2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题15 时态 +答案解析
展开专题15 时态
【2022年】
1.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你存钱是为了什么?——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知,父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼物,用一般将来时,故选A。
2.(2022·甘肃武威·中考真题)We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.
A.were having B.are having C.had D.have been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知,这里表示正在开会,所以建议加入进来,用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作,故选B。
3.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A.make B.made C.have made D.will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——祝贺你!你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你,李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知,本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
4.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A.agree B.agreed C.will agree D.had agreed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。
考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法,用一般现在时。故选A。
5.(2022·湖南怀化·中考真题)We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A.haven’t seen B.didn’t see C.don’t see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面,但我们经常发邮件。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,故选A。
6.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Andy,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知,答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,故选C。
7.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A.lives B.lived C.was living D.will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三。故选A。
8.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)—May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我可以和王丽说话吗?——对不起,她不在家。从上个月开始,她就离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done,排除AD;且此处应用延续性动词,而left“离开”是非延续动词,排除B。故选C。
9.(2022·江西·中考真题)—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom?
A.do, speak B.are, speaking C.will, speak D.have, spoken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嘘!保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈,你正在跟谁说话?
考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知,询问正在跟谁说话,用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选B。
10.(2022·江西·中考真题)Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.was throwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构,表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,将会把它们扔了,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选B。
11.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)In the future, vocational(职业的)students _______ it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:未来,职业学生将更容易找到工作。
考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。
12.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知,用现在完成时,排除BC;第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的对比,用used to be结构,是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,不符合语境。故选A。
13.(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A.are taking B.were taking C.have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Jane,我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接。——哦,我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。
14.(2022·四川遂宁·中考真题)—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A.learn B.learnt C.am learning D.have learnt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Alice,你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。
考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
15.(2022·四川自贡·中考真题)—What are you going to do in the summer vacation?
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A.was B.am C.will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——我将成为医院的志愿者。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will do。故选C。
16.(2022·天津·中考真题)We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知,此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态,结构是“there will be”。故选C。
17.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A.led B.was leading C.is leading D.will lead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中,它发展迅速。
考查时态。结合“now”可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。
18.(2022·云南·中考真题)How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A.enter B.entered C.will enter D.have entered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。
考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知,此句用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。
19.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Lydia,你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗,伦敦还是纽约?——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知,去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生,用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。
20.(2022·重庆A卷·中考真题)— Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.has watered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,Nick正在做什么?——看!他正在外面浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知,此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选C。
21.(2022·重庆B卷·中考真题)I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A.had B.was having C.have had D.will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选D。
22.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A.couldn’t; been B.can’t; gone C.can’t; been D.mustn’t; gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴?是玛丽吗?——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;has been to去过已回;has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测,且由“Is it Mary?”可知,此句应该一般现在时,此处应该用情态动词can’t,排除A、D;根据“to Beijing on business”可知,出差了,还未回来,用has gone to。故选B。
23.(2022·四川广元·中考真题)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A.listen to B.listened to C.was listening to D.am listening to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:很抱歉我没有接听你的电话,因为当时我正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知,此处是指“过去正在听音乐”,表示过去正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时。故选C。
24.(2022·河北·中考真题)John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A.went B.have gone C.will go D.were going
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。
考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知,二人将要一起去书店,用一般将来时,故选C。
25.(2022·河北·中考真题)At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A.take B.was taking C.am taking D.will take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天这个时候,我正在这里参加科学考试。
考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知,此处描述过去正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。
26.(2022·河北·中考真题)Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A.will make B.am making C.was making D.have made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:对不起,我弄错了。我来纠正一下。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知,因为已经犯了错误,所以现在要去纠正,故选D。
27.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:老师进教室时,小明正在看小说。
考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,故选D。
28.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A.is B.was C.has been D.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他从小就爱上了音乐。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知,此处是“since+一般过去时,现在完成时”结构,故选C。
【2021年】
1.(2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题)Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.prepared D.are going to prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知,句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,故选B。
2.(2021·广西桂林市·中考真题)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.
A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:斑马吃草,但不吃肉。
考查助动词辨析。doesn’t用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,且动词是行为动词;didn’t用于一般过去时,动词是行为动词;don’t用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数以外的人称,且动词是行为动词。承接前句“The zebra eats grass,”时态可知,空处所在的句子也应是一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,且动词eat是行为动词,故应用doesn’t构成否定句。故选A。
3.(2021·广西桂林市·中考真题)Look! Some old people ________ in the park.
A.sings B.sing C.are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!一些老人在公园里唱歌。
考查时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知事情正在发生,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
4.(2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题)—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A.will B.do C.am D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——大明,我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去,我也去。
考查时态和助动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以此处用助动词will,故选A。
5.(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)The spirit of ox(牛)________ an important role for China's development this year.
A.is playing B.was playing C.played
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今年,“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。
考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知,此句应用现在时,三个选项中只有A选项是现在进行时,故选A。
6.(2021·四川广元市·中考真题)You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one?
A.bought B.had C.have D.borrowed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你买这台电脑已经十年了,但它现在不好用了。你为什么不买一个新的呢?
考查延续性动词。根据“for ten years”可知,此处动词应用延续性动词,排除A/D选项;you’ve是you have的缩写,此处动词用过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故选B。
7.(2021·四川广元市·中考真题)I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我计划下个月去美国旅行,我认为2000美元足够了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知,此空所在句子应用一般现在时,排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时,be动词用单数形式,故选C。
8.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A.read B.reads C.am reading D.was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当暴风雨来的时候,我正在图书馆看书。
考查过去进行时。句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
9.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)—Is Helen here?
—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.
A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.has arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Helen在这里吗? ——不,她不在,她半个小时后就到了。
考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知,时间为半个小时后,应用一般将来时;其构成为:will+动词原形。故选C。
10.(2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题)Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A.visits B.will visit C.is visiting D.was visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。
考查时态。根据“met”可知,从句也用过去的时态,排除A/B/C选项,此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。
11.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.are flying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你看!朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知,此处指的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are+doing”,as well as连接的主语,谓语动词用“就远原则”,be动词与Julia一致,应用is,故选C。
12.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A.was; was founded B.has been; was founded
C.has been; founded D.was; founded
【答案】B
【详解】句意:共产党成立已经100年了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party… .”可知,空一应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“It”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用has;be的过去分词是been;since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,且主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语“the Communist Party”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;found的过去分词是founded。故选B。
13.(2021·广西中考真题)Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.
A.sat B.will sit C.is sitting D.was sitting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!音乐家正坐在钢琴前,准备演奏。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“look”可知,此句要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,故选C。
14.(2021·广西百色市·中考真题)I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。
考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知,此句应该是现在完成时,排除选项A和B;空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词,排除选项C。故选D。
15.(2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题)—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people ________ there.
A.die B.are dying C.have died
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——新型冠状病毒肺炎正在印度广泛传播。保重!——是的。超过30万人在那里死亡。
考查时态辨析。根据“COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India.”可知病毒还在传播中,应是从过去到目前为止已经死了30万人,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
16.(2021·广西贵港市·中考真题)—Where does Bill live?
—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——比尔住在哪里?——他告诉过我他的地址,但我现在想不起来了。
考查时态辨析。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址,用一般过去时,tell的过去式是told。故选B。
17.(2021·山东滨州市·中考真题)—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在上海玩得愉快吗?——是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问,不能用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。
18.(2021·山东滨州市·中考真题)—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A.was thinking B.will think C.am thinking D.was thought
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道你哥哥在哪里吗,马克?——对不起。我正在考虑一个问题,没听到你说什么。
考查时态辨析。根据“didn’t hear what you had said”可知过去没听到说的什么,此处指对方问话那一刻正在思考一个问题,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选A。
19.(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A.what Alice’s job is B.what is Alice’s job
C.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗?——她是一名护士。
考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据“She is a nurse.”可知,时态是一般现在时,故排除C选项。故选A。
20.(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)—Mum, where is David?
