
38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲Anna Du十二岁时就制作了自己的遥控潜水器，她从小就对STEM感兴趣，长大后想成为一名工程师，帮助解决世界问题。
34. She noticed plastics.
【解析】根据第1段中“Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.”可知Anna Du在海滩散步的时候注意到了塑料。故答案为：She noticed plastics.
35. At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.
根据第2段中“Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research.”可知Du做了一点调查来解决这个问题的时候，她12岁了。故答案为：At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.
36. It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
【解析】根据第3段中“Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.”可知Du的ROV能够在水中移动，找到海底的塑料。故答案为：It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
37. Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
【解析】根据最后一段中Du的话“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems”可知她想要成为一名工程师是因为她喜欢制造东西来帮助解决世界问题。故答案为：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
38. Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）
【解析】根据第5段中“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it”可知她在解决问题方面有良好工程悟性；根据第6段中“and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV”可知她学会了建造ROV所需的工程技术；根据第6段中“She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.”可知她不轻言放弃；根据倒数第2段中“Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).”可知Du的父母很支持她。这几点都是她成功制作ROV的重要因素。故答案为：Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）
Passage 2（2020 •贵州黔东南州）

阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school?
72. Where did Marie go to study in 1891?
73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?
74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?
75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文简要介绍了居里夫人的生平及她对世界的贡献。
71. Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
【解析】题干句意：Marie的父亲在一所中学教什么科目？
根据上文Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics可知她父亲是一名中学校长，教数学和物理，故答案为：Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
72. Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽1891年去哪里学习？
根据上文Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. 可知玛丽1891年去巴黎大学学习。故答案为：Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
73. Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽什么时候成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人？
根据上文In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. 可知在1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故答案为：Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
74. No, she wasn't. /No.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽·居里被“法兰西学院”接受了吗？
根据上文Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. 然后，在1904年，皮埃成为法兰西学院的成员。但玛丽没有被他们接受，因为当时不允许妇女成为会员。可知玛丽没有被法兰西学院接受，故答案为：No, she wasn't. /No.
75. Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.
【解析】题干句意：居里夫人一生中获得过多少次诺贝尔奖？
根据上文 Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 居里夫人是我们的英雄。她不仅发现了镭，而且一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。可知居里夫人一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖，故答案为：Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.
Passage 3（2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区）
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. When did Douyin first appear in China?
77. Is Douyin a photo taking app?
78. Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen?
79. Douyin is harmful to those people who spend long time on it isn't it?
80. How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序——抖音，通过这个APP用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享，但事物有两面性，作者建议为了保持健康的环境，视频上传之前应经过审核。
76. In 2016.
【解析】题干：抖音第一次出现在中国是什么时候？
根据上文Douyin first appeared in 2016. 抖音第一次出现在2016年。故答案为：In 2016.
77. No, it isn’t.
【解析】题干：抖音是拍照应用吗？
根据上文It is Douyin, a video sharing app. 可知抖音是视频分享的APP，不是拍照APP，故答案为：No, it isn’t.
78. We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.
【解析】题干：我们能在电视或手机屏幕上分享我们的视频吗？
根据上文We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. 只要在手机屏幕上点击一下，我们就可以和我们的朋友分享我们的视频，由此可知我们只能通过手机分享视频，故答案为：We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.
79. Yes, it is.
【解析】题干：抖音对那些花了很长时间在上面的人是有害的，对吗？
根据上文some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. 可知有些人花很长时间在抖音上，这对他们的健康有害。故答案为：Yes, it is.
80. Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.
【解析】题干：抖音应该如何为用户保持健康的环境？
根据上文Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. 可知抖音应在上传视频前做下审核，以便为其用户保持健康的环境。故答案为：Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.
Passage 4（2020 •湖南省常德市）

阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

My dear friends,
I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
56. Why did Angelica invite her friends?
______________________________________________________________
57. When will the party begin?
_____________________________________________________________
58. Is there a chicken farm near the train station?
________________________________________________________________
59. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?
________________________________________________________________
60. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一封安吉莉卡写给朋友参加乔迁派对的邀请信，信里附上一张如何到她新房子的地图，并且具体说明了家庭地址。
56. Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.
【解析】根据You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house，可知，安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子，孩子们打算在新房子里开派对，所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故答案为Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.
57. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
【解析】根据The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday，可知，派对在周六的上午11点开始，故答案为The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
58. Yes, there is.
【解析】根据After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm，可知，在火车站附近有一个养鸡场，所以答案是肯定的，故答案为Yes, there is.
59. P1.
【解析】根据After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes，可知，下了火车后，沿着车站前面马路一直走，会看到一个养鸡场，不要转弯继续走，会看到一座桥。走过这座桥，在左手边有一棵大树，走过这棵大树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟，根据这个路线，可推断，安吉莉卡住在P1，故答案为P1。
60. They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.
【解析】根据There will be lots of food and drinks，可知，派对上准备了许多食物和饮料，所以孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故答案为They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.
Passage 5（2020 •山东省滨州市）

阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践)their dreams and dare to win.
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He once said, "Life is too short to get bogged down.You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "He retired from-basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am. From middle school to college, Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball, " one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.
66. Who was Robe Bryant?
_____________________________________________________________________
67. What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020?
____________________________________________________________________
68. What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning?
____________________________________________________________________
69. What is "Mamba Spirit"?
____________________________________________________________________
70. Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了美国NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特在2020年1月26日，死于一场直升飞机事故。他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国粉丝心目中的超级英雄。
66. A famous NBA basketball player.
【解析】根据“Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player.”可知，科比·布莱恩特是一位著名的NBA篮球运动员。故填A famous NBA basketball player.
67. He died in a helicopter accident(in California).
【解析】根据“Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020.”可知，科比在加利福尼亚州死于一场直升飞机事故。故填He died in a helicopter accident(in California).
68. At 4:00 a. m.
【解析】根据“but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am.”可知，科比经常在早上4点去训练。故填At 4:00 a. m.
69. Trying the hardest to be the best.
【解析】根据“Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit".”可知，“曼巴精神”指的是尽最大努力成为最好。故填Trying the hardest to be the best.
70. Because life is too short to get bogged down.
【解析】根据“Life is too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”可知，科比认为因为生命太短暂，不要陷入困境，所以你必须继续前进，必须一直前进。故填Because life is too short to get bogged down.
Passage 6（2020 •山东省德州市）


Songs about growing up
Thousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
a. Songs about being a teenager
Growing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (2) those feelings and can help them get through this period.
b. Songs about(3)___________
As teenagers grow. They're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics (歌词) are "I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope (处理) with anything... You can take the future even if you fail". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.
c. Graduation songs
Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate they can sing "Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten...".
When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. (5) They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.
46. What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs?
______________________________________
47. What does "those feeling" refer to?
______________________________________
48. Complete the subtitle (副标题) for "b".
______________________________________
49. What are graduation songs about according to the passage?
______________________________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了青少年成长时期喜欢听的不同类型的歌曲。
46. They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
【解析】题干句意：青少年在听歌时的反应是什么？
根据上文While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves. 在听歌曲的同时，无论是旧的还是新的，青少年总是能感觉到自己或理解自己。故答案为They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
47. Worry, uncertainty and even anger.
【解析】题干句意：those feeling指的是什么？
根据上文There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (2) those feelings and can help them get through this period. 青少年可能会有忧虑、不确定甚至愤怒的时刻。有些歌曲提到这些感觉，可以帮助他们度过这一时期。可知those feeling指的是上句写到的情绪“worry, uncertainty and even anger”，故答案为Worry, uncertainty and even anger。
48. (teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/future) dreams
【解析】题目要求：完成b部分的副标题。
根据上文As teenagers grow. They're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. …fight for their dreams. 可知本段主要写了随着青少年的成长，他们可能会期待着有一天他们能够努力工作来实现他们的梦想。《我有一个梦想》这首歌激励了很多青少年为梦想而奋斗。可知本段的主题是有关青少年为梦想而奋斗的歌曲，故答案为(teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/future) dreams。
49. The joy of this (graduation) season of their life.
【解析】题干句意：根据短文，毕业歌曲是关于什么的？
根据上文Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. 毕业歌曲通常会讲述他们这一季的快乐。故答案为The joy of this (graduation) season of their life.
50. 他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
【解析】英译汉：They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here.
They他们；have looked forward to期待；the day这一天；for so many years很多年了；finally终于；it is here.这一天到来了，故翻译为：他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
Passage 7（2020 •重庆市A卷）

阅读下文并回答问题。
It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.
In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.
In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.
45. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?
_____________________________________________________________________
46. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。
45. Yes. /Yes, she did.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗?根据When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes. /Yes, she did.
【46题详解】
【解析】细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝什么时候创办的太和县阳光助残协会?根据In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.可知是在2017年创办的，故答案为：In 2017.
46. In 2017.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟?根据It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.据说有一种鸟生下来就没有脚。它们一生都在飞翔，试图唱出最优美的歌曲。以及When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. 当刘艳芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一场事故，失去了走路的能力。After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. 经过几年的努力，刘成功了。可知作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟，是因为她不能走路，就像没有脚的鸟一样，而且他们都在努力过上美好的生活。故答案为：Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
47. Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗?为什么或为什么不?本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
48. Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗?为什么或为什么不?本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.

Passage 8（2020 •重庆市B卷）


阅读下文并回答问题。
How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
45. Do "the Snails" have their own talents?
46. How many pictures did they sell that day?
47. What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"?
48. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails"? Why or why not?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。
45. Yes./Yes, they do.
【解析】根据“To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they do.
46. 60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.
【解析】根据“ We sold 60 pictures that day”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.
47. Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.
【解析】根据第一段“ As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.
48. Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.
【解析】本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.
Passage 8（2020 •江苏省苏州市）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Hi, Tom,
Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable about speaking. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
Don’t worry about making mistakes. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak. For example, it’s a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
Best wishes,
Eliza
53. How many suggestions does Eliza offer?
________________________________________________________
54. What is Tom’s problem when he is learning English?
________________________________________________________
55. If you are Tom，will you take Eliza’s suggestions? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是伊莱扎写给汤姆的一份信，信中分享了自己提高英语口语的方法。
53. Four.
【解析】根据Don’t worry about making mistakes，Use every chance you get to speak，Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom，Practice speaking online，可知，信中共提到了四个建议，分别是：不要担心出错；利用每一个说的机会；考虑课外的口语练习；网上练习口语，所以空格处填Four。故答案为Four.
54. Tom has problems in speaking English.
【解析】根据I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience，可知，伊莱扎向汤姆介绍自己提高英语口语的方法，由此可推断，汤姆在英语口语学习上有困难，所以空格处填Tom has problems in speaking English。故答案为Tom has problems in speaking English.
55. Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.
No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English.
【解析】如果我是汤姆，我会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我认为她的建议很有帮助，我想要试一下。或者如果我是汤姆，我不会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我有更好的提高口语的方法。所以空格处填Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English。故答案为Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English.
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点2回答问题
Passage 1（2020 •广东省）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.



