2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题24 说明建议类（15空） +答案解析

这是一份2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题24 说明建议类（15空） +答案解析，共25页。
专题24 完形填空

说明建议类（15小题）

【2022年】

（一）（2022·江西·中考真题）
Sit With Us
You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ___9___ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ___10___ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ___11___ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ___12___, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ___13___, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like ___14___ find people to have lunch with.
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ___17___. This allows students to make ___18___ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so ___19___: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is ___20___ to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She ___21___ appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ___22___, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ___23___ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.
9．A．so B．or C．for D．but
10．A．habit B．course C．method D．question
11．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from
12．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public
13．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed
14．A．us B．it C．her D．them
15．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy
16．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept
17．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise
18．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner
19．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly
20．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry
21．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom
22．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture
23．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable
【答案】9．D
10．C
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
9．
句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。
so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。
10．
句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。
11．
句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。
search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。
12．
句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据“she felt lonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。
13．
句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。
14．
句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。
15．
句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。
cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make ... online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。
16．
句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。
17．
句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。
stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。
18．
句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
19．
句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。
20．
句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。
21．
句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。
22．
句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。
23．
句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。





（二）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）
“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her ___1___. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ___2___ in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair ___3___ her leg to become well again.
“I have a(n) ___4___,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be ___5___ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”

Amy agreed, ___6___ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to ___7___ mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect ___8___ for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to ___9___ the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too ____10____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen ____11____ plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more ____12____ , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants. ____13____, they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so ____14____. Now she had a beautiful little ____15____ to enjoy right inside her home.
1．A．arm B．back C．leg D．head
2．A．rest B．read C．drink D．work
3．A．waiting for B．depending on C．looking at D．getting ready for
4．A．dream B．idea C．question D．story
5．A．hidden B．hung C．grown D．tied
6．A．so B．after C．but D．because
7．A．her B．his C．their D．our
8．A．beginning B．gift C．chance D．task
9．A．borrow B．choose C．buy D．build
10．A．hard B．dirty C．hot D．wet
11．A．two B．three C．four D．five
12．A．expensive B．colourful C．traditional D．personal
13．A．Finally B．However C．Instead D．Still
14．A．afraid B．pleased C．nervous D．worried
15．A．flower B．bottle C．picture D．garden
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。
1．
句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。
arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“her leg to become well again”可知她摔断了腿。故选C。
2．
句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。
rest休息；read读书；drink喝；work工作。根据“Grandma was very active and loved to...in her garden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。
3．
句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。
waiting for等待；depending on依靠；looking at看；getting ready for准备好。根据“she would not like sitting in her chair...her leg to become well again”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。
4．
句意：我有一个主意。
dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据“I have...”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选B。
5．
句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。
hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grown种植；tied系。根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be...in glass bottles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。
6．
句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。
so所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Amy agreed...the two of them found the”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选A。
7．
句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“showed it to...mother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。
8．
句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。
beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据“a terrarium would be a perfect...”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。
9．
句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。
borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据“they began to...the terrarium”可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。
10．
句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。
hard努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“they put some drainage material”可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故选D。
11．
句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。
two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers”可知她选了两株植物。故选A。
12．
句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。
expensive昂贵的；colourful多彩的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选B。
13．
句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。
Finally最后；However然而；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“they watered the plants”可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。
14．
句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。
afraid害怕的；pleased开心的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。由上文可知，奶奶非常喜欢花园，当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故选B。
15．
句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。
flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。根据“Now she had a beautiful little ”以及上文可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。故选D。

（三）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young ___1___, I was well protected in the forest. I used to ___2___ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and ___3___ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be ___4___ the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our ___5___ birthday, people came, moved us from the ___6___ and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with ___7___ green. Here we were planted in a line. ___8___ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ___9___ beside me. So we needed enough ___10___ to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally ___11___ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his ___12___, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ___13___ worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ___14___ me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ___15___. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
1．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy
2．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss
3．A．in B．along C．under D．on
4．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin
5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
6．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth
7．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything
8．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until
9．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely
10．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water
11．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained
12．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera
13．A．from B．about C．without D．of
14．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked
15．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。
1．
句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。
tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“protected in the forest”可推断，这是一颗树，故选A。
2．
句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。
choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故选C。
3．
句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。
in在……里；along沿着；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“under the blue sky and… the river”可知，树是栽在岸边，故选B。
4．
句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。
smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to be… the whole day”可知，祈求每天开开心心，故选B。
5．
句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。
6．
句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。
beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth陆地。根据“I was well protected in the forest”可知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选D。
7．
句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。
all所有；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选B。
8．
句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。
Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。“the wind blew strongly”是不能看清楚Tim的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
9．
句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。
clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyes to see Tim… beside me”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁边，故选A。
10．
句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。
desert沙漠；wind风；sand沙子；water水。根据“So we needed enough… to grow thicker”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，故选D。
11．
句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。
became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据“As time went by, we finally… much stronger”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。
12．
句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。
radio广播；keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“took a picture of”可知，用相机拍照，故选D。
13．
句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。
from从；about关于；without没有；of……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days… worrying about sand storms”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选C。
14．
句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。
asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。
15．
句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。


