资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩4页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2018-2022年全国中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2018-2022年江苏中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题07 语法填空（学生卷+教师卷）
展开
这是一份2018-2022年江苏中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题07 语法填空（学生卷+教师卷），文件包含专题07语法填空-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编江苏专用解析版docx、专题07语法填空-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编江苏专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题07 语法填空
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___1___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___2___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___3___ (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___4___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___5___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___6___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___7___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___8___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___9___ (stop).
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___10___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
【答案】1．is2．has seen3．problems4．more difficult5．students’
6．got7．well8．was built9．stopped10．cook
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
1．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。
2．句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
3．句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。
4．句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填more difficult。
5．句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
6．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
7．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
8．句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
9．句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“broke down”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
10．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___11___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___12___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___13___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___14___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___15___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___16___ (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___17___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___18___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___19___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
___20___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
【答案】11．a12．powerful13．are14．strongest15．windows
16．them17．to18．reaches19．quickly20．Although##Though
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
11．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
12．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
13．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
14．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。
15．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。
16．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
17．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。
18．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
19．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
20．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Hello, Lingling!
My music lesson last week ____21____ (be) amazing! We’ve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined ____22____ (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I can’t remember what it ____23____ (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be?
I also want ____24____ (know) why Chinese music always sounds so ____25____ (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays ____26____ (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot ____27____ (much) about Chinese music.
I ____28____ (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. I’m ____29____ (real) excited because I love these ____30____ (subject).
I look forward to hearing back from you!
Sandy
【答案】21．was22．us23．is named24．to know25．relaxing
26．are coming27．more28．have started29．really30．subjects
【解析】
本文是Sandy写给玲玲的信，信中介绍了自己学校的生活。
21．句意：我上周的音乐课太棒了！根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语My music lesson是单数，故填was。
22．句意：我们学校有一个中国交换生，他加入了我们的乐队练习。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
23．句意：我不记得它叫什么名字了，但它有两根弦，有点像小提琴。主语it是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is named。
24．句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to know。
25．句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。此处在句中作表语，修饰Chinese music，用修饰物的形容词，故填relaxing。
26．句意：学校假期快到了。根据“soon”可知，时态是一般将来时，备选词come用现在进行时表将来，主语是复数，故填are coming。
27．句意：也许，在假期里，我可以学到更多关于中国音乐的知识。根据“I can learn a lot…about Chinese music.”可知，此处是more about，意为“更多关于”，故填more。
28．句意：我已经开始上物理和化学课了。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have started。
29．句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此处在句中修饰形容词excited，用副词形式，故填really。
30．句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此前有these修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填subjects。
（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) _____31_____ (put) into use for the _____32_____ (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic _____33_____ (rule) in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) _____34_____ (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” _____35_____ (drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens (显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light _____36_____ (be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic _____37_____ (office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on _____38_____ (rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards _____39_____ (have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel _____40_____ (safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
【答案】31．was put32．first33．rules34．to keep35．drivers
36．is37．officer38．rainy39．had40．safer
【解析】
本文介绍了重庆璧山区一条配有闪光灯和音频报警的高科技斑马线。
31．句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。put“放”，动词；斑马线被投入使用，故为被动语态；结合“a few months ago”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done；主语是第三人称单数，故用was。故填was put。
32．句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。one“一”，基数词；此处应用其序数词形式first；the first time“首次”。故填first。
33．句意：它还可以拍摄该地区违反交通规则的人的照片。rule“规则”，名词；traffic rules“交通规则”。故填rules。
34．句意：在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上，为了保证学生放学后过马路时的安全，设置了人行横道。keep“保持”，动词；设置人行横道的目的是保证学生安全，故空格处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
35．句意：当人们过马路时，它们会闪“告诉”司机减速，等待人们过马路。drive“驾驶”，动词；灯闪耀告诉司机减速，故为名词driver“司机”，此处用其复数形式。故填drivers。
36．句意：与此同时，人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只在绿灯亮的时候过马路。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，描述一般事实，故为一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is。
37．句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。office“办公室”，名词；此处指traffic officer“交警”；根据“a”可知，officer用其单数形式。故填officer。
38．句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。rain“下雨”，动词；此处用其形容词rainy“下雨的”，作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。
39．句意：过去，我们学校的保安在放学后不得不站在路中间阻止汽车。have to“不得不，必须”；根据“In the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，故have用其过去式。故填had。
40．句意：安装了智能人行横道后，学生们感到比以前更安全了。safe“安全的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，应用其比较级safer“更安全的”作表语。故填safer。
（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）Does my goldfish know who I am?
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days ____41____ (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them ____42____ quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and ____43____ (know) when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps ____44____ (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, ____45____ even their own eggs. But fish live in ____46____ very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, ____47____ (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will ____48____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very ____49____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face ____50____ (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
【答案】41．studying42．for43．know44．them45．and##or
46．a47．senses48．surely49．excited50．looks
【解析】
文章介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。
41．句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何生活的。spend...(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填studying。
42．句意：人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间。“quite a long time”是一段时间，应用介词for连接，故填for。
43．句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的东西，并且知道什么时候会被公开出售。and连接并列成分，前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故填know。
44．句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
45．句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their group, their relatives...even their own eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/or连接，故填and/or。
46．句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格修饰其后的单数名词world，应用不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
47．句意：对于许多种类的鱼来说，虽然视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更为重要。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填senses。
48．句意：我相信你的鱼一定会知道什么时候是喂食的时候。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填surely。
49．句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。空格处作表语，应用形容词，修饰有生命的鱼，应用ed形容词，故填excited。
50．句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸。句子主语是单数名词face，动词要用三单形式，故填looks。
（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture _____51___(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that ___52____(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed _____53_____ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to _____54_____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I _____55_____(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the _____56_____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different _____57_____(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open _____58_____(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard _____60_____ (make) my dream come true.