46. What messages are some people trying to send?
_______________________________________________________________________
47. Who wrote the eighty-five letters?
__________________________________________________________________________
48. How were the letters shown?
_________________________________________________________________________
49. Where can people post their messages to the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
50. What influence have the messages produced on the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠疫情期间世界各地的人们对亲人对他人表达爱的方式。
46. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
【解析】题意：一些人尝试着传递怎样的信息？
根据原文Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways可知，有些人试图用不同的方式传递关于爱和关怀的信息。故答案为Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
47. Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.
【解析】题意：谁写的这85封信？
根据原文It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries可知，北京的学生写的这些信。故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.
48. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
【解析】题意：这些书信是如何展现出来？
根据原文They were shown in the form of sand painting.可知，它们以沙画的形式展现。故答案为They were shown in the form of sand painting.
49. People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall".
【解析】题意：人们可以在哪里给病人送去信息？
根据原文Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public可知，一些医院为公众打造了“网上愿望墙”，欢迎人们在那里留言，表达他们的爱心和关心。故答案为People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall
50. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
【解析】题意：这些信息将给病人带来怎样的影响？
根据原文The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side可知，这些信息帮助病人在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。故答案为The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
Passage 2（2020 •遵义市）
My name is Kate. I’m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What’s the matter?” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years old now?
__________________________________________
37. How did the boy feel after his parents died?
__________________________________________
38. What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story?
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
作者在过14岁生日的时候看到一个男孩坐在树下哭泣，得知男孩的故事以后，作者下决心做些事情抵制毒品。
36. No, she isn’t.【解析】根据第二段中“On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park.”可知，此处是描述凯特在14岁生日的时候，一些家庭成员为自己举办了聚会，这是过去发生的事情，所以凯特现在不是十四岁，应使用否定回答。故填No, she isn’t.
37. He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.【解析】根据第二段中“He always felt sad and afraid.”可知，这个小男孩的父母死去以后，他感到既悲伤又害怕。故填He felt sad and afraid./Sad and afraid.
38. She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. 【解析】根据第二段中“I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.”可知，凯特听了这个男孩子的故事以后，把自己的钱给了这个男孩，并告诉他要勇敢地面对生活。故填She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
39. suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree. 【解析】根据上文中sang可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式；suddenly突然；I我；see看到，过去式形式为saw；see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事；a little boy一个小男孩；sit and cry under the tree坐在树下哭；see a little boy sitting and crying under the tree看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。故填suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree.
40. 从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。【解析】from then on从那以后；I我；made up my mind to do something下定决心做一些事情；against反对，抵制；drugs毒品；against drugs抵制/反对毒品或与毒品做斗争。故填从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。
Passage 3（2020 •海南省）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.
What do zoologists do?
There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution（进化）”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it important?
Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
Do you know?
•Frogs can breathe（呼吸）without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.
•Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.
51. What kind of people are called zoologists? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
52. How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned（提到）in paragraph2?（根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
53. Why is it important to study animals? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
54. In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to（指）“_______”
55. Which sentence in paragraph 3 shows people's attitude（态度）towards Darwin when he was alive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）______________________________
本文主要向我们介绍了著名的动物学家查尔斯·达尔文。
51. People who study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology.
【解析】根据第一段中“Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists.”可知，动物学是关于动物的一切，研究它的人被称为动物学家。故填People who study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology.
52. 5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds of zoologists.
【解析】根据第二段中“Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.”可知，有些人试图了解一种动物的一切，有些人了解一群动物，有些人试图了解新动物的来源，而其他动物学家则对动物如何患病感兴趣，许多动物学家研究动物和其他动物在一起时的行为。所以第二段中提到了五种动物学家。故填5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds of zoologists.
53. Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves.
【解析】根据第四段中“Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.”可知，理解动物很重要，因为人也是动物。当我们研究动物时，我们了解自己。故填Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves.
54. Sharks never get sick.
【解析】根据最后一段中“Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true.”可知，有些人说鲨鱼不会生病，但那不是真的。所以此处that指鲨鱼不会生病。故填Sharks never get sick.
55. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.
【解析】根据第三段中“During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.”可知，在达尔文的一生中，人们嘲笑他，说人和动物不可能来自同一个家庭。然而，今天许多动物学家同意达尔文是正确的。故填During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.
Passage 4（2020 •绥化市）
Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. He was exhausted（筋疲力尽的）from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机）
He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽取）water, but no water came out no matter how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy.
At that moment he thought, "It might be a little selfish（自私的）, but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice.
After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
89. What did the traveler discover in the corner of a small airless house?
90. What did he have to do before he drew water?
91. How long did it take him to make a choice?
92. Is the traveler selfish according to the passage?
93. What lesson does the story tell us?
这个故事讲述的是一个人穿越沙漠，他精疲力竭，已经三天没有喝水了。这时他看到了一个房子，前面有一个抽水机。他还发现了一个瓶子和一张纸条，告诉他要先把瓶子里的水倒进抽水机里，才能打出水来。这个人按照纸条上写的做了，果然抽水机里出水了。这个故事告诉我们：要想得到一些东西，首先要学会付出。
89. ①A water pump. ②He discovered a water pump.
【解析】根据短文第一段“This was a small airless house and in the comer he discovered a water pump”可知，在房子的角落里，他发现了一个抽水机。故答案为A water pump./He discovered a water pump.
90. He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump（before he drew water）.
【解析】根据第二段“"You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water!”可知，在抽水之前，要先把瓶子里的水倒进泵里。故答案为He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump（before he drew water）.
91. For five minutes/It took him five minutes（to make a choice）.
【解析】根据第三段“It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water.”可知，这个人花费了五分钟的时间思考这个问题，最后做出了选择。故答案为For five minutes/It took him five minutes（to make a choice）.
92. No, he isn't.
【解析】根据短文第三段的内容以及第四段的开头 “After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle.”可知，这个人做出了正确的选择，他把瓶子里的水倒进了水泵里，水果然出来了。喝水之后，他又把瓶子装满水。由此可知，他不是一个自私的人。故答案为No, he isn’t.
93. Before we get something, we should first learn to pay.
【解析】短文最后一句话“Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.”是点明文章主旨的一句话，这个故事告诉我们，要想得到某些东西，首先要学会付出。回答这个问题时，应相应地把人称变为第一人称We。故答案为Before we get something, we should first learn to pay.
Passage 5（2020 •吉林省）
A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and hoy to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. How many students around the world took part in the research?
___________________
67. Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?
___________________
68. What does the report advice kids to do
___________________
69. When did Mark start to play football?
___________________
70. Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?
___________________
文章大意：文章通过世界卫生组织的一份报告说起，报告中提到世界上百分之八十的青少年没有进行足够的体育锻炼。一个重要的原因是科技，如智能手机、电脑和电视。健康专家希望鼓励青少年能够多锻炼，锻炼不仅有好处，而且还会对成年生活颇有益处。
66. About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：全世界有多少学生参加了这项研究?根据The report was based on a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. 该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生的研究得出的。可知全世界有200万学生参加了这项研究，故答案为About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research.
67. No, they aren't @ No.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是一样的吗?根据According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. 根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不同的，男孩和女孩的活动标准也是不同的。所以应作否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't @ No.
68. It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：报告建议孩子们做什么?根据It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.可知，报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。故答案为It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
69. When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：Mark什么时候开始踢足球的?根据Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.可知Mark6岁开始踢足球，故答案为When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six.
70. On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：马克和他的队友经常在哪里进行足球训练?根据They often have football training on the playground.可知他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。故答案为On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
Passage 6（2020 •江苏省淮安市）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
66. Where did Li Ziqi grow up?
______________________________
67. In which year did she begin to film her life?
______________________________
68. Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?
______________________________
69. What do Li’s videos record?
______________________________
70. In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos?
______________________________
本文介绍了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。
66. In the countryside of Sichuan province.【解析】根据第二段中“Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填In the countryside of Sichuan province.
67. In 2016.【解析】根据第二段中“but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她在农村生活。故填In 2016.
68. Yes, she does. 【解析】根据第三段中“Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.
69. Her and her grandmother’s daily lives. 【解析】根据第四段中“Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
70. Because they love Chinese culture.【解析】根据最后一段中“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填Because they love Chinese culture.
Passage 7（2020 •南通市）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.
As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.
76. How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago?
______________________________________________________
77. Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan?
______________________________________________________
78. Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals?
______________________________________________________
79. When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake?
______________________________________________________
80. What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates? (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。
76. She looked too weak to survive.【解析】根据第一段“When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive”可知，八年前当人们发现点点时，她看上去虚弱得无法存活。故答案为She looked too weak to survive.
77. Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
【解析】根据第二段“Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan”可知，因为点点的第三个孩子出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名为“三三”。故答案为Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
78. Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
【解析】根据第二段“As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animalsm”可知，因为国家对环境和野生动物保护越来越重视，所以人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物。故答案为Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
79. In 2009. 【解析】根据第三段“The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009”可知，宋于2009年开始致力于保护洞庭湖的栖息地。故答案为In 2009.
80. I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.
【解析】根据最后一段“We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment”及全文内容可知，李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境，故我们也应该尽我们的努力保护野生动物。故答案为I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
Passage 8（2020 •泰州市）
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city. located on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made: this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now?
____________________________________________________________________________________
47. How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost?
___________________________________________________________________________________
48. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?
____________________________________________________________________________________
49. What is the purpose of the new program?
___________________________________________________________________________________
50. What do local people think of the new program?
__________________________________________________________________________________
本文讲述了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱，这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。
46. Plastic recyclable waste.【解析】根据第一段中“But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.”，可知但是一个印尼城市决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱，故答案为Plastic recyclable waste.
47. 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.【解析】根据第二段中“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.”，可知坐两小时的巴士要花10个塑料杯或5个塑料瓶，故答案为10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
48. Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste.【解析】根据第三段中“Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.”，可知只有泗水每天产生近400吨塑料废料，故答案为Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste.
49. Encourage citizens to recycle plastic waste.【解析】根据最后一段“This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.”，可知这项计划的目的是鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾，故答案为Encourage citizens to recycle plastic waste.
50. It is a win-win situation.【解析】根据倒数第二段“We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”，可知当地的人们认为这个计划是一个双赢的局面，故答案为It is a win-win situation.
Passage 9（2020 •盐城市）
（二）阅读并回答问题。
The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit（非营利性的）organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowdfunded（众筹的）train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.
To get a place on the train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At cach stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.

Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using. She also wants to know if they are using social media（媒体）to connect with people.


Tom wants to make a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.


Jenny's project is natural disasters. At each stop, she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and computer game designers. She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun

These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56. Who can get the chance to take part in the projects?
57. How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
58. Where is Amy going to visit?
59. How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters?
60. What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project?
这篇短文介绍的是一个非盈利组织千禧列车项目，它给年轻人提供机会参加一些有创意的项目。该组织已经完成了两次旅程，现在有24人正准备参加第三次，Amy，Tom和Jenny就在其中，短文介绍了他们在这个项目中想要做的事情。
56. Young people.【解析】根据短文开头“The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects.”可知，这个组织让年轻人参加一些有创意的项目。故答案为Young people.
57. Three【解析】根据短文第一段“The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.”可知，文章中提到这个组织已经完成了两段旅程，现在正准备第三个，因此文章中提到了三段旅程。故答案为Three.
58. Bookshops and libraries.【解析】根据表格第一栏“Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries.”可知，Amy计划去参观一些书店和图书馆。故答案为Bookshops and libraries.
59. By creating a game.【解析】根据表格第三栏“She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters.”可知，Jenny计划创建一个游戏来帮助人们为灾难做准备。故答案为By creating a game.
60. It' s meaningful.（言之有理即可）【解析】根据短文中对该组织的介绍可知，它给年轻人提供了参加一些有创意的项目的机会。参加该项目的三人，Amy想知道怎么鼓励更多的人阅读；Tom想改变教育系统；Jenny想帮助人们为灾难做准备。由此可见，该组织的项目都是非常有意义的。故答案为It’s meaningful.
Passage 10（2020 •丹东市）
(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.
71. Who make rules to save the endangered animals?
72. Where should we put the poster?
73. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling?
74. Why should we watch our diet?
75. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?
由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。
71. The officers in the environment protecting center. 【解析】根据短文第二段“Send a letter to your local environment protecting center …Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.”可知，环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则。故答案为The officers in the environment protecting center.
72. Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. 【解析】根据短文第三段“Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.”可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
73. No, it isn’t.【解析】根据短文第四段“Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals”可知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是否定的。故答案为No, it isn’t.
74. Because we should see if we will break a food chain. 【解析】根据短文第五段“Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.”我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
75. To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.【解析】根据短文第一段“As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.”可知，这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议，帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.
Passage 11（2020 •锦州市）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him twenty-seven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
61. Where was Li Shizhen born?
62. What was Li Shizhen’s father ‘s job?
63. What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young?
64. Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examination?
65. How long did Li Shizhen spend in writing Compendium of Materia Medical?
文章大意：文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历。
61. Li Shizhen (He) was born in Hubei / In Hubei. 【解析】细节理解题。题意：李时珍出生在哪里?根据Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518. 李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年生于湖北。可知李时珍出生在湖北，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) was born in Hubei. / In Hubei.
62. Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a doctor. / A doctor.【解析】细节理解题。题意：李时珍的父亲是做什么工作的?根据Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. 李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生，故答案为Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a doctor. / A doctor.
63. Li Shizhen (He) used to help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was young). 【解析】细节理解题。题意：李时珍年轻的时候经常做什么?根据Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. 李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医。可知，李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) used to help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was young).
64. No, he didn’t. / No. 【解析】细节理解题。题意：李时珍通过科举考试了吗?Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination.李时珍为了考试而学习，通过了国家一级的考试，但他始终未能通过科举考试。可知，这里应作否定回答，故答案为No, he didn’t. / No.
65. (For) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/on Compendium of Materia Medica./ It took him twenty-seven (27) years to finish writing Compendium of Materia Medica.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：李时珍花了多长时间写《本草纲目》?根据It took him twenty-seven years to write the book. 他花了二十七年写这本书。可知，李时珍花了二十七年的时间写《本草纲目》，故答案为(For) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/on Compendium of Materia Medica./ It took him twenty-seven (27) years to finish writing Compendium of Materia Medica.
Passage 12（2020 •沈阳市）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

