(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing (含详解)，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了parcel，jam，mail，weed，chorus，uniform，tablet，rubber，washroom，rigid等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主题语境：人与社会(社会责任与志愿服务)【话题词汇】1.pverty n. 贫穷2.harmny n. 和睦，和谐3.srrw n. 痛苦4.cnscience n. 良心；良知5.charity n. 慈善团体6.respnsibility n. 责任，负责 7.welfare n. 幸福；福利8.prmte vt. 促进；提升9.assist vt. 帮助；协助10.unite v. 联合，团结
11.share vt. 分享，共同使用12.cperate vi. 合作13.respect vt.&n. 尊重14.establish vt. 建立；确立；确定15.undertake vt. 承担；从事16.guarantee n．&vt. 保证；担保17.rewarding adj. 有回报的18.cnsiderate adj. 考虑周到的19.peace­lving adj. 爱好和平的20.harmnius adj. 和谐的21.warm­hearted adj. 热心肠的
【话题短语】 把……奉献给……2.in memry f... 为了纪念……3.n behalf f 代表4.in the lng run 从长远来看5.fr the benefit f... 为了……的利益6.be n gd terms with sb. 与某人关系好7.cme t ne's help 来帮助某人8.be ready t help thers 乐于助人9.devte a bit f ne's time t... 为……抽出一点时间10.shw kindness 表达善意11.live up t sb.'s expectatins 不辜负某人的期望12.a great sense f accmplishment 极大的成就感
【话题佳句】1.Hard as it is, I find the jb fun and rewarding. I'll keep ging, fr I believe being a teacher is a jb I'll enjy fr the rest f my life.尽管很辛苦，我认为这个工作是有趣而值得的。我要继续前进，因为我相信当老师是我余生喜欢的工作。2.As far as I'm cncerned, my mther is always helping ur neighburs r strangers, which makes her gain gd hnrs in ur village.就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。
【话题练习】1.It is recgnized by the internatinal ecnmic cmmunity that China will play an essential part in the internatinal market.全球经济界都认同，中国将在国际市场中扮演重要角色。2.Thrugh prmting the sharing f educatinal resurces, the Internet can level the playing field fr students frm different backgrunds.通过促进教育资源共享，互联网可以为不同背景的学生创造公平的竞争环境。
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________ n. 包裹vt. 打包；裹好2．________ n. 果酱；堵塞3．________ n. 邮件；信件vt. 邮寄；发电邮给4．________ n. 草；杂草5．________ n. 合唱曲；合唱团6．________ n. 制服；校服adj. 统一的7．________ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片8．________ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶9．________ n. 洗手间
10．________ adj. 固执的；死板的11．________ n. 管子；管状物12．________ n. 阴凉处；阴影部分vt. 给……遮阴13．________ n. 下巴；颌14．________ n. 皱纹vi.&vt. 起皱纹；皱起15．________ n. 额头16．________ n. 住房；住宅17．________ n. 平台；月台；舞台18．________ n. 烧水壶；水壶19．________ n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆vt. 烤；拷问
20．________ n. 特权；优惠待遇21．________ n. 堵塞物；插头；插座vt. 封堵；补足22．________ vt. 值得；应得23．________ vt. 输入n. 输入；信息；投入24．________ vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款25．________ n. 巡回；环形线路26．________ n. 标准；准则；原则27．________ n. 接力赛vt. 转发；转播28．________ vi.&vt. 企盼；祈祷
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．secnd num.第二； adj.第二的；次要的→ ________ adj.中学的；次要的→ ________ adv.第二；其次2．________ vi.&vt.擦灰； n．沙土；灰尘→ ________ adj.布满灰尘的→ ________ adj.无尘的3．________ n．化学家；药剂师；药房→ ________ n．化学→ ________ adj.化学的；n.化学制品；化学药品4．________ adj.熟的；时机成熟的→ ________ adv.圆通地；成熟地→ ________ vt.使……成熟→ ________ n．成熟；老练5．disable vt.使……失去能力；使残废→ ________ adj.残疾的→ ________ n．残疾
6．________ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去→ ________ adj.辞职的；放弃的→ ________ n．辞职7．late adj.晚的；迟到的；adv.晚；迟→lately n．最近；不久前→ ________ adv.后来；稍后→ ________ adj. 最近的；最新的8. ________ n．合同；契约；vt.感染；与……定契约→ ________ n．承包商→ ________ n．收缩；缩写；害病9．________ vt.咨询；请教；商量→ ________ n．咨询；咨询会→cnsultant n．咨询师；顾问10．________ adj.稳定的；牢固的→ ________ vt.使……稳固，稳定→ ________ n．稳定性；稳固性
联想拓展­-ant结尾的“人”①cnsultant 咨询师；顾问 ②assistant 助手③accuntant 会计④immigrant 移民⑤servant 仆人⑥merchant 商人
fre-­表示“在……之前”①frehead n. 额头；前额②fresight n. 远见；深谋远虑③frecast n．&vt. 预报；预测④fresee vt. 预见；预知⑤fretell vt. 预言；预告⑥fremst adj. 最重要的；居于首位的
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________ 齐声；异口同声2．________________ 更不用说；且不说3._________________ 认为……理所应当4．________________ 但愿5．_________________________ 对……没概念6．________________ 那一天7．________________ 老实说8．______________________ 对……有影响9．________________ 生火10．________________ 上下颠倒
nt t mentin
take fr granted
have n cncept f ding sth.
