2018-2022年河北中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题05 短文填空（学生卷+教师卷）

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（河北专用）

专题05 短文填空

（2022年河北省中考英语真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ___41___（my）. She is a warm and ___42___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___43___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___44___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___45___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___46___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___47___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___48___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___49___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____50____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.

（2021·河北中考真题）

Hi Alice,

My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 1． (love). I often help my parents look 2． them in my spare time. My mother 3． (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4． (she) job. And my father is 5． engineer. He is busy every day, 6． he tries to spend more time with us.

I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 7． (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 8． (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 9． (win)! How happy we were! This is the 10． (eight) time we beat them.

Could you tell me something about you? Please write.

Best,

Zhao Ming

（2020·河北中考真题）

Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I11．（feel）quite bored. Mum got12．idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces13．（quick）.Then she showed me14． to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the15．（step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home 16．his office. Together the three of17．（we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we18．（cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate-19．（many） than twenty. That was the 20．（one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!

（2019·河北中考真题）

根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

I have a photo album (相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David.

I got to know David on the 21． (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps,  s22． we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me  a23． and I saw many interesting things. We had a 24． (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 25． good classmate.

However, last summer, David 26． (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave 27． (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 28． (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was 29． (deep) moved.

I always look at the album when I think 30． David. I really miss him.

（河北省2018年中考英语试题）

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June 15，2018

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 7 _____41_____ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw   _____42_____ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood   _____43_____ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked _____44_____ (happy).

Later in the   _____45_____ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w_____46_____, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told   _____47_____ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He   _____48_____ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my   _____49_____ (classmate). It was really a good day f_____50_____ me! I was so proud.

（2022·河北保定·二模）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Dear Amy,

First of all, thank you for ___1___ (write) to me. I am sorry after hearing about your ___2___ (problem). Maybe I can give you some advice. Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a ___3___ (health) eating habit, I suggest that you should try to do some exercise, like playing basketball and swimming. You will feel ___4___ (good) and more relaxed after doing some sports.

Your ___5___ (two) problem is about your English schoolwork. I think you are afraid of learning English so you get low marks in English tests. I suggest that you should give ___6___ (you) more chances to listen to and learn English, such ___7___ watching TV programs in English. If you keep on working hard, your English will be ___8___ (final) improved.

Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is ___9___ common problem for teenagers. I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday with your parents. What about having lunch with them on Sunday? This kind of activities can fix your relationship with your parents. I also suggest that you should share your feeling and worries with your parents, and maybe they can give you some good ideas. I would be glad _____10_____ my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems.

Yours truly,

John Chan

（2022·河北·廊坊市育人学校一模）

How do we learn English well? I think words and expressions ____11____ (be) the necessary knowledge. We must try to learn them well. First, we must pronounce the words ____12____ (correct), and read them again and again. Then we can make ____13____ (sentence) with them. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully. T____14____ some notes about grammar when it’s necessary. Pay attention to ____15____ (they) special use. Try to read the textbook ____16____ often as possible. Don’t be afraid ____17____ making mistakes. It’s ____18____ most important to improve our skill. As long as we keep on ____19____ (do) that, we are sure to learn English w____20____ at last.

（2022·河北唐山·二模）

根据短文内容及所给提示，在空处填一个正确的单词。

Dear Jane,

Thank you for your letter which I ____21____ (receive) last Saturday. I am happy that you have decided to start learning French like me. ____22____ I go to visit you in London next spring, we can talk in French together if you want.

Yesterday, I returned ____23____ my short holiday camping in Scotland. I went with Melissa, my friend that you met the last time you were here. We stayed in ____24____ (she) tent in a campsite (营地) near Edinburgh, but the weather was ____25____ (rain) for the whole four days we were there. It rained every day and we were so cold. But while I was there we visited a lot of historical ____26____ (place). On the ____27____ (two) day, we hired a boat and went out onto a lake which was near the campsite. It rained ____28____ (light), so we went for a swim in the lake and that was wonderful.