【答案】51．was taken52．were53．studying54．me55．have considered/have been considering
56．sixth57．cities58．more59．decision60．to make
【解析】
本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
51．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。
根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
52．句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。
53．句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。
54．句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。
此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
55．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。
根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。
56．句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。
修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。
57．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。
有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。
58．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。
根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。
59．句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。
60．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。
try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。
（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It __61__ (make) of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it's very old now!
Why do I love my jacket? Because it ___62___ (be) once my mother's and because it is very practical. I ___63___ (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It __64__ (keep) me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.
The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I ___65___ (realize) it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he ___66___ (hold) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.
【答案】61．is made62．was63．don't need64．keeps65．realized66．was holding
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者喜爱母亲送给自己的机车夹克的原因和一次关于这件夹克失而复得的过程。作者认为这是一件幸运的夹克。
61．句意：它是由黑色厚皮革制成的，内衬是红色。
主语it和动词make存在被动关系，下文的has提示用一般现在时陈述客观事实。故答案为is made。
62．句意：因为它曾经是我母亲的，而且非常实用。
时间状语once（从前)提示用一般过去时态。故答案为was。
63．句意：我不需要熨它，也从不需要把它洗干净。
句中need后跟动词不定式，提示need在此用作行为动词；下文need用了一般现在时，提示在主语I后用助动词don't构成否定句。故答案为don’t need。
64．句意：它让我保持温暖和干爽，所以除了夏天我一直穿着它。
下文wear提示用一般现在时，在主语It后用一般现在时，且动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为keeps。
65．句意：前几天，我在一家咖啡馆里，把夹克忘在椅子后面。当我在公车上的时候我才意识到，我以为我会永远失去它。
连词when引导的时间状语从句中的was 提示动词用一般过去式。故答案为realized。
66．句意：这时一个年轻人跳上公共汽车，手里正拿着我的夹克。
时间状语“at that moment”和动词“jumped”提示本句用过去进行时态描述场景，意为“他手里正拿着我的夹克”。故答案为was holding。
【点睛】
动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词，是英语语法的核心。本题是在语篇中考查动词的运用。解题关键在于准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。前者由句子的时间状语或上下文语境显示；后者由动词的基本句型搭配来限定。例如第1小题是考查动词的语态，It代指上文提到的“an old biker jacket”，与made之间是被动的关系，构成be made of词组。根据下文的has提示用一般现在时陈述客观事实。故答案为is made。再如第6小题是考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at that moment”可以判断出句子是描述当时的场景，使用过去进行时态，故答案为was holding。
（2022·江苏宿迁·二模）
The Chinese women’s football team showed their famous fighting spirit to end a 16-year wait to lift the Asian Cup.
On February 6th 2022, the Chinese team played against the South Korean team. The team have lost 2 points in the final in India, so the girls made a ____67____ (decide) to fight back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi succeeded in ____68____ (get) the last point with the help of Wang Shanshan. The Chinese ____69____ (woman) football team won the Asian Cup. “We’ve put the past behind us and are looking to the future. Thanks to all the fans who kept supporting the Chinese women’s football team, and we will keep ____70____ (try) in the future,” Xiao ____71____ (write) on social media after the game.
If faith(信念) wants to use a flower to refer to, it must be a rose; If faith ____72____ (have) a colour, it must be the Chinese red. Love to fight will win, love to fight will continue to reach faster, ____73____ (high) and stronger places; this is the similarities between the sports arena(竞技场) and the long road of life. The fighting spirit is always a tradition for these women football ____74____ (play). People even praised them as “Steel Roses”. As we all know, the Chinese women’s football team won the ____75____ (two) place at the 1996 Olympics and the 1999 World Cup. Their spirit encourages us common people _____76_____ (not give) up when we face difficulties.
【答案】67．decision68．getting69．women’s70．trying71．wrote72．has
73．higher74．players75．second76．not to give
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国女足勇夺亚洲杯冠军，战斗精神是女子足球运动员的传统。
67．句意：中国队在印度的决赛中丢了2分，所以女孩们决定反击。根据“made a”可知，make a decision“作决定”，a+名词单数。故填decision。
68．句意：第93分钟，肖裕仪在王珊珊的帮助下成功地拿到了最后一分。根据“succeeded in”可知，succeeded in doing sth.“成功做某事”，使用动名词。故填getting。
69．句意：中国女足赢得了亚洲杯。根据“The Chinese…(woman) football team”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词，Chinese women’s football team“中国女子足球队”。故填women’s。
70．句意：“感谢所有一直支持中国女足的球迷，我们将在未来继续努力，”肖裕仪赛后在社交媒体上写道。根据“keep”可知，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填trying。
71．句意：“感谢所有一直支持中国女足的球迷，我们将在未来继续努力，”肖裕仪赛后在社交媒体上写道。本句描述已经发生的动作，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填wrote。
72．句意：如果信念想用一朵花来指代，它必须是一朵玫瑰；如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红。根据“If faith(信念) wants”可知，此处If引导的从句部分使用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，动词使用第三人称单数。故填has。
73．句意：爱拼搏才会胜利，爱拼搏才会不断到达更快、更高、更强的地方；这就是体育竞技场与漫漫人生之路的相似之处。根据“reach faster”和“stronger places”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，与and后stronger保持形式的一致。故填higher。
74．句意：战斗精神一直是这些女子足球运动员的传统。根据“these women football”可知，此处指player“运动员”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数，指代“女足运动员们”。故填players。
75．句意：众所周知，中国女足在1996年奥运会和1999年世界杯上获得了第二名。根据“won the…(two) place”可知，第二名，使用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
76．句意：她们的精神鼓励我们普通人面对困难时不要放弃。根据“encourages us common people”可知，encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人(不)做某事”，give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填not to give。
（2022·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The program “China Year in Russia” has ended, but the cultural relationship between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever (中国热)” continues in Russia.
Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan ___77___ (study) Chinese culture for thirty years. He was one of the first Russians to open ___78___ Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. Now he also ___79___ (teach) Chinese. During “China Year in Russia,” he set up a magazine ___80___ (introduce) Chinese culture. It is popular ___81___ local readers.
