(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件必修三 Unit 4 History and Traditions (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件必修三 Unit 4 History and Traditions (含详解)，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了individual，chief，poet，ancestor，battle，amount，position，landscape，ocean，custom等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主题语境：人与社会(历史、 社会与文化)【话题词汇】1.ancestr n．　　祖先2.natin n. 国家；民族3.rigin n. 起源；起因4.defend v. 保护；保卫5.remte adj. 偏僻的；偏远的 6.previus adj. 早先的7.ancient adj. 古代的8.dynasty n. 朝代
9.symbl n. 象征10.histry n. 历史11.gegraphy n. 地理12.capital n. 首都；省会13.urban adj. 城市的 14.psitin n. 位置15.surrund v. 包围16.lcate v. 找出……位置；安置在……
【话题短语】1.diverse culture 多元文化2.cultural cnflict 文化冲突3.enrich ne's life 丰富某人的生活4.crss cultural cmmunicatin 跨文化交际5.traditinal art 传统艺术6.widen ne's hrizns 开阔……眼界7.riginate frm 起源于……8.pass dwn frm generatin t generatin 一代一代传下来9.ups and dwns 兴衰，沉浮10.track back t 追溯到
【话题佳句】1.Aimed t prmte the traditinal Chinese culture, the students unin is scheduled t hld a petry recitatin cntest.为了弘扬中国传统文化，学生将会举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛。2.The activity fcus n Chinese flk music, aimed at prmting deeper appreciatin f traditinal Chinese music.活动以中国民族音乐为主旨，意在促进对中国传统音乐的深入了解。3.As we all knw, China's lng histry ges hand in hand with its rich literary traditin. 众所周知，中国的悠久历史与丰富的文学传统携手并进。
【话题练习】1.Invented in China, tea breaks thrugh the cultural barriers and prvides great relief after a hard day's wrk. 产生于中国，经过一天艰苦的工作，茶突破了文化阻碍，为人们在一天的辛苦工作之后提供了极大的缓解。2.It's nrmal that yu feel it challenging t fit in with the new schl due t cultural differences and new surrunding.由于文化差异和新环境，你觉得很难适应新的学校，这是正常的。3.Visiting the Summer Palace by yurself is bund t greatly prmte yur understanding f the prfund traditinal Chinese culture.游览颐和园一定会大大促进对中国悠久传统文化的了解。
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________ n. 个人adj. 单独的；个别的2．________________ n. 首领；酋长adj. 最重要的3．________________ n. 诗人4．________________ n. 祖宗；祖先5．________________ n. 战斗；战役v. 搏斗；奋斗6．________________ n. 金额；数量7．________________ n. 位置；职位；姿态8．________________ n. 风景
9．________________ n. 大海；海洋10．________________ n. 风俗；习惯11．________________ vi.& vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动n. 卷(轴)12．________________ vt. 保证；确保；担保13．________________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的14．________________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的15．________________ adv. 因此；所以16．________________ adj. 军事的；军用的
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．__________ n．防御；保卫；→__________ v．保护；保卫→__________ adj.防御性的2．________ vt.围绕；包围→_________ adj.周围的；附近的→__________ n．(pl.)周围的事物；环境3．________ n．证据；证明→________ adj.明显的4．_________ n．成就；成绩；达到→________ vt.取得；完成；达到5．________ n．地方；地点；位置→________ v．找出……的位置，把……设置在→________ adj.位于；坐落在
surrundings
achievement
6．________ adj.法律的；合法的→________ adj.非法的7．________ vt.宣布；述说→___________ n．宣告；通告；公告→________ n．广播员8．________ adj.慷慨的；宽宏大量→________ n．慷慨，大方→________ adv.慷慨地；大方地9．________ adj.热切的；渴望的→________ adv.渴望地；热切地→________ n．渴望；热心；热切10．________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________ adj.已婚的→________ n．结婚；婚姻
annuncement
联想拓展“极好的”系列①matchless②wnderful③excellent④superb⑤great⑥classic
后缀us的形容词荟萃①dangerus 危险的②muntainus 多山的③curageus 勇敢的④pisnus 有毒的⑤luxurius 奢华的⑥humrus 幽默的
Ⅲ.核心短语1．__________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱2．__________________ 属于3．__________________ 同(一样也)；和；还4．__________________ 把……和……连接起来5．__________________ 留心，注意，警觉6．__________________ 导致7．__________________ 追溯到8．__________________ 认为……是……9．__________________ 接管，掌管 10．___________________ 组成，编造，弥补
break away (frm sb./sth.)
