2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题9 形容词和副词词义辨析 +答案解析
展开专题9 形容词和副词—形容词和副词词义辨析
【2022年】
1.(2022·天津·中考真题)On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在晴朗的日子里,您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。
考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。
2.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,故选C。
3.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;relative相对的;opposite相反的;close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同,做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
4.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A.biggest B.widest C.longest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米,最宽处达8米,最高点达2.68米,令人惊叹。
考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的;widest最宽的;longest最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its...part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.”可知,已经说到了长度和高度,所以此处指宽度,故选B。
5.(2022·新疆·中考真题)Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;sleepy困的;cold寒冷的;hungry饿的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。
6.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.
A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我回到家时,发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;dirty脏的;crowded拥挤的;crispy脆的。根据“When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything”可知回到家感到很舒服,因为一切都很整洁,故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”。故选A。
7.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A.fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:请大家保持安静。 在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知,不允许制造噪音,要保持安静,故选D。
8.(2022·甘肃武威·中考真题)— How’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——那家新餐馆怎么样?——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的;根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知,新餐厅很糟糕,故选D。
9.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知,长城是世界奇迹之一,是我们的骄傲,故选D。
10.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心,对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知,对每一个细节都很注意,说明是一个很细心的人,排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,故选B。
11.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的,无价值的;careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”,可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
12.(2022·江西·中考真题)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我昨晚只睡了四个小时,所以今天感觉很累。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的;lonely孤独的;hungry饿的;proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好,感到很累。故选A。
13.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——如果我去你的家乡旅行,你建议我去什么地方?——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知,黄山自然是首选,故选D。
14.(2022·天津·中考真题)Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never C.often D.always
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了,但是他从不放弃。故选B。
15.(2022·新疆·中考真题)Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A.comfortably B.bravely C.silently D.quickly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:照片是无声的,但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。
考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地;bravely勇敢地;silently无声地;quickly快速地。根据“Photos speak...but they say a lot about our lives”可知,but前后是转折关系,表示虽然照片是无声的,但是它表达了很多信息。故选C。
16.(2022·云南·中考真题)— Would you like some coffee?
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你想来点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知,认为水是最好的,可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选B。
17.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是,我花园里的大部分花都还活着。
考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然;Firstly首先。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着,这是幸运的。故选B。
18.(2022·甘肃武威·中考真题)Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:琳达说话太轻了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。
考查副词辨析。always总是;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知,说话声音太轻,所以几乎听不见,故选C。
19.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:4月16日,宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;especially尤其,特别;highly高度地;safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知,三位宇航员安全地返回地球,故选D
20.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
21.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:基蒂,这些书太重了,你拿不动。我来帮你。
考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以致于……;so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知,符合too…to结构,表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。
22.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。——哦,你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”,用hard,排除BD。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语,用形容词。故选A。
23.(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A.never B.seldom C.often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这个小男孩经常生他父母的气,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;often经常。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹,所以他经常生父母的气,故选C。
24.(2022·甘肃天水·中考真题)I’ve completely forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.
A.partly B.kind of C.totally D.hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我完全忘了她的名字。 我们有10多年没见面了。
考查副词辨析。partly部分;kind of有点;totally完全;hardly几乎不;completely完全。根据“I’ve completely forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.”可知,10多年没见面了,所以完全忘了,故选C。
25.(2022·甘肃天水·中考真题)It’s rude not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.
A.simple B.kind C.open D.impolite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当你得到某样东西时,不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;kind善良的;open开放的;impolite不礼貌的;rude粗鲁的。根据“It’s rude not to say “ Thank you ” when you are given something.”可知,不说“谢谢”是粗鲁的、不礼貌的,rude与impolite同义,故选D。
26.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果你想上大学,你应该认真对待你的学业。
考查副词辨析。truly真地;slowly缓慢地;seriously严肃地;possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知,应该认真、严肃地对待学业,take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,故选C。
【2021年】
1.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, _____ in Sichuan province.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially
【答案】D
【详解】句意:布鞋在明代开始流行,尤其是在四川。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;really真地;especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知,此处表示进一步强调,故选D。
2.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)No one is _____. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfect
【答案】D
【详解】句意:人无完人。关键是从错误中学习,永不停止。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;generous慷慨的;famous著名的;perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知,没有一个人是完美的,关键是要从错误中学习,吸取教训,故选D。
3.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)Huawei Mate 40 is _____ of the three mobile phones.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:华为Mate 40是三款手机中最贵的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three mobile phones”可知,三者之间比较用最高级,故选C。
4.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)— Does the store have good fame?
