2018-2022年河北中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题02 完形填空（学生卷+教师卷）

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5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（河北专用）
专题02 完形填空

（2022年河北省中考英语真题）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___11___ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___14___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___15___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___16___ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___17___ global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___18___ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___19___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___20___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
11．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate
12．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural
13．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share
14．A．last B．great C．free D．long
15．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided
16．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool
17．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of
18．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
19．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons
20．A．ask B．show C．change D．record
一、完型填空
（2021·河北中考真题）
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
1．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
6．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
7．A．about B．from C．except D．without
8．A．because B．though C．before D．unless
9．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
10．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
（2020·河北中考真题）
Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along. Here are some 11 that helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbor's dog and 12 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 13 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And 14 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 15 . The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 16
But if you are a book lover just like me， 17 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 18 been putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 19 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 20 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
11．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results
12．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit
13．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons
14．A．before B．until C．since D．if
15．A．lovely B．friendly C．happy D．sleepy
16．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
17．A．copy B．write C．print D．read
18．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always
19．A．worry B．pity C．surprise D．pain
20．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．hear about
（2019·河北中考真题）
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 21 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our 22 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 23 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 24 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 25 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 26 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 27 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 28 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 29 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 30 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
21．A．before B．after C．when D．until
22．A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer
23．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly
24．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions
25．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged
26．A．with B．about C．into D．from
27．A．different B．similar C．large D．small
28．A．work B．fail C．come D．end
29．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through
30．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan
（河北省2018年中考英语试题）
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved ___11___. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___12___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many___13___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___14___.   We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ___15___ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live ___16___a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ___17___ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are ___18___ as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to   ___19___. It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like   ___20___. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
11．A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar
12．A．or B．so C．and D．but
13．A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills
14．A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick
15．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare
16．A．in B．outside C．for D．without
17．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful
18．A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described
19．A．sell B．get C．take D．keep
20．A．money B．medicine C．earth D．food

（2022·河北石家庄·二模）
I believe that we can have an important effect（影响）on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could ____1____ someone’s life.
When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal ____2____.
On my first day, the other kids made fun of me ____3____ my hearing aid（助听器） and the way I talked. ____4____ I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊）was quite low. I saw ____5____ as an ugly kid.
Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with a ____6____ three word phrase.
One morning she asked the class a question. I read her lips and raised my hand right away. She called on me. I took a deep breath and ____7____ answered Mrs. Jordan’s question.
I will never forget what ____8____ next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly to me. With sparkling（闪光）eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Stephen!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（自信增强）like ____9____ before. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many _____10_____ I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Just from those three simple words, my whole life was changed.
1．A．finish B．stop C．change D．create
2．A．yard B．house C．community D．school
3．A．because of B．with the help of C．at the same time D．as to
4．A．Unless B．Although C．While D．Whether
5．A．yourself B．herself C．itself D．myself
6．A．short B．little C．simple D．last
7．A．nervously B．quickly C．recently D．certainly
8．A．compared B．happened C．discussed D．explained
9．A．ever B．always C．often D．never
10．A．illnesses B．information C．difficulties D．situations
（2022·河北唐山·二模）
Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink (眨眼)of an eye, ___11___ one thing is still in my mind. From July 10 to 30, 1 worked as a volunteer at a ____12____   . I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.
My work included cleaning the pandas' home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I ___13___ was named Huanhuan. When I went to feed him, he would stand on his two back legs and wait for the ___14___ . He would quickly pick up the food as soon as I brought ___15___ to him. Can you guess what would happen next? Huanhuan would lie down and begin to ___16___ . I could hear him crunching (嘎吱作响地咀嚼)on his food and ___17___ him twisting (扭动)his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there.
When I fed Huanhuan, I touched his fur (毛).Most people think that panda's fur would be soft. But actually, panda's fur is very hard. I ___18___ like I was touching needles (针).I looked at his teeth, too — they were big and scary. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also ___19___ .
I worked hard and I lost weight during that time. This experience lets me know that it is not _____20_____ to be a panda keeper.
11．A．so B．or C．but D．and
12．A．zoo B．park C．pool D．cinema
13．A．waited for B．thought of C．worried about D．looked after
14．A．bed B．food C．table D．basket
15．A．me B．us C．it D．them
16．A．eat B．sleep C．dance D．sing
17．A．see B．get C．stop D．imagine
18．A．wore B．felt C．smelt D．learnt
19．A．lazy B．funny C．strong D．dangerous
20．A．boring B．exciting C．easy D．difficult
（2022·河北保定·一模）
Fu Han, 23, a League of Legends（LOL）gamer and esports commentator（电竞评论员）, has one more job now a(n) ___21___.