38. Are the tickets free?
__________________________________
39. At what time will the school show end?
__________________________________
40. Where can you join in the school show?
__________________________________
41. Why will the money be collected?
__________________________________
42. Who are welcome?
__________________________________
这是一篇应用文，文章是学校演出的广告，介绍了活动的时间，地点，票价，特色以及活动的目的。
38. Yes.【解析】回答一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据“free tickets”可知票价免费。故答案为Yes.
39. 5 p.m.【解析】根据“3:30——5p.m.”可知学校演出下午五点结束。故答案为5 p.m.
40. At/In the school hall.【解析】根据“place: school hall”可知地点在学校礼堂。故答案为At/In the school hall.
41. For the old people's home 【解析】根据“money will be collected for the old people’s home”可知筹钱是为了老人之家。故答案为For the old people's home
42. All.【解析】根据“All are welcome”可知所有人都欢迎加入。故答案为All.
Passage 13（2020 •铁岭葫芦岛）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Cao Yuan was born in 1996. As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own. He was not afraid of asking difficult questions. He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes. At the age of 14, he started taking classes at a university. Although Cao is young，he shows maturity(成熟)beyond his age.
When he was 24, he published(发表)two papers in Nature on May 6th. Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has to make a very important discovery.
Cao's papers are about graphene(石墨烯)—the thinnest and strongest in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004.
However, Cao found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor(超导体)—a material that conducts electricity(导电), and an conductor(绝缘体)—a material that doesn't conduct electricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.
Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MIT. He isn't afraid of failure in his work. "He Just rolled up his sleeves(袖子)and went on working."
76. What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid?
_________________________________________
77. Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th?
_________________________________________
78. Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature?
_________________________________________
79. When did scientists first discover graphene?
_________________________________________
80. Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure?
_________________________________________
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述曹原发表了两篇关于石墨烯的论文在《自然》杂志上的故事。
76. He liked to learn on his own. 【解析】根据第一段“As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own”可知当曹原还是孩子的时候，喜欢自学。故答案为He liked to learn on his own.
77. In Nature.【解析】根据第二段“When he was 24, he published(发表)two papers in Nature on May 6th”可知是在《自然》杂志上发表了两篇论文。故答案为In Nature.
78. Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. 【解析】回答why提出的疑问，用because引出原因。根据第二段“Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it”，《自然》是世界上顶级科学杂志之一，很多科学家梦想着在上面发表论文。故答案为Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world.
79. In 2004.【解析】根据倒数第三段“Scientists first discovered it in 2004”可知科学家在2004年第一次发现石墨烯。故答案为In 2004.
【80题详解】
80. No, he isn’t.【解析】一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据“He isn't afraid of failure in his work”可知他不害怕失败。故答案为No，he isn’t.
Passage 14（2020 •青岛市）

阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。

In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量)treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
51. What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
_______________________________________
52. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?
_______________________________________
53. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
_______________________________________
54. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?
_______________________________________
55. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?
_______________________________________
56. What's the title (标题) for the passage? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________
笔墨纸砚是文房四宝，这篇短文给我们介绍了这四宝各自的用途、产地以及背后的历史。
51. They are mainly made of the hair of animals.【解析】根据短文第二段“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，毛笔主要是用动物的毛制成的。故答案为They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
52. Because Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 【解析】根据短文第三段“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li".”可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李”。故答案为Because Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
53. Li Ink Stick. 【解析】根据语境“From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.”李墨的名声传开后，到了宋代，墨的产地变成了徽州，被称为徽墨。it指代的是上面提到的Li Ink Stick。故答案为Li Ink Stick.
54. He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
【解析】根据短文第四段“Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知，蔡伦的学生孔丹偶然看到了水中的檀木，被水弄湿，变成了白色，因此他就用树皮生产出了著名的宣纸。故答案为He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
55. They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【解析】根据短文最后一段“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.”可知，四种著名的砚台——端砚、歙砚、洮砚和澄泥砚出现在明清时期。故答案为They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
56. The Four Treasures of Study./ The History of The Four Tresures of Study.

【解析】根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是中国的文房四宝的相关知识、历史背景、产地等。用“文房四宝”作为题目，能概括短文的中心大意。故答案为The Four Treasures of Study./The History of The Four Treasures of Study.
Passage 15（2020 •山东日照）
阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Erin, an American woman, was born in Kansas. In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she was in a car accident. A law company helped her after the accident, and later she started to work for them.
Her job was to organize papers. One day Erin realized that there were lots of papers about some very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She started to look for more information about the town.
Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water. It was from the factory. Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.
Erin started law case(官司) against the factory. The factory didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water, but in 1996 the judge(法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each (there were about 600 sick people, so that was $333 million in total).
In 2000, there was a film about Erin, and it was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world.
66. What was Erin’s job in the law company?
_____________________________________
67. How long did it take her to look for the information about Hinkley?
_____________________________________
68. What did she find in the local water?
_____________________________________
69. What conclusion did she come to from her research?
_____________________________________
70. What did she do to help the sick people?
_____________________________________
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾琳为工厂排污废水的受害者打官司的故事。
66. Her job was to organize papers. 【解析】题意：艾琳在法律公司的工作是什么？根据原文Her job was to organize papers可知，艾琳在法律公司的工作是整理资料。故答案为Her job was to organize papers.
67. Five years. 【解析】题意：她花了多长时间来寻找关于欣克利这个地方的资料？根据原文Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories可知，艾琳用了5年时间来搜集欣克利这个地方的资料。故答案为Five years.
68. She discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water. 【解析】题意：她在当地的水里发现了什么？根据原文All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water可知，她在当地的水里发现了一种叫做铬的化学物质。故答案为She discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water.
69. People were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. 【解析】题意：她从研究中得出了什么结论？根据原文Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water可知，艾琳认为是饮用水中出现的铬导致当地人生病的。故答案为People were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water.
70. She started law case against the factory.【解析】题意：她做了什么来帮助那些生了病的人？根据原文Erin started law case(官司) against the factory可知，艾琳起诉了这家工厂来为生病的人们索赔。故答案为She started law case against the factory.
Passage 16（2020 •山西省）

（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School?
Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups.
I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class". Having cases at home may make you very independent.
I prefer regular school. You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups. When I was having classes at home, I hated it.
If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.
TED
This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill.

What can you do to improve your online studies?
To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.
With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________
45. According to the passage, why do people choose TED?
__________________________________
46. What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students?
__________________________________
47. What can we infer (推断) about Michael from his words?
__________________________________
48. Please complete the second step in the chart (图表).What else can you do to improve your online studies?
__________________________________
49. What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like? Why?
__________________________________
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。
44. 然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。【解析】划线的句子“However, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是陈述句。However表示然而。主语是the Internet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“is changing”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“the way”方式，后面是定语从句“students learn” 省略了关系代词that,“students learn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
45. Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests. 【解析】why来提问，用because来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking”及“for many learners to develop their speaking skill”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
46. Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups. 【解析】根据“you can discuss problems by working in groups.”及“work with more people in groups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups.
47. He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.
【解析】根据“If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.”可知Michael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.
48. Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online./…
【解析】根据倒数第二段“First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Make a (study) plan.或者Make plans. 改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. 和I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online.
49. I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
【解析】根据最后一段“With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. …There must be many more ways of learning in the future.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
Passage 17（2020 •内蒙古通辽市）
Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones t0 wake up at the right time for school or work. We lo at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies, the biological clock.
Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. Her legs and back didn’t hurt any more.
Today, doctors are learning more shout chronobiology(生物钟学)，the study of biological docks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur (v. 发生) most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
26．What clocks do you all have inside your bodies?
__________________________________________________________
27．How far did Barbara Wells run every morning?
__________________________________________________________
28．What are the doctors learning about for our bodies?
__________________________________________________________
29．What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication?
___________________________________________________________
30．What can we learn from the passage?
_________________________________________________________

本文主要讲了我们起床需要闹钟，那么同样我们的身体也需要生物钟，我们只有按照生物钟的规律生活，才能更健康。
26．We all have biological clocks inside our bodies.
【解析】根据文章第一段“We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock.”，可知我们身体内部都有生物钟，故答案是We all have biological clocks inside our bodies.
27．She ran about two miles every morning.
【解析】根据第二段“She ran about two miles before she went to work.”，可知她每天跑步大约2英里，故答案是She ran about two miles every morning.
28．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.
【解析】根据第三段“They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.”，可知医生们正在学习了解时间对我们身体的重要性，故答案是They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.
29．At night is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication.
【解析】根据文章第三段“This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night.”，可知吃心脏病的药最好是在晚上，这样就可以预防第二天早上心脏病发作，故答案是At night is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication.
30．Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.
【解析】通读文章可知，作者的写作意图主要是让我们的生活能够按照生物钟的规律进行，这样会使我们的身体更健康，故答案是Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.
Passage 18（2020 •上海市）
"Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it?
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________."
88．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size?
__________________________________________
89．When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask?
__________________________________________
90．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?
___________________________________________
91．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?
___________________________________________
92．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?
___________________________________________
93．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
___________________________________________

文章介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德,因为他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一个别针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。
88．（They are） small （in size）
【解析】根据文中This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.（这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的,他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大头针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（They are） small （in size）.
89．How does he do it?
【解析】根据文中At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it？（每次他的展览,问题总是一样的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填How does he do it？
90．（The）hair from a fly
【解析】根据文中To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。可知答案填（The） hair from a fly.
91．（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
【解析】根据文中Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable.（创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程,并不总是令人愉快的）可知答案填（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
92．Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big.
【解析】根据文中This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt.可知。故答案填Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big.
93．his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可. 【解析】his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可。
Passage 19（2020 •徐州市）
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
70



Victoria
Amazonica
The Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big— up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.



Calceolaria
Uniflora
The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.



Azorella
Compacta
The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）. It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world.
Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.

回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
66. How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?
67. There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they?
68. How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?
69. Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong?
70. Please give a suitable title for the article.

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的植物。
66. For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).
【解析】根据表格第一栏“However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.”可知，亚马逊王莲只有48小时的花期。故答案为For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).
67. Darwin’s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
【解析】根据表格第二栏“It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower…so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant”可知，达尔文蒲包花又叫做：达尔文的拖鞋、欢乐的外星人。故答案为Darwin’s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
68. (Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
【解析】根据表格第三栏“It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year.”可知，紧密小鹰芹的生长速度为几乎每年15毫米。故答案为(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
69. Strong.
【解析】根据表格第一栏“It is famous for itssize and strength”和第三栏“It can support the weightof a human”可知，亚马逊王莲和紧密小鹰芹都非常强壮。故答案为Strong.
70. (Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America.
【解析】根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的奇异的植物，分别是亚马逊王莲、达尔文蒲包花以及紧密小鹰芹，故“南美洲的三种奇异的植物”可作为本文标题。故答案为(Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可）
Passage 20（2020 •安徽省）
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.
“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends?”
“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
53．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
54．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
55．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________
文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。
53．Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：杉树在秋天想做什么? Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
54．Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不? 根据Other trees said no because they had no leaves.可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
55．Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
Passage 21（2020 •内蒙古赤峰市）
The world is a beautiful place in our eyes． But does it look the same through the eyes of animals？
Dogs can't see as many colors as we can．They can see blues， browns and yellows． They have fewer color detecting cells（色彩感知细胞）than humans do．
Spiders have eight pairs of eyes They can see more colors than humans． They can see ultraviolet light（紫外线）．So they see things clearer than we do，Rats can move one eye in different directions while the other eye stops moving． It is to see their enemies better． They can't see many colors． It' s not necessary because they mainly come out at night， They are good at seeing bright light．
Horses have eyes on either side of their head．So they see wider than humans． They have a blind spot（盲点）in front of their nose．They can't see as many colors as humans do． They can see greens and blues，but most of the time they see grays．
56．What colors can dogs see？（不超过9个词）_____
57．How many eyes does a spider have？（不超过8个词）_____
58．When do rats mainly come out？（不超过8个词）_____
59．Why do horses see wider than humans？（不超过12 个词）_____
60．Which topic is better "World through animals' eyes" or "Different kinds of animals"？（不超过8个词）_____