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _____ living.
A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—这家店名声好吗?—是的,这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;healthy健康的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人激动的;根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知,老板只想诚实地谋生,故选A。
5.(2021·天津中考真题)It is _____ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous
【答案】A
【详解】句意:经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现,即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知,说“谢谢”是礼貌的,故选A。
6.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题)Peter has _____ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A.long B.good C.rich D.poor
【答案】D
【详解】句意:彼得记忆力差,经常忘记周围人的名字。考查形容词辨析。long长的;good好的;rich富有的;poor贫乏的;根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知,他的记忆力不好,故选D。
7.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)It’s not _____ to talk with your mouth full.
A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;polite礼貌的;terrible糟糕的;sleepy困倦的;根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知,满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的,故选B。
8.(2021·江西中考真题)Sue works _____, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Sue工作认真,所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。考查副词辨析。late晚地;alone独自;happily开心地;carefully认真地。根据“so she never seems to make mistakes”可知,她工作认真,故选D。
9.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _____ you are!
A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized
【答案】B
【详解】句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知,感叹对方很有创造力,故选B。
10.(2021·云南中考真题)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it _____ to improve my listening.
A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。—我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知,看英语电影对听力有帮助,故选D。
11.(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _____, not letting her parents know that.
A.slowly B.calmly C.secretly D.properly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:苏珊不让父母知道,走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;calmly平静地;secretly秘密地;properly合适地。根据“not letting her parents know that”可知,是秘密地,故选C。
12.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)Drinking tea is usually seen as a _____ lifestyle in China.
A.strict B.boring C.clean D.healthy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在中国,喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;boring无聊的;clean干净的;healthy健康的;根据句意及常识可知,喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式,故选D。
13.(2021·安徽中考真题)The dancing teacher gives us instructions _____ until we are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们,直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知,很有耐心地指导,故选A。
14.(2021·安徽中考真题)—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a _____ language skill in the international community.
A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—汉语越来越受欢迎。—的确如此!它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary有必要的;traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能,所以越来越受欢迎,故选C。
15.(2021·四川自贡市·中考真题)— How do you like art?
—It’s as _____ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A.boring B.important C.difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你觉得艺术怎么样? —它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的;important重要的;difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知,此处是指和其他科目一样重要,故选B。
【2020年】
1.【2020•甘肃武威市 】After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. sadly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:经过几个月的寻找,他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。考查副词辨析。hardly费力地;quickly快速地;finally最终;sadly悲伤地。根据“After months of looking”可知,经过几个月的寻找,他终于找到了一份工作,故此处应为副词finally。故选C。
2.【2020•贵州黔南州 】The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
【答案】A
【解析】句意:穿蓝色衣服的那个男人太老了,不能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。考查副词辨析。too太;very很,非常;so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此,修饰名词。根据句子结构可知,该句中使用了句型“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能……”,故选A。
3.【2020•海南省】Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】句意:梁叔叔收藏了很多名表。本题考查形容词。enjoyable令人愉快的,valuable有价值的,贵重的,comfortable舒适的。根据has a great collection可知,收藏的东西,应是有价值的东西。故选B。
4.【2020•海南省】Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.
A. clearly B. directly C. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,警察们仍在街上执勤。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;directly直接地;heavily很重地,大量地。根据语境可知,尽管雨下得很大,警察们仍在执勤。形容雨下得很大,应用副词heavily。故选C。
5.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区 】—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.
—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. quiet C. honest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我妹妹一直在哭。——玛丽,耐心一些。她不舒服,你应该照顾她。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;quiet安静的;honest诚实的。根据题干中“Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.”Mary向妈妈抱怨妹妹一直哭,可推出妈妈会劝她“耐心一些”,用patient符合题意。故选A。
6.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区 】—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry, I can ________ understand you.
A. mostly B. nearly C. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能听懂我说的话吗?——对不起,我几乎不明白。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据答句中“Sorry”可知此处表示听不明白,用表示否定含义的副词hardly。故选B。
7.【2020•黑龙江绥化】Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.