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A.is going B.goes C.has gone D.was going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,大卫在哪?——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。
考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去,并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响,故为现在完成时态,结构是have/has done。故选C。
21.(2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题)—Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed(导演) by Jia Ling?
—Well, it’s really a funny movie. I ______ it for three times.
A.am watching B.will watch C.have watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jack,你觉得由贾玲导演的《你好,李焕英》这部电影怎么样?——哦,它真的是一部很有趣的电影。我已经看了三遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“for three times”可知,表示强调次数,用现在完成时has/have done的结构,故选C。
22.(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
—I ________ at the library after school.
A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.was read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?——我放学后正在图书馆里看书。
考查动词的时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情,是过去进行时,用“was reading”。故选B。
23.(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries.
A.have arrived B.arrived C.will arrive D.had arrived
【答案】A
【详解】句意:近几个月来,中国新冠肺炎疫苗已抵达多个国家。
考查现在完成时。根据“Over the past few months”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,强调动作已经发生,故选A。
24.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在我上学的路上,我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。此句是陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离其最近的主语his father是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故选B。
25.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?
—On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years.
A.bought B.will have C.have had D.have bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的围巾真漂亮!你什么时候买的?——在我18岁生日。我买了6年了。
考查动词时态。for+一段时间,句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构,排除A和B选项。且动词要用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,have是延续性动词,故选C。
26.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)—Don’ make noise! The children ________ online.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.studies B.are studying C.studied D.were studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——不要制造噪音!孩子们正在在网上学习。——抱歉,我不会了。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’ make noise”可知,孩子们此时正在学习,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,用am/is/are doing的结构,故选B。
27.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—Why are you in such a hurry?
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun C.is on D.begins
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你为什么这么着急?——因为课已经上了10分钟了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have /has done,故排除C、D项;且动词应用延续性动词,而begin,开始,是非延续性动词,故排除。故选A。
28.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A.is punishing B.was punishing C.would punish D.is punished
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。——没错。他在那边大声向她解释。
考查动词时态。根据下句“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”的时态和语境可知,上句中的动作也正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用is;punish的现在分词是punishing。故选A。
29.(2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题)— Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it?
— No, I didn’t. I think you ________ it!
A.lose B.will lose C.have lost D.are losing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我找不到我的学生证了。你看到了吗?——不,我没有。我想你把它弄丢了!
考查时态辨析。根据“Dad, I can’t find my school ID card.”可知过去已经丢了学生证,对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
30.(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.makes B.made C.has made D.is made
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面就取得了巨大成就。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 1978”可知,此处应使用现在完成时表示时间的延续,故选C。
31.(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)—Has your father come back yet?
—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.
A.doesn’t; until B.won’t; after C.doesn’t; after D.won’t; until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你父亲回来了吗?——没有。他这个星期天才会回来。
考查动词时态和连词辨析。until直到……;after在……之后。根据时间状语“this Sunday”,可知,句子应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do,故排除A、C项;根据前文语境,应是直到星期天才会回来,故排除B项。故选D。
32.(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)—What’s the weather like today?
—It’s a ________ day. It’s ________ heavily now.
A.raining; rainy B.rainy; raining C.rainy; rainy D.raining; raining
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——今天是一个雨天。现在正下着大雨。
考查形容词和现在进行时。raining是rain的现在分词形式;rainy有雨的,下雨的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,第一个空修饰后面的名词“day”,应用形容词rainy;第二个空表示现在正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时,be+现在分词形式。故选B。
33.(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A.goes; goes B.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去,我也要去。
考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“next Sunday”可知,从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选D。
34.(2021·北京中考真题)—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A.when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital Museum
C.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗?——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知,对将来时间提问,故选C。
35.(2021·北京中考真题)Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A.learns B.was learning C.has learned D.will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知,强调时间的延续,用现在完成时,故选C。
36.(2021·北京中考真题)—Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。
考查一般现在时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。
37.(2021·北京中考真题)—Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A.will write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你在干什么?——哦,我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,使用现在进行时,故选B。
38.(2021·北京中考真题)My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A.plant B.will plant C.are planting D.planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的父母和我上星期天种树。
考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选D。
39.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A.worked B.was working C.has worked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jones夫人在昨天这个时候正在花园里工作。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,此句要用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。
40.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________ the task.
A.finish B.finishes C.finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她一完成这项任务就会坐飞机去海口。
考查动词时态。finish完成,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“she”是第三人称单数,故选B。
41.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A.travel B.would travel C.travels
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他说下个月他要去北京。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,根据“said”“next month”及“主过从必过”可知,从句要用过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形,故选B。
42.(2021·海南中考真题)— Jerry can you give me a hand?
— Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A.have sent B.am sending C.was sending
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jerry,你能帮我下吗?——稍等,我正在发邮件。
考查时态。根据“Just a minute...”可知Jerry请求帮助,说话时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
43.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________ to the world.
A.was known B.is known C.has been known D.knows
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国茶在一千多年前就开始运往国外,从那时起就为世界所知。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。
44.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)— Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.
— Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看见桃乐茜了吗?她刚从国外回来。——看到了。但她在给别人打电话,所以我向她点了点头就走了。
考查过去进行时。根据“But she…someone”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
45.(2021·吉林中考真题)Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A.buys B.bought C.will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。
考查一般将来时。buys动词第三人称单数形式,表一般现在时;bought表一般过去时;will buy表一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow”提示,句子应用一般将来时,故选C。
46.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)— I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
— Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month.
A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我看到Alice刚刚走进那座建筑了。——哦,那是我们新的城市博物馆。它已经对公众开放了一个月了。
考查时态。根据“...for a month.”可知博物馆开放从过去某一时间到现在,用现在完成时。与时间段连用用延续性动词be open。故选B。
47.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A.was studying B.studied C.am studying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知,空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,故助动词应用was;study的现在分词是studying。故选A。
48.(2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题)While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A.was making B.is making C.has made
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达还在睡觉的时候,她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时,故选A。
49.(2021·福建中考真题)Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:快点!布朗先生正在会议室等我们。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选A。
50.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize?
—Yes, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A.have a picnic B.am having a picnic C.was having a picnic
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听说中国滑雪运动员谷爱凌得了第一名了吗?——是的,当时我正在和朋友们野餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“Did you hear that…”可知,动作发生在过去,此处强调过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
51.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?
—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A.had climbed B.climb C.climbed D.have climbed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道十堰的武当山吗?——是的,我爬了两次。太棒了。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示已经去过武当山,带来的影响就是熟悉武当山那个地方,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,故选D。
52.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中秋节通常在每年农历的八月十五。
考查一般现在时。根据“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Mid-Autumn Day是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故选B。
53.(2021·新疆中考真题)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A.are going to be B.was C.will be D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知,此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be或there will be的结构,排除B和D选项。an English show是单数,be要用is,排除A,故选C。
54.(2021·青海中考真题)—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found? They ________ one.
A.found B.have found C.had found
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我昨天在购物中心丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处呢?他们已经找到了一个。
考查现在完成时。分析“Why not go to the Lost and Found?”可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在有影响,现在可以去认领手机,用现在完成时,故选B。
55.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)—Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree with you. I ________ it twice.
A.have read B.had read C.read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——《金银岛》很刺激。——我同意。我读了两遍。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知,此处强调次数,用现在完成时have/has+done,故选A。
56.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)Look! Many people ________ in the park.
A.dance B.are dancing C.were dancing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看,许多人在公园里跳舞。
考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知,现在正在跳舞,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
57.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.
A.improves B.has improved C.have improved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由于使用了5G技术,通信方式有了很大改善。
考查现在完成时。根据“Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication…a lot.”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语ways of communication是复数,故选C。
58.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)— May I use your dictionary?
— Sorry, I ______ it now.
A.am using B.use C.used
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的字典吗?——抱歉,我现在正在用它。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此句要用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构,故选A。
59.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?