Born in Chongqing, Fu first knew the esports game LOL in high school. Since then, she had taken a(n) ___22___ in it. She practised hard every day and it started to play an important part in her daily life. Later. She ___23___ Chongging Youth LOL Competition, a local LOL competition for young people, with another friend. Over years, she had made great ___24___. Her skills improved greatly and she even became an esports commentator.
In order to better ___25___ esports culture, she chose to become a teacher of the subject at a school in Chongqing last year.
As esports are becoming ___26___ these years, more and more people are choosing to ___27___ the esports industry. And many colleges and universities have esports major（专业）now.
“It’s fine to be an esports lover, ___28___ you should work hard to make your dream come true. I feel happy to turn my hobby into a job. I also feel ___29___ to help make esports known to more young people. I hope more people will ___30___ us in the future,” she said. “I really enjoy staying with those students. Watching them is like watching a younger me.”
21．A．writer B．teacher C．coach D．artist
22．A．plan B．opinion C．interest D．skill
23．A．started B．designed C．brought D．decided
24．A．effort B．progress C．preparation D．power
25．A．manage B．spread C．understand D．improve
26．A．possible B．natural C．famous D．popular
27．A．invent B．continue C．enter D．change
28．A．but B．or C．when D．if
29．A．awful B．proud C．relaxed D．interested
30．A．satisfy B．meet C．encourage D．join
（2022·河北·邯郸市邯山区芳园实验中学一模）
How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We ____31____ from them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.
Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems that they know everything about the ____32____ they teach. Most of the time they have the right to decide ____33____ should be the class leaders or stand for the class to take part in activities. So, many students want to be the teachers’ pet.
We ____34____ teachers great respect (尊敬). In class, we follow the rules and keep ____35____ if the teacher doesn’t ask us to speak. We ____36____ have opinions different from our teachers’. When they are wrong, we are afraid to point out. Some of us don’t want to bother (打扰) teachers after class.
At American ____37____, it is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. Calling a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express themselves ____38____ and question teachers when they don’t agree. If the teacher makes a ____39____, the teacher will say sorry in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through emails, Facebook or Twitter after class. They ____40____ studies and life experiences.
Teachers are like our parents and our friends. So we should respect our teachers.
31．A．keep B．learn C．come D．hear
32．A．studies B．subjects C．stories D．schools
33．A．that B．which C．who D．what
34．A．send B．make C．tell D．show
35．A．quiet B．noisy C．tired D．sleepy
36．A．often B．usually C．always D．hardly
37．A．families B．offices C．schools D．shops
38．A．simply B．quickly C．freely D．seriously
39．A．difference B．promise C．mistake D．decision
40．A．look for B．talk about C．look up D．think of
（2022·河北唐山·一模）
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My father brought home sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ____41____. As for me, I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really unforgettable .It was a perfect weekend after graduated from university. I came home and ____42____ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years ,but everything went well with the tiller(船柄) in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____43____ wind came. The boat was hit heavily .Dad was always at his best in any situation, but at this moment was scared.
“John! ____44____!” he shouted in a trembling (颤抖的)voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could solve any problem .He was the one I always ____45____ for power and security (安全). Before I could answer, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ____46____it was too late. Another huge wall of water over the boat in a minute.We were thrown ____47____ the water, and Dad was struggling (挣扎)aimlessly. At that moment, I felt truly protective of him.
I swam to Dad ____48____ and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was little embarrassed about his flash of ____49____ "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now." I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had depended on me in a moment of emergency (紧急). More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ____50____ my father.
41．A．boating B．running C．swimming D．teaching
42．A．sent B．ordered C．invited D．allowed
43．A．strong B．gentle C．cold D．hot
44．A．Look B．Help C．Run D．Jump
45．A．turned to B．turned into C．turned around D．turned down
46．A．if B．when C．after D．but
47．A．at B．into C．away D．down
48．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．helplessly
49．A．pain B．anger C．fear D．stress
50．A．worrying about B．laughing at C．paying back for D．looking after
（2022·河北秦皇岛·一模）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a boarding school. Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He ___51___ returned before dawn(黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that he went out at night.
One night as usual, Rakesh found ___52___ asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room ___53___ and saw her ___54___ on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder. He climbed up the ladder and jumped over the wall. But in fact, at that time his teacher was ___55___ and saw him walking out.
She got up and ___56___ the ladder from the wall. A few hours later, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb ___57___ from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder. Instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very ___58___ to be punished. But to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, and said, “Rakesh, at least ___59___ warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs. Green’s ___60___ made Rakesh know that he did wrong. He apologized(道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the best lesson that he has ever had.