A. care B. careful C. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意:仔细听我说,否则你跟不上我。考查副词辨析。care照料,名词;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。根据句子结构,空格处修饰动词listen,所以用副词,故空格处填carefully。故选C。
8.【2020•江苏省淮安市】—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——彼得,你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是的,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。
考查形容词。nice好的;bad坏的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词,用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。
9.【2020•南通市】David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】句意:David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行,他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据David is crazy about Chinese history. David对中国历史很着迷,可知他无论在中国哪里旅行,应该总是先参观博物馆,所以always符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选D。
10.【2020•江苏泰州市】It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A. cheerful B. classical C. creative D. curious
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在新冠肺炎期间建立方舱医院以接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。考查形容词。cheerful 开心的;classical 经典的;creative 有创造性的;curious 焦急的。根据语境和常识,可知建立方舱医院这个举动前无古人,是非常有创造性的。故选C。
11.【2020•无锡市】Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
【答案】A
【解析】句意:振作起来,儿子!你在这里有朋友,你并不孤单。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的、孤独的;awake醒着的;afraid害怕的;asleep睡着的。根据You have friends here.可知你这里有朋友们,所以应该是不孤单的,故答案选A。
12.【2020•无锡市 】—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.
—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
A. Simple B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看,奶奶!只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生说话了。——这么简单?我需要一个特别的号码还是什么?考查副词辨析。simple简单的;simply仅仅,只要;easy容易的;easily容易地。句中click on this icon是祈使句,句式结构完整,所以此处可以使用副词修饰整个句子,所以排除A和C;根据句中“So easy?”可知,此处使用simply,表示“只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生说话了,和医生说话真的很简单”。故选B。
13.【2020•徐州市】My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的祖母是一个非常好的人——我认识的人中最好的人之一。本题考查形容词。nice好的,是形容词的原级;nicer更好的,是形容词的比较级;nicest最好的,是形容词的最高级;the nicest最好的,是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级,one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最......的......之一”,故选D。
14.【2020•无锡市 】It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】句意:幸好我们订了一个房间,要不然我们现在就没地方住了。考查复合不定副词辨析。somewhere在某处,一般用于肯定句中;anywhere在某处,任何地方,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;nowhere任何地方都不;everywhere处处,到处。根据语境可知,幸好我们定了一个房间,句中otherwise“否则,不然”,表转折,即要不然我们就没地方住了,故此处应用复合不定副词nowhere。故选C。
15.【2020•盐城市】Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.
A. successfully B. hopefully C. harmfully D. peacefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意:谭盾成功地将中西音乐融合在一起。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地;hopefully有希望地;harmfully有害地;peacefully平静地。根据Tan Dun…brought Chinese and Western music together及常识,可知,谭盾是一位著名的音乐人,他成功地将中西音乐融合在一起,所以空格处填successfully。故选A。
16.【2020•盐城市】Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.
A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important
【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管钟南山知道新的病毒对老人更危险,但是他不在意自己的安全。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;dangerous危险的;friendly友好的;important重要的。根据“he cares little for his own safety”可知,不在意自己的安全,说明情况很危险,此处用dangerous表示“危险的”,故选B。
17.【2020•扬州市 】—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.
A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我讨厌下雨,它一直不停止。——亲爱的,不要去想它。试着开心起来享受这些事情。考查形容词。careful小心的;cheerful开心的;useful有用的;faithful忠实的。根据“enjoy things”可知此处是表示“开心的”,用形容词cheerful。故选B。
18.【2020•扬州市 】—Is Su Ning fit for the task?
—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.
A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——苏宁适合这个任务吗?——等等。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。考查副词辨析。properly适当地;correctly正确地;exactly准确地;highly高度地;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“确切地”,英语是exactly,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词tell,故选C。
19.【2020•镇江市】My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A. patient B. creative C. modest D. curious
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。
20.【2020•江西省 】Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析句意:蒂娜几乎不会开车去上班,但是今天因为下雨,她开车过来的。考查副词。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据“But today she drives because of the rain”可知一般是不开车,此处用频度副词hardly表示“几乎不”。故选D。
21.【2020•沈阳市】Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国菜很好吃,很多外国人都在学着烹饪。考查形容词辨析。many许多的,修饰可数名词复数;much许多的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数;little很少的,修饰不可数名词。空格后foreigners为可数名词复数,故排除B、D两项。句中so…that…如此……以致于……,即中国菜如此美味,以致于很多外国人都在学习,故此处应用many表“许多”。故选A。
22.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.