keep ne's eyes pen
date back t
联想拓展名词­­­­­-ence变为­­-ent形容词absence→absentsilence→silentdifference→differentpatience→patientcnvenience→cnvenientindependence→independent
t的常用搭配①stick t 坚持②bject t 对……反对③leader t 领导者④be addicted t 沉迷于⑤get dwn t 开始干；着手做⑥lk frward t 盼望；期待
Ⅳ.重点句型1．if条件状语从句的省略形式S what is the difference between them, _______ (如果有的话)?2．the way后接定语从句They intrduced the beginnings f the English language，and changed ______________________. (人们建造房屋的方式)。3．everywhere引导地点状语从句Almst _______________________ (无论你走到英国的哪个地方), yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.
the way peple built huses
everywhere yu g in the UK
高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．surrund vt.围绕；包围【教材原句】Almst everywhere yu g in the UK，yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四群人在不同的时期统治着英国。(1)be surrunded by... 被……包围、环绕(2)surrund neself with sb./sth. 和某人/某物在一起(3)surrunding adj. 周围的；附近的(4)surrundings n. 环境
【练透考点】语段填空①He mved t a new huse _________ by muntains. His huse was very beautiful. He was very satisfied with the ___________ scenery and wuld sn adapted himself t the new __________ (surrund)．②句式升级He fund that his daughter was surrunded by letters and bks and she lked very wrried.(分词做宾补)→He fund his daughter ________________ letters and papers, ________ (lk)very wrried.
surrunded by
【佳句背诵】Surrund yurself with uplifted individuals wh challenge yu t be better while lving yu fr wh yu are. 让自己周围充满振奋的人，他们向你挑战，让你变得更好，同时因为你本身而喜欢你。
2．evidence n．证据；证明【典型例句】It is evident that educatin f the yung is vital t the future f a cuntry.很明显，年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。(1)There is sme/n evidence that... (没)有证据证明……in evidence 显眼；显而易见(2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的It's evident that... 很明显……(3)evidently adv. 显然；明显地；清楚地
【练透考点】单句语法填空①His ftprints were clearly ________ in the heavy dust，which is the evidence that he had cme here befre (evidence)．②She walked slwly dwn the rad, ________ in pain (evident)．③He was sn deep in meditatin, and ________ was evident that the lnger he thught, the mre he was bthered.④Pverty and bad husing cnditins are much ________ evidence in the remte cuntryside.【佳句背诵】It is evident that this experience will becme a pleasant memry.显然，这次经历将成为一个愉快的回忆。
3．charge n．收费；指控；主管；vt.收费；控告；充电【教材原句】Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square，where we culd get ur car battery charged.朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。(1)charge sb. mney fr(ding) sth. 因(做)某事向某人收取费用charge sb. with (ding) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge f 主管/负责……in charge f 负责/掌管……in the charge f 由……负责
【练透考点】一词多义①After being questined by the plice, she was released withut charge.________②Delivery is free f charge. ________③The man wh had taken charge f the cmpany was charged with taking drugs.________④The atmsphere was charged with excitement.________ 【佳句背诵】The air was charged with silence and frst.万籁寂静，满天霜气。
4．apprach n．方法；途径；接近；vt.接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近【教材原句】 It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund.周围有那么多人，所以很难接近那幅画。(1)make an apprach t 对……进行商谈(2)the apprach t (ding) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径(3)the apprach f sth. 某事的来临at ne's apprach 在某人快到时
【练透考点】单句语法填空①He came up with several appraches ________ slving the prblem, but sme were nt practical. ②Absrbed in painting, he didn't ntice evening _________ (apprach). ③Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman _________ frm behind and planted herself right in frnt f my view (apprach)．【熟词生义】What's the best way f appraching this prblem? v．着手处理；对付
【佳句背诵】[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide.中国既能保护环境、又能养活自己的国民的方法为全世界的农业和粮食决策者提供了有益的经验。 
5．crwd n．人群；一群人；民众；vt.挤满；使……拥挤【教材原句】 Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm. It was very crwded.戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。(1)crwd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头； 涌入脑海(2)crwd int ne's mind/head＝ crwd in n sb. 涌上心头；涌入脑海a crwd f 一群……crwd int... 涌入/挤进……crwded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的；塞满的(3)be crwded with 挤满了