—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.
A.end B.ends C.will end
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——学期一结束我就去成都。
考查动词时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时;从句主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故选B。
60.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。
考查there be结构的将来时态。there be,有……,表示客观存在;根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,应用一般将来时,其结构为:be going to do;主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式,be用is。故选B。
61.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I __________ it. It’s tidy and clean now.
A.have cleaned B.cleaned C.clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Alex,去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫了它。它现在又整洁又干净。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s tidy and clean now”可知,此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选A。
62.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.
A.have taken place B.were taken place C.took place
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——据报道,菏泽牡丹机场于2021年4月2日举行首飞仪式。——是的。自从我离开家以来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I left home”可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,应使用现在完成时,故选A。
63.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin
C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗?——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知,从句应用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。
64.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我四月份见过朱莉娅,从那以后就再没见过她。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语为I,助动词用have,此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。
65.(2021·河北中考真题)William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A.will write B.is writing C.has written D.was writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:威廉写了六本书,都是畅销书。
考查现在完成时。根据“William…six books, and all of them are bestsellers.”可知,此处强调动作已经完成,用现在完成时,故选C。
66.(2021·河北中考真题)You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。
考查一般将来时。分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知,此处动作还未发生,用一般将来时,故选C。
67.(2021·河北中考真题)I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。
考查过去进行时。根据“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
68.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A.operates B.is operating C.will operate D.operated
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在马尔医生最后一次访问时,他在奥比斯飞机上为150名病人做了手术。
考查时态。根据“During Dr Mar’s last visit”可知,动作发生在过去,是一般过去时,故选D。
69.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)— What good books did you read recently?
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你最近看什么好书了?——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》,现在是第三遍。
考查时态。根据“...since last year...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今,用现在完成时。故选C。
70.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A.eat B.ate C.will eat D.had eaten
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们吃的很简单,不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。
考查时态。“吃的简单,不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实,描述一般性事实,用一般现在时。故选A。
71.(2021·天津中考真题)—Where is mum?
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。
72.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have D.goes; has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的,如果他有时间的话。
考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句,表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
73.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?
A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?
考查动词时态。has gone现在完成时;is going现在进行时;will go一般将来时;did go一般过去时。根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了,所以问句询问的爱丽丝具体的外出时间,对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时。故选C。
74.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.had taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——简,我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。——哦,那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则,be动词的数与“I”保持一致,用was。故选B。
75.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题)The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A.watched B.watch C.have watched D.will watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻,到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知,此处用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语为I,助动词用have。故选C。
76.(2021·江西中考真题)—How do we turn on the oven?
—I ________ you, weren’t you listening?
A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们怎么打开烤箱?——我已经告诉过你,你当时没在听吗?
考查动词时态。根据“How do we turn on the oven”及“weren’t you listening”可知,表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选D。
77.(2021·江西中考真题)—What’s the terrible noise?
—It’s John. He ________ the violin.
A.practiced B.is practicing C.was practicing D.has praticed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那可怕的声音是什么?——是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。
考查现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible noise?”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选B。
78.(2021·云南中考真题)The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A.watched B.will watch C.have watched D.watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前为止,我已经看了三次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知,此处用现在完成时,强调次数,故选C。
79.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了划船比赛,还看书。
考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子,因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作,故选B。
80.(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A.told B.tells C.will tell D.is telling
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话,我每次想到它就忍不住笑。
考查动词时态。 every time I think of it每次想起这个故事,说明“讲故事”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选A。
81.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)David Attenborough ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A.makes B.made C.has made D.is making
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大卫·阿滕伯勒在过去67年里拍了40部纪录片。《我们星球上的生命》是他最新的作品。
考查时态。根据“over the past 67 years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构是has/have+done,故选C。
82.(2021·安徽中考真题)—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们的电脑又能工作了!——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。
考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知,强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选A。
83.(2021·重庆中考真题)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意:上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。
考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“Last Sunday”可知,该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词visit的过去式为visited,故选D。
84.(2021·重庆中考真题)Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot.
A.explains B.explained C.is explaining D.has explained
【答案】C
【详解】句意:听!我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“Listen”可知,此句应用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选C。
85.(2021·四川自贡市·中考真题)—What is Jane doing these days?
—She ________ a book about the history of new China.
A.reads B.has read C.is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——简最近在做什么?——她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。
考查时态辨析。根据“What is Jane doing these days?”可知要用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
86.(2021·四川泸州市·中考真题)—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——露西在哪里?我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。
考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来;have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知,露西去了成都没回来,主语“She”是第三人称单数,故助动词用“has”。故选A。
87.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—I ________when you called me at 8:00 last night.
—No wonder you didn’t pick it up.
A.was taking a shower B.am taking a shower C.took a shower D.take a shower
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你昨晚八点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。——难怪你不接电话。
考查动词时态。take a shower“洗澡”;根据“when you called me at 8:00 last night”可知,when引导的时间状语从句中从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示“主句动作发生的过程中发生了从句动作”,所以空处用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选A。
88.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A.were B.was C.is D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由于现今人类的活动,鲸鱼的数量越来越少。考查主谓一致和时态。was/were是,be动词的过去式;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;由“now”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除A/B选项;the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,be动词应用is,故选C。
【2020年】
1.【2020 •甘肃武威市】I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时,正在听;was listening过去进行时;listen听,动词原形;listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知,这里表示现在正在听英语演讲,所以听不到你说话,应用现在进行时。故选A。
2.【2020 •甘肃武威市】I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自从我八岁我就弹吉他。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式;have played动词的现在完成时;am playing动词的现在进行时;will play动词的一般将来时。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是现在完成时,动词用have played。故选B。
3.【2020 •甘肃武威市】I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式;is taking现在进行时;takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式;take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时,根据句子结构可知,句中which引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a mobile phone,从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。
4.【2020 •贵州黔南州】While Xiao Ming __________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:小明在做作业的时候,他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。考查时态。has doing形式错误;had done过去完成时;is doing现在进行时;was doing过去进行时,while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,从句动作必须是延续性的,后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时,由came可知本句时态为过去时,所以用was doing,故选D。
5.【2020 •贵州黔南州】—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢,彼得?——哦。我上周看过了。
考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时;B. see表一般现在时;C. saw表一般过去时;D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示,空格处所在句子应用一般过去时,故选C。
6.【2020 •海南省】Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。has visited现在完成时,visits一般现在时,visited一般过去时。根据 before he moved to the city可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。
7.【2020 •河北省】It dark. Shall I turn on the light?
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数;got动词的过去式;is getting现在进行时;was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
8.【2020 •河北省】I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态。finish动词原形;finished动词过去式;will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知,这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果,所以用现在完成时,故选D。
9.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is sleeping动词的现在进行时;sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作,用现在进行时is sleeping。故选B。
【2020 •黑龙江绥化】We can't leave here until our teacher __________.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:直到我们的老师到来,我们才能离开那里。考查动词的时态。此处是not…until…引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句的时态应一致;根据“can't leave here”可知是一般现在时,从句动词用一般现在时,主语our teacher是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。
10.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示,句子应用现在进行时,C选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy提示,此处My family指的是家庭成员,指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are,故选B。
11.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意:老师来的时候,我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时;B. have finished表现在完成时;C. had finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法,by the time引导时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去。故选C。
12.【2020 •吉林省】Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天我给汤姆打电话时,他正在看书。考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时;is reading现在进行时;was reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知,昨天我给汤姆打电话时,他正在看书,故从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,那么从句为一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
13.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. was finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is finishing动词的现在进行时;was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时,主语“Huai'an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系,此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。
14.【2020 •南通市】Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A. joined B. was a member of
C. has joined D. has been a member of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。
考查动词时态。joined加入,一般过去时;was a member of是……一员,一般过去时;has joined已经加入,现在完成时;has been a member of已经成为……一员,现在完成时。根据语句中for years及语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用;be a member of为延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,故此处应为has been a member of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
15.【2020 •江苏泰州市】Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权,一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。
考查现在完成时。added一般过去时;will add一般将来时;have added现在完成时;were adding过去进行时。分析句子可知,此处强调动作已经发生,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
16.【2020 •徐州市】— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?