A. patient B. lucky C. shy D. busy
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师如此的有耐心以至于每个学生都喜欢她。考查形容词。patient有耐心的;lucky幸运的;shy害羞的;busy忙碌的。根据“each students likes her”可知此处表达这个老师有耐心,用形容词patient。故选A。
23.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A. almost B. hardly C. probably D. exactly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他很懒,因此他几乎不做家务活,我们不应该学他。考查副词。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;probably可能;exactly准确地。根据“too lazy”可知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。
24.【2020•东营市】Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.
A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
【答案】B
【解析】句意:社区的每一个人都喜欢我的祖母,因为她总是对别人很友好。考查副词。never从不;always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma”可知此处表示“总是对别人很友好”,用频度副词always。故选B。
25.【2020•东营市】— Mummy, why do you have grey hair?
— Because you always make me ________.
— Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.
A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你为什么有一头白发?——因为你总是让我担心。——哦,我知道为什么外婆的头发是白色的了。考查形容词辨析及情景交际。bored无聊的;worried担心的;relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知,因为孩子总是让父母担心,父母的头发才会变白。故选B。
26.【2020•东营市】.Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.
A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. beautifully
【答案】D
【解析】句意:韩红是个有才华的歌手。她不仅唱得好听,而且还能自己写歌。考查副词辨析。quietly静静地;clearly清晰地;loudly大声地;beautifully美妙地,动听地。句中sing是动词,表示“唱歌”,所以此处使用副词beautifully对其进行修饰,表示“唱歌唱得优美动听”,对应第一句的“有才华的歌手”。故选D。
27.【2020•东营市】Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行) is one of the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.
A. famous B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:翼装飞行是世界上最危险的运动之一,接近30%的参加此运动的人可能失去生命。考查形容词。famous有名的;exciting令人兴奋的;dangerous危险的;interesting有趣的。根据“may lose their lives”可知此处表示的是“最危险的运动之一”,用形容词dangerous。故选C。
28.【2020•山东日照】—Lily looks down these days.
—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. available D. comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——莉莉这些天情绪很低落。——她弄丢了一块对她很有价值的手表。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable有价值的;available可得到的,可用的;comfortable舒适的。根据句子结构,此句是一个定语从句,先行词是a watch。根据Lily looks down these days,可知,莉莉弄丢的了一块很有价值的手表,所以她情绪很低落,故选B。
29.【2020•山东日照】It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.
A. easily B. cheaply C. wisely D. quickly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:对于孩子们来说学会理智地花钱是有必要的。考查副词辨析。easily容易地;cheaply便宜地;wisely理智地;quickly快速地。根据句子结构可知,此处这个副词修饰空前的动词spend,结合常识可知,这里应表示“理智花费”,因此C选项意思符合语境,故选C。
30.【2020•山西省】You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way.
A. never B. seldom C. always
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以勇敢地告诉别人你的想法。 但总是要记得选择合适的方式。
考查频度副词。never 从不;seldom 很少;always总是。根据前句及空前的but可知,后句应该与前句是转折关系;根据句意及选项可知,“但总是要记得选择合适的方式”符合句意及语境。故选C。
31.【2020•山西省】.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:朋友们经常帮助我们,尤其是在困难的时候。因此我们应该对他们的支持表示感激。
考查形容词短语。be sorry for为某事感到抱歉;be thankful to对某事充满感激;be interested in对某事感兴趣。根据“Friends often help us”可知此处用表示感激用短语be thankful to。故选B。
32.【2020•安徽省 】There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable
【答案】D
【解析】句意:高铁的空间更大,旅程也更舒适。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;boring无聊的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒适的。分析句子可知,此处用于系动词后作表语,根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知,高铁空间更大,所以旅程更舒适,其他三项不符合语意。故选D。
33.【2020•安徽省 】—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields.
A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;nervously紧张地;terribly糟糕地;humorously幽默地。分析句意可知,此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”,修饰动词work,其他三项语意不符。故选A。
34.【2020•福建省】—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.
A.similar B.boring C.peaceful
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。——是的。他们认为农村的生活比较平静。
考查形容词。similar相似的;boring无聊的;peaceful平静的,和平的;根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知,这里表达的是“平静的”,故选C。
35.【2020•福建省】The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.