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一些动物的眼中世界是什么样子的。
56．They can see blues, browns and yellows．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They can see blues, browns and yellows”可知狗能看到蓝色、棕色和黄色。故答案为They can see blues，browns and yellows．
57．Eight pairs of eyes．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Spiders have eight pairs of eyes”可知蜘蛛有八双眼睛。故答案为Eight pairs of eyes.
58．At night.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It' s not necessary because they mainly come out at night”，可知老鼠主要在晚上出来。故答案为At night.
59．Because they have eyes on either side of their head.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Horses have eyes on either side of their head. So they see wider than humans”可知马的眼睛在头的两边，所以它们比人类看得更宽。故答案为Because they have eyes on either side of their head．
60．World through animals’ eyes【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals”可知在我们眼中，世界是一个美丽的地方，但是在动物的眼中，它看起来是一样的吗，因此可知本文主要讲述了动物眼中的世界是什么样子的。故答案为World through animals’ eyes.
Passage 22【2020•湖北省黄石市】
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）, rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.
The same thing went on another three times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”
“It's easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”
So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there.
46．Where did the two young men spend a holiday?
_________________________________________________________
47．What animal appeared and began to chase them?
__________________________________________________________
48．How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?
__________________________________________________________
49．What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole?
__________________________________________________________
50．Why was the man in the hole always coming out?
___________________________________________________________
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述两个年轻人去度假碰到一头公牛追赶，他们想办法躲起来的故事。作者由此启发读者事物的表面不是真实的情况，要站在别人的立场来看问题。
46．In the countryside.【解析】根据第一段“two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside”可知两个年轻人去乡下度假。故答案为In the countryside.
47．A bull.【解析】根据第二段“a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them”可知一头公牛出现开始追赶他们。故答案为A bull.
48．Five times.【解析】根据“The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole”，“soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back”及“The same thing went on another three times”可知一个年轻人从洞里出来了五次。故答案为Five times.
49．The man in the hole was foolish.【解析】根据倒数第三段“How foolish you are”可知树上的人觉得洞里的人很愚蠢。故答案为The man in the hole was foolish.
50．Because there was a bear in the hole.【解析】根据倒数第二段“there is a bear in the hole”可知洞里的人出来的原因是洞里有一只熊。故答案为Because there was a bear in the hole.
Passage 23【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】



I caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu (流感).
My head was pounding. My throat was hurting. My body was aching. My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak. I never experienced anything like this before. Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn’t even swallow (吞咽)!
I knew I should drink more fluids—water, soup or juice—and maybe take some medicine. But I couldn’t. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.
A doctor came in. He checked my throat. He then checked my lungs. After his examination, he said, “Nothing to worry about. You have the flu.”
“Why is it so serious?” I asked. “Can you give me some medicine so that I don’t suffer as much?”
“No.” the doctor said. “No medicine can cure (治愈) your flu. Don’t be sad. Your body is an amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help.” “What? My body will fix things on its own?” I cried in disbelief.
“Yes, your body’s immune system (免疫系统) will fight the virus (病毒) for you. No doctor or medicine will cure you.” repeated the doctor.
My tears rushed out. I had not realized this in the past. Everything had always seemed so natural. I’ve had my meals every day for thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breath—without thinking about it at all.
Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle (奇迹). The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well—and yet quietly, without me even noticing.
I don’t remember how many days it took me to be well again, but I do remember what my father told me. He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built.
注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个。
42．What was wrong with the girl?
_______________________________________________
43．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?
_______________________________________________
44．How old is the girl?
_______________________________________________
45．Why did the doctor not give her any medicine?
_______________________________________________
文章大意：文中小女孩自述了自己得了流感却没有药物能治疗，医生告诉她靠自身的免疫力来治愈流感。
42．She had the flu. / She got a bad cold. / She was ill.
【解析】根据第1段中“I caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu.”可知女孩病了，得了重感冒，医生后来说是流感。故答案为：She had the flu. / She got a bad cold. / She was ill.
43．“It” refers to her throat. / The/Her throat.
【解析】根据第2段中“Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn’t even swallow!”可知女孩喉咙痛以致于难以吞咽，结合画线词所在语境“Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much. ”讲每次吞咽都会痛，可推出it指代小女孩的喉咙。故答案为：“It” refers to her throat. / The/Her throat.
44．She is 13/thirteen years old. / Thirteen/13.
【解析】根据倒数第3段中“I’ve had my meals every day for thirteen years. ”讲女孩十三年来每天吃饭，可推出她十三岁了。故答案为：She is 13/thirteen years old. / Thirteen/13.
45．Her body’s immune system will fight the virus. / No medicine can cure her flu. / Her body will fix things on its own.【解析】根据第6、7段中医生和小女孩的对话可知没有开药是因为没有药能治疗这种流感，小女孩的身体免疫系统能使她自愈。故答案为：Her body’s immune system will fight the virus. / No medicine can cure her flu. / Her body will fix things on its own.
Passage 24【2020•鄂州市】

This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。
Suddenly she said, “I love it!”
“But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. (2) It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. (3) I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories. I have stored them in my bank account (账户) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. (4) If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude (态度) is everything.
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文。
____________________________41____________________________
任务二：请写出2处“It”指代的内容。
____________________________42____________________________
任务三：请将3处改为复合句。
____________________________43____________________________
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文。
____________________________44____________________________
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句。
____________________________45____________________________

本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事。她的生活很艰难，但是她每天总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。还未见到养老院的房间时，她就说自己喜欢自己的房间。她说一个人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天。态度决定一切。
41. On the way to her room. I told her what the room was like. 【解析】在去……的路上on the way to，她房间her room；我I；告诉tell；房间the room，上文已经出现过的名词，再次出现前面要用定冠词the；是什么样子的what…be like；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，而前句用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，动词应该是told和was，故答案为On the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.
42. Whether I like my room or not. 【解析】根据文中“Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. (2) It depends on how I decide to think about the room. “我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具的摆放方式。这取决于我对房间的看法。”可知，所以这里的it应该指的是“是否喜欢我的房间”这件事情，故答案为Whether I like my room or not.
43. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before.
【解析】根据文中I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories. I have stored them in my bank account (账户) before.句子结构分析可知，第二句中的them指代的是前句中的the happy memories，所以这里可以转换成一个定语从句，先行词就是the happy memories，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系词应该用which/ that，故答案为I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account (账户) before.
44. 如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些。
【解析】If如果，条件状语从句的连词；you你，人称代词主格，在句中做主语；have put放，现在完成时；a lot of happiness很多幸福；in your bank account在你的银行账户；you你；can能够；take out取出；some of it它的一些；when当……时，时间状语从句的连词；you你；feel sad感到伤心；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，且主句中又含有一个时间状语从句，故答案为：如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些。
45. Attitude is everything.【解析】根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过一位82岁的老太太对疗养院房间的很好的态度告诉我们生活中态度决定一切，所以文章的主题应该是态度决定一切，故答案为Attitude is everything.
Passage 25（2020 •湖南省衡阳市）
There are plenty of myths(神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us much more light than the natural Moon.
China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted(预言) that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.
This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it much closer to us than the moon, which is over 380 ,000 kilometers away，Wu added.
If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1. 2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022 , four man-made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6 ,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.
16．Which country is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020?
_________________________________________________________________ .
17．What does Wu Chunfeng do?
_________________________________________________________________ .
18．How far is it from the Moon to the Earth?
_________________________________________________________________ .
19．Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man-made moons succeed?
_________________________________________________________________ .
20．What do you think of this plan ?
_________________________________________________________________ .

本文主要介绍了人造地月球的相关知识。
16．China【解析】根据第二段“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020.”，可知中国正准备在2020年底前在成都上空发射人造月亮，故答案为China。
17．He’s a space scientist【解析】根据第二段“If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist.”，可知吴春风是一个太空科学家，故答案为“He’s a space scientist”。
18．It is over 380 ,000 kilometers【解析】根据第三段“That will make it much closer to us than the moon, which is over 380 ,000 kilometers away，Wu added.”，可知月球距离我们超过38万公里，故答案为“It is over 380 ,000 kilometers”。
19．Yes, it will 【解析】根据最后一段“That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.”，可知中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求，故答案为“Yes, it will”。
20．It’s very great【解析】根据文中“It will give us much more light than the natural Moon. 它会给我们比自然月亮更多的光。”，“he predicted(预言) that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. 他预言人造月亮的亮度将是真实月亮的八倍。”以及“That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights. 这意味着中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求。”,可知这项计划是很伟大的，故答案为“It’s very great”。
Passage 26（2020 •湖南省永州市）


In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
46．When is Laba festival?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．What do people often eat on Laba Festival?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．Is Laba garlic popular in the south?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．What do people do on Xiaonian?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50．Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意：本文主要讲了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。
46．On the 8th day of Layue.【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知腊八节在腊月的第八天（即腊月初八）。故答案为：On the 8th day of Layue.
47．Hot Laba porridge.【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.”可知腊八节时人们常吃热腊八粥。故答案为：Hot Laba porridge.
48．No, it isn't.【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Laba garlic is popular in the north.”可知腊八蒜在中国北方受欢迎，而不是南方，用否定回答。故答案为：No, it isn't.
49．People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God (who looks after the family).
【解析】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. ... Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知人们在小年这一天祭拜掌管家庭的灶神。故答案为：People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God (who looks after the family).
50．Because it means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don't forget to clean your home. ... It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.”可知人们在春节前扫房子是因为这意味着扫除旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始。故答案为：Because it means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.
Passage 27（2020 •常德市）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