A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时;is; going现在进行时;will; go一般将来时;did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了,所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。
17.【2020 •盐城市】—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it a wonderful trip.
A. is B. was C. will be D. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的,那是一次美妙的旅行。
考查动词的时态。is一般现在时;was一般过去时,be动词的单数形式,用于第一、第三人称的单数形式;will be一般将来时;were一般过去时,be动词的复数形式,用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知,去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的,所以这里用一般过去时,排除选项A和C;答句的主语it是第三人称单数,所以这里用was,故选B。
18.【2020 •扬州市】Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给,动词三单;gave给,过去式;has given给,现在完成时;was giving给,过去进行时;根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知,动作是发生在过去的,所以应该用一般过去时,故选B。
19.【2020 •镇江市】—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.
A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你好,丹尼尔,你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔,我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。
考查动词的时态。am repairing动词的现在进行时;repair动词原形;have repaired动词的现在完成时;was repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“You didn't attend the chess class last night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was repairing。故选D。
20.【2020 •镇江市】—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道!——真遗憾!现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了,现在完成时;was over结束了,一般过去时;has finished已经结束了,现在完成时;finished结束,一般过去时。根据语境可知,学校新闻已经结束了,这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响,故应为现在完成时,故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间,与现在完成时连用时,应用延续性动词,而动词finish为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用,故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,即has been over。故选A。
21.【2020 •江西省】—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——咖啡喝完了。——喔,不好意思,我去商店买一些。考查动词的时态。am going一般将来时;was going过去将来时;went动词的过去式;have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The coffee’s finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来,用一般将来时,动词用am going 。故选A。
22.【2020 •江西省】I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不知道很多歌的歌词,但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌。考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时;taught一般过去时;will teach一般将来时;has taught现在完成时。本句为that引导的定语从句,根据句中at an early age可知,从句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。
23.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—Mum, where is dad?
—He ________ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,爸爸哪里?——他去超市了。考查时态。was going to将要,过去将来时;has gone to去了(未回),现在完成时;has been to去过(已回),现在完成时;is going to将要,一般将来时;根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里,这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”,英语是have/ has gone to,故选B。
24.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancing D. dances
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看!孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊!考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞,过去进行时;danced跳舞,过去式;are dancing正在跳舞,现在进行时;dances跳舞,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知,look!是现在进行时的标志词,所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,故选C。
25.【2020 •辽宁丹东】John________ us when he is free.
A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当John有空的时候他会加入我们。考查动词时态。joins参加,加入,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;join动词原形;will join一般将来时;joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
26.【2020 •沈阳市】—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你参观过沈阳世博园吗?——是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“last year”可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。
【点睛】易错分析:本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上,容易根据“Have you ever…”而误选A选项的现在完成时,但是此处陈述的是过去发生的事,故应用一般过去时。
27.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】—Jim, what did I say just now?
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Jim,我刚才说了什么?——对不起,我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。
考查动词时态。think about思考,考虑;thought about一般过去时;was thinking about过去进行时;has thought about现在完成时。根据语境可知,问题使用了一般过去时态,答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选C。
28.【2020 •青海省】—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?
—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.
A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么?——我会周游世界,享受不同的食物。
考查一般将来时。go around四处走动,一般现在时;have been on a tour of已经进行了……的旅行,现在完成时;will travel around将会周游,一般将来时。根据问句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么,可推出是谈论将来的事,用一般将来时。故选C。
29.【2020 •山东日照】—Let's go for a walk.
—But I ________ my work yet.
A. don't finish B. won't finish C. didn't finish D. haven't finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成工作。考查动词时态辨析。don’t finish一般现在时;won’t finish一般将来时;didn’t finish一般过去时;haven’t finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”,通常与现在完成时连用,所以空格处填haven’t finished。故选D。
30.【2020 •昆明市】Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自1989以来,希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。
考查时态。will help一般将来时;helps一般现在时;has helped现在完成时;is helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since 1989,可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done,又因为主语为Project Hope,所以用has,故选C。
31.【2020 •安徽省】— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实!在过去的几年里,我们种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A:一般过去时;B:过去进行时;C:现在完成时;D:一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新,强调对现在的影响,所以应用现在完成时,in the past+一段时间,用于现在完成时态的句子中,故选C。
32.【2020 •福建省】Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A.helps B.helped C.has helped
【答案】C
【解析】句意:韩梅,我的一个好朋友,在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。考查动词时态。helps一般现在时;helped一般过去时;has helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the past three years可知,这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时。故选C。
33.【2020 •上海市】Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
34.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—Oh, he_____________ Sydney.
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你叔叔去哪儿了?我好久没见过他了。——他去悉尼了。考查现在完成时。went to一般过去时;has been to现在完成时,去过;has gone to现在完成时,去了未归;goes to一般现在时。根据上文时间状语为for+一段时间,可知用现在完成时,排除AD;又根据前文“I haven't seen him for a long time”,可知是还没回来,故选C。
35.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的?——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。
考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时;have had现在完成时;bought一般过去时;buy一般现在时。for+一段时间,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并有继续下去的可能,句子用现在完成时,排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用,buy是短暂性动词,其对应的持续性动词是have,所以空格处填have had。故选B。
36.【2020天津市•】—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗?——是的,我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时;Were; reading构成过去进行时;Have; read构成现在完成时;Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。
37.【2020•湖北省恩施州】I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.
A.rains B.rained C.will rain
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我听说四川经常下雨,而且经常有洪水,特别是在夏天。
考查动词时态。rains一般现在时;rained一般过去时;will rain一般将来时。本句为that引导的宾语从句,遵循“主现从不限”原则,根据从句中often可知,从句时态应为一般现在时,即四川经常下雨。故选A。
38.【2020•湖北省恩施州】I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.
A.have read B.read C.am reading
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我喜欢J. K. 罗琳的小说,到目前为止,我已经读了她写的哈利波特的所有著作。
考查动词的时态。have read动词的现在完成时;read动词的一般现在时的原形;am reading动词的现在进行时。根据so far可知此处是现在完成时,动词用have read。故选A。
39.【2020•湖北省黄石市】I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见,动词原形;met是meet的过去式;have met现在完成时;has met现在完成时,主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选B。
40.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Is Li Mei a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.
A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——李梅是一位老师吗?——是的,她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。
考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时;is teaching现在进行时;taught一般过去时;will teach一般将来时。根据句中Yes, she is可知,“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态,应为一般现在时。故选A。
41.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我昨天下午给你打电话,但你没接。——对不起,那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时;took一般过去时;is taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时。根据语境可知,我昨天正在做某事,所以你给我打电话没有接到,应用进行时态,再根据yesterday afternoon可知,“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去,故应为过去进行时。故选D。
42.【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意:昨天开始下雨时,爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数;watched一般过去时态;is watching现在进行时态;was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候,爸爸正在看电视,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing,故答案选D。
43.【2020•鄂州市】—What do you usually do in your spare time?