A.wildly B.carefully C.lazily
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了通过考试,这孩子正在认真地做功课。考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地,粗暴地;carefully认真地;lazily懒惰地。根据句意理解及空格后in order to pass the test可知,想要通过考试应该认真写作业,这里表达的是“认真地”,故选B。
36.【2020•福建省】My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A.is crazy about B.is good for C.is strict with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队,在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。考查形容词短语。is crazy about对某物疯狂着迷;is good for对……有益; is strict with对某人严格。根据“watches almost all their matches on TV”可知非常喜欢,用短语is crazy about。故选A。
37.【2020•上海市】Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips.
A.sadly B.angrily
C.unfortunately D.lonely
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当她的父母出差时,艾玛感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly副词,悲哀地;angrily副词,生气地;unfortunately副词,不幸地;lonely形容词,孤独的、寂寞的。空处的词在连系动词felt之后,应为形容词“孤独的”,故选D。
38.【2020•四川攀枝花】—Does your brother like his new job?
—I think so. He works_____________, and he is_____________.
A.hard; happily B.hard; happy C.hardly; happily D.hardly; happy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你哥哥喜欢他的新工作吗?——我认为是的。他工作很努力,也很开心。考查形容词和副词辨析。hard努力地,副词;hardly几乎不,副词;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;由句意可知,空一应该表示“努力地”,副词修饰实义动词,故用 hard;is是系动词,后面跟形容词,所以是he is happy。故选B。
39.【2020•天津市】Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.
A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为人们能在网上找到信息,所以知识传播很迅速。考查副词。quickly快地;loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据“people can find information on the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动词spread。故选A。
40.【2020•辽宁丹东】—Tom, please have some fish.
—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.
A. well B. awful C. good D. terribly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,请吃鱼。——谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我还想要点。考查形容词。well(身体)健康的;awful糟糕的;good好的;terribly糟糕地。taste是感官动词 ,用形容词作表语;根据“I want more”可知觉得味道不错,用形容词good 。故选C。
41.【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】— What do you think of Mr. Liu?
— He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你觉得刘先生怎么样?——他很严肃,但他善于讲有趣的故事。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好地;patient耐心的;serious严肃的;humorous幽默的。根据语境可知,刘先生善于讲有趣的故事,句中but表转折,故可见刘先生平时是一个特别严肃的人。故选C。
42.【2020•武汉市】—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.
A. serious B. healthy C. local D. extra
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你现在一定很饿。——是的,我准备好好吃一顿。
考查形容词辨析。serious认真的;healthy健康的;local当地的;extra额外的。根据You must be very hungry now“你现在一定很饿”,可知,在非常饿的情况下,肯定会好好吃一顿饭,所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。
43.【2020•咸宁市】—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。——太惊奇了!事情发生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌。考查副词。successful成功的;successfully成功地;success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。动词was launched用副词修饰,此处用successfully表示“成功地发射”。故选B。
44.【2020•襄阳市】— How ___________ your sofa feels!
— Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A. terrible B. comfortable C. humorous D. dangerous
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的沙发感觉好舒服!——它是不是像沙发床?我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。
考查形容词。terrible糟糕的;comfortable舒服的;humorous幽默的;dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”。故选B。
45.【2020•襄阳市】— Is the weather still hot and dry these days?
— Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.
A. hardly B. actually C. mostly D. recently
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这些日子天气仍然很干热么?——是的,这周几乎没有雨。考查副词。hardly几乎不;actually事实上;mostly一般;recently最近。根据Yes可知天气干热,此处表示的是否定意义“几乎没有雨”,用副词hardly。故选A。
46.【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?
—Of course! It’s a ____________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
A. traditional B. meaningful C. social D. private
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你听说过《学英语讲中国故事》这本书吗?——当然!这是一本有意义的书,因为它帮助英语学习者传播中国文化。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的;meaningful有意义的;social社会的;private私人的。根据题干中“because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture”讲到这本书能帮助英语学习者传播中国文化,可推出它是本有意义的书,用meaningful符合题意。故选B。
47.【2020•襄阳市】— Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.