My dear friends,
I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
56. Why did Angelica invite her friends?
______________________________________________________________
57. When will the party begin?
_____________________________________________________________
58. Is there a chicken farm near the train station?
________________________________________________________________
59. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?
________________________________________________________________
60. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?
_______________________________________________________________
本文是一封安吉莉卡写给朋友参加乔迁派对的邀请信，信里附上一张如何到她新房子的地图，并且具体说明了家庭地址。
56. Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.【解析】根据You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house，可知，安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子，孩子们打算在新房子里开派对，所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故答案为Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.
57. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. 【解析】根据The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday，可知，派对在周六的上午11点开始，故答案为The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
58. Yes, there is.【解析】根据After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm，可知，在火车站附近有一个养鸡场，所以答案是肯定的，故答案为Yes, there is.
59. P1.【解析】根据After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes，可知，下了火车后，沿着车站前面马路一直走，会看到一个养鸡场，不要转弯继续走，会看到一座桥。走过这座桥，在左手边有一棵大树，走过这棵大树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟，根据这个路线，可推断，安吉莉卡住在P1，故答案为P1。
60. They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.【解析】根据There will be lots of food and drinks，可知，派对上准备了许多食物和饮料，所以孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故答案为They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.
Passage 28（2020 •郴州市）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.
One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.
“You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try,” said their mom. Their dad added, “Let’s try it once, and if you don’t like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.
When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.”
When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mom with a smile.
36. How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant?
____________________________________________________________________
37. Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?
____________________________________________________________________
38. How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?
____________________________________________________________________
39. Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious?
____________________________________________________________________
40. When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?
____________________________________________________________________
文章大意：Emma和她的家人一周去他们最喜欢的意大利餐馆吃一次饭，这次Emma的爸爸建议他们尝试镇上新开的中国餐馆，一开始Emma和弟弟Josh不同意，但去了之后发现这家餐馆的食物很好吃，他们又多了一家最喜欢的餐馆，妈妈说儿童节的时候可以再来这家餐馆吃饭。
36. Once a week.【解析】根据第1段中“Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.”可知这家人每周去一次意大利餐馆。故答案为Once a week.
37. Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.【解析】根据第2段中“... Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.”可知一开始Emma和她的小弟弟Josh不同意去尝试一家新餐馆。故答案为Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.
38. By car.【解析】根据第3段中“Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.”讲Emma和Josh进入小汽车后座，可推出是乘坐小汽车去的餐馆。故答案为By car.
39. Yes, it was.【解析】根据第4段中“The food here is pretty delicious.”可知中国餐馆的食物是美味的，要用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故答案为Yes, it was.
40. On Children’s Day.【解析】根据最后一段中“Josh agreed and asked, ‘When shall we come here again?’ ‘On Children’s Day,’ said Emma’s mom with a smile.”可知他们将在儿童节的时候再去新的中国餐馆就餐。故答案为On Children’s Day.
Passage 29（2020 •怀化市）
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it."
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."
When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."
36. Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?
_________________________________
37. What did the old man ask the boy to do?
_________________________________
38. How did the boy go to the river?
_________________________________
39. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?
_________________________________
40. What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，便带着儿子去找老人寻求建议。老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。男孩第一次去河里没有注意到沿路的美景只专注手里的碗。老人让男孩又去了一次，男孩最后能够描述沿路的美景，却发现手里的碗的水快掉没了。由此老人告知男孩幸福的秘诀是享受世界的美丽，但是不要忘记心中的梦想。
36. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life. 【解析】根据“Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness”可知富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活。故答案为Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life.
37. He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 【解析】根据“When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water”可知，老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。故答案为He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.
38. He walked to the river.【解析】根据“The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water.”可知，男孩是走路去河边的。故答案为He walked to the river.
39. Yes,he could. 【解析】回答一般疑问句用yes或no来回答。根据“When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man.”以及“he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.”可知，最后男孩能描述沿路的美丽的花和唱歌的鸟。故答案为Yes,he could.
40. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.
【解析】根据最后一段“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness”可知文章启发读者享受世界的美丽，但是不要忘记心中的梦想，这就是幸福的秘诀。故答案为Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.
Passage 30（2020 •怀化市）
There is an old Chinese saying, 4. "If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water." That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken after well by them.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. 5. 对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.
Meanwhile (同时), We even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind.
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them?
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
51. Why should we thank people who give us up?
________________________________________________________
52. Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion?
________________________________________________________
53. What action will you take to thank your parents? (Give an example.)
________________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
54. ________________________________________________________
55. ________________________________________________________
文章通过一句谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩，懂得感谢生活中遇到的每一个人。
51. Because we learn how to be independent.
【解析】根据文中We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent.可知，我们感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为我们学会了如何独立。故答案为：Because we learn how to be independent.
52. No, we can’t.
【解析】根据文中We should express our thanks with actions, not just words.可知，我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是语言。故答案为No, we can’t.
53. In order to thank my parents, I will help them cook breakfast and do housework.
【解析】为了表达对父母的感谢，我们可以在平时有空时帮助父母做做家务，或者在周末帮父母准备早餐，故答案为：In order to thank my parents, I will help them cook breakfast and do housework.
54. 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。【解析】If如果，条件状语从句的连词；someone有人，不定代词；gives给，动词三单；you你，人称代词；a little drop of water一小滴水；you你，人称代词；should应该，情态动词；return返回，以……相报；a spring of water一泉水；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“当有人给你一滴水，你应该以一泉水去回报”，故答案为：滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。
55. It is not easy for teachers to teach us.
【解析】对于……来说for，介词；老师teacher，可数名词，在句中可以用冠词来修饰或者用复数形式；教育teach，动词；我们we/ us；是is，不易的not easy；整理之后可知看出，这里符合“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，英语结构是It is adj+for/ of sb to do sth.，句中的形容词是easy，是形容物的，所以应该用介词for，故答案为：It is not easy for teachers to teach us.
Passage 31（2020 •湘西土家族苗族自治州）
阅读简答 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
“What's your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.
Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013 and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.
Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly (环保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What's more, older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment.
“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important.” Simon said.
46. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog?
______________________________________________________________
47. How long did it take him to ride across China?
______________________________________________________________
48. What does Simon think of his riding across China?
______________________________________________________________
49. What do young people in China think more about according to Simon?
______________________________________________________________
50. Do Chinese think it's important to make their country strong?
______________________________________________________________
文章大意：本文主要讲德国学生Simon想要了解“中国梦”，在中国骑行5,800千米去学习“中国梦”的真正含义。
46. In China.【解析】根据第1段中“Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog. ”可知Simon是在中国骑行。故答案为：In China.
47. 100 days.【解析】根据第2段中“This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.”可知Simon花费了100天骑行横穿中国。故答案为：100 days.
48. Natural and environmentally friendly. 【解析】根据第5段中“Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly.”可知Simon认为自己骑车横穿中国是自然的、不损害环境的。故答案为：Natural and environmentally friendly.
49. Education and environment.【解析】根据第5段中“... but the young generation cares more about education and environment.”可知中国的年轻一代更关心教育和环境。故答案为：Education and environment.
50. Yes, they do.【解析】根据最后一段中“They all believe that a strong country is the most important.”可知中国人认为国家强盛很重要，用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.
Passage 32（2020 •益阳市）
COVID-19（新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading? Here are the suggestions.
First, we should seldom go out. It's easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we must wear face masks（口罩）. Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we ought to wash our hands many times a day, especially before meals and after going to the toilet. And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, make sure we have a good sleep at night. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it's important to have enough sleep. Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.
Everything will go well as long as we take good care of ourselves. We believe that we will win the fight soon.
41. What must we wear when we go out?
________________________________________________________________________________
42. What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh?
________________________________________________________________________________
43. How long should we wash hands each time?
________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why is it important to have enough sleep?
_________________________________________________________________________________
45. Can we do sports at home?
_________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意：本文就如何预防新冠肺炎给出了一些可行的建议。
41. Face masks. 【解析】根据第2段中“When we have to go out, we must wear face masks.”可知当我们外出时，我们必须佩戴口罩。故答案为：Face masks.
42. Open the windows.【解析】根据第2段中“Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh.”可知为了保持室内空气新鲜，我们应该经常开窗户。故答案为：Open the windows.
43. At least 20 seconds.【解析】根据第2段中“And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds.”可知我们每次洗手要至少洗20秒钟。故答案为：At least 20 seconds.
44. Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.【解析】根据第2段中“People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it's important to have enough sleep.”可知有充足的睡眠很重要是因为劳累或有压力的人很容易生病。故答案为：Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.
45. Yes, we can.【解析】根据第2段中“Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.”可知我们可以在家做散步、慢跑之类的运动，此处用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, we can.
Passage 33（2020 •湖南省岳阳市）
阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Chinese people have been celebrating it for centuries. It comes in winter. We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before.
As we all know, the Spring Festival is a time to get new. We usually clean and decorate（装饰）our house carefully before it comes. Before the new year, I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts. My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows. It’s said that red is a lucky color in China. In the new year, no matter how far it is, we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members. However, we didn’t visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness. I just said “Happy new year,” to my parents. At night, I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat（微信）. It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet（微信红包） from my grandparents. My mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket. During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages（包裹）.
After the Lantern Festival, we couldn’t go to school. Instead we studied on computers or pads at home. Our teachers organized online teaching for us, and we were able to have classes through the new way of teaching. During the holiday, how I hoped that I could go to school earlier.
On April 7th, 2020. I went back to school. As I started my new journey, I couldn’t forget this special spring festival.
31. Why did we have a longer holiday this year?
________________________________________________
32. Did the writer’s father put red paper cutting on the windows?
________________________________________________
33. Who gave the writer the Wechat red packet?
________________________________________________
34. How did the writer’s mother buy products during this spring festival?
________________________________________________
35. What did our teacher organize for us this holiday?
________________________________________________
本文讲述了今年因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，作者度过了一个特别的春节，元宵节过后，学校组织学生们在网上学习，4月7日作者返校，并开始了新的旅程。
31. Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China.
【解析】根据We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before，可知，因为今年新型冠状病毒在中国爆发，所以我们有了更长的假期。故答案为Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China。
32. Yes, he did.
【解析】根据My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows，可知，作者的父亲把红色的春联贴在门上，并把红色的剪纸贴在窗上，所以答案是肯定的，故空格处填Yes, he did。故答案为Yes, he did。
33. His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet.
【解析】根据It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet from my grandparents，可知，作者在微信上得到了祖父母的红包，所以空格处His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。故答案为His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。
34. During this new year, she ordered things on the Internet.
【解析】根据During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages.，可知，今年春节，作者的妈妈在网上订购物品。故答案为During this new year, she ordered things on the Internet.
35. Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday.
【解析】根据Our teachers organized online teaching for us，可知，这个假期我们老师组织网上教学，所以空格处填Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday。故答案为Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday。
Passage 34（2020 •湖南省张家界市）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题
You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them. When you're in the sun, wear sunglasses. Sunshine can damage your eyes. When your eyes itch or hurt, don't rub them. Your fingers have germs on them. These can get into your eyes and make you sick. Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes. You blink (眨眼) your eyes 10 times every minute. But when you stare at something, you only blink two or three times per minute. So remember to blink more. This helps your eyes.
31. Why should we take care of our eyes?
____________________________________________
32. When you're in the sun, what can you wear?
____________________________________________
33. Why shouldn't you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt?
____________________________________________
34. How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen?
____________________________________________
35. What does the writer want to tell us?
____________________________________________
文章主要是介绍我们只有一双眼睛，要照顾好它们，以及保护眼睛的一些做法。
31. Because we only have one pair of eyes.【解析】根据文中You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them.可知，因为我们只有一双眼睛，所以要照顾好它们。故答案为Because we only have one pair of eyes.
32. We can wear sunglasses. 【解析】根据文中When you’re in the sun, wear sunglasses.可知，当在阳光下时，要戴上太阳镜。故答案为We can wear sunglasses.
33. Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick. 【解析】根据文中When your eyes itch or hurt, don’t rub them. Your fingers have germs on them. These can get into your eyes and make you sick.可知，当你的眼睛痒或疼时，不要揉眼睛。你的手指上有细菌。这些会进入你的眼睛，让你生病。故答案为Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick.
34. Blink your eyes more. 【解析】根据文中Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes. You blink (眨眼) your eyes 10 times every minute. But when you stare at something, you only blink two or three times per minute. So remember to blink more. This helps your eyes.可知，盯着电脑屏幕会使你的眼睛疲劳。你每分钟眨10次眼睛。但是当你盯着什么东西看的时候，你每分钟只眨两三下眼睛。所以记得多眨眼。这对你的眼睛有帮助。故答案为Blink your eyes more.
35. The writer wants to tell us how to protect our eyes.【解析】根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍的是如何保护我们的眼睛的一些方法，故答案为The writer wants to tell us how to protect our eyes.
Passage 35（2020 •长沙市）

第四节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）, it symbolizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs to be exquisite（精美的） to make jiaozi good-looking.
As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
40. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?
41. What does jiaozi symbolize?
42. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve?
43. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?
44. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?
饺子是中国人的传统美食，这篇短文给我们讲述了中国人吃饺子的风俗，以及不同地方饺子的制作方法以及吃饺子的方式的不同。
40. In ancient times.【解析】根据短文第一段“It dates back to ancient times.”可知，饺子可以追溯到古代的时候。故答案为In ancient times.
41. It symbolizes wealth.【解析】根据短文第二段“Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）, it symbolizes wealth（象征着财富）.”可知，饺子是中国古代金锭或银锭的形状，所以它象征着财富。故答案为It symbolizes wealth.
42. In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. / Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year. 【解析】根据短文第二段“As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.”可知，新年是一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望新的一年有一个好的未来。故答案为In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. / Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.
43. No. 【解析】根据短文第三段“There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.”可知，用什么来做饺子馅，没有固定规则，答案是否定的。故答案为No.
44. Wrappers are hand-pressed.【解析】根据短文的最后“…while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”可知，在内蒙古一些地方，饺子皮是用手压的。故答案为Wrappers are hand-pressed.
Passage 36（2020 •枣庄市）
46.读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. "Problems and worries are normal in life," says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them," He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
1. What do teenagers worry about these days?
2. What's Laura Mill's opinion about how to deal with problems?
3. What happened to Laura and what did she learn from it?
4. What advice does Robert Hunt give to teenagers?
5. What's the conclusion(结论)?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】大意总结例文:
These days teenagers worry about their school work or problems with their friends. Laura thinks talking to someone can help solve problems. Once Laura lost her wallet, she was afraid. At last, she solved the problem by talking to her parents. After that, she always remembers to share her problems. Robot Hunt advises that talking is the first step to solve problems. So if you have problems, you should talk to your friends or parents. (76)
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于大意总结写作。文章主要讨论青少年现在的问题是他们的学业或者和友谊有关，解决问题的方法是找信任的人讨论这些问题。在大意总结的写作时，应根据问题提示找到答案，然后总结归纳文章的大意。
2.例文点评：大意总结的例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。Laura的经历以及Robot的建议叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：worry about；talking to someone；at last；solved the problem；remembers to；talk to。
句型： that引导的宾语从句；动名词做主语的句子；if引导的条件状语从句。
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点2回答问题
Passage 1（2019 •重庆A卷）
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?
______________________________________________________________________
66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?
______________________________________________________________________
67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?
______________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
65. Yes, she is.
【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。
66. In 2007.
【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。
67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
【解析】通读全文可推知，这些调度员通过手绘地图来记住城市的每一个角落，以求做到以最快的速度把进行急救的医务人员送到正确的地方，争分夺秒，挽救生命。
68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
【解析】此题为开放性试题。
Passage 2（2019 •重庆B卷）
Dr. Wang

Hi there!
I’m here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.
Sophia

@ Dr. Wang
What should say to my little brother?
My problem is terrible.
My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!
He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’t help at all—he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!
Can you help me out?
Dr. Wang