In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese ___82___ (be) welcome everywhere. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs ___83___ (easy). Some 15, 000 people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the worldwide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s ___84___ (university).
Also, Chinese way of life is commonly seen in the daily lives of Russian people. Green tea, Chinese food ___85___ Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.
Russian newspapers and magazines praised “China Year in Russia” as a great event. _____86_____ (them) said that the program deepened understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for future culture exchanges.
【答案】77．has studied78．a79．teaches80．to introduce
81．with82．are83．easily84．universities85．and86．They
【解析】
本文讲述了“俄罗斯中国年”项目结束后，并没有结束俄罗斯人对中国文化的热爱。
77．句意：50岁的魏德汉研究中国文化已有30年。study“研究”，是动词，结合时间状语for thirty years, 可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，主语Wei Dehan是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has studied。
78．句意：他是第一批在莫斯科开中国茶馆的俄罗斯人之一。teahouse为单数名词，所以要用不定冠词修饰，Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
79．句意：现在他还教中文。teach“教”，是动词，本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
80．句意：在“俄罗斯中国年”期间，他创办了一本介绍中国文化的杂志。introduce“介绍”，是动词，不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
81．句意：它很受当地读者的欢迎。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故填with。
82．句意：在俄罗斯，会说汉语的年轻人到处受欢迎。本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，本句主语young people是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
83．句意：会说汉语的年轻人很容易找到工作。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动词，用副词。故填easily。
84．句意：俄罗斯13所大学设立了孔子学院，作为全球汉语语言和文化教育中心。university“大学”，有数词thirteen修饰，此处用复数名词。故填universities。
85．句意：绿茶、中餐和太极越来越受欢迎。绿茶，中餐和太极是并列关系，此处是肯定句，用并列连词and。故填and。
86．句意：他们说该项目加深了两国人民之间的了解。them“他们”，是宾格形式，此处作主语，用主格形式，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填They。
（2022·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration (装饰) in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as ___87___ “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books ____88____ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is ____89____ of special cafés and exhibits (展品). The bookstore is almost ____90____ (complete) dark, except for the shelves (书架) of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many ___91___ (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore ___92___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when ____93____ read books. Su Yu-shan, the ____94____ (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul (灵魂) reading” by ____95____ (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. Although it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment _____96_____ most bookstores.
【答案】87．an88．lies89．full90．completely91．lights
92．was created93．they94．manager95．providing96．from
【解析】
本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装饰，引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店的基本信息。
87．句意：这家名为“五官书店”的商店被称为“实验书店”，因为它用暗光来展示出售的书籍。根据““experimental bookstore””可知，此处表示泛指，experimental以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
88．句意：五官书店位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“Wuguan Books…(lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为书店的名字，当作单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数，故填lies。
89．句意：五官图书位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“is…of special cafés”可知，be full of“充满……”，故填full。
90．句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。根据“almost…(complete) dark”可知，使用副词修饰形容词，completely“完全地”。故填completely。
91．句意：商店里有400多个书架的书，书的周围有许多灯。根据“with many”可知，many+名词复数，故填lights。
92．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“The bookstore…(create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，结构为was done。故填was created。
93．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“increasing people’s senses when…read books.”可知，此处使用人称代词主格they指代people。故填they。
94．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“Su Yu-shan, the…(manage) of the store”可知，此处指人，使用名词manager“经理”，此处指一位经理，使用单数形式。故填manager。
95．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“by”可知，by doing“通过做”，故填providing。
96．句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。根据“Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment…most bookstores.”可知，different from“与……不同”，故填from。
（2022·江苏·苏州市平江中学校二模）A boy lost his left arm in ____97____ accident, but he didn’t give up his life. When he was eleven years old, he ____98____ (decide) to study judo (柔道) from an old great judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three ____99____ (month) training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir.” the boy ____100____ (final) said, “Shouldn’t I learn more actions?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll ever need to know.” the coach replied. ____101____ quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept ____102____ (practise).
Several weeks later, the coach took the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his ____103____ (one) two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent (对手) was bigger, ____104____ (strong) and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated (打败), ____105____ soon his opponent made a big mistake—he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the competition. He was the champion.
The coach told the boy ____106____ the way home that he taught him the only action in order to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength.
【答案】97．an98．decided99．months’100．finally101．Not
102．practising103．first104．stronger105．but106．on
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一个失去了左臂的男孩学习柔道，但教练只教给他一个动作反复练习，为此一开始小男孩不解，但他还是听教练的话持之以恒地练习。最终在一次柔道比赛中， 凭借扎实的基本功，小男孩一路战胜了对手， 获得了冠军。在回家的路上，教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他把最大的弱点变成他最大的优势。
97．句意：一个男孩在一次事故中失去了左臂，但他没有放弃自己的生活。此处指“一次事故”，表泛指，且accident是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
98．句意：当他十一岁的时候，他决定和一位优秀的老柔道教练学习柔道。根据“was”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
99．句意：男孩做得很好，但经过三个月的训练，他发现教练只教了他一个动作。根据“three”可知，此空应填复数名词，且此空修饰名词training，要用复数名词所有格形式，故填months’。
100．句意：这个男孩最终说道。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，final对应的副词是finally“最终”，故填finally。
101．句意：虽然不太理解教练的意思，但他相信教练，继续练习。根据“but believing in his coach”可知，此处存在转折，指不理解教练，表示否定用not，故填Not。
102．句意：虽然不太理解教练的意思，但他相信教练，继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填practising。
103．句意：令他惊讶的是，男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛，并进入了决赛。 根据“two matches”可知，在头两场比赛获得了胜利；结合英文提示可知，应该用其序数词形式，由于前面有“his”，因此不需要加the。故填first。
104．句意：这一次，他的对手更大，更强壮，更有经验。根据“was bigger...and more experienced”可知，此处也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
105．句意：有一段时间，男孩似乎被打败了，但很快他的对手犯了一个大错误——他失去了警惕 。“the boy appeared to be defeated”与“soon his opponent made a big mistake”是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
106．句意：在回家的路上，教练告诉男孩，他只教他一个动作，是为了让他把最大的弱点成为他最大的优势。on the way home“在回家的路上”，故填on。
（2022·江苏·正衡中学一模）A man named Bill once visited a temple ____107____ was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture ____108____ (lie) nearby.