the ther day
make a difference t sth./sb.
build a fire
11．________________ 干透12．________________ 干涸；枯竭13．_________________ 需要……14．________________ 改变态度15．________________ 在……之前；居先16._________________ 渴望做某事17．________________ 值得做18．_________________ 应该有平等的机会19．________________ 毫无疑问……20．________________ 防雨
be in need f sth.
sing a different tune
prir t sth.
be dying t d
be wrth ding
deserve a fair chance
there is n dubt that...　
keep the rain ut
联想拓展带有形式宾语“it”短语小结①take it fr granted that... 认为……理所应当②rely n it that 指望；依靠③we it t sb. that 多亏了某人④see t it that 务必；保证⑤depend n it that 放心；指望⑥sth. has it that 据说 “t be＋adj.”结构作状语①t be sure 诚然，固然②t be fair 公平地说③t be exact 确切地说④t be brief 简单地说⑤t be frank 坦率地说
Ⅳ.重点句型1．sb. be ding sth. when... 某人正在做某事突然……The ther day ____________ the bys the weekly chemistry experiment ________， befre I knew it, the mixture was bubbling ver everywhere!那一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！2．强调谓语结构But last weekend anther teacher, Jenny, and I ________ a village which is the hme f ne f the bys, Tmbe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。
I was shwing
3．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句We walked fr tw and a half hurs t get there— first up a muntain t a ridge ________ we had fantastic views and then dwn a steep path t the valley belw.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。4．状语从句的省略________， he placed them in an empty il drum with kau kau (sweet ptat), crn and greens.燃烧(石头)之后，他把石头放进一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜。
高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权【典型例句】Access t educatin is an essential part f ne's privilege regardless f ne's gender, culture, and family backgrund.无论一个人的性别、文化和家庭背景如何，接受教育都是其特权不可缺少的一部分。(1)have the privilege t d/f ding sth.有做某事的特权(2)be privileged t d sth. 做某事是荣幸的(3) a privilege t d/f ding sth. 有幸做某事(4)it is ne's privilege/hnr t d sth. 对于某人而言做某事很荣幸(5)special privilege 特殊许可；特权
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①He's glad that he has the privilege ________ having the chance.②We are ________ (privilege) t have a distinguished guest with us tnight.③D yu think it ________ privilege t be chsen? ④As far as I'm cncerned, _____________________________________.(做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人很荣幸)
it is a privilege t d vluntary wrk t help thse in need
2．cnsultatin n．请教；咨询；商量；讨论会【教材原句】My mther als dse a circuit f the rural villages t prvide medical treatment, help thse with disability, and prvide cnsultatin and training fr lcal dctrs.我妈妈在一些乡村里巡回出诊，提供医疗救治，帮助残疾人，还向当地医生提供咨询和培训。 (1)prvide cnsultatin 提供咨询服务 hld a cnsultatin abut sth. 商讨某事 in cnsultatin with 和……磋商nline cnsultatin 在线咨询……(2)cnsult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商cnsult sb. abut sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人
【练透考点】单句语法填空①The tw cuntries agreed t hld a next rund f ________ (cnsult) as sn as pssible, but n date was given.②Have yu cnsulted yur lawyer ________ the cntract with yur new cmpany?③Nw yu had better cnsult ________ a physician.④If yu dn't feel well, remember ________ (cnsult) yur dctr befre taking any medicine.