【练透考点】单句语法填空①[2019·浙江卷]Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frest crwded ________ small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.②I ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible ________ n the rads abve as they traveled t and frm wrk (crwd)．③Naturally, accidents will happen n such a ________ rad, and usually victims are sme files, gne frever (crwd)．【佳句背诵】Everything in my childhd crwded upn my mind as if they had just happened.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海，好像刚刚发生似的。
Ⅱ.核心短语6．break away (frm sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱【教材原句】Finally，in the 20th century，the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday : the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. 最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，这导致了我们今天拥有的(英国的)全名呈现为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
【拓展延伸】break dwn 损坏；分解；(汽车)抛锚break in 非法闯入；插嘴，打断break int 破门而入，非法闯入； 突然……起来 break ff 打断；折断；中断(说话)break ut (战争、火灾、疾病等) 突然发生，爆发break thrugh 冲突；突破break up 分解；终结
【练透考点】单句语法填空①The tiger brke away ________ the cage and fled int the frest.②The cmputer system suddenly brke ________ while he was searching fr infrmatin n the Internet.③The authrities urged peple t stck up n necessities in case the war brke ________.④“There is n future between us，s I want t break ________，” said the girl t her byfriend.⑤We had t break ________ the huse as we had lst the key.【佳句背诵】T imprve yur study，yu shuld first break away frm yur bad study habits.为了改善你的学习，你首先应该改掉你学习上的坏习惯。
7．belng t属于【教材原句】The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.所属英国的四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。(1)belngings n. 财产；所有物；亲戚(2)belng t中的t是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“ t”。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Befre getting ff，please check whether yur ________ are left n the drifting bat.②As is knwn t us，America is a cuntry ________ t the develped cuntry.③孩子小的时候教他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。It's a gd habit t teach children t leave things ________________ when they are yung. ④我们高度评价这个观点，就是文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。We think highly f the view that cultural relics ___________________ rather than individuals.
where they belng
belng t human beings
【写作金句】I believe success belngs t thse wh make cnstant effrts.我相信成功属于那些不断努力的人。
8．keep ne's eyes pen (fr)留心；留意【教材原句】If yu keep yur eyes pen，yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.如果你留心的话，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。【拓展延伸】keep an eye n 照看，照管；留心注意lk sb. in the eye(s) 直视别人have an eye fr 对……有判断力/鉴赏力catch sb.'s eye 吸引某人的注意
【练透考点】完成句子①我正在做作业，这时一只小鸟吸引了我的注意力。I was ding my hmewrk when a bird _____________.②我离开的时候你能不能帮我看一下行李？Culd yu ________________ my luggage while I'm away?③请留意寻找机会，因为机会不等人。Please _________________ fr pprtunities fr they wait fr n ne. ④大家都相信只要有一双欣赏美的眼睛，美在校园里无处不在。It is believed in cmmn that beauty exists everywhere n the campus as lng as yu ____________ it.⑤你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？Can yu _______________ and tell me yu're nt lying?
caught my eye
keep an eye n
keep yur eyes pen
have an eye fr
lk me in the eye
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Almst everywhere_yu_g_in_the_UK，yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四群人在不同的时期统治着英国。【典型例句】After the earthquake, everywhere they lked，nearly everything was destryed地震之后，无论他们往哪里看，几乎一切都被摧毁。
【句式分析】句中everywhere yu g in the UK为everywhere引导的地点状语从句，相当于wherever yu g in the UK。引导地点状语从句的连词有：where(在……地方)，wherever(无论哪里，在任何地方)，everywhere(每一……地方，到处)，anywhere(任何地方)。everywhere也可以做副词，做地点状语。
【练透考点】完成句子①无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。________________________， he received a warm welcme.②他喜欢这个城市的原因是到处都有公园。The reasn why he likes the city is that ________________________.③有志者，事竟成。________________________，there is a way. ④她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。________________________， there are crwds f peple waiting t see her. ⑤你可以去任何你想去的地方。Yu can g ________________________.