He felt ____109____ (amaze) and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two same sculptures? Do you need to put them in different places?”
“No,” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged（损害）____110____I could finish it, so I’m working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it carefully. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with wanting to get the ____111____ (true), he asked the sculptor where the damage was.
“There is a scratch（划痕）on the sculpture’s nose, “the sculptor said while ____112____(continue) his work. Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”
The sculptor replied, “It ____113____（place）on a platform（平台）which is 20 feet in height”
“If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.
The sculptor stopped his work, looking up at the man and said. “I myself will know it.”
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if it was ____114____(possible) for other people to notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be ____115____ the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard ______116______ (have).
【答案】107．which##that108．lying109．amazed110．before111．truth
112．continuing113．will be placed114．impossible115．of116．to have
【解析】
本文通过比尔看一位雕塑家雕刻塑像的经过，记述了一位精益求精、一丝不苟的雕塑家对于自己作品的严苛要求。故事告诉我们都应该像这位雕塑家一样，认真对待工作，精益求精。
107．句意：有一次，一个名叫比尔的人参观了一座仍在建造中的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，且先行词“a temple”为物，故应用which/that来引导。故填which/that。
108．句意：当他看这个男子做雕塑时，他注意到附近有一个类似的雕塑。There be sth./sb. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”，固定用法；lie“躺”，其现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。
109．句意：他感到惊讶，问雕塑家：“你为什么要创作两个相同的雕塑？”空处的词在系动词felt之后，且主语“He”为人，故应用以ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。
110．句意：我们只需要一个，但之前的第一个之前损坏了。根据后句“I could finish it, so I’m working on a new one.”可推理出，应是之前的第一个之前损坏了，故空处应是before“以前”，副词。故填before。
111．句意：但他没有发现想要了解的真相有什么不对，他问雕塑家损坏在哪里了。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；true“真实的”，形容词，对应的名词应是truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。
112．句意：“雕塑的鼻子上有一道划痕，”雕塑家一边继续工作一边说。while“与……同时”，后加动词的现在分词形式；continue“继续”，其现在分词形式为continuing。故填continuing。
113．句意：雕塑家回答说：“它将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上。”分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上句“Where are you going to place the sculpture?”语境可知，空处应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，place的过去分词是placed。故填will be placed。
114．句意：即使其他人不可能注意到这一点，但对他来说，他的工作应该是最好的。根据上文““If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.”可知，应是其他人不可能注意到这一点，故空处应是impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
115．句意：即使其他人不可能注意到这一点，但对他来说，他的工作应该是最好的。be of the best quality“质量上乘”，固定搭配。故填of。
116．句意：这是我们都应该拥有的努力工作的态度。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是作定语，故应用动词不定式来表达，构成形式为：to do。故填to have。
（2022·江苏苏州·二模）阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Forests are home to many animals. They are also important to humans ___117___ different ways. China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day, to remind people about the ___118___ (important) of forests.
China planted 36,000 square kilometers of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee (全国绿化委员会). That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted ___119___ (near) 79 billion trees across China.
People are also ___120___ (encourage) to take part in greening projects, from donations to tree adoption (认领). Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Through ___121___ (day) actions, users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” ___122___ (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China ___123___ 2016. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make ___124___ greener world have paid off (有成效).
Besides big projects, China also centres on small actions. China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in ___125___ (city). It has also _____126_____ (build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.
As China goes green, teenagers may want to help out, too.
【答案】117．in118．importance119．nearly120．encouraged121．daily
122．reaches123．since124．a125．cities126．built
【解析】
本文主要讲述了森林是许多动物的家园，它们对人类也很重要。同时也介绍了一些目前保护森林所采取的举措。
117．句意：它们在不同方面对人类也很重要。根据“They are also important to humans…different ways”可知，in different ways“在不同方面”。故填in。
118．句意：中国将3月12日定为全国植树节，以提醒人们森林的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知，the后跟名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
119．句意：在过去的40年里，志愿者在中国各地种植了近790亿棵树。根据“planted…(near) 79 billion trees”可知，此处使用副词，nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。
120．句意：人们还被鼓励参加绿化项目，从捐款到树木的认领。根据“People are also…(encourage) to take part in greening projects”可知，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，使用动词的过去分词。故填encouraged。
121．句意：通过日常行动，用户收集“能量”，使他们的“树”生长。根据“Through… (day) actions”可知，此空使用形容词daily修饰名词，daily“日常的”。故填daily。
122．句意：当“能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。根据“When the “energy” … (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填reaches。
123．句意：自2016年以来，蚂蚁森林在中国种植了超过3.6亿棵树。根据“Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China … 2016.”可知，本句为现在完成时，根据“since+时间点”可知，此空使用since。故填since。
124．句意：现在看来，整个国家为建设一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经取得了成效。根据“And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make… greener world have paid off (有成效).”可知，此处表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
125．句意：中国现在有超过20000个“袖珍公园”——城市中的迷你公园。根据“mini parks in …(city)”可知，此处使用名词复数，泛指各类城市。故填cities。
126．句意：它还在全国各地修建了8万多公里的绿色通道。根据“It has also …(build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.”可知，has为现在完成时的助动词，此处使用动词过去分词。故填built。
专题07 语法填空
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___1___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___2___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___3___ (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___4___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___5___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___6___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___7___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___8___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___9___ (stop).