—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A. opens B. has opened C. has been opened D. has been open
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你在空余时间通常做什么?——我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们阅读更多,它已经开两年了。考查现在完成时态。opens动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;has opened已经打开;has been opened已经被打开;has been open现在完成时,形容词作表语,表示一直开着。根据“for two years”此处表示的是从过去开始,一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词,此处用形容词形式be open表示状态,可以延续。现在完成时用has been open。故选D。
44.【2020•黄冈市】—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。
考查动词的时态。go动词的一般现在时的原形;went动词的过去式;will go动词的一般将来时;have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知是将来的时间,讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时will go。故选C。
45.【2020•武汉市】—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——海伦在这儿么?——还没有,但是半个小时之后她将到达。
考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;will arrive动词的一般将来时;arrived动词的过去式;has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达,根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间,动词用一般将来时,此处用will arrive。故选B。
46.【2020•武汉市】In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. experiences
C. has experienced D. would experience
【答案】C
【解析】句意:70年来,中国经历了历史性的变化,取得了巨大成就。考查时态。A项为一般过去时;B项一般现在时;C项为现在完成时;D项为过去将来时。根据关键短语In the past 70 years可知,应该使用现在完成时,故选C。
47.【2020•武汉市】Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
【答案】A
【解析】句意:萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了,警察今天早上找到了车。
考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式; has forgotten动词的现在完成时;forgets动词的一般现在时;had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前,忘记车子停在哪里发生在后;根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态,此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
48.【2020•湖北省咸宁市】—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.
—Yeah. It ___________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.
A offered B. has offered C. is offered D. is offering
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。——是的。自从1989年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。考查动词的时态。offered动词的过去式;has offered动词的现在完成时;is offered动词的一般现在时的被动;is offering动词的现在进行时。根据“since 1989”可知是现在完成时,动词用has offered。故选B。
49.【2020•襄阳市】— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?
— Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——杰克解决了这道数学难题了么?——还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解出来。
考查动词的时态。has worked it out动词短语的现在完成时;will work it out动词短语的一般将来时;was working it out动词短语的过去进行时;works it out动词短语的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据“in a few minutes”几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作,用一般将来时will work it out。故选B。
50.【2020•孝感市】So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
【答案】C
【解析】句意:到目前为止,使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时,排除AB;再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”,可知助动词用has而不用have,排除D。故选C。
51.【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(航拍中国)?
—Great. I____________ it twice.
A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样?——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。
考查时态。watched观看,过去式;watch观看,动词原形;will watch观看,一般将来时;have watched观看,现在完成时;根据句意理解及空格后的twice可知,这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”,所以应用现在完成时,故选D。
52.【2020•长沙市】— What happened to Mrs Smart?
—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Smart夫人发生什么事了?——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态。prepares准备,是动词的第三人称单数形式;is preparing现在进行时;was preparing过去进行时。根据句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知,这件事情是过去的,且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”,应用过去进行时。故选C。
53.【2020•长沙市】The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps
【答案】B
【解析】句意:电影《我和我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首,这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。考查动词时态。jump动词原形,一般现在时;jumped动词过去式,一般过去时;jumps动词单三形式,一般现在时。根据句中时间状语last Monday,可知该句应用一般过去时,故选B。
54.【2020•岳阳市】I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to______________ a video call with her.
A. have B. having C. has
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。
考查动名词。have 动词的一般现在时的原形;having动名词;has动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语look forward to doing。此处用having做宾语。故选B。
55.【2020•益阳市】My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.
A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooks
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当暴风雨来临时,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。cook做饭。was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选A。
56.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】The world is changing with every minute, and China___________ with every minute,too.
A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:世界每分钟都在变化,中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is changing动词的现在进行时;had changed动词的过去完成时;changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The world is changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事,用现在进行时,此处用is changing,表示“正在变化”。故选A。
57.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】— Tina, is your father a teacher?
— Yes, he is. He ___________ English for nearly 20 years.
A. is teaching B. teach C. has taught
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你父亲是一名老师么?——是,他是。他教英语将近二十年了。考查动词的时态。is teaching动词的现在进行时;teach动词的一般现在时的原形;has taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是动作的持续,用现在完成时,此处用has taught。故选C。
58.【2020•怀化市】In 2022,China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.
A. held B. hold C. will hold
【答案】C
【解析】句意:2022年,中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会。考查时态。held举办,动词过去式;hold动词原形;will hold将举办,动词将来形式。根据in 2022可知,这是将来的时间,所以本句为一般将来时,动词应该用将来形式will hold。故选C。
59.【2020•郴州市】— I really want to go to college for further study.
— Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study B. studied C. study
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我真的很想上大学深造。 ——相信自己。如果你努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。
考查“主将从现”原则。A. will study表一般将来时;B. studied表一般过去时;C. study表一般现在时。根据英语语法,在由if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
60.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明卫生)city.
A.create B.are creating C.created
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们的城市邵阳一天比一天干净。——是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。考查动词时态。create一般现在时;are creating现在进行时;created一般过去时。根据“is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day”可知,此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化,即我们的城市一天比一天干净,由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中的,应用现在进行时。故选B。
61.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】___________, you will get good grades.
A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard C. If you worked hard
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你努力学习,你就会考到好成绩。考查If引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard 一般将来时态;If you work hard 一般现在时态;If you worked hard 一般过去时态。If引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”的用法,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
62.【2020•福建省】— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?
— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.
A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的家乡以茶而闻名,是么?——是的,现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。考查动词的时态。will grow动词的一般将来时;are grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态;were grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时;主语tea plants和动词plant之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。故选B。
63.【2020•四川省遂宁市】— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she________time.
A.helps, will have B.will help, has C.will help, will have D.helps, has
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。
考查动词时态。helps帮助,第三人称单数形式;will help一般将来时态;will have将会有,一般将来时;has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,从句中表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时;第二句话中if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,从句中用一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,应用has。故选B。
64.【2020•上海市】Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.
A.visited B.were visiting
C.visit D.have visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式;were visiting过去进行时;visit参观,动词原形;have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知,句子用一般现在时态,主语tourists复数,谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
65.【2020•云南省】There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意:下周一有篮球比赛,如果下雨,我们将推迟。考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则,be与最近的名词的单复数一致,根据a basketball game可知是单数,根据next Monday可知是一般将来时,用there is going to be。there be句型不能与have同时使用,排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时;rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。
66.【2020 •内蒙古包头市】Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.
A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在过去的25年里,中国的玉米产量增长了将近125%。
考查动词时态。jumped跳跃,突升,暴涨,动词的过去式或过去分词形式;jumps第三人称单数形式;will jump一般将来时;has jumped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语over the past 25 years in China可知,这句话表示从25年前到现在,应用现在完成时态。故选D。
67. 【2020 •北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时;will arrive一般将来时;arrived一般过去时;have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以空格处应用一般将来时will do,故选B。
68. 【2020 •北京市】I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working
【答案】C
【解析】句意:弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时,我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形;will work一般将来时;was working过去进行时;am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选C。
69. 【2020 •北京市】We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意:自从我来北京,我们就没见过面,但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时;didn’t see是一般过去时;won’t see是一般将来时;haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。
70. 【2020 •北京市】—What’s that noise, Sam?
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——萨姆,那是什么声音?——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时;is playing现在进行时;plays动词的第三人称单数形式;played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的,结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
71. 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.
A. will help B. has helped C. helps
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自1990年以来,希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。
考查动词时态。will help一般将来时;has helped现在完成时;helps一般现在时。根据时间状语since 1990,可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done,再结合主语是Project Hope ,故谓语用单数,故选B。
72. 【2020 •贵州黔东南州】—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——刘老师,暴风雨什么时候来的?——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候;have had现在完成时;were having过去进行时;While在……期间;are having现在进行时;have一般现在时。根据句意可知,问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间,并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词,而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,所以第一空用特殊疑问词when,排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知,第二空应该用与过去相关的时态,故选B。
73. 【2020 •黔西南州】While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A. is playing B. was playing C. will play D. plays
【答案】B
【解析】句意:迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时;was playing过去进行时;will play一般将来时; plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生,后面 came 是过去式,所以前面要用过去进行时,构成是was/were+doing,故答案选B。
74. 【2020 •黔西南州】— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——彼得,你去过英语角吗? ——哦,是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时;go动词原形;have gone表现在完成时;will go表一般将来时。根据句中last term提示,空格处谓语应用一般过去时,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为,故选A。
75. 【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——中国正在变得越来越强大。——没错,所以中文被越来越多的外国人学习。考查时态语态。learn,学习,动词原形;learned一般过去时;is learned一般现在时被动;was learned一般过去时被动。根据by可知,中文是被学习,用被动语态。再由“China is getting stronger”可知,是现在被学习而不是过去,故选C。
76. 【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
—Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你认为梵净山怎么样?——非常棒。我曾经到过那里,我想再去一次。
考查时态辨析。has been去过已回,第三人称单数;have been原形;have gone去了未回,原形;has gone第三人称单数。根据“I’d like to go there again.”可知,她去过已回;主语为I,用动词原形,故选B。
77. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.