Wherever he went
there are parks everywhere
Where there is a will
Wherever she ges
anywhere yu like
10．They intrduced the beginnings f the English language，and changed the_way_peple_built_huses.他们引进了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。【典型例句】The way that /which was ffered by him t d the experiment was different frm the way that yu carried it ut.他提供的做这个实验的方式不同于你做它的方式。【句式分析】句中的the way后为省略了关系词that /in which的定语从句。(1)the way后面的定语从句，关系词若在从句中作状语，相当于“用这种方式/方法(＝in this way)”时，通常不用关系词，偶尔用 that，在较正式的文体里才用in which来引导。(2)the way 后不能用 hw 引导定语从句，但也可以不用the way，而直接用 hw 引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。
【练透考点】完成句子①________________________ t prevent the water pllutin was very ppular in that area. 他想到的阻止水污染的方法在那个地区广受欢迎。②Only by changing ________________________ rughly can we get alng well with it.只有通过改变我们对待环境的粗暴方式我们才能与它和谐共生。【知识拓展】The way后不能用hw引导定语从句，但可以用hw引导的名词性从句来表达。That's the way he did it.＝That's hw he did it.
The way that/which he thught f
the way we treat the envirnment
【佳句背诵】We all appreciate the way that the ancient twn prtects it traditinal cultures and custms frm being abandned.我们都非常欣赏这个古代城镇保护自己传统文化和习俗免于被遗弃的方式。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]As well as ________ (lk) at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.2．[2019·浙江6月卷]The students feel that they belng ________ a particular grup.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds __________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.4．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and __________ (achieve)．
achievements
5．[2020· 天津卷]“Small des nt mean weak, sir，” she ________ herself (defence)．6．________ is evident that educatin f the yung is vital t the future f a cuntry.7．Facing up t yur prblems is the best apprach t ________ (wrk)things ut.8．His speech _________ (greet)with a strm f applause.9．It was generus ________ him t cntribute a lt f mney t the rural schls.10．It's my great hnr _________ that I am running fr chairman f the Students' Unin (annuncement)．
was greeted
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空leave behind，result in，break away frm，belng t， take ver1．Nwadays many farmers want t ______________ the land and make a living in cities.2．When yu g camping，please d nt ________________ any trash.3．As ne f the mst deadly natural disasters in the wrld，earthquakes ften ________ many peple being injured r killed.4．When she fell ill her daughter ________ the business frm her.5．Wisdm ________ me, emptiness des nt belng t me, t grasp every mment, and I am next t a beautiful agreement.  
break away frm
leave behind
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England refer t the same cuntry. Many peple are cnfused by them, but 1.________ (get)t knw a little bit abut its histry will help slve the puzzle.In 2.________ 16th century, Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Then, Sctland, and then the Kingdm f Ireland jined t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Hwever, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away 3.________ the UK, resulting in the full name we have tday.
The fur cuntries use the same flag and share the same currency and military 4.________ (defend) but they als have different educatin and legal systems. The UK has a lng and interesting histry t explre, 5.________ can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and 6.________ traditins. The Rmans, the Angl­Saxns, the Vikings and the Nrmans all cnquered the UK, which made 7.________ (change) t it. The capital city Lndn is a great place 8.________ (start)，as its histry can date back t Rman times. The UK is a 9.________ (fascinate)mix f histry and mdern culture. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu 10._____________ (surprise)t find that yu can see bth its past and its present. 
fascinating
will be surprised
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lk frward t yur early reply.Yurs，Li Hua
Step 1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①__________________ adj. 外向②__________________ n. 熟悉③__________________ adj. 有益④__________________ 精通⑤__________________ 考虑
familiarity
have a gd cmmand f
cnsideratin
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点①我精通英语和汉语，这有利于介绍中国画。I have a gd cmmand f English and Chinese. It is beneficial fr intrducing Chinese paintings.(非限制性定语从句)→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②因为我对国画文化很熟悉，所以我可以让外国人和当地人更深的了解它。Because I knw abut Chinese painting culture very well, I can get freigners and the lcals t knw mre abut it.(高级短语替换)→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have a gd cmmand f English and Chinese, which is beneficial fr intrducing Chinese paintings.
Because f my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get freigners and the lcals t knw mre abut it.
Step 2　逻辑衔接　连句成文 Dear Sir，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lk frward t yur early reply.Yurs，Li Hua
参考范文： Dear Sir，I'm Li Hua, an utging by, wh is studying in Lndn. I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer f yur team, having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibitin will be held in this lcal city. I have sme advantages fr the jb.First f all, having lived in China fr sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a gd cmmand f English and Chinese, which is beneficial fr intrducing Chinese paintings.
Besides ，having a gd knwledge f Chinese paintings because f my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get freigners and the lcals t knw mre abut it. Last but nt least, thrugh my intrductin and effrts, I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.Lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs, Li Hua