51．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
52．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
53．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly
54．A．sleeping B．reading C．watching TV D．smiling
55．A．bored B．excited C．awake D．asleep
56．A．took care of B．took away C．took a look at D．took out
57．A．up B．down C．out D．in
58．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised
59．A．buy B．bring C．take D．borrow
60．A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness
（2022·河北·永清县第二中学一模）
Exercise and I never had a good relationship because I was afraid of doing sports. From a young age, my dad ____61____ me into a lot of sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____62____.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____63____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____64____” or “You don’t want to gain weight, do you?” So I went swimming, but I totally went to the pool twice during the fall term.
Spring term came. A friend of mine asked if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ____65____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____66____ of tea. The coach would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____67____ about sports. I didn’t have to be perfect. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____68____ the music and move.
Zumba did ____69____ me from gaining weight, but it also did so much more. It let me make ____70____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
61．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．invited
62．A．though B．instead C．either D．neither
63．A．avoided B．risked C．regretted D．kept
64．A．in shape B．for fun C．on guard D．on business
65．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure
66．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth
67．A．doubt B．interest C．fear D．confidence
68．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare
69．A．witness B．separate C．help D．save
70．A．trouble B．sense C．peace D．contact
（2022·河北张家口·一模）
It was before the New Year’s Day of 1994. Jaron’s six-year-old brother, Parker, was ____71____. He had entered a reading contest (比赛) held by a local book store. The one who read the most books would win a new ____72____.
But no matter how many books Parker read, ____73____ had read more. One day, Jaron went to the store and found Parke’s problem. Then Jaron decided to ____74____ the contest himself. So Jaron put away his own bike and, with his library card in hand, went to ____75____. He read as long as eight hours a day. The idea of preparing such a wonderful gift for his little brother kept Jaron going.
The final day came and Jaron ____76____ the contest by reading 280 books. With his Parent’ help, he hid the bicycle in his grandma’s basement (地下室) ____77____ New Year’s Eve. He could hardly wait to give Parker his gift!
On New Year’s Eve, the whole ____78____ got together at Grandma’s home for a big party. Mother first told the Apple Tree story—a story about giving, and then told another loving story of a brother who had read 280 books to win his little brother a bike.
“My ____79____ would also do something like that for me,” Parker said. At that, Jaron ran to the other room. The rest of the family ____80____ smiled while he wheeled out the two-wheeled treasure he had won for his younger brother. Parker ran over to the bike, and the brothers hugged each other tightly (紧紧地).
71．A．worried B．excited C．bored D．interested
72．A．bicycle B．car C．book D．computer
73．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one
74．A．come up with B．take care of C．look forward to D．take part in
75．A．study B．sleep C．play D．work
76．A．lost B．won C．entered D．joined
77．A．after B．since C．until D．for
78．A．family B．class C．club D．store
79．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister
80．A．nervously B．proudly C．angrily D．carefully
（2022·河北·威县第三中学一模）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring （注视）forward at the faraway mountain top. It was covered with ice and snow—beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had ____81____ the top through the southern route（路线）. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the ____82____ route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The villagers were waiting to see his signal（信号）. If he planned to ____83____ the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.
A tiny green light ____84____ high on the mountain. Bonatti was not giving up! The people ____85____. The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so ____86____! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light. In the morning, Bonatti looked up. He could not see the top; he knew he was ____87____ there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months ____88____ for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?
He was finally at the top! News about his ____89____ was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “_____90_____” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
81．A．reached B．passed C．watched D．followed
82．A．similar B．important C．difficult D．comfortable
83．A．turn back B．come down C．go on D．run away
84．A．placed B．appeared C．pulled D．found
85．A．finished B．listened C．climbed D．cheered
86．A．sad B．excited C．tired D．happy
87．A．already B．almost C．hardly D．surely
88．A．training B．practicing C．planning D．asking
89．A．courage B．success C．climb D．importance
90．A．perfect B．necessary C．dangerous D．impossible
（2022·河北师大附中模拟预测）
Imagine that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials (材料)” and ___91___ “goods”. If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be very high-quality (高质量的). ___92___ if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in real life? It means getting enough ___93___, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me — as you get ___94___ it becomes very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you ___95___ many ways. ___96___ you get enough sleep, you’ll be able to focus better on your ___97___. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay ___98___ both physically and mentally (精神上).
This sounds like a lot to do. So start small — try to go to bed at the ___99___ time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day. Try to ___100___ just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”.
91．A．gives in B．turns up C．takes off D．puts out
92．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
93．A．sleep B．food C．water D．practice
94．A．stronger B．younger C．older D．worse
95．A．at B．on C．with D．in
96．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless
97．A．health B．studies C．goods D．bodies
98．A．easy B．nervous C．fit D．happy
99．A．same B．late C．different D．unusual
100．A．sleep B．eat C．build D．exercise