（四）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of _______, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put _______ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of _______ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I _______ at school.
However, _______ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me _______ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew _______ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.
First, my dad told me to reach _______ into the tank and take the house away. _______ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ________ than I thought.
“ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ________ the fish out of the water, Dad! ”
“ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ________ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ”
“ Why? ” I asked.
“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ________ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ________ of the dirty water for a while. ” …
All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ________.
11．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
14．A．am B．was C．were D．will be
15．A．before B．for C．after D．during
16．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring
17．A．where B．what C．how D．why
18．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring
19．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though
20．A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．the dirtiest
21．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
22．A．so B．or C．because D．but
23．A．mean B．means C．meant D．is meaning
24．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
25．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。
11．
句意：经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。
save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据“of”可知，介词后跟动名词。故选D。
12．
句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。
a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据“beautiful toy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选A。
13．
句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。
other其他的；others其他人（物）；the other两者的另一个；the others特指剩余的其他人（物）。根据“fish and sea plants”可知，此处使用other，后跟名词复数。故选A。
14．
句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。
am第一人称单数现在时；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；were复数和第二人称单数过去式；will be一般将来时。根据“so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I …at school.”可知，此处使用动词过去式，主语为I，使用was。故选B。
15．
句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。
before在……之前；for持续一段时间；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.”可知，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。故选C。
16．
句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。
bring带来，带……到某处，原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词；brought过去式；to bring动词不定式。根据“My dad asked me”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。
17．
句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免鲍勃受伤。
where哪里；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“knew…to do ”可知，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作knew的宾语，使用what，what to do“做什么”，故选B。
18．
句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子搬走。
care关心；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；caring关心，动名词或者现在分词。根据“reach”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故选C。
19．
句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。
If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“…I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知，此处指当我……时，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
20．
句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。
dirty肮脏的；dirtier比较级；dirtiest最高级；the dirtiest定冠词the+最高级。根据“I noticed that the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故选B。
21．
句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！
get得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据“Let’s hurry up and”可知，let sb do“让某人做”，故选A。
22．
句意：我们需要保留一些旧水，因为我们清洗鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。
so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”可知，此处空后为原因，使用because，故选C。
23．
句意：那意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。
mean意思是，原形；means第三人称单数；meant过去式；is meaning现在进行时。根据“Instead, we need to put him in a cup”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，使用动词第三人称单数，故选B。
24．
句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。
few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一点。根据“of the dirty water”可知，此处water为不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，使用a little，故选D。
25．
句意：一切似乎都很容易。我希望下次我能独自清洗水箱。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“by”可知，by oneself“独自”，故选D。


【2021年】

A
（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字）, such as 28 and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, 29 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
The 30
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 31 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a 32 act. Therefore, red packets are always 33 and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 34 it in front of the giver. 35 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 36 names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 37 the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿） next to the guests’ names.
The amount（数量）
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the 38 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be 39 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 40 in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 41 . For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21.
The money inside a red packet should 42 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
28．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice
29．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes
30．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history
31．A．when B．why C．how D．where
32．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious
33．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered
34．A．watch B．hide C．open D． accept
35．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
36．A．his B．their C．your D．our
37．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect
38．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider
39．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned
40．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy
41．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs
42．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always
【答案】
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．A
40．C
41．D
42．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。
28．句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。
29．句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。
30．句意：颜色colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。
31．句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“That is…red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选B。
32．句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。
33．句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。presented颁发；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。
34．句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“The attendants will open the packets at once”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。
35．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。
Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“things are different at a Chinese wedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。
36．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据“and record it on a register”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选A。
38．句意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。worse更差；harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据“the…your relationship is, the more money is expected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选C。
39．句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。avoided避免；increased增加；afforded买得起；returned归还。根据“Anything with a four is not good”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。故选A。
40．句意：任何有4的东西都不好，因为4在中文里听起来和死很像。birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据“because four sounds similar to…in Chinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像，故选C。
41．句意：偶数，除了4，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据“Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in…”可知，人们相信好事成双，故选D。
42．句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，故选D。