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___10___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
【答案】1．is2．has seen3．problems4．more difficult5．students’
6．got7．well8．was built9．stopped10．cook
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
1．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。
2．句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
3．句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。
4．句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填more difficult。
5．句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
6．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
7．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
8．句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
9．句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“broke down”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
10．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___11___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___12___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___13___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___14___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___15___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___16___ (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___17___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___18___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___19___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
___20___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
【答案】11．a12．powerful13．are14．strongest15．windows
16．them17．to18．reaches19．quickly20．Although##Though
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
11．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
12．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
13．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
14．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。
15．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。
16．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
17．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。
18．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
19．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
20．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Hello, Lingling!
My music lesson last week ____21____ (be) amazing! We’ve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined ____22____ (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I can’t remember what it ____23____ (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be?
I also want ____24____ (know) why Chinese music always sounds so ____25____ (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays ____26____ (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot ____27____ (much) about Chinese music.
I ____28____ (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. I’m ____29____ (real) excited because I love these ____30____ (subject).
I look forward to hearing back from you!
Sandy
【答案】21．was22．us23．is named24．to know25．relaxing
26．are coming27．more28．have started29．really30．subjects
【解析】
本文是Sandy写给玲玲的信，信中介绍了自己学校的生活。
21．句意：我上周的音乐课太棒了！根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语My music lesson是单数，故填was。
22．句意：我们学校有一个中国交换生，他加入了我们的乐队练习。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
23．句意：我不记得它叫什么名字了，但它有两根弦，有点像小提琴。主语it是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is named。
24．句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to know。
25．句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。此处在句中作表语，修饰Chinese music，用修饰物的形容词，故填relaxing。
26．句意：学校假期快到了。根据“soon”可知，时态是一般将来时，备选词come用现在进行时表将来，主语是复数，故填are coming。
27．句意：也许，在假期里，我可以学到更多关于中国音乐的知识。根据“I can learn a lot…about Chinese music.”可知，此处是more about，意为“更多关于”，故填more。
28．句意：我已经开始上物理和化学课了。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have started。
29．句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此处在句中修饰形容词excited，用副词形式，故填really。
30．句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此前有these修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填subjects。
（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) _____31_____ (put) into use for the _____32_____ (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic _____33_____ (rule) in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) _____34_____ (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” _____35_____ (drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens (显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light _____36_____ (be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic _____37_____ (office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on _____38_____ (rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards _____39_____ (have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel _____40_____ (safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
【答案】31．was put32．first33．rules34．to keep35．drivers
36．is37．officer38．rainy39．had40．safer
【解析】
本文介绍了重庆璧山区一条配有闪光灯和音频报警的高科技斑马线。
31．句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。put“放”，动词；斑马线被投入使用，故为被动语态；结合“a few months ago”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done；主语是第三人称单数，故用was。故填was put。
32．句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。one“一”，基数词；此处应用其序数词形式first；the first time“首次”。故填first。
33．句意：它还可以拍摄该地区违反交通规则的人的照片。rule“规则”，名词；traffic rules“交通规则”。故填rules。
34．句意：在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上，为了保证学生放学后过马路时的安全，设置了人行横道。keep“保持”，动词；设置人行横道的目的是保证学生安全，故空格处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
35．句意：当人们过马路时，它们会闪“告诉”司机减速，等待人们过马路。drive“驾驶”，动词；灯闪耀告诉司机减速，故为名词driver“司机”，此处用其复数形式。故填drivers。
36．句意：与此同时，人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只在绿灯亮的时候过马路。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，描述一般事实，故为一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is。
37．句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。office“办公室”，名词；此处指traffic officer“交警”；根据“a”可知，officer用其单数形式。故填officer。
38．句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。rain“下雨”，动词；此处用其形容词rainy“下雨的”，作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。
39．句意：过去，我们学校的保安在放学后不得不站在路中间阻止汽车。have to“不得不，必须”；根据“In the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，故have用其过去式。故填had。
40．句意：安装了智能人行横道后，学生们感到比以前更安全了。safe“安全的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，应用其比较级safer“更安全的”作表语。故填safer。
（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）Does my goldfish know who I am?
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days ____41____ (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them ____42____ quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and ____43____ (know) when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps ____44____ (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, ____45____ even their own eggs. But fish live in ____46____ very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, ____47____ (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will ____48____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very ____49____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face ____50____ (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
【答案】41．studying42．for43．know44．them45．and##or
46．a47．senses48．surely49．excited50．looks
【解析】
文章介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。
41．句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何生活的。spend...(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填studying。
42．句意：人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间。“quite a long time”是一段时间，应用介词for连接，故填for。
43．句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的东西，并且知道什么时候会被公开出售。and连接并列成分，前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故填know。
44．句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
45．句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their group, their relatives...even their own eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/or连接，故填and/or。
46．句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格修饰其后的单数名词world，应用不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
47．句意：对于许多种类的鱼来说，虽然视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更为重要。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填senses。
48．句意：我相信你的鱼一定会知道什么时候是喂食的时候。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填surely。
49．句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。空格处作表语，应用形容词，修饰有生命的鱼，应用ed形容词，故填excited。
50．句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸。句子主语是单数名词face，动词要用三单形式，故填looks。
（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture _____51___(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that ___52____(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed _____53_____ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to _____54_____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I _____55_____(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the _____56_____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different _____57_____(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open _____58_____(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard _____60_____ (make) my dream come true.
【答案】51．was taken52．were53．studying54．me55．have considered/have been considering
56．sixth57．cities58．more59．decision60．to make
【解析】
本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
51．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。
根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
52．句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。
53．句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。
54．句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。
此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
55．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。
根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。
56．句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。
修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。
57．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。
有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。
58．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。
根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。
59．句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。
60．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。
try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。
（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It __61__ (make) of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it's very old now!
Why do I love my jacket? Because it ___62___ (be) once my mother's and because it is very practical. I ___63___ (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It __64__ (keep) me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.
The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I ___65___ (realize) it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he ___66___ (hold) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.