3．deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得【典型例句】He des nt deserve t win any respect frm anybdy just because he des nt knw hw t respect thers.他不应该从任何人那里得到尊重，只是因为他不懂如何尊重他人。 (1)deserve t d sth. 应该做……；值得做……(2)deserve t be dne ＝ deserve ding ……值得被做deserve cnsideratin/attentin/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息
【拓展延伸】在deserve, need，want，require，bear等动词，wrth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。【练透考点】单句语法填空①The envirnment is and the present situatin bth deserve ________________ (pay) attentin t.②Maria is cnstantly making effrts；she deserves ________________ (achieve) the gal f entering the key university.
句型转换——一句多译保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。③Keep an pen mind, because everyne's ideas ________________ .④Keep an pen mind, because everyne's ideas ________________.⑤Keep an pen mind, because everyne's ideas __________________ .【佳句背诵】With many wild animals gradually dying ut, the present situatin deserves attentin.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。
deserve cnsideratin
deserve cnsidering
deserve t be cnsidered
4．disability n．残疾；无能；无资格【典型例句】The man brn with disability became the champin f the Paralympics, which was very hnurable. 这个人天生残疾，但是他后来成为了残奥会冠军，这非常值得人敬佩。 (1)brn with disability 天生残疾learning disability 学习障碍a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍(2)disabled nly 残疾人专用mentally disabled 智障的care fr the sick, elderly and disabled 关爱老弱病残(3)be able t d sth. 有能力做某事
【练透考点】单句语法填空①The famus singer made a prmise t the public that he wuld give away half f the year's incme t help ________ disabled. ②Such risk factrs and behaviur can lead t death, disease and ________ (disable)．③ The schl being built at present is said t be intended fr the ________ (disable) children.
Ⅱ.核心短语5．(be) dying t d sth.渴望做某事 【典型例句】I heard yu are dying fr sme advice n hw t make friends.我听说你正渴望得到一些如何交友的建议。 be dying t d sth./fr sth. 渴望做某事＝be thirsty/hungry t d/fr sth.＝be anxius t d sth./fr sth.＝be eager t d sth./fr sth.＝lng t d sth./fr sth.
【练透考点】基础练习——单句语法填空①After walking in the desert fr such a lng time, he was dying ________ a gd rest.②Mike is eager __________ (stay) away frm the busy city life fr a while.能力提升——完成句子首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(die)③Firstly, as a student wh ______________________， it is necessary t build an effective methd in yur study.
is dying t learn knwledge
6．in need f sth.需要某事【教材原句】Why help peple verseas when China has many areas that are in need f develpment? 为什么当中国还有很多地方需要发展的时候却去帮助海外的人？ in need f 需要in need 在困难中；在危急中satisfy/meet ne's needs 满足某人的需要There is n need fr sb.t d sth. 某人没有必要做某事
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Deeds are better than wrds when peple are in need ________ help.②If we stay at hme, it is cmfrtable and there is n need ________ (spend) mney.③俗话说，患难朋友才是真正的朋友。As the saying ges, ___________________________.
a friend in need is a friend indeed
7．take sth. fr granted 认为……理所应当【典型例句】Nwadays it is typical f a yung generatin t take it fr granted that parents shuld meet whatever the desire. 现在，年轻一代人总是认为父母应该满足他们的所有愿望。
take ne's time 别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriusly 认真对待某事 把……当作……take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容
【练透考点】单句语法填空①The dctr tld me t take ________ easy fr a few weeks.②When peple ask yu t d smething, yu shuld take it ________ (serius)．③Sme f us always take ________ fr granted that ur parents r grandparents shuld take care f us.④Never take my patience ________ a sign f weakness.