A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——在把垃圾扔掉之前,让我们把垃圾分成不同的种类。——好的。再次使用它对我们有好处。考查形容词短语辨析。thankful to感谢;good for对……有好处;similar to与……相似;painful for对……痛苦。根据语境可知,扔垃圾之前进行垃圾分类,再次使用对我们有好处。故选B。
48.【2020•镇江市】I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.
A. certainly B. nearly C. especially D. properly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我爱这座城市,尤其是在春天,尽管我不是在这里出生的。考查副词辨析。certainly当然;nearly几乎;especially尤其;properly适当地。根据语境可知,我尤其爱春天时的这座城市,故此处应用副词especially表尤其。故选C。
49.【2020•徐州市】You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.
A. completely B. hardly C. greatly D. already
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你现在看起来和十年前一样。你几乎没变。考查副词辨析。completely完全地;hardly几乎不;greatly非常;already已经。根据“You look the same now as you looked ten years ago”可知,你看起来和十年前一样,所以你几乎没变,故应用副词hardly。故选B。
50.【2020•青岛市】Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
【答案】A
【解析】句意:李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家养老院做志愿者。考查副词辨析。Instead相反地;Certainly当然;Though然而;尽管;Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知,李雷没有玩游戏,而是去当志愿者,空后表示与前面相反的事情,因此Instead符合语境,故选A。
51.【2020•葫芦岛】Life is ________ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.
A. full of B. made of C. proud of D. afraid of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:生活到处充满爱,让我们享受生活吧。考查形容词短语。full of充满;made of由……制成;proud of自豪;afraid of害怕。根据Life和love可知此处表示“生活到处充满爱”,用短语be full of。故选A。
52.【2020•云南省】It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在COVID-19期间,我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。考查固定句式。根据语境可知,对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查it作形式主语,动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式,即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时,用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价,用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”,不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词for,即for us to wear。故选A。
53.【2020•四川攀枝花】Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.
A.are both; both work B.are all; work all C.both are; work both D.all are; all work
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她父母都是医生。他们都在附近的一家医院上班。考查副词及其位置。both两者都,位于be动词后,实意动词前;all三者及以上都,位于be动词后,实意动词前。两空都是指她父母两者,可知用both,再根据其位置,故选A。
54.【2020•内蒙古包头市】—Tomorrow I'll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.
—Don't worry. It's ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——明天我要进行期末考试,我感到紧张。——不要担心。考试之前忐忑不安是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的;exciting兴奋的;perfect完美的;natural自然的。固定句式:it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,根据have butterflies in your stomach before an exam,可知,在考试前忐忑不安这是很自然的事情,所以空格处填natural。故选D。
55.【2020•内蒙古包头市】The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends.
A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,但她逐渐在团队合作中变得积极主动,并愿意交朋友。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;gradually逐渐地;mainly主要地;seldom很少。根据The girl used to be shy, but …getting active in team work,可知,过去很害羞,现在逐渐变得积极主动,所以空格处填gradually。故选B。
56.【2020•广东深圳】—Your English teacher is very humorous.
—Exactly. She is very popular with us.
A.friendly B.outgoing C.funny
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你们的英语老师很幽默。 ——没错,她很受我们的欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;outgoing性格外向的;funny滑稽的,有趣的。题干中humorous意为“幽默的,风趣的”,funny与其意思相近。故选C。
57,。【2020•广东深圳】—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
—I can't wait to watch it.
A.hardly B.probably C.almost
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我花了近两天的时间制作微录。 ——我迫不及待地想看了。
考查副词。hardly几乎不;probably可能,大概;almost几乎,差不多。题干中nearly意为“将近,几乎”,almost与其意思相近,选项C符合题意。故选C。
58.【2020•广东深圳】—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.
—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.
A.clean B.fresh C.fit
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——辛迪,我给你买了很多水果。——太棒啦!我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;fresh新鲜的;fit健康的,根据Let's put them into the fridge“我们把它们放进冰箱吧”,可知为了保持“新鲜”,所以用fresh。故选B。
59.【2020•广东深圳】— To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
— You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.
A.Instead B.However C.Therefore
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——为了减肥,我必须节食。——你最好不要。相反,你应该锻炼。
考查副词。A.相反、代替;B.然而;C.因此。根据题干中You’d better not.可知,说话人不赞成其节食减肥,相反他认为其应该进行锻炼,故instead符合题意。故选A。
60.【2020•贵州黔东南州 】I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.