I am starting my new job tomorrow in the library near my house. My uncle works there and he helped me find ____29____ job for every Saturday morning. I work from nine o’clock in the morning to one o’clock in the afternoon. I am going to do my French homework now! Hopefully you can look ____30____ yourself well.

Yours,

Kate

（2022·河北保定·二模）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hi, boys and girls! What do you think of stress? In fact, stress is a feeling that makes you feel nervous. On the one hand, most of the students think stress is ____31____ (harm) to them. Some students even give up ____32____ (they) studies because of the stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is ____33____ dangerous knife.

On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. There are many ____34____ (example) to show that they are right. They believe enough stress can push them forward and help them succeed. We often hear the story which ____35____ (show) how stress helps famous people become more successful.

It is difficult for us to say that stress is good or bad ____36____ (simple). The key is how we deal with it. First of all, when you are stressed, don’t forget your hobbies. Listening ____37____ music without thinking about the problem can make you feel relaxed. Secondly, it is useful to watch TV when you are stressed. In fact, people who enjoy ____38____ (watch) TV often have less stress. You can also go to the restaurant to have some delicious food. Thirdly, you can share your favorite books with your friends ____39____ (one) a week. It is helpful too.

____40____ you are still stressed, you can ask some experts for help.

（2022·河北唐山·二模）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____41____ (festival) to have dinner.

When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully ____42____ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____43____ (close) to each other. When I was in my ____44____ (twenty), my grandpa passed away. That made ____45____ (we) feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again we ____46____ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never ____47____ us.

We all have a table like this in our homes. It is ____48____ sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. ____49____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are ____50____ (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.

（2022·河北秦皇岛·二模）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mary was a beautiful girl. She just had her ____51____ (twelve) birthday. She was a lively little girl. Her ____52____ (parent) and brother loved her so much. She ____53____ (make) the house filled with happiness and laughter.

One day, when she finished school as usual, the teacher Jeff called her mom ____54____ (serious). He warned her that she needed to notice that something was not going well ____55____ Mary. Her mom ____56____ (rush) her to the doctor who said that she had a serious illness. The little girl did not give up and decided to fight against the illness, although she was just ____57____ twelve-year-old girl. She had to get many medical treatments(治疗), ____58____ her courage taught the family never to give up. She finally overcame the illness.

Today, she is ____59____ (healthy) than before. Nothing can break her down. What’s more, she has never lost ____60____ (she) hope. She is a good example of life to everybody.

（2022·河北石家庄·二模）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

____61____ (recent) I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. It was quite helpful. Now she’s ____62____ shy any more and loves singing ___63___ public. After becoming famous, Candy can travel and meet new people all ____64____ time. However, being famous also makes her ____65____ (have) little private time. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for her now, because there are always ____66____ (guard) around her.

Candy once ____67____ (advise) the young people who wanted to be famous to be prepared to give up ____68____ (they) normal life. The road to success is quite difficult. Many times Candy thought about giving up, ____69____ she fought on. The young people really require a lot of talent and hard work to _____70_____ (success).

（2022·河北唐山·二模）

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

September 5, 2019

Today is the ____71____(five) day of the new term. It was raining when I was _____72_____ the way home after school. _____73_____(lucky), I took my umbrella. When I passed a corner near my house, I saw ____74____ grandfather. He was carrying an umbrella and a basket of apples. Suddenly, I _____75_____(hear) a cry, “Help!” Then I saw the grandpa was _____76_____(fall) down and the apples were dropping on the ground. I helped h_____77_____ stand up right away, and picked up the apples into the basket. After that, I sent the grandpa to his house. When we arrived at his home, my ______78______(foot) were both wet in the rain. He said “Many thanks to you! You are such a _____79_____(help) boy!” to me. I was very happy b_____80_____ I helped someone in need.