【答案】61．is made62．was63．don't need64．keeps65．realized66．was holding
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者喜爱母亲送给自己的机车夹克的原因和一次关于这件夹克失而复得的过程。作者认为这是一件幸运的夹克。
61．句意：它是由黑色厚皮革制成的，内衬是红色。
主语it和动词make存在被动关系，下文的has提示用一般现在时陈述客观事实。故答案为is made。
62．句意：因为它曾经是我母亲的，而且非常实用。
时间状语once（从前)提示用一般过去时态。故答案为was。
63．句意：我不需要熨它，也从不需要把它洗干净。
句中need后跟动词不定式，提示need在此用作行为动词；下文need用了一般现在时，提示在主语I后用助动词don't构成否定句。故答案为don’t need。
64．句意：它让我保持温暖和干爽，所以除了夏天我一直穿着它。
下文wear提示用一般现在时，在主语It后用一般现在时，且动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为keeps。
65．句意：前几天，我在一家咖啡馆里，把夹克忘在椅子后面。当我在公车上的时候我才意识到，我以为我会永远失去它。
连词when引导的时间状语从句中的was 提示动词用一般过去式。故答案为realized。
66．句意：这时一个年轻人跳上公共汽车，手里正拿着我的夹克。
时间状语“at that moment”和动词“jumped”提示本句用过去进行时态描述场景，意为“他手里正拿着我的夹克”。故答案为was holding。
【点睛】
动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词，是英语语法的核心。本题是在语篇中考查动词的运用。解题关键在于准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。前者由句子的时间状语或上下文语境显示；后者由动词的基本句型搭配来限定。例如第1小题是考查动词的语态，It代指上文提到的“an old biker jacket”，与made之间是被动的关系，构成be made of词组。根据下文的has提示用一般现在时陈述客观事实。故答案为is made。再如第6小题是考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at that moment”可以判断出句子是描述当时的场景，使用过去进行时态，故答案为was holding。
（2022·江苏宿迁·二模）
The Chinese women’s football team showed their famous fighting spirit to end a 16-year wait to lift the Asian Cup.
On February 6th 2022, the Chinese team played against the South Korean team. The team have lost 2 points in the final in India, so the girls made a ____67____ (decide) to fight back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi succeeded in ____68____ (get) the last point with the help of Wang Shanshan. The Chinese ____69____ (woman) football team won the Asian Cup. “We’ve put the past behind us and are looking to the future. Thanks to all the fans who kept supporting the Chinese women’s football team, and we will keep ____70____ (try) in the future,” Xiao ____71____ (write) on social media after the game.
If faith(信念) wants to use a flower to refer to, it must be a rose; If faith ____72____ (have) a colour, it must be the Chinese red. Love to fight will win, love to fight will continue to reach faster, ____73____ (high) and stronger places; this is the similarities between the sports arena(竞技场) and the long road of life. The fighting spirit is always a tradition for these women football ____74____ (play). People even praised them as “Steel Roses”. As we all know, the Chinese women’s football team won the ____75____ (two) place at the 1996 Olympics and the 1999 World Cup. Their spirit encourages us common people _____76_____ (not give) up when we face difficulties.
【答案】67．decision68．getting69．women’s70．trying71．wrote72．has
73．higher74．players75．second76．not to give
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国女足勇夺亚洲杯冠军，战斗精神是女子足球运动员的传统。
67．句意：中国队在印度的决赛中丢了2分，所以女孩们决定反击。根据“made a”可知，make a decision“作决定”，a+名词单数。故填decision。
68．句意：第93分钟，肖裕仪在王珊珊的帮助下成功地拿到了最后一分。根据“succeeded in”可知，succeeded in doing sth.“成功做某事”，使用动名词。故填getting。
69．句意：中国女足赢得了亚洲杯。根据“The Chinese…(woman) football team”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词，Chinese women’s football team“中国女子足球队”。故填women’s。
70．句意：“感谢所有一直支持中国女足的球迷，我们将在未来继续努力，”肖裕仪赛后在社交媒体上写道。根据“keep”可知，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填trying。
71．句意：“感谢所有一直支持中国女足的球迷，我们将在未来继续努力，”肖裕仪赛后在社交媒体上写道。本句描述已经发生的动作，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填wrote。
72．句意：如果信念想用一朵花来指代，它必须是一朵玫瑰；如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红。根据“If faith(信念) wants”可知，此处If引导的从句部分使用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，动词使用第三人称单数。故填has。
73．句意：爱拼搏才会胜利，爱拼搏才会不断到达更快、更高、更强的地方；这就是体育竞技场与漫漫人生之路的相似之处。根据“reach faster”和“stronger places”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，与and后stronger保持形式的一致。故填higher。
74．句意：战斗精神一直是这些女子足球运动员的传统。根据“these women football”可知，此处指player“运动员”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数，指代“女足运动员们”。故填players。
75．句意：众所周知，中国女足在1996年奥运会和1999年世界杯上获得了第二名。根据“won the…(two) place”可知，第二名，使用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
76．句意：她们的精神鼓励我们普通人面对困难时不要放弃。根据“encourages us common people”可知，encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人(不)做某事”，give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填not to give。
（2022·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The program “China Year in Russia” has ended, but the cultural relationship between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever (中国热)” continues in Russia.
Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan ___77___ (study) Chinese culture for thirty years. He was one of the first Russians to open ___78___ Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. Now he also ___79___ (teach) Chinese. During “China Year in Russia,” he set up a magazine ___80___ (introduce) Chinese culture. It is popular ___81___ local readers.
In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese ___82___ (be) welcome everywhere. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs ___83___ (easy). Some 15, 000 people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the worldwide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s ___84___ (university).
Also, Chinese way of life is commonly seen in the daily lives of Russian people. Green tea, Chinese food ___85___ Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.
Russian newspapers and magazines praised “China Year in Russia” as a great event. _____86_____ (them) said that the program deepened understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for future culture exchanges.