B
（2021·江西中考真题）

They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 83 than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, 84 they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any 85 . Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体）, and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These 86 threads（线）come together to form a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different 87 . Some webs create an egg box. Others 88 hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.
There are many 89 the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 90 realizing what it is doing, and becomes 91 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 92 , it covers its food in silk.
Some spiders use a different kind of 93 , They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then 94 the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 95 it can get away.
Spider webs are so 96 that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their 97 . Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs.
83．A．stronger B．brighter C．heavier D．thicker
84．A．so B．but C．if D．or
85．A．shape B．price C．weight D．temperature
86．A．wide B．broken C．tiny D．weak
87．A．direction B．purpose C．size D．name
88．A．provide B．choose C．find D．change
89．A．problems B．reasons C．steps D．ways
90．A．by B．for C．without D．in
91．A．lost B．stuck C．excited D．burnt
92．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Loudly
93．A．help B．material C．power D．trick
94．A．lands on B．moves towards C．flies over D．looks into
95．A．when B．before C．until D．unless
96．A．soft B．expensive C．important D．amazing
97．A．habits B．plans C．secrets D．records
【答案】
83．A
84．B
85．A
86．C
87．B
88．A
89．D
90．C
91．B
92．C
93．D
94．A
95．B
96．D
97．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处，它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫，当昆虫落在蜘蛛网上，在它意识到要逃走之前，蜘蛛就已经用吐出的丝覆盖住它。人类研究蜘蛛网很多年，但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。
83．句意：然而，它们比钢铁还要坚固。stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials”可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固，故选A。
84．句意：但是它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials”与“they can be pulled longer than elastic”是转折关系，故选B。
85．句意：它们也可以是任何形状。shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状，故选A。
86．句意：这些细线聚在一起形成一条线。wide广泛的；broken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线，故选C。
87．句意：每一种都有不同的目的。direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根据“Some webs create an egg box. Others … hiding places”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的，故选B。
88．句意：另一些则提供藏身之处。provide提供；choose选择；find找到；change改变。根据“hiding places”可知，此处指提供隐藏之处，故选A。
89．句意：蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多。problems问题；reasons原因；steps步骤；ways方法。根据“some spiders produce a single thread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法，故选D。
90．句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。by通过；for为了；without没有；in在……里。根据“An insect then sits on it …realizing what it is doing”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么，故选C。
91．句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住，故选B。
92．句意：突然，它用丝覆盖食物。Sadly难过地；clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Loudly大声地。根据“Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它，故选C。
93．句意：有些蜘蛛使用一种不同的伎俩。help帮助；material材料；power能量；trick诡计。根据“They make webs that cheat insects”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线，故选D。
94．句意：然后它落在了网上。lands on降落在；moves towards走向；flies over飞过；looks into窥视。根据“It then…the web”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上，故选A。
95．句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网的微小移动，在昆虫逃走之前就冲向它。when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“rushes at the insect… it can get away”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它，故选B。
96．句意：蜘蛛网是如此惊人，以至于工程师们已经研究了很多年。soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；amazing令人差异的。根据“They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异，故选D。
97．句意：然而，目前蜘蛛还在保守自己的秘密。habits爱好；plans计划；secrets秘密；records记录。根据“humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密，故选C。

【2020年】

（一）【2020 •江苏省苏州市中考】
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country,___11___ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), ___12___ they made a spelling mistake. They ___13___typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the___14___of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t___15___them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked ___16___ they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t ___17___ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ___18___ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he ___19___ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were____20____, but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
11. A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous
12. A. and B. so C. or D. but
13. A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly
14. A. north B. south C. east D. west
15. A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch
16. A. how B. where C. why D. what
17 A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand
18. A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library
19. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated
20. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
【文章大意】本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。
11.D【解析】句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。
suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for以……著名。故选D。
12.D【解析】句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。
and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。
13.B【解析】句意：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意。故选B。
14.A【解析】句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故选A。
15.C【解析】句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。satisfy牺牲；relax放松；worry（使）担心；touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意。故选C。
16.A【解析】句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用how符合题意。故选A。
17.D【解析】句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。refuse拒绝；control控制；doubt怀疑；understand理解。根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D.
18.B【解析】句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。
19.C【解析】句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。
20.B【解析】句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。