—Great! Congratulations!
A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress C. will make rapid progress
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你好,吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验,我的数学进步很快。——好极了!恭喜你!考查现在完成时。make rapid progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since you shared your good experience with me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
78. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.
A. was left B. left C. leaves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。was left被留下,一般过去时的被动语态;left离开,leave的一般过去式;leaves离开,一般现在时,在since引导时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意,所以排除A。根据句意,可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”,即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了,所以从句用过去时,故选B。
79. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——哇,你在画画方面进步太多了。 ——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时;B. will take表一般将来时;C. take表一般现在时;D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知,“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情,应用一般过去时,故选A。
80. 【2020 •四川省成都市】Bob, you ________in this city since 2018. How do you like it?
A. lived B. live C. have lived
【答案】C
【解析】句意:鲍勃,你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样?考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时;live一般现在时;have lived现在完成时。分析句子可知,此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”,强调时间的延续,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”,所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。
81. 【2020 •甘孜州】I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Mike打电话给我时,我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。考查时态。have discussed 现在完成时态;discussed 一般过去时态;was discussing 过去进行时。根据called可知事情发生在过去,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行,故应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing.故选C。
82. 【2020 •乐山市】—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
A. starts B. started C. has started.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你好,约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么?——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的,还要持续一个小时。考查时态。starts开始,动词三单;started开始,过去时;has started开始,现在完成时;根据句意理解及前句I’m watching a film on TV.可知,空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的,所以应该用过去时,故选B。
83. 【2020 •凉山州】--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?
---Wait a moment. I ___________the bed.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——杰克,我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗?——等一下。我正在铺床。考查动词时态,am making现在进行时;will make一般将来时;was making过去进行时;have made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话,表示的是现在正在做的事情,应该用现在进行时(am/is/are+v.ing),故选A。
84. 【2020 •凉山州】--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
--How time flies! We ___________ in our hometown for such a long time.
A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们回到凉山20年了。——时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。考查动词的时态。work动词的一般现在时的原形;worked动词的过去式;has worked动词的现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数;have worked动词的现在完成时态。主语we是复数;根据“for such a long time”可知强调动作的持续,用现在完成时have worked。故选D。
85. 【2020 •凉山州】 On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A. spent; checking B. spent; to check C. spend; checking D. spend; to check
【答案】A
【解析】句意:2020年1月29日,钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者,并制定了治疗方案。\考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时;spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词/现在分词;to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020,可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,排除CD。spend...(in)doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费……”,此处in可以省略,动名词作宾语。故选A。
86. 【2020 •凉山州】—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ___________.
A. is fine; rains B. will be fine: rains
C. is fine: will rain D. will be fine: will rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意:凉山州——如果下星期六天气好的话,我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。
考查时态。is fine好的,一般现在时;will be fine好,一般将来时;rains下雨,动词三单;will rain下雨,一般将来时;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果”,所以符合“主将从现”的用法,空格在从句中,所以应该用一般现在时,所以排除答案B/ D选项,而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句,表示“是否”,表示这个动作还没有发生,所以应该用一般将来时,故选C。
87. 【2020 •浙江温州】—Have scientists found life on Mars?
—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.
A. find B. found C. have found D. will find
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗?——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到,found是find的过去式;have found现在完成时,找到了;will find一般将来时,将会找到。根据答句中“some day”可知,句中时态为一般将来时,所以此处使用will find。故选D。
88. 【2020 •重庆市】Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:听!我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。sings唱歌,是动词的第三人称单数形式;sang是sing的过去式;will sing是一般将来时态;is singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知,这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作,应用现在进行时态。故选D。
89. 【2020 •重庆市B卷】Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意:睡觉之前不要喝咖啡,否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’t fall asleep不能入睡,一般现在时;won’t fall asleep一般将来时;didn’t fall asleep一般过去时;haven’t fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句,简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
【2019年】
1.【2019 •广西百色市】—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
—Yes. And he _____in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你的父亲已经去深圳出差,不是吗?——是的,他打算两周后回来。A为一般将来时;B为现在完成时;C为一般过去时;D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知,该题的时态是一般将来时,其结构是:will+动词原形。故选A。
2.【2019 •广西百色市】Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before.
A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时(have/has done);其次neither…nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never,即排除A、C;当其作主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。
3.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—What great progress Huawei in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年,用于现在完成时;Huawei是单数第三人称,助动词需用has;根据句意结构,可知选B。
4.【2019 •湖南长沙】— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里?——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时;B. will prepare一般将来时;C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里,是说当前的情况,答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事,故答案为C。
5.【2019 •湖南长沙】I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我在国外住了几年,但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时;B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解,现在已经回国,那么住在国外就是过去的事情,句子需要用一般过去时来表达,故答案为B。
6.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been;will get B. been;gets C. gone;will get D. gone;gets
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——琳达已经去了巴黎,我怎样能够和她联系?——别担心,她一到那就会给你打电话。第一空处,根据How can I get in touch with her可知,琳达去了巴黎,还没回来,用have gone to,第二空处,根据“主将从现”原则可知可知,as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,故选D。
7.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
— In October. I it for two months.
A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的新手表很漂亮,你什么时候买的?——10月份,我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知,用现在完成时,排除A和B;且buy为瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用,可以转换为延续性动词have,故选C。
【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。
8.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】—Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如果这个星期六天气好,我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句,因此从句用一般现在时表示将来,is fine;第二个空if引导的是宾语从句,根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知,要用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。
9.【2019 •襄阳市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时,表示去了某地,可能已到达某地,也可能在去某地的路途中;B. have been to现在完成时,表示去了某地,现在已经回来了;C. had gone to过去完成时,表示去了某地,说话时人不在这里;D. had been to过去完成时,表示去了某地,说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响和结果,所以应用现在完成时,排除C、D选项;再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构,排除B选项;故答案选A。
10.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态;B. took是一般过去时态;C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知,用一般将来时态,故选C。
11.【2019 •江苏省南京市】—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ______ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:——温迪,你买华为P30有多久了?——几天。我上周买的。last week说明是一般过去时。故选:A。
12.【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态;B. was talking过去进行时态;C. were talking过去进行时态;D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意,此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事,表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态,用过去进行时态,其结构为:was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,be动词用was,talk的现在分词是talking;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
13.【2019 •贵州省毕节市】—How many letters you to your mother?
— 109 in all, since 2016.