【答案】77．has studied78．a79．teaches80．to introduce
81．with82．are83．easily84．universities85．and86．They
【解析】
本文讲述了“俄罗斯中国年”项目结束后，并没有结束俄罗斯人对中国文化的热爱。
77．句意：50岁的魏德汉研究中国文化已有30年。study“研究”，是动词，结合时间状语for thirty years, 可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，主语Wei Dehan是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has studied。
78．句意：他是第一批在莫斯科开中国茶馆的俄罗斯人之一。teahouse为单数名词，所以要用不定冠词修饰，Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
79．句意：现在他还教中文。teach“教”，是动词，本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
80．句意：在“俄罗斯中国年”期间，他创办了一本介绍中国文化的杂志。introduce“介绍”，是动词，不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
81．句意：它很受当地读者的欢迎。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故填with。
82．句意：在俄罗斯，会说汉语的年轻人到处受欢迎。本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，本句主语young people是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
83．句意：会说汉语的年轻人很容易找到工作。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动词，用副词。故填easily。
84．句意：俄罗斯13所大学设立了孔子学院，作为全球汉语语言和文化教育中心。university“大学”，有数词thirteen修饰，此处用复数名词。故填universities。
85．句意：绿茶、中餐和太极越来越受欢迎。绿茶，中餐和太极是并列关系，此处是肯定句，用并列连词and。故填and。
86．句意：他们说该项目加深了两国人民之间的了解。them“他们”，是宾格形式，此处作主语，用主格形式，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填They。
（2022·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration (装饰) in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as ___87___ “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books ____88____ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is ____89____ of special cafés and exhibits (展品). The bookstore is almost ____90____ (complete) dark, except for the shelves (书架) of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many ___91___ (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore ___92___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when ____93____ read books. Su Yu-shan, the ____94____ (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul (灵魂) reading” by ____95____ (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. Although it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment _____96_____ most bookstores.
【答案】87．an88．lies89．full90．completely91．lights
92．was created93．they94．manager95．providing96．from
【解析】
本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装饰，引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店的基本信息。
87．句意：这家名为“五官书店”的商店被称为“实验书店”，因为它用暗光来展示出售的书籍。根据““experimental bookstore””可知，此处表示泛指，experimental以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
88．句意：五官书店位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“Wuguan Books…(lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为书店的名字，当作单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数，故填lies。
89．句意：五官图书位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“is…of special cafés”可知，be full of“充满……”，故填full。
90．句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。根据“almost…(complete) dark”可知，使用副词修饰形容词，completely“完全地”。故填completely。
91．句意：商店里有400多个书架的书，书的周围有许多灯。根据“with many”可知，many+名词复数，故填lights。
92．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“The bookstore…(create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，结构为was done。故填was created。
93．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“increasing people’s senses when…read books.”可知，此处使用人称代词主格they指代people。故填they。
94．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“Su Yu-shan, the…(manage) of the store”可知，此处指人，使用名词manager“经理”，此处指一位经理，使用单数形式。故填manager。
95．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“by”可知，by doing“通过做”，故填providing。
96．句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。根据“Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment…most bookstores.”可知，different from“与……不同”，故填from。
（2022·江苏·苏州市平江中学校二模）A boy lost his left arm in ____97____ accident, but he didn’t give up his life. When he was eleven years old, he ____98____ (decide) to study judo (柔道) from an old great judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three ____99____ (month) training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir.” the boy ____100____ (final) said, “Shouldn’t I learn more actions?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll ever need to know.” the coach replied. ____101____ quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept ____102____ (practise).
Several weeks later, the coach took the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his ____103____ (one) two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent (对手) was bigger, ____104____ (strong) and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated (打败), ____105____ soon his opponent made a big mistake—he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the competition. He was the champion.
The coach told the boy ____106____ the way home that he taught him the only action in order to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength.
【答案】97．an98．decided99．months’100．finally101．Not
102．practising103．first104．stronger105．but106．on
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一个失去了左臂的男孩学习柔道，但教练只教给他一个动作反复练习，为此一开始小男孩不解，但他还是听教练的话持之以恒地练习。最终在一次柔道比赛中， 凭借扎实的基本功，小男孩一路战胜了对手， 获得了冠军。在回家的路上，教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他把最大的弱点变成他最大的优势。
97．句意：一个男孩在一次事故中失去了左臂，但他没有放弃自己的生活。此处指“一次事故”，表泛指，且accident是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
98．句意：当他十一岁的时候，他决定和一位优秀的老柔道教练学习柔道。根据“was”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
99．句意：男孩做得很好，但经过三个月的训练，他发现教练只教了他一个动作。根据“three”可知，此空应填复数名词，且此空修饰名词training，要用复数名词所有格形式，故填months’。
100．句意：这个男孩最终说道。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，final对应的副词是finally“最终”，故填finally。
101．句意：虽然不太理解教练的意思，但他相信教练，继续练习。根据“but believing in his coach”可知，此处存在转折，指不理解教练，表示否定用not，故填Not。
102．句意：虽然不太理解教练的意思，但他相信教练，继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填practising。
103．句意：令他惊讶的是，男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛，并进入了决赛。 根据“two matches”可知，在头两场比赛获得了胜利；结合英文提示可知，应该用其序数词形式，由于前面有“his”，因此不需要加the。故填first。
104．句意：这一次，他的对手更大，更强壮，更有经验。根据“was bigger...and more experienced”可知，此处也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
105．句意：有一段时间，男孩似乎被打败了，但很快他的对手犯了一个大错误——他失去了警惕 。“the boy appeared to be defeated”与“soon his opponent made a big mistake”是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
106．句意：在回家的路上，教练告诉男孩，他只教他一个动作，是为了让他把最大的弱点成为他最大的优势。on the way home“在回家的路上”，故填on。
（2022·江苏·正衡中学一模）A man named Bill once visited a temple ____107____ was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture ____108____ (lie) nearby.
He felt ____109____ (amaze) and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two same sculptures? Do you need to put them in different places?”