A. useful B. awful C. useless D. boring
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我喜欢这些书,因为它们给我提供了很多有用知识。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的、有益的;awful可怕的、糟糕的;useless无用的;boring无聊的。根据I like these books,我喜欢这些书,可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识,所以useful符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。
61. 【2020•黔西南州】Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Sam, 你看见我的手机了吗? 我哪里都找不到它。考查地点副词辨析。everywhere各个地点;somewhere某个地点;nowhere没有任何地点;anywhere任何地点。根据I can’t find it________.可知本句是否定句,anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中,所以只有anywhere符合要求,故答案选D。
62. 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】—What is your new classmate like?
—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.
A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的新同学怎么样?——她很害羞。她说话那么轻,我几乎听不见。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly轻声地,安静地。根据题干中“She speaks so ____ that I can hardly hear her.”可知此处用so ... that引导结果状语从句,结果是“我几乎听不见”,由此推出此处是轻声地说话,用quietly符合题意。故选C。
63. 【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A. interesting;which B. interesting;that C. interested;that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。 考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B。
64. 【2020•江苏省苏州市】Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不;B. widely广泛地;C. suddenly突然地;D. badly恶劣地。根据后一句可知,昆曲是不可错过的节目,所以应该被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一,故选B。
65. 【2020•山东滨州市】—It's very important for us to keep ________.
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对我们来说保证安全是很重要的。——你是对的。当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己。考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;social社会的。分析句意并结合“We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.”可知,此处强调当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己,即保证安全。故选B。
66. 【2020•四川达州市】Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.
A. responsible for B. known for C. thirsty for D. thankful to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一些人渴望非常渴望权力,财富或名誉,但我想要的只有健康和开心。考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对……负责;be known for因……而出名;be thirsty for渴望……;be thankful to感谢。根据but all I want is only health and happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power, wealth or fame,可知,此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力,财富或名誉”,所以空格处填thirsty for。故选C。
67. 【2020•四川达州市 】— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.
— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle (奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.
A. gets; brightly B. get; bright C. gets; bright D. get; brightly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。——是的,他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。考查as well as的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单;get动词原形;brightly光明地,副词;bright光明的,形容词。分析第一处可知,此处包含as well as,应满足“就远原则”,谓语动词的选择取决于Ma Yun,表单数,应使用动词三单形式,排除B和D;分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future,所以使用形容词形式,排除A,故选C。
68. 【2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— The song My Country and I is very________ in China.
— Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A. direct B. clear C. popular D. correct
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——歌曲《我和我的祖国》在中国很受欢迎。——是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对中国人的热爱。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的;clear清楚的;popular受欢迎的;correct正确的;根据句意理解及后句Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.可知,这里表达的是“受欢迎的”,英语是popular,故选C。
69. 【2020•浙江温州】—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。——听起来不错!别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的;windy有风的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的,根据答语“Don't forget your sunglasses.”可知,要带太阳镜,所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。
70. 【2020•浙江温州 】—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你多久去一次电影院?——从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。Always总是;Usually通常;Sometimes有时;Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知,我只在家看电影,所以从不去电影院。故选D。
71. 【2020•重庆 】What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever
【答案】D
【解析】句意:多聪明的孩子啊!他算出了这么难的一道数学题。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的;kind和蔼的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。根据句意和下一句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题,说明他很聪明,故选D。
【2019年】
1.【2019 • 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。central 中心的;special 特别的;valuable 有价值的。题意为 “越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”,故选C。
2.【2019 •兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily大量地,副词;B. light轻的,形容词;C. heavy重的,形容词;D. lightly轻微地,副词。由句中的rained可知,应该用副词来修饰,排除B/C;又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大,因此排除D。故选C。
3.【2019 •安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。——这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人吃惊的;traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C。
4.【2019 •安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:今天早上我很早就来到学校,因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地;slowly慢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”,故应来得比较早,选A。
5.【2019 •山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位艺术家是如此有创造力,他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的;B. 粗心的;C. 有创造性的;D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句,can表示“能”,根据he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意,故选C。
6.【2019 •山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人,我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不,表否定;B. 广泛地;C. 从不,表否定;D. 很少地,表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。
7.【2019 •江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:彼得说话如此的小,以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地; quietly悄悄地; clearly清楚地,patiently有耐心地;根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地;故选B。
8.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________ moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“昨天当我在看电影时,在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的;B.具有挑战性的;C.危险的;D.惊奇的。根据I couldn't stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知,表示在一些幽默的时刻,故选A。
9.【2019 •山东省青岛市】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。A. usually通常;B. hardly几乎不;C. often经常;D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜,故答案为B。
10.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:你能大声点说话吗,这样我就能听清楚了? A. quickly迅速地;B. happily高兴地;C. slowly 缓慢地;D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于,表目的;根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意,故选D。
11.【2019 •江苏省泰州市】-How about the fruit salad?
—Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意:——水果沙拉怎么样?——好极了!味道很好。顺便问一下,是谁做的?A. good好的,形容词;B. bad坏的,差的,形容词;C. well好的,副词;当“身体好”讲时,是形容词;D. badly坏的,副词。本题的tastes是系动词,因此后面应该跟形容词,排除D;根据答语Yummy! 好极了!可知,应该是好吃,因此选项B不对;本题是指水果沙拉好吃,因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。
12.【2019 •浙江省温州市】Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Betty昨晚感觉太累了,以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近;B. suddenly突然地;C. frequently频繁地;D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night,Betty昨晚感觉太累了,可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了,所以immediately符合语境,故答案选D。
13.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行?——我们组内的每个人都爱动物,但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的;B.个人的;C.残忍的;D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知,每个人都喜欢动物,但是他看起来比较残忍,故选C。
14.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪,这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。A.真地;B.差不多,几乎;C.慢慢地;D.几乎不。根据句意可知,表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪,故选D。
15.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】一How do you like this plan?
— It's just what I've been expecting.
A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的;B. 可怕的;C. 毫无意义的;D. 糟糕的。根据答语It's just what I've been expecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意,故选A。
16.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:三台山森林公园是如此美丽,它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除BD两项;so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so修饰;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
17.【2019 •重庆市B卷】Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough.
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误,因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地,仔细地;B. busily容易地;C. quickly快速地;D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知,因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误,故答案为A。
18.【2019 •重庆市A卷】You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.
A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。结合空格前后内容可推知,此处指你最好赶快离开,否则麻烦会找上你。
19.【2019 •河北】Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still B. always C. already D. almost
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的,所以是差点迟到。A、B、C选项分别为仍然、总是、和已经,只有D “几乎” 符合题意,故选D。
20.【2019 •深圳市】—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.
A. sorry B. famous C. ready
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared,形容词,意为“事先准备好的”;A 选项 sorry,意为“抱歉的,遗憾的”;B 选项 famous, 意为“著名的”;C 选项 ready,意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。
21.【2019 •深圳市】—I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?
—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more .
A. popular B. comfortable C. boring
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:---我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你呢?。---我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受欢迎了。A 选项 popular,意为“受欢迎的”;B 选项 comfortable,意为“舒适的”;C 选项 boring,意为“无聊的”。故答案选 A。
22.【2019 •山西省】When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true B. special C. strange
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:当我们在网上读一些信息的时候,我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。如果不这样,我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。
23.【2019 •山西省】—Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .
A. wisely B. warmly C. simply
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。 很棒!我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。
24.【2019 •河南省中考】—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?
—Not ____________ . I just need some time to get used to it.
A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly
【答案】A
【解析】副词词义辨析。句意:——你不喜欢英国早餐,是吗?——不全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应。A. more“更多地”;B. only “仅仅”;C. truly“真正地”;D. exactly“准确地",not exactly“不全是,不准确”,故选D。
25.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—what's the weather like in summer here?
—It's hot. Sometimes it rains ____.
A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully
【答案】B
【解析】指雨下得很大,用副词heavily来修饰rain。
26.【2019 •四川省自贡市】—Why are you worried?
—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus______ hasn't come.
A.still B.already C.always
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——为什么你如此担忧?——电影20分钟之后就要开始了,但是公交车依然没有来。still仍然;already已经;always总是.根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始,但是公交车仍然没来。
27.【2019 •天津】—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's ______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——戴安娜,我很快就会忘记生词。我怎么能记住它们?——不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们。rude粗鲁的;exciting兴奋的;perfect完美的;natural自然的。上文说"我很快就会忘记生词。我怎么能记住它们?",故下文说"不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们。"故选:D。
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