A. has;written B. have;written C. did;write D. are;writing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了?——从2016年开始,总共109封。A.现在完成时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知,用现在完成时,排除C和D;且根据主语you可知,用have done形式,故选B。
14.【2019 •大庆市】— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
— I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我的车昨天抛锚了,你明天能载我一程吗?——对不起,我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,fly to+地点,意思是“坐飞机到某地”,后面的句子是用进行时表示将来,故答案为C。
15.【2019 •四川省广元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:——你前天做什么了?——我为一次英语测试_____。A. study 动词原形,表达一般现在时;B. studied 过去式,表达一般过去时;C. studying是现在分词,用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”(前天),可知用一般过去时,故选B。
16.【2019 •四川省广元市】—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意:——你的帽子买了多久了?它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。borrowed 借入,是短暂性动词;bought 买,是短暂性动词;have had 是延续性动词,能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”(多久)提问的是一段时间,可知选C。
【点睛】现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间连用,后面如果跟一段时间要变为相应的延续性动词。如borrow变为keep;buy变为have had;begin变为be on等。
17.【2019 •四川省广元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
【答案】B
【解析】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意:如果你努力学习,你_______进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。
18.【2019 •贵阳市】Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making
【答案】B
【解析】句意:志愿服务使世界更加温暖,即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。A. make使,制作;动词原形;B. makes使,制作;C. was making使,制作,过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知,空格处应该用一般现在时,这里是动名词做主语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。
19.【2019 •广西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来,我们会非常高兴的。come来,动词原形;comes第三人称单数形式;are coming现在进行时表示将来;will come一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故先排除C和D。主语they是复数,动词用原形,故选A。
20.【2019 •河南省】—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我没在听。你能再说一遍吗?A为过去进行时;B为一般现在时;C为现在进行时;D为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起!和你能再说一遍吗?说明Jim刚才是没有在听,因此应该用过去进行时,符合语境。故选A。
21.【2019 •湖北省黄石市】In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ____ Mate X,a foldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在2月,中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X,一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知,用过去时,排除A和C;且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动,故选B。
【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语:just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month...
22.【2019 •吉林省】It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在时早晨9点,来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时。根据now可知,用现在进行时,故选C。
【点睛】与现在进行时连用的时间状语:now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。
23.【2019 •南通市】—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Jonathan,每个人都在你这儿吗?——不,先生。 Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A. has fallen ill已经生病,现在完成时;短暂性动词;B. has been ill已经生病了,现在完成时,可以和for+一段时间;C. fell ill生病,一般过去时态;D. was ill生病的,过去式,表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时,for+一段时间,表示状态,用has been in。根据题意,故选B。
24.【2019 •四川省内江市】Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。考查过去进行时。A. is played一般现在时的被动语态;B. was playing过去进行时;C. plays第三人称单数;D. had played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球,表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,应用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语he是单数,用was,play basketball打篮球,play的现在分词是playing,故答案选B。
25.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin.
A. will B. is going to C. would
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——暑假就要来了,你已经为它制定了一个计划吗?——还没有,我打算去桂林。will 将要; B. is going to 打算;C. would将要,will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形,或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I,be动词用am。排除B;根据题意,故选A。
26.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:作为一名交换生,Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to 去过……;B. has been in呆在某地;C. has gone to去了……,可能在途中,也可能已经到了。根据for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have been in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意,故选B。
27.【2019 •天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes. I a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨晚九点钟你在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。A. took一般过去时;B. was taking过去进行时;C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态;D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。
28.【2019 •天水市】—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心,他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排除B,D;第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。
29.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】—Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来。——那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了!A为一般将来时;B为过去将来时;C为现在完成时;D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知,本题是一个宾语从句,主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时,因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态,排除A/C;根据my birthday party可知,应该是将要参加我的生日聚会,因此应该用过去将来时,故选B。
30.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play B. was playing C. was play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——琳达,你昨天下午五点不在家。——你打电话给我的时候我正和我的同学们踢足球。A为一般现在时;B为过去进行时;选项C的结构不对,故排除;根据at five o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五点,可知,本题的时态应该用过去进行时,是指昨天下午五点的时候,正在发生的事情。其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。
31.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Sounds great.
A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如果这个星期天天气晴朗,我们就去野餐。——听起来不错。根据We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. 这里if引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,表示将来,即:主将从现。sunny是形容词,做is的表语。选项A/C为将来时,排除。故选B。
32.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】— you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—Not yet.
A. Did;visit B. Are;visit C. Have;visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗?——还没有。A为一般过去时;选项B的时态结构不对;C为现在完成时。根据ever和答语的Not yet. 可知,本题的时态为现在完成时,其结构是:助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句,应该把助动词have提到句首大写。故选C。
33.【2019 •镇江市】—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.
—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet.
A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——《破冰行动》这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。——哦,真遗憾,我还没有看呢。doesn't watch没看,一般现在时;didn't watch一般过去时;won't watch一般将来时;haven't watched现在完成时。根据对话的意思和句中的yet可知,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选D。
34.【2019 •镇江市】Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:姚明,一个篮球巨人,小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩,现在进行时;used to play过去常常玩;is used to playing习惯于玩……;was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故应选B。
35.【2019 •镇江市】—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——哦,你的手指怎么了?——我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made制作,是make的过去式;was making过去进行时;am making现在进行时;make制作,动词原形。根据句意可知,这件事已经发生了,应用过去时态,C和D不对;while引导的时间状语从句中,常用过去进行时,故应选B。
36.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes,I a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你昨晚9点在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时,构成were/was+V-ing。故选:B。
37.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】—I don' t know if Sam_____.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he_____.
A. will come;comes B. comes;will come
C. will come;will come D. comes;comes
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来。别担心。——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法. 故选:A。
38.【2019 •广西贵港市】—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.
—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】if表示如果,引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语the traffic,故is,故选:A。
39.【2019 •广西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they____,we'll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"我们想知道我们的父母下周是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来了,我们会很高兴的"可知,主句要用一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,选项BCD都不符合语法。故选:A。
40.【2019 •广西柳州市】I ______________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我每天步行上学。根据every day可知用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词用原形,故选:A。
41.【2019 •广西玉林市】—Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
—Oh, it's not new. I ____ it for three years
A. buy B. have had
C. bought D. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"——詹妮,你的新录音机看起来不错。——噢,这不是新的. 我已经用了三年了。"和for three years可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done,动词用延续性动词,buy不能延续,这里用have,故选:B。
42.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】—How many letters you to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has;written B. have;written
C. did;write D. are;writing
【答案】B
【解析】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故选:B。
43.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. come
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知,主句要用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项ABD都不符合语法,故选:C。
44.【2019 •海南省】David fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper.
A. reads B. has read C. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了"可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,用was,故选:C。
45.【2019 •湖南省邵阳市】—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. really? I ____ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today可知说话人夸赞杰克今天穿这件新衬衫更帅气了,杰克说这是他和妈妈在一家便宜的店里买的,买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,其结构是主语+动词过去式,故选:C。
46.【2019 •湖南省湘潭市】My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting.
A. run B. was running C. ran
【答案】B
【解析】while 当……时候,本句话的意思当我正在跑步时,老师拍了照片,是进行时形式,又因为took是一般过去时,所以用过去进行时,故选:B。
47.【2019 •湖南省湘潭市】—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an?
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in
【答案】B
【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了, have/has been to 去过某地,have has been in 在某地,根据答句 I went there last year可知句意:你去过西安的兵马俑吗?故选:B。
48.【2019 •吉林省】It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
【答案】C
【解析】have 是一般现在时,had是一般过去时,are having 是现在进行时形式,由句子中的now可知是现在进行时,所以用are having,故选:C。
49.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. have walked
【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步,其中at that time是过去进行时常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+was/were+doing,故选:B。
50.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been opened; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been
【答案】B
【解析】句意:万达广场的商店已经开了六年了,但到目前为止我还没有去过。第一个空,由so far“到目前为止”可知,现在完成时态;be open表示延续性动作. be的过去分词是been,A、D不正确;第二个空,have been去过(已经回来了),have gone去了(没回来),结合语境"我还没有去过",用haven't been,C不正确,故选:B。
51.【2019 •青海省】—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun in the east.
A. was rising B. rises C. rose
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你昨天在地理课上学了什么?——我学到了太阳在东方升起。可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理,时态用一般现在时,故选B。
52.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry. I ___________ my mobile phone at home. I ____________ basketball in the park with my friends.