8．be wrth it 值得做【教材原句】Is her wrk wrth it? Yes, t the lives f the peple she is helping, it is wrth it.她的工作值得吗？是的，对于那些她帮助过的人，这是值得的。(1)be (well) wrth ding ……(非常)值得做be wrth the mney/an effrt/a try/a visit 值得花钱/努力/一试/一游be wrth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)be wrthy f being dnebe wrthy t be dne ……值得做be wrthy f＋n.(＝be wrth＋n.) 值得……(3)It is wrthwhile t d/ding sth. 值得做某事
【练透考点】单句语法填空/一句多译①It is ________ wrth making an effrt t prmte the public awareness f envirnmental prtectin.②Tm, the tp student f ur class, thinks studying is a very ________ (值得做的) wrk. ③Fllw it up, explre all arund it, and befre yu knw it, yu will have smething wrth ________ (think) abut t ccupy yur mind.④If yu want yur jurney t Xi'an enjyable and ________ (wrth), yu have t keep yur eyes pen.
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]我认为，Grwing Tgether 这部英文短片很值得观看。⑤Persnally speaking, the shrt English film—Grwing Tgether ____________________ .⑥As far as I am cncerned, the shrt English film—Grwing Tgether ____________________ .⑦In my pinin/view, the shrt English film—Grwing Tgether ________________________ .
is well wrth watching
is well wrthy t be watched
is well wrthy f being watched
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句【教材原句】We walked fr tw and a half hurs t get there — first up a muntain t a ridge frm where we had fantastic views and then dwn a steep path t the valley belw.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。本句中含frm where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a ridge，意思为“从山脊上”。在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whm，但比较特殊的有frm where和since when, frm where相当于and frm here/there, since when相当于and frm then。She climbed up t the tp f the hill, frm where she culd have a gd view f the whle twn.(where ＝ n the tp f the hill)她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。
名师点津　frm which中的which指的是一个地点名词；frm where中的where指的是一个地点状语。China is the birthplace f kites, frm which kite­flying spread t Japan, Krea, Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/翻译句子①He hid himself behind the dr, frm ________ he saw the man take smething n the desk.②There are many websites, frm ________ yu can find almst all the necessary infrmatin.③他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。________________________________________________________________________
They climbed t the tp f the twer, frm where they culd see what was happening in the distance.
10．状语从句的省略【典型例句】When ht, he placed them in an empty il drum with kau kau (sweet ptat), crn and greens.燃烧(石头)之后，他把石头放进一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜。【句式分析】句中When ht是一个省略句，补全后为When they are ht。
S while sitting in the classrm and ding my papers, I felt cnfident and was full f energy. 因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。“The prize mney is t little t affrd even half f a living rm in Beijing，” Tu Yuyu tld the jurnalist jkingly when asked hw t spend the prize mney.当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅”。 Unless necessary, yu'd better nt refer t the dictinary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。
【练透考点】用所给动词的适当形式填空/完成句子①While ________ (climb) the muntain, we enjyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.②When ________ (ask) abut the secret f his success, he said that he wed much f his success and happiness t his wife and children.③He pened his muth as if ________ (say) smething.④当我有不同的看法时，我会选择放弃并尊重大多数人的意见。________________________， I may chse t give it up and respect the pinin f the majrity.
When having a different pinin
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空/单词拼写1．[2020·江苏高考]Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared n city streets and village greens ________ (huse) tiny cafes, cellphne repair shps r even defibrillatr machines (除颤器)．2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Further up, the weather changed—lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I cunt twelve ________ (shade) f green frm where I stand.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]The beautiful lng branches ________ (cver) with pink­clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.4．[2019·天津高考]Sme peple tend t lk dwn upn ________ (disable) peple and regard them as unfit fr a regular life.5．[2019·天津高考]At the end f yur ________ (合同) yu must arrange a time with the ffice staff t check ut.