@ Sophia
That’s a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesn’t that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesn’t make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention!
Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.
45. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first?
______________________________________________________________________
46. How old is Sophia’s little brother now?
______________________________________________________________________
47. What problems does Sophia have?
______________________________________________________________________
48. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】：索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。对于自己的烦恼，索菲娅请教了王博士。王博士给她提出了一些建议：小弟弟也需要关注，向父母寻求帮助，请他们让小弟弟冷静下来，或者在做作业的时候带他出去。告诉爸爸妈妈你也需要他们的关注！
45. Yes, she was.
【解析】问题：一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!”可知，索菲娅对刚出生的小弟弟感到很高兴，故答案为Yes, she was.。
46. He’s four years old.
【解析】问题：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy?”可知，索菲亚的弟弟今年4岁了，故答案为He’s four years old.。
47. She doesn’t have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents' attention.
【解析】问题：索菲娅遇到了什么问题？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’t help at all—he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me.”可知，索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。故答案为She doesn’t have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents' attention.。
48. Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can’t get rid of it by ourselves advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help./No,I don’t think so. Because family problems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.
【解析】问题：你认为向王博士这样的人寻求帮助是索菲亚的最佳选择吗？为什么？为什么不？Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can’t get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help./No, I don’t think so. Because family problems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.是的，因为当我们遇到麻烦，不能够自己解决问题的时候，像王博士这样的人的建议是最好的帮助。/不，我不这么认为。因为家庭问题只能由家庭成员来建议。其他人对家庭了解太少，无法提供有用的建议。（回答言之有理即可）
Passage 3（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．
Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．
But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．
1. What's the topic of this passage？
______________________________________________________________________
2. Why are elephants important in Thailand？
______________________________________________________________________
3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples）
______________________________________________________________________
4. Why are elephants in danger？
______________________________________________________________________
5. What can people do to save the elephants？
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事。
1. It's elephants．
【解析】主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为:It's elephants.
2. Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.
3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问大象能做什么。根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．
4. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．
5. They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
Passage 4（2019 •泰州市）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
__________________________________________________________
47. Which side do British people drive on?
__________________________________________________________
48. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
__________________________________________________________
49. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
__________________________________________________________
50. If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
__________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了遵守英国道路规则。英国道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是给计划去英国旅行的司机的五个最适合的建议。（1）英国人在路的左边开车。（2）不要“插队”。你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。（3）红灯亮时，你必须在红绿灯处停车。（4）如果另一个司机向你闪烁车灯，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要试图付钱给警察。
46. Five.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 以下是五个最适合计划去英国旅行的司机的建议。可知，文章中提到了5个小贴士。故答案为：Five.
47. On the left.
【解析】细节理解题。根据People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. 可知，英国人在路的左边开车。故答案为：On the left.
48. They may feel angry.
【解析】细节理解题。根据You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. 可知，你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。故答案为：They may feel angry.
49. He will follow you.
【解析】细节理解题。根据If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. 可知，如果另一个司机向你闪动（闪烁），他的车就会亮起来，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先过去。故答案为：He will follow you.
50. You’ll be in prison.
【解析】推理判断题。由句子The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 英国警察从不收钱，如果你想给他们一些钱，你可以结束你在英国的假期而去监狱坐牢。故答案为：You’ll be in prison.
【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
4. 词数的要求。尽量不要超过要求的词数。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
Passage 5（2019 •江苏省苏州市）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
An Interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!
What do you like to do after a long day of writing?
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.
Do you write using a computer or by hand?
At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
What super power would you like to have?
X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it.
What is your favourite food?
I'm never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!
What is your favourite book?
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
Do you write for adults too?
Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"
As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."
53. What is Andy's job?
__________________________________________________________
54. What do you think of Andy?
__________________________________________________________
55. Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是对著名儿童读物作家安迪•格里菲思的采访实录，安迪介绍了自己的兴趣爱好、写作目的和读书的乐趣。
53. A writer of children's books.
【解析】题意：安迪的工作是什么?考查细节理解。根据Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books.可知是著名的儿童读物作家，故填A writer of children's books.。
54. He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies.
【解析】题意：你觉得安迪怎么样?考查细节判断。根据Here are some interesting things可知他很有趣，结合采访内容可知他有很多爱好，故填He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies.。
55. Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.
No. Because I don't like writing.
【解析】题意：你想成为像安迪一样的人吗?为什么?为什么不?考查观点态度题。本题可自由表达，需用yes或no回答，合理即可。如Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. /No. Because I don't like writing.。
【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
Passage 6（2019 •临沂）
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
56. Where in the world is the population getting smaller?
__________________________________________________________
57. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
__________________________________________________________
58. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?
__________________________________________________________
59. Why is the population in Poland going down?
__________________________________________________________
60. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?
__________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了世界上有些国家，，尤其是在欧洲的一些地方，人口在不断下降以及人口下降的各种原因。
56. In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.
【解析】根据文中第一段和第二段but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.所以在欧洲尤其是在东欧，人口在下降，故回答In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe。
57. One
【解析】根据第三段加利娜说的话I have one child and she is enough for me，所以她只想要一个孩子。故回答One./ She only wants to have one。
58. She wants to work for at least 10 years
【解析】根据第三段I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. 我不想生孩子，除非我已经工作了至少10年。所以她 生孩子之前想工作，故回答She wants to work for at least 10 years。
59. Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.
【解析】根据第四段. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. 可知波兰人口下降的一个原因是，年龄在20到30岁之间的很多人离开这个国家到国外工作。故回答Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle。
60. By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
【解析】根据最后一段 In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.在法国，如果有第三个孩子，女性一年内每月可获得近1000美元。故回答.By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child。
Passage 7（2019 •江苏省淮安）
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "
Her father said, "Keep driving. "
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
"But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.
Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
66. Who did the young lady drive home with?
__________________________________________________________________
67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?
_________________________________________________________________
68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?
_________________________________________________________________
69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?
_________________________________________________________________
70. What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一位年轻的女士开车带着他的父亲，在路上他们遇到了暴风雨，几次想停下，但是父亲坚持让她往前开，最终冲出暴风雨，迎来了太阳。
66. Her father.
【解析】根据文中A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.可知，和她的父亲。故填Her father.
67. On the side of the road.
【解析】根据文中The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road.可知，在路边上停着。故填On the side of the road.
68. He said, "Keep driving. "
【解析】根据文中"What should I do, stop or keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "可知，父亲说“继续开”。故填He said, "Keep driving. "
69. Yes, she did.
【解析】根据文中Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.可知，这里做肯定回答。Yes, she did.是的，他是。故填Yes, she did.
70. Never give up.
【解析】根据文中Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.可知，从这篇文章中我们能学到决不能放弃。故填Never give up.
Passage 8（2019 •广安市）
阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942．He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe．
He studied math and science at Oxford University，then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines．
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）．Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write．So he started to think in pictures．With this new way of thinking，he is respected by people in the world．Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time．It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages．He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）．His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply．
71. Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________
72. What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________
73. When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________
74. What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)
_________________________________________________
75. Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)
_________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是霍金的生活以及他的成就。
71. Yes, he was./Yes.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942．史蒂芬·霍金1942年出生于英国。可知，要用肯定回答，此空故填Yes, he was./Yes.
72. Math and science.
【解析】细节理解题。根据He studied math and science at Oxford University，他在牛津大学学习数学和科学，可知，此空故填Math and science.
73. In 1965.
【解析】细节理解题。根据In 1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）．1965年，他获得哲学博士学位。可知，此空故填In 1965.
74. A Brief History Of Time.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time．然后在1988年，他写了第一本重要的书《时间简史》。可知，此空故填A Brief History Of Time.
75. China.
【解析】细节理解题。根据He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）．他曾应邀到中国做演讲。可知，此空故填China.
Passage 9（2019 •湖南省彬州市）
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.
They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.
On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.
36. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?
__________________________________________________________________
37. Did the family camp next to a town?
__________________________________________________________________
38. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?
__________________________________________________________________
39. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?
__________________________________________________________________
40. Where did the family sleep at night?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了朱莉一家去肯尼亚度暑假，他们去了野生动物园，他们玩得非常开心。
36. Last year.
【解析】根据文中Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year.
37. No, they didn’t.
【解析】根据文中They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. 他们在一个国家公园的中央安营，远离任何城镇。这里是做否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
38. In a big car. / By car.
【解析】根据文中During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.可知，他们的向导把他们带上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。In a big car. / By car表示乘车。故填In a big car. / By car.
39. An elephant walked towards them.
【解析】根据文中Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一头大象向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked towards them.
40. In a tent.
【解析】根据文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一个帐篷里睡觉。故填In a tent.
Passage 10（2019 •山东省滨州市）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
66. When is the International Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
_________________________________________________________________________
69. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren’t they?
_________________________________________________________________________
70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了什么是国际幸福日，联合国要设立国际幸福日的目的，往年国际幸福日的基本情况以及今年的主题“快乐在一起”，鼓励全世界的人关注共同点，而不是分歧。
66. On March 20th.
【解析】题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。根据Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.可知3月20日是国际幸福日，故填On March 20th.。
67. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
【解析】题意：为什么联合国要设立国际幸福日?考查细节理解。根据The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.可知联合国设立“国际幸福日”是为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利，故填To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.。
68. Excited.
【解析】题意：当乔看到许多人分享照片时，他是什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据“It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said.可知他很兴奋，故填Excited.。
69. No, they aren’t.
【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，越来越多的人在现代社会感到幸福，不是吗?考查细节理解。根据The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely.可知是否定回答，故填No, they aren’t.。
70. Happier Together.
【解析】题意：2019年幸福日的主题是什么?考查细节理解。根据The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”.可知填Happier Together.。
Passage 11（2019 •北京市）

Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around," he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?
35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?
36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?
37. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?
38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是科学家们在北冰洋发现了海浪，海浪非常大，迫使巨大的冰块上下跳跃，在很短的时间内将冰块破碎成更小的冰块，而随着冰块的减少，海浪就会变得更大，这使得依赖冰块生存的北极熊、海象等野生动物处在危险之中。
34. In May.2010.
【解析】根据短文第二段开头The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010.可知，这些巨大的海浪是在2019年五月份，被科学家Aleksey Marchenko和他的学生们发现的。故答案为In May 2010.
35. Because they wanted to study the icy waters.
【解析】根据短文第二段中Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.可知，Marchenko和他的学生想要研究冰冷的海水。故答案为Because they wanted to study the icy waters.
36. He moved the ship deeper into the ice.
【解析】根据短文第五段He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.可知，为了安全，Marchenko决定把船开到冰更深的地方。故回答He moved the ship deeper into the ice.
37. More than 20 feet.
【解析】根据短文第六段The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height.可知，导航系统记录的最大的海浪有20多英尺高。故答案为More than 20 feet.
38. The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.
【解析】根据短文第七段That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.可知，这一段中主要介绍了巨大的海浪对航海人员、当地社区以及野生动物的危害。故答案为The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.
【点睛】这是一篇科普说明文，短文中讲述了在北冰洋海域发现巨大海浪的过程，以及巨大海浪对人类以及野生动物的危害。文章主题明确，结构清晰，但短文中句式结构复杂，内容离学生们的日常生活较远，在理解上有一定的难度。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意回答问题，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问锁定文章相关段落或语句作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是发现海浪的时间，注意在短文中搜索数字、月份等关键词信息，根据第二段The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010可知答案。第4小题同理，注意数字和关键词the largest waves。
Passage 12（2019 •安徽省）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!
Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
58. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
59. When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
60. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】还记得你怎样学会走路的吗？一开始你不知道如何掌握平衡，因此一次次的跌倒，然后爬起来。在经过了很多练习之后，你终于学会了。通过这个例子作者告诉我们：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。
58. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
【解析】根据短文第二段第一句话First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知，学习走路第一步是学会怎样保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案为The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者简略回答为To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
59. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
【解析】根据短文第三段But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.可知，在一次次的尝试之后，你理解了怎样走路。由此可知答案为I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
60. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
【解析】根据短文最后一句话So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。由此可知答案为. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
【点睛】这篇短文作者通过讲述我们小时候学习走路的例子，告诉我们一个道理，即：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。短文中心明确，主旨突出，文章内容贴近实际生活，通过生活中的事例讲述一个道理，有助于学生们的理解。题型是任务型阅读，题目都是回答问题，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答，注意使用正确的人称，以及题目中字数的要求。例如第1小题，根据题干中关键词the first step可以定位到短文第二段的开头，由First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知答案为The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者简略回答为To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
Passage 13（2019 •湖南省长沙市）
I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.
Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
1．When did the writer fly alone for the first time?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．How did the local school determine the students’ language level?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】作者是加拿大人，10岁时开始学法语，但所有的语言学习都是在教室内完成的。17岁时独自一人飞往魁北克，和一个讲法语的家庭住在一起，并在当地学校学习法语。在那里她尽一切努力用法语交流，结交新朋友，看电影，甚至从法国餐馆点餐。作者的努力终于有了回报！在夏天结束的时候，她能够很好地用法语进行沟通。作者认为完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验。也是作者法语进步的主要原因。
1．At age 17.
【解析】问题：作者第一次独自坐飞机是什么时候？根据短文中的句子“As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!”可知作者在17岁的时候，第一次坐上了飞机，故答案为At age 17。
2．By giving them a test.
【解析】问题：当地学校是如何测定学生语言水平的？根据短文第二段中的句子On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level.可知，所有的学生是通过测试来测定语言水平的，故答案为By giving them a test。
3．Yes, she did.
【解析】问题：作者喜欢用法语交流的这段经历吗？根据第三段中的句子“Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.” 虽然我一开始大部分并不太明白，但整个经历是令人兴奋和耳目一新。由此判断作者非常喜欢这段语言学习的经历，故答案为Yes, she did。
4．It was the most memorable part of the trip.
【解析】问题：作者对历史悠久的魁北克市的这次访问是怎么看的？根据倒数第二段中的句子“The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.”我们这次旅行最难忘的部分是参观历史悠久的魁北克市。因此作者认为这是旅行中最难忘的部分。故答案为It was the most memorable part of the trip。
5．Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment.
【解析】问题：作者提高法语水平的主要原因是什么？根据短文最后的句子“Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.”完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验。这可能是我法语进步的主要原因。故答案为Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment。
【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。本题适合用“扫读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览全文的基础上，找到与问题相关的某些特定信息，如：人名、时间、地点、事件等，来回答细节问题。第一个问题询问作者第一次独自坐飞机是什么时候。可运用“搜索式跳读”迅速从短文中锁定问题信息，答语尽量简短。
Passage 14（2019 •湖南省益阳市）
Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.
Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.
6．What is Aron interested in?
_________________________________________________________________________
7．When did Aron climb in Utah?
_________________________________________________________________________
8．How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?
_________________________________________________________________________
9．Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?
_________________________________________________________________________
10．What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是说明文。短文介绍了美国登山爱好者Aron。他在2003年4月的一次登山活动中失去了右胳膊，保住生命，但是他继续登山，用一只胳膊写下自己的攀登经历。他的故事告诉我们：应该怀着激情和勇气实现梦想。
6．He/ Aron is interested in mountain climbing. /Mountain climbing.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第2句He is interested in mountain climbing.可知，他对登山感兴趣。
7．On April 26, 2003./ On April 26,2003,when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in a very dangerous situation.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation.可知，他登山发现自己处于危险，是在2003年4月26日。
8．For five days./ Five days./He struggled (and fought) for five days.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days.可知，他斗争了5天。
9．Yes, he did.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第2句Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains.可知，经历事故后，他继续登山，所以是肯定回答。
10．Laziness and doubt./ They are laziness and doubt./ Our biggest enemies are hiding in us—laziness and doubt.
【解析】根据第二段倒数第2句Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt.可知，我们的最大敌人是懒惰和怀疑。
Passage 15（2019 •湖南省衡阳市）
On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce（电子商务）company.
No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"
11．How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?
______________________________________________________________________
12．Where was Ma Yun born?
______________________________________________________________________
13．What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
______________________________________________________________________
14．Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it?
______________________________________________________________________
15．What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。
11．25 billion dollars.
【解析】根据文中On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history.可知，25万亿美元。故填25 billion dollars.
12．In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
【解析】根据文中Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。故填In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
13．He wanted to learn English.
【解析】根据文中At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.可知，他想学英语。故填He wallted to learn English.
14．No. it wasn’t.
【解析】根据文中On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers可知，第一次被出示互联网。.这个说法是错误的。故填No. it wasn’t.
15．He set up a website called China Pages.
【解析】根据文中Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers可知，建立一个名为“中国网页”的网站。故填He set up a website called China Pages.
Passage 16（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．
Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about "finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!
26．Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？
______________________________________________________________________
27．Is getting the shark fin very friendly?（but） How do people get the shark fin？ _
______________________________________________________________________
28．Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？
______________________________________________________________________
29．If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？
______________________________________________________________________
30．Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这个著名的且昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其受欢迎。但是你知道吗？每次当你喝一碗鱼翅汤时，你会杀死整个鲨鱼。当人们捕捉鲨鱼，他们切断了它们的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。这不仅是残酷的，但也对环境有害。没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不再能游，慢慢地死去。鲨鱼是海洋中食物链的顶端的生态系统。如果它们的数量下降过低，它将所有的海洋生命带来危险。许多人认为，鲨鱼永远不可能濒临灭绝，因为它们是最强的食物链。但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被抓和交易。在过去的20到30年里，有些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了超过90%。世界各地的环境保护组织，如：野生救援协会和世界自然基金会等。他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止出售鱼翅。到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明，鲨鱼鳍有益健康，那为什么还吃？帮助拯救鲨鱼!
26．Yes， they do． Because they think it is good for health．
【解析】细节理解题。根据This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. 根据So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health, so why eat them？可知，人们喜欢鱼翅羹是因为他们认为这个对健康有好处。故答案为：Yes, they do. Because they think it is good for health.
27．No． it isn't． It's cruel． People catch sharks and cut off their fins．
【解析】细节理解题．根据This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment 可知得到鲨鱼翅的过程是很残忍的。根据When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 可知，人们抓到鲨鱼后，把鱼翅切下来。故答案为：No, It isn't. It's cruel. People catch sharks and cut off their fins.
28．Because they can't swim．
【解析】细节理解题。根据Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 可知没有鱼翅的话，鲨鱼不会游了，所以会死掉。故答案为：Because they can't swim.
29．It will bring danger to all ocean life．
【解析】细节理解题。根据If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 可知，如果鲨鱼越来越少的话，会对所有海洋生命造成危险。故答案为：It will bring danger to all ocean life．
30．Yes． he does．
【解析】细节理解题。根据so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 以及全文可知，作者认为吃鱼翅羹是不好的，建议大家不要吃，要保护鲨鱼。故答案为：Yes, he does.
Passage 17（2019 •湖南省郴州市）
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.
They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.
On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.
41．When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?
__________________________________________________________________
42．Did the family camp next to a town?
__________________________________________________________________
43．How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?
__________________________________________________________________
44．Why were Julie and Rick very scared?
__________________________________________________________________
45．Where did the family sleep at night?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了朱莉一家去肯尼亚度暑假，他们去了野生动物园，他们玩得非常开心。
41．Last year.
【解析】根据文中Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year.
42．No, they didn’t.
【解析】根据文中They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. 他们在一个国家公园的中央安营，远离任何城镇。这里是做否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
43．In a big car. / By car.
【解析】根据文中During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.可知，他们的向导把他们带上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。In a big car. / By car表示乘车。故填In a big car. / By car.
44．An elephant walked towards them.
【解析】根据文中Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一头大象向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked towards them.
45．In a tent.
【解析】根据文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一个帐篷里睡觉。故填In a tent.
【点睛】
1.明确阅读任务
同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
3. 再次阅读，逐题突破
第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点2回答问题
Passage 1（2019 •大庆市）
Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters(厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.
The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone.
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.
Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)
66. What is the weight of an Arctic fox?
________________________________________________________
67. What is an Arctic fox’s long, thick hair called?
________________________________________________________
68. What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?
________________________________________________________
69. When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own?
________________________________________________________
70. Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?
________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】北极狐是一种生活在北极的小狐狸。长约50厘米，体重3至7公斤。北极狐是白色或蓝色的。全身长满厚厚的皮毛。使它们在北极的低温下保持温暖。北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。团队合作是他们寻找食物的方式。由于人们的捕杀，北极狐的数量越来越少，必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。
66. It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.
【解析】问题：北极狐的体重是多少？根据第一段最后的句子“and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.”可知，北极狐重3至7公斤。故答案为It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos。
67. An Arctic fox’s long, thick hair is called fur./ It is called fur.
【解析】问题：北极狐长而浓密的毛发叫什么？根据第二段中的句子“The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮).” 北极狐的毛又长又厚，被称为皮毛。故答案为An Arctic fox’s long, thick hair is called fur./ It is called fur。
68. They feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals.
【解析】问题：北极狐主要以什么为食？根据第三段中的句子“The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals.”可知，北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。故答案为They feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals。
69. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.
【解析】问题：小北极狐什么时候开始自己寻找食物？根据倒数第二段中的句子“They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.”可知，当小北极狐六个月大的时候，他们开始自己寻找食物。故答案为They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old。
70. Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.
【解析】问题：为什么北极狐狸的数量越来越少？根据短文最后一段中的句子“Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.”北极狐的数量越来越少，因为人们为了赚钱而杀死它们来制作漂亮的皮毛。故答案为Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money。
【点评】
Passage 2（2019 •吉林省）

Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories .
One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.
The other three were worried.
“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow. “I'm afraid Deer might be hurt.”
“Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse. "Please see if you can find our friend Deer."
It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.
Just then，the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone，leave now，”said Turtle.
Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.
“My trap is empty，”said the hunter. "But，a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off .The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. "How scary! There is magic here," he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
58. Where did the four animals meet every day？
59. How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？
60. Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？
61. Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？
62. What was the magic in the forest that day？
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述老鼠、乌鸦、乌龟和鹿是好朋友，一只鹿被网困住了，他们齐心协力救了鹿，但是乌龟又被抓住了。他们有齐心协力将乌龟救了。最后这个猎人认为这个森林有魔力，他离开了森林再也没回来。其实这个魔力就叫做友谊。
58. They met at the lake.
【解析】根据Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories“每天他们在湖边相遇并且相互讲着有趣的故事”可知，他们在湖边相遇。故填They met at the lake。
59. They felt worried.
【解析】根据One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried“一天鹿没有来到湖边喝水，另外三个非常担心”可知，另外三个很担心，故填They felt worried。
60. A turtle.
【解析】根据“My trap is empty，”said the hunter."But，a turtle is better than nothing.I will eat turtle soup tonight.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home“猎人说：我的网空了，但是一只乌龟有总比没有好，今晚我将吃乌龟汤。这个猎人捡起乌龟开始往家里走”可知，鹿逃跑后，猎人抓住了乌龟。故填A turtle。
61. No
【解析】根据The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone."How scary! There is magic here,"he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again“猎人回去拿乌龟，但是他发现乌龟不见了。好恐怖啊！这里有魔力，他恐惧地对自己说，然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了”可知，最后他什么都没得到，故填No。
62. The magic was called friendship.
【解析】根据There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship“那天在这个森林里有魔力，那个魔力就是友谊”可知，这个魔力叫做友谊。故填The magic was called friendship。
【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法：
（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。
（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
（3）仔细推敲，认真复查
做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。
Passage 3（2019 •南通市）
Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.
Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China.
Although this is his first visit to China, Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013.
“Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here. ” he says, adding that he has met with many of them.
“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ”
Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world.
“I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects. ” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）. This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.
He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers.
76. What is Sayyar Khan?
__________________________________
77. What impresses Khan most?
__________________________________
78. How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says?
__________________________________
79. Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?
_________________________________
80. What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答)
__________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述一个叫Khan加入中国的一个短期研究项目——中巴教育合作，他非常喜欢中国和中国的这个项目。
76. He is an agricultural scientist
【解析】根据文中Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about. 可知，Sayyar Khan是农业科学家。故填He is an agricultural scientist.
77. The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan.
【解析】根据文中He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan.可知，中巴教育合作。故填The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan.
78. He hears news on television and reads in print media.
【解析】根据文中“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ”可知，他在电视上听到新闻，在印刷媒体上阅读。故填He hears news on television and reads in print media.
79. Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims.
【解析】根据文中Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）.可知，因为公共交通便利，餐馆为穆斯林提供食物。故填Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims.
80. （略）（答案不唯一）
【解析】通读整篇短文可知，我们作为中学生应该为“一带一路”我们应该努力学习，争取将来为祖国做贡献。故填We should study hard and strive to contribute to our motherland in the future.
Passage 4（2019 •四川省内江市）
阅读下列短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。
The Seed Vault(种子地窖)
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.
You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault —and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor(走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.
There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for nice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -180C. So, in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
51. Why can’t plants grow in a country?(within 6 words)
__________________________________
52. Where is the biggest seed vault in the world?(within 2 word)
__________________________________
53. How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole?(within 4 words)
__________________________________
54. How many seeds can be put in the seed vault?
__________________________________
55. What place is seed vault? (within 12 words)
__________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇阅读表达，主要为我们介绍了位于挪威的世界上最大的种子库。
51. Because of bad weather or disease.
【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么植物不能在一个国家生长；根据Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.有时植物因为恶劣天气或者疾病，在一个国家里不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子；故答案为：Because of bad weather or disease。
52. In Norway.
【解析】细节理解题。题目问世界上最大的种子库在哪儿；根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为：In Norway。
53. About one thousand kilometers.
【解析】细节理解题。题目问Svalbard Global种子库离北极有多远；根据The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. 这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上，这个岛离北极大约一千千米；限四个单词以内，因此选用最简回答，故答案为：About one thousand kilometers。
54. About 2.2 billion.
【解析】细节理解题。题目问种子库里可以放多少种子；根据The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约22亿颗种子；故答案为：About 2.2 billion。
55. It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. / It's a place to keep seeds.
【解析】细节理解题。题目问种子库是个什么地方；根据You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. 你可以在种子库里保存种子，它是一个有特殊温度的地方。回答时注意字数限制，即它是一个以特殊温度保存种子的地方，也可以简要回答为It's a place to keep seeds．故答案为：It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature。/ It's a place to keep seeds。
Passage 5（2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. When is the double ninth Festival?
__________________________
72. How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned?
__________________________
73. What can the young learn from older people?
__________________________
74. Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free?
__________________________
75. How do Western grown children show their respect?
__________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。
71. It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.
【解析】根据文中The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.
72. Four (ways)/4 (ways).
【解析】根据文中When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Four (ways)/4 (ways).
73. Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience.
【解析】根据文中That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience.
74. Yes, they can.
【解析】根据文中Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
75. By giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They give a great smile and a warm hug.
【解析】根据文中For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.
Passage 6（2019 •泰安市）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.
[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.
[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are (4) ①_____46_____, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen(强烈的) you are to do business with them. (75)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.
[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many (4)②_____47_____for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.
Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排) a meeting for
the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will (4) ③____48____, or that your hosts will be unhappy.
46. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________
47. What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
48. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①____________ ②______________ ③ ____________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
51. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)
_______________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在不同的国家做生意是不简单的，需要考虑当地的文化和传统。本文列举了德国、韩国、欧洲以及美国等国家不同的文化和传统。
46. Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.
【解析】细节理解题。根据By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest“到了晚上，德国人是如此地累以至于他们礼貌地拒绝了韩国人去外面吃饭和喝饮料的邀请，因为他们想要回到他们的宾馆休息”可知，故填Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest。
47. The business talks often continue into the evening.
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening可知，德国人没有理解，在韩国的商业谈判会持续到晚上。故填The business talks often continue into the evening。
48. In South America and many countries in southern Europe.
【解析】细节理解题。根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch可知，在南美和许多南欧的国家，吃完午饭后要睡一会觉，故填In South America and many countries in southern Europe。
49.
(1). late / absent 【解析】根据However, it is important to be on time for a meeting“然而，开会准时是很重要的”可知，如果你迟到/缺席,你的主人会感觉你不在意。故填late/absent。
(2). reasons / causes / excuses 【解析】根据such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars“例如运输困难、不同寻常的天气、车抛锚”可知，这些都是会议不能准时开始的理由/借口。且根据空前many可知，用复数，故填reasons / causes / excuses。
(3). attend / come / agree 【解析】根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch“在南美和许多南欧的国家，人们吃完午饭后要睡一会觉”可知，如果你将会议安排到下午较早的时候，没有许多人会同意/来/参加。故填attend / come / agree。
50. 而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
【解析】翻译题。before在……之前；sit down坐下；discuss business讨论事物；have time to do有时间做某事；talk with和……谈话。故填而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
51. We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. （言之有理即可）
【解析】推理判断题。本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It’s important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts可知，在当今世界，最成功的公司是那些懂得在世界各地建立联系有多么重要的公司,然而在不同的国家做生意是不简单的。了解和你打交道的人的当地习俗和传统很重要，这是给主人留下好印象的最好方式。所以我们应该关注当地文化和传统，因为他们会帮助我们与不同的国家更好地交流。参考答案为：We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries。
Passage 7（2019 •山东省威海市）
研读一篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