“No,” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged（损害）____110____I could finish it, so I’m working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it carefully. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with wanting to get the ____111____ (true), he asked the sculptor where the damage was.
“There is a scratch（划痕）on the sculpture’s nose, “the sculptor said while ____112____(continue) his work. Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”
The sculptor replied, “It ____113____（place）on a platform（平台）which is 20 feet in height”
“If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.
The sculptor stopped his work, looking up at the man and said. “I myself will know it.”
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if it was ____114____(possible) for other people to notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be ____115____ the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard ______116______ (have).
【答案】107．which##that108．lying109．amazed110．before111．truth
112．continuing113．will be placed114．impossible115．of116．to have
【解析】
本文通过比尔看一位雕塑家雕刻塑像的经过，记述了一位精益求精、一丝不苟的雕塑家对于自己作品的严苛要求。故事告诉我们都应该像这位雕塑家一样，认真对待工作，精益求精。
107．句意：有一次，一个名叫比尔的人参观了一座仍在建造中的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，且先行词“a temple”为物，故应用which/that来引导。故填which/that。
108．句意：当他看这个男子做雕塑时，他注意到附近有一个类似的雕塑。There be sth./sb. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”，固定用法；lie“躺”，其现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。
109．句意：他感到惊讶，问雕塑家：“你为什么要创作两个相同的雕塑？”空处的词在系动词felt之后，且主语“He”为人，故应用以ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。
110．句意：我们只需要一个，但之前的第一个之前损坏了。根据后句“I could finish it, so I’m working on a new one.”可推理出，应是之前的第一个之前损坏了，故空处应是before“以前”，副词。故填before。
111．句意：但他没有发现想要了解的真相有什么不对，他问雕塑家损坏在哪里了。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；true“真实的”，形容词，对应的名词应是truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。
112．句意：“雕塑的鼻子上有一道划痕，”雕塑家一边继续工作一边说。while“与……同时”，后加动词的现在分词形式；continue“继续”，其现在分词形式为continuing。故填continuing。
113．句意：雕塑家回答说：“它将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上。”分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上句“Where are you going to place the sculpture?”语境可知，空处应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，place的过去分词是placed。故填will be placed。
114．句意：即使其他人不可能注意到这一点，但对他来说，他的工作应该是最好的。根据上文““If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.”可知，应是其他人不可能注意到这一点，故空处应是impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
115．句意：即使其他人不可能注意到这一点，但对他来说，他的工作应该是最好的。be of the best quality“质量上乘”，固定搭配。故填of。
116．句意：这是我们都应该拥有的努力工作的态度。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是作定语，故应用动词不定式来表达，构成形式为：to do。故填to have。
（2022·江苏苏州·二模）阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Forests are home to many animals. They are also important to humans ___117___ different ways. China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day, to remind people about the ___118___ (important) of forests.
China planted 36,000 square kilometers of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee (全国绿化委员会). That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted ___119___ (near) 79 billion trees across China.
People are also ___120___ (encourage) to take part in greening projects, from donations to tree adoption (认领). Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Through ___121___ (day) actions, users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” ___122___ (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China ___123___ 2016. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make ___124___ greener world have paid off (有成效).
Besides big projects, China also centres on small actions. China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in ___125___ (city). It has also _____126_____ (build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.
As China goes green, teenagers may want to help out, too.
【答案】117．in118．importance119．nearly120．encouraged121．daily
122．reaches123．since124．a125．cities126．built
【解析】
本文主要讲述了森林是许多动物的家园，它们对人类也很重要。同时也介绍了一些目前保护森林所采取的举措。
117．句意：它们在不同方面对人类也很重要。根据“They are also important to humans…different ways”可知，in different ways“在不同方面”。故填in。
118．句意：中国将3月12日定为全国植树节，以提醒人们森林的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知，the后跟名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
119．句意：在过去的40年里，志愿者在中国各地种植了近790亿棵树。根据“planted…(near) 79 billion trees”可知，此处使用副词，nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。
120．句意：人们还被鼓励参加绿化项目，从捐款到树木的认领。根据“People are also…(encourage) to take part in greening projects”可知，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，使用动词的过去分词。故填encouraged。
121．句意：通过日常行动，用户收集“能量”，使他们的“树”生长。根据“Through… (day) actions”可知，此空使用形容词daily修饰名词，daily“日常的”。故填daily。
122．句意：当“能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。根据“When the “energy” … (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填reaches。
123．句意：自2016年以来，蚂蚁森林在中国种植了超过3.6亿棵树。根据“Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China … 2016.”可知，本句为现在完成时，根据“since+时间点”可知，此空使用since。故填since。
124．句意：现在看来，整个国家为建设一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经取得了成效。根据“And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make… greener world have paid off (有成效).”可知，此处表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
125．句意：中国现在有超过20000个“袖珍公园”——城市中的迷你公园。根据“mini parks in …(city)”可知，此处使用名词复数，泛指各类城市。故填cities。
126．句意：它还在全国各地修建了8万多公里的绿色通道。根据“It has also …(build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.”可知，has为现在完成时的助动词，此处使用动词过去分词。故填built。
相关试卷
2018-2022年安徽中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题07 书面表达（学生卷+教师卷）： 这是一份2018-2022年安徽中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题07 书面表达（学生卷+教师卷），文件包含专题07书面表达-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编安徽专用解析版docx、专题07书面表达-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编安徽专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
2018-2022年浙江中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题07 书面表达（学生卷+教师卷）： 这是一份2018-2022年浙江中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题07 书面表达（学生卷+教师卷），文件包含专题07书面表达-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编浙江专用解析版docx、专题07书面表达-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编浙江专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2018-2022年浙江中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题01 语法填空（学生卷+教师卷）： 这是一份2018-2022年浙江中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题01 语法填空（学生卷+教师卷），文件包含专题01语法填空-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编浙江专用解析版docx、专题01语法填空-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编浙江专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