6．Fr a lng time, mental ________ was cnsidered shameful and the mentally ________ received little treatment r encuragement.(disable)7．I am ________ (privilege) t have a chance t share my experience as an exchange student in Oxfrd with all f yu.8．The man ________ (resign) frm the Hpe Prject, because, he said, he was nt cntent with the systems mnitring the charity rganizatins.9．The scientist made great cntributins t science, s he ________ (deserve)giving s many awards.10．We believe that nly a ________ and fully cnfident middle class will guarantee the ________ and prsperity f Hng Kng.(stable)
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子1．Yu must keep yur eyes pen if yu are ging t ___________________________________________________.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。2．Alice std at the windw, _________________________________ ____________. Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。3．In my view, it is table manners that yu shuld pay special attentin t ________________________________.依我看来，参加晚宴你应该特别注意餐桌礼仪。(状语从句省略)
make yur trip t the United Kingdm enjyable and wrthwhile
frm where she culd watch her classmates playing ftball
when attending the dinner party
4．I _________________ frm a serius illness ________ I received an invitatin t an imprtant meeting.我刚刚从重病中恢复过来就收到了一个重要会议的邀请。5．Our class is made up f 52 students, all f whm are friendly and hard­wrking. ________________ yu can get alng well with them.我们班有52 名学生，大家都很友好，学习用功，毫无疑问你会和他们相处好的。
had just recvered
There is n dubt that
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。J is a yung Australian wman wh wrked as a vlunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea fr tw years. She thught it wnderful t hear 1.________ her friend, Rsemary, wh was dying t hear all abut her life there. The high schl 2.________ she wrked was a bush schl, whse classrms were made f bamb and grass. The ther day when J 3._____________ (shw) the bys the 4.________ (week) chemistry experiment, the mixture was bubbling befre she knew it.The bys wh had never cme acrss anything like this befre were s frightened that they started jumping ut f the windws. 5.________ J wndered if chemistry was relevant t the kids, she tried t make a 6.________ __(different) t the bys' lives.
Last weekend J went with anther teacher t visit a village which was the hme f ne f the bys, Tmbe. When they arrived, Tmbe's mther, wh 7._________________ (pull) weeds in her garden, started crying“ieee ieee” and his father led them t his huse, a lw bamb hut with grass 8.________ (stick) ut f the rf.There being n windws and the drway being just big enugh t get thrugh, the hut was s dark inside that it tk time fr her eyes 9._________ (adjust). After dinner, J nticed a can standing upside dwn n the grill ver the fire 10.___________ (heat) t dry ut the leftver fd.
had been pulling
t be heated
你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括： 1．母语是英语，汉语流利者优先2．解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动3．每周4小时，报酬面议4．联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344)注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。English Advisr Wanted_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Student Unin
Step 1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①_______________________ 　　　我们这里为你准备了一个职位②________________ 迫切需要③ _________________________________________ 解决学生的英语学习问题④____________________________ 请尽快和我们联系⑤___________________________ 符合要求
we have a psitin available fr yu
be in great need f
settling dwn the students' prblems in English learning
please d nt hesitate t cntact with us
meet ur requirements
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点句式升级：①We want a freign student wh culd wrk in ur Student Unin.(句子太口语化；应该选用更加正式的表达)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②When yu jin us in ur Student Unin, yu are expected t be respnsible fr prviding assistance within all parts f the English activities rganized.(状语从句省略)→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③Yu shuld wrk fur hurs each week. (句子太口语化；应该选用更加正式的表达)→___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu happen t be an verseas student, we may have a psitin available fr yu in ur Student Unin.
When jining us in ur Student Unin, yu are expected t be respnsible fr prving assistance within all parts f the English activities rganized.
It is required that the applicant shuld wrk fur hurs each week.
Step 2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
【思路点拨】　首先分析这篇文章是招聘启事， 属于公告性的应用文，且为应用文中较为正式的一类题材，因此在写这一类文章的时候，要注意在内容上做到客观描述，时态多为一般现在时；其次就是大家所必须要经历的步骤：一定要联系所有要点，构建出合理的，有逻辑的篇章结构，本文在写作时不必拘泥于所给出的提纲顺序，而是按照写作需要来重新安排顺序。
参考范文：English Advisr WantedWe are in great need f an English advisr whse mther tngue is English and wh can speak fluent Chinese. If yu happen t be an verseas student, we may have a psitin available fr yu. When yu jin us in ur Student Unin, yu are expected t be respnsible fr prving assistance within all parts f the English activities rganized, such as English Speech Cntest, English crner and s n. Helping with settling dwn the students' prblems in English learning is als necessary. It is required that the applicant shuld wrk fur hurs each week. As fr the pay, it is pen t discussin during the interview until a satisfactry result is reached. If yu can meet ur requirements and are willing t wrk with us, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 fr an interview.Student Unin