Notes: draw 抽奖; entry form报名表; receipt收据; claim认领
21. When is the last day to enter the "Lemonade Lucky Draw”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
22. Where will the draw for the car take place?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
23. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydraw@qq. com?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述柠檬水抽奖活动的奖品、抽奖日期、参加条件以及如何参加等。
21. June 23, 2019. /23June, 2019.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Closing date：23 June，2019可知，活动进入的最后一天是2019年6月23日，故填June 23, 2019. /23June,2019。
22. In Rose City.
【解析】细节理解题。根据3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won. Date place: 29 June,2019, Rose City可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填In Rose City。
23. A free trip to Bangkok.
【解析】细节理解题。根据2 free trips to Bangkok以及1 brand new car to be won可知，曼谷免费旅行比品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填A free trip to Bangkok。
24. The（completed）entry form and receipt.
【解析】细节理解题。根据e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: whluchydraw@qq.com可知，你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填The（completed）entry form and receipt。
25. They will be given away to charity.
【解析】细节理解题。根据All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity(All prizes to be claimed by 30 July 2019可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填They will be given away to charity。
Passage 8（2019 •湖南省湘西州）
阅读简答。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true.
It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.
What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020.Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
61. When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65. What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国科技的发展。一是：第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。二是：时速400公里的新型高速列车，到2020年的投入使用。说明中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。
61. On May 5th，2017
【解析】细节理解题。根据On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. 2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。可知，C919首次成功起飞是2017年5月5日？所以答案为：On May 5th, 2017.
62. Ten years．
【解析】细节理解题。根据It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. 科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦。故答案为：Ten years．
63. More than 23 companies．
【解析】细节理解题。根据So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. 到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机。所以答案为：More than 23 companies．
64. Yes， they are．
【解析】细节理解题。根据Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. 许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建或改善其铁路。故答案为：Yes, they are.
65. Both science and technology．
【解析】细节理解题。由句子China has made great progress in both science and technology. 中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。所以答案为：Both science and technology.
【点睛】
回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
Passage 9（2019 •岳阳市）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.
▲ The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.
——Li Lin
▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work, I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
——Xu Wei
▲ In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country.
——Liu Yang
▲ The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before.
——Huang Lei
31. What kind of movie is Amazing China?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
32. Who is the director of this movie?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
33. Why is Xu Wei proud of China?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
34. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
35. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】《厉害了，我的国》是一部90分钟的纪录片，展现了中国的发展历程，很多人都观看了这部影片，他们都被这部电影震撼到了。短文中给我们介绍了几位学生对这部影片的看法。
31. A documentary
【解析】根据短文第一句话Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China.可知，《厉害了，我的国》是一部纪录片。故应回答A documentary.。
32. Wei Tie
【解析】根据短文第二段的开头The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.可知，这部电影的导演是魏铁。故应回答Wei Tie.。
33. Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
【解析】根据短文第三段中I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.可知，许巍为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都努力地实现中国梦。由此可知答案为Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
34. HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
【解析】根据短文第四段中In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥。由此可知答案为Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
35. Yes，it did.
【解析】根据短文最后一段中黄磊所说的话The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.可知，电影中的故事深深地触动了他的心。由此可知答案是肯定的。
Passage 10（2019 •广西贵港市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi（RMB） from August 30， 2019． These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）．
We've been using banknotes for around 1，000 years． Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins． These banknotes were called jiaozi．
Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry． These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money． But now， in the digital （数码的）age， paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason．
China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的） society． From supermarkets to street stores， people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones． Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money． Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand．
But there are worries about creating cashless societies． Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education． It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户）or deal with mobile phones． And if all of your money is digital， it may not be safe enough．
Is paper money going away？ Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries，it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．
（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
（3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
（4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
（5）what does the writer want to tell us？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
（1）August 30，2019．
【解析】考查细节理解，根据原文，The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi（RMB） from August 30， 2019．中国人民银行将会从2019年8月30日开始发型第五版本的人民币．故答案为August 30，2019．．
（2）Northern Song Dynasty
【解析】考查细节理解，根据原文Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins，回到北宋时期，中国人让世界上最早的纸币钱来代替金属硬币，故答案为Northern Song Dynasty．
（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．
【解析】考查细节理解，根据原文Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry． These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money，纸币更容易制作且更加容易携带，这些优势让它比其他货币的形式更加受欢迎．故答案为Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．．
（4）No，they don't．
【解析】考查细节理解，根据原文Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand．很多瑞士银行甚至不再在手头上拥有现金了，题目中的回答是否定的，即No，they don't．故答案为No，they don't．．
（5）Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．
【解析】考查主旨大意，根据原文，Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries，it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．虽然纸质货币在一些国家比电子支付用得更少，在大部分国家它不会马上消失．可知作者主要告诉我们纸币在大部分国家不会马上消失．即Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．故答案为Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．
Passage 11（2019 •湖南省邵阳市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．
Nowadays， a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school． The best students are those who not only get high marks， but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students． Here are some of the new rules and standards．
Tell The truth． Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam？ If you have， then don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do． If you have played computer games for two hours in your room， don't tell your parents you were doing homework．
Learn to work together with others． It would be more fun when more people work together． Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger． Be friendly to the people you are with． Try to think of others， instead of only yourself．
Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday． Don't look down on new ideas． Everyone's ideas are important． You should welcome them， because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Use the Internet carefully． Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids， so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you． You can visit the websites for fun or homework． Can't you find any good websites for children？
（1）How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？　 　
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（2）Should we learn to work together with others？　 　
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（3）Why should we welcome the new ideas？　 　
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（4）What kind of web pages should we visit？　 　
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（5）Who can be the best students according to the new standards？　 　
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【答案与解析】
1． Four．
【解析】归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句 Learn to work together with others， 第四段第一句Be open to new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully． 可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为 Four；
2． Yes， we should．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段第一句 Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为 Yes， we should；
3． Because new ideas make life better for everyone．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You should welcome them， because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好． 故答案为 Because new ideas make life better for everyone；
4． We should visit the web pages that are good for us．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第五段第二句 Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids， so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为 We should visit the web pages that are good for us；
5． The students who is open to new ideas．
【解析】开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为 The students who is open to new ideas．
Passage 12（2019 •辽宁省本溪市）
阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Ma Yun is in his words
There are always many young people who want to learn something from me． In fact， I'm not as lucky as most of you． I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed． For the fourth time， I tried for the teachers' college and they accepted me． I applied（申请） for jobs for 30 times． You can guess the results． It was so difficult at that time． I was down but I didn't give up and fought on． So you can see a new Ma Yun now．
You are lucky enough． You are at the best time of this century． The best wealth you have is that you are young．
Among all the challenges， I think the biggest one is education． Something we teach our kids is too old． So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids．
The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination．
When people have problems， the chance will come． If you can solve them， then the chance will belong to you．
（1）How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges？　 　
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（2）Why did Ma Yun succeed？　 　
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（3）What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun's opinion？　 　
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（4）What kind of competition will young people face？　 　
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（5）Are problems good or bad things according to the passage？
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【答案与解析】
（1）Four．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed． For the fourth time， I tried for the teachers' college and they accepted me，我尝试了3次考大学但是失败了，第四次，我尝试考师范学校且他们录取我了．所以一共是4次，故得此答案。
（2）Because he didn't give up and fought on．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，I was down but I didn't give up and fought on． So you can see a new Ma Yun now．我很失落但是我没有放弃且一直战斗．所以你现在看到了一个全新的马云，故得此答案。
（3）He thinks the biggest challenge is education．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Among all the challenges， I think the biggest one is education．做所有的挑战中，我认为最大的挑战是教育，故得此答案。
（4）They will face a competition for creativity and imagination．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination．未来你要面对的不是知识的竞争，而是创造力和想象力的竞争，故得此答案。
（5）Problems are good things．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，When people have problems， the chance will come． If you can solve them， then the chance will belong to you．当人们有问题时候，机会就会来临．如果你可以解决它们，那么机会就属于你，可知碰到问题是好事，故得此答案。
Passage 13（2019 •赤峰市）
根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy（发霉的）food. But before you can throw it away，your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold（霉菌）can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food ®oft and changes it’s color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It' s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, peniciliium（青霉菌）can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they' re quite delicious as well.
76. What color is mold?
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77. How does moldy food taste?
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78. How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?
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79. Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?
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80. What can some kinds of mold be used to do?
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
（76）Green， white， black or gray．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段Mold is usually green， white， black or gray．霉菌通常是绿色的，白色的，黑色的或灰色的可知．故答案为：Green， white， black or gray．
（77）Quite bad．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段Moldy food tastes quite bad发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕．故答案为： Quite bad．
（78）Just throw it away．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段 If you find mold in soft food， just throw it away．如果你发现软的食物上面有霉菌，就扔掉吧可知．故答案为：Just throw it away．
（79）Yes，it is easy．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第四段But it's easy to remove mold from hard food．但是很容易除掉除掉硬食物上的霉菌．故答案为：Yes，it is easy．
（80）To make food．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第五段But some kinds of mold can be used to make food．但是有些霉菌能用来制作食物可知．故答案为：To make food．