A. forgot;played B. forgot;was playing
C. left;played D. left;was playing
【答案】D
【解析】forgot,forget的过去式,忘记,主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事。left ,leave的过去式,主要强调把某物落在某个地方,本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里,所以本空上填left,由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时表示在那时我正在打篮球,故选:D。
53.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Jeff,could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow. If it ___________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A. rain;rain B. rains;rains
C. will rain;rains D. will rain;will rain
【答案】C
【解析】考查主从复合句,第一句为if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句中tomorrow为明天,用于一般将来时,谓语动词用will do的形式,第二句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选:C。
54.【2019 •四川省广元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:——你前天做什么了?——我为英语测试学习了。由the day before yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,故选:B。
55.【2019 •四川省广元市】—How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
【答案】C
【解析】borrow借,buy买,have有,根据句意"太棒了!你可以把它折成两半,就像合上一本书一样"可知,要填"had",borrow和buy都是瞬间动词,在完成时中不能和时间段连用,不符合语法,故选:C。
56.【2019 •四川省广元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"如果你努力学习,你就会进入一所好高中"可知,主句要用一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,选项AC都不符合语法,故选:B。
57.【2019 •四川省遂宁市】—Where is your uncle?
—He____ America and he ____ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to;has been in B. has gone to;will stay in
C. has been in;has been to D. has stayed in;has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】has gone to到某地去了,has been to去过某地。从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了,用has gone to,后面说他将会在纽约呆两周,用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,故选B。
51.【2019 •云南省昆明市】—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪儿了?——我和家人去了伦敦。根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation?可知答句用一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故选:C。
52.【2019 •福建省】—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知这件裙子已经做好了,故本题考查现在完成时的用法,其结构为“have/has +动词过去
分词”。故选 B。
53.【2019 •安徽省】—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked
C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊!我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作,动词原形;worked工作,一般过去时;will work一般将来时;have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在完成时,故选D。
54.【2019 •山东省滨州市】— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我昨晚给你打电话了,但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知,昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,故选B。
55.【2019 •湖南省郴州市】—Where is Mr. Green?
—He _________the bookshop You have to wait for him.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Mr. Green在哪里?——他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去……,过去将来时;B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已经到了;C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意,故选B。
56.【2019 •江苏省淮安】—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做,现在进行时;B. was cooking正在做,过去进行时;C. cook做,一般现在时态;D. cooking做,现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数,be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。
57.【2019 •江苏省淮安】—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on
C. have had D. have been held
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——老师们现在在哪里?——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始;短暂性动词;B. have been on已经开始,持续性;C. have had已经有;D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态,排除D;根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词,begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意,故选B。
58.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——凯瑟琳在哪里?我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“(某人)现在到某地去了”(现在不在这儿了)。have/has been to表示“(某人)曾经去过某地”,(人现在已经回来了)。根据She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉,现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to,排除B/D;又因为主语是She,为单数,所以助动词用has,故选A。
59.【2019 •江西省】—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading
C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——快点!——马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构,am reading现在进行时态的结构,was reading过去进行时态的结构, have read现在完成时态的结构;根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态;故选B。
60.【2019 •江西省】—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced
C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构,introduced一般过去时态的结构,have introduced现在完成时态的结构,had introduced过去完成时态的结构;根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态;故选A。
61.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。
62.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting B. was waiting
C. are waiting D. were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A、C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
63.【2019 •乐山】—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你最好带一把伞,天气预报说下午将会下雨。——谢谢,我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时。根据句意可知,天气预报说今天下午会下雨,表示将来会下雨,用一般将来时,故选A。
64.【2019 •乐山】—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
—I a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having B. am having C. have had
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我昨天晚上去看你,但是你不在,你那时在哪里?——我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时;B.现在进行时;C.现在完成时。根据句意可知,昨天你去看我的时候,我正在和我的父亲散步,且根据yesterday evening可知,用过去进行时,故选A。
65.【2019 •临沂市】—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be B. was C. is
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?——当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。
66.【2019 •临沂市】Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
【答案】B
【解析】句意:融冰会导致海平面上升,自1993年以来,海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从,可知动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,并有可能一直持续下去,符合现在完成时的定义,完成时结构:主语+ have/has +过去分词,故选B。
67.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain ________.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Daddy,我们什么时候出去放风筝?——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,现在进行时;B. stopped停止,一般过去时;C. will stop将停,一般将来时。D. stops停止,一般现在时,第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是the rain,第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停,我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循:主将从现。本题主句省略,从句主语是the rain,所以用rains。故选D。
68.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing
C. was sailing D. has sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行,主句需用过去进行时,故选C。
69.【2019 •湖北省随州市】—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had
C. have bought D. bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它?——在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A. had有,一般过去时态;B. have had 有,现在完成时;C. have bought已经买,现在完成时;D. bought买,过去式。根据for+一段时间,可知用现在完成时,动词用持续性动词,排除AD;buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意,故选B。
70.【2019 •泰州市】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working
C. would work D. have worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时;B为过去进行时;C为过去将来时;D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。可知,我是六年前在上海工作的,因此应该用一般过去时,故选A。
71.【2019 •温州市】—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove
C. have driven D. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B. drove过去式;C. have driven现在完成时;D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
72.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep
C. has kept D. kept
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。考查一般现在时。A. keeps一般现在时; B. will keep一般将来时;C. has kept现在完成时; D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理,要使用一般现在时,结合句意可知填keeps;选A。
73.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed
C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有我的院子里的蔬菜。A.现在完成时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时;D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知,用现在完成时,故选A。
74.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时;B. had met过去完成时;C. met一般过去时;D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句,从句可以表示一段时间或时间点,从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时;主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met;选C。
75.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking
C. were taking D. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候,用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
76.【2019 •重庆市B卷】Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A. sing B. are singing
C. sang D. were singing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:听!鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时;B. are singing现在进行时;C. sang一般过去时;D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词,故答案为B。
77.【2019 •重庆市A卷】Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received
C. will receive D. has received
【答案】C
【解析】由时间状语“ Next week”可推知,此处要用一般将来时。
78.【2019 •河北】It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining
C. rained D. was raining
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨,选现在进行时,故选B。
79.【2019 •河北】He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell
C. told D. is telling
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字,但我现在不记得了”,告诉应是过去的动作,所以选过去时C。
80.【2019 •河北】Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew
C. was drawing D. have drawn
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你,我正在画画”,由语境和didn't可知,画画动作为过去正在进行的,所以选过去进行时C。
81.【2019 •北京】Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating
C. has skated D. was skating
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰,动词的第三人称单数形式;is skating现在进行时;has skated现在完成时;was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知,这里表达经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,故应选A。
82.【2019 •北京】—Tom, what’s your dad doing?
—He _________ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair
C. has repaired D. is repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Tom,你的爸爸在做什么?——他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理,第三人称单数形式;will repair一般将来时;has repaired现在完成时;is repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s your dad doing使用的是现在进行时,答语中也应用现在进行时,故应选D。
83.【2019 •北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked
C. have booked D. was booking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你想要参观故宫博物院,我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时;booked一般过去时;have booked现在完成时;was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中使用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故应选A。
84.【2019 •广东省】My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working B. is working
C. has worked D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】由“for 10 years”可知,此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。
85.【2019 •四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be quiet!可知考试正在进行,需用现在进行时“be doing”结构,故选B。
86.【2019 •哈尔滨市】When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
【答案】A
【解析】when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来,从句用一般现在时。
87.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?
—Yes. I have. It fantastic.
A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to
【答案】A
【解析】..表示“去过某地(现在已经回来)”,have gone to表示“去了某地(现在还没回来)”。
88.【2019 •天津市】—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ______ volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查一般将来时态。句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend,可知询问下周末的打算,故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形,对照选项故填入am going to be。故选:D。
89.【2019 •天津市】While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A.change B.have changed
C.were changing D.will change
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意:当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。change "转变",是动词原形,have changed"已转变",是现在完成时的谓语形式,were changing"正转变",是过去进行时谓语形式,will change "将转变",是将来时的谓语形式。由题干"当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。"可知,空格是"正转变",用were changing,因此答案应是were changing。故选:C。
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