2018-2022年江苏中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题10 完成句子(学生卷+教师卷)
展开专题10 完成句子
1.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies _____________ animals for me.
【答案】in the form of
根据汉语句意,“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies,“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。
2.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
【答案】To our surprise
根据中英文可知,此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”,To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”,one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
3.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know __________________________.
【答案】how long the museum has been in use##how long the museum has been in service
多久:how long;这座博物馆:the museum;投入使用:be in use/service;分析句子结构可知,此处需要宾语从句,用陈述语序;且句子时态是现在完成时态,故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
4.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值,值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable ____________________.
【答案】that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”,结合“so valuable”可知,此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句,be worth doing“值得做”;carry out“实行,开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
5.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)人无完人,自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect. _____________________ means accepting who you are.
【答案】Laughing at yourself##Laughing at yourselves##Making fun of yourself##Making fun of yourselves
“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves,也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词,因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
6.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
【答案】fell in love with
根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with,动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
7.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself.
【答案】 worry about look after
worry about“担心”,此句是否定祈使句,don’t+动词原形;look after“照顾”,will后接动词原形,故填worry;about;look;after。
8.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)像往常一样,许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites.
【答案】 As usual all kinds of
as usual“像往常一样”;all kinds of“各种各样的”,故填As;usual;all;kinds;of。
9.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)我们最好不要对盲盒着迷,否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not __________ blind boxes, or we _________ them.
【答案】 be crazy about will keep on buying
be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”,had better是情态动词,后接动词原形;keep on doing sth“持续做某事”,buy“买”,分析句子可知,此处是含or的并列复合句,此处使用一般将来时,强调结果,所以使用will keep on buying 。故填be crazy about;will keep on buying。
10.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。
The foreign visitors felt the strong ___________ as soon as they __________ Shanghai.
【答案】 local features arrived in##got to##reached
表示“地方”用形容词“local”作定语修饰,表示“特色”用“feature”的复数形式“features”作宾语。根据“felt”可知句子是一般过去时,从句的动词用过去式,“上海”是城市名,表示“到达”用动词短语“arrive in”或get to/reach。故填local features;arrived in/got to/reached。
11.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)别那样看着我,这事儿跟我无关。
Don’t look at me like that. It ________ me.
【答案】had nothing to do with
have nothing to do with“与……无关”,是固定短语,结合中文意思可知,此处动词应用过去式,构成一般过去时的结构,故填had nothing to do with。
12.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)做此决定并非偶然,对此我已思虑多时。
The decision ________ and I’d thought about it for long.
【答案】wasn’t made by accident
偶然地by accident,是固定短语,做决定make a decision,句子主语是decision,与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“I’d thought”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动,故填wasn’t made by accident。
13.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)别灰心,再试次。
________. Try it again.
【答案】Don’t lose heart
lose heart“失去信心”,是固定短语,根据中文提示可知,此处是否定句,应用don’t开头,构成否定的祈使句,故填Don’t lose heart。
14.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)钟医生下了火车,随即匆忙离开。
Dr. Zhong got off the train and then ________.
【答案】left in a hurry
离开leave,是动词,结合got off可知,此处用过去式;匆忙in a hurry,是固定短语,故填left in a hurry。
15.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。
This talk show is so ________.
【答案】tiring that it isn’t worth watching##boring that it isn’t worth watching
无聊boring/tiring,是形容词作表语;be worth doing值得……,不值一看it isn’t worth watching,it指代的是前面提到的脱口秀;结合so可知,此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句,故填tiring/boring that it isn’t worth watching。
16.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)如果你在森林里迷路,你可以沿着河流找到出路。
If you _____________ in the forest, you can __________ along the river.
【答案】 get lost##are lost##lose your way find your way out
迷路:get lost/be lost/lose one’s way;找到出路:find one’s way out;根据“If”可知,从句时态用一般现在时,因此第一空“get lost/are lost/lose your way”符合句意;再者根据“can”一词可知,情态动词后加动词原形,因此“find your way out”符合句意。故填get lost/are lost/lose your way;find your way out。
17.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
Whether you can finish this task ________ to spend on it.
【答案】doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing
取决于depend on,后接宾语从句,根据中文提示,此处是否定句,应用助动词do/does构成,主语是Whether you can finish this task,助动词用does,否成是doesn’t,后接动词原形;多少时间how much time,是宾语从句的引导词;你愿意you are willing to;故填doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing。
18.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What __________________________ your lessons in time!
【答案】a good habit it is to review
一个好的习惯a good habit,复习review;本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数habit,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”表示,此处使用it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填a good habit it is to review。
19.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)Jenny总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always __________________________.
【答案】pays attention to keeping everything in order
根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“注意着把一切保持得井然有序”的短语。pay attention to注意,根据上文“Jenny always”可知,句子应用一般现在时,谓语动词pay应用第三人称单数形式,keep everything in order把一切保持得井然有序,短语pay attention to里的to为介词,故动词keep应用ing形式。故填pays attention to keeping everything in order。
20.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗?
Have you ever __________________________?
【答案】made a speech in public##given a speech in public##given a talk in public
做演讲make a speech/give a speech/give a talk;在公共场合in public。根据“Have you ever”可知此处用have done构成现在完成时,make的过去分词为made,give的过去分词为given。故填made a speech in public/given a speech in public/given a talk in public。
21.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)昨晚,消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen __________________________ the big fire last night.
【答案】worked closely with each other to put out
与某人密切合作work closely with sb.;相互each other;扑灭put out,此处表目的,用动词不定式。根据“last night”可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式worked。故填worked closely with each other to put out。
22.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)David一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David __________________________ as soon as he arrived here.
【答案】couldn’t wait to show off his new watch
“迫不及待做某事”用can’t wait to do sth,结合语境和横线后“arrived”可知用一般过去时,所以用couldn’t;“炫耀”用短语show off;“他的新手表”用his new watch。故填couldn’t wait to show off his new watch。
23.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)在你做出最终的决定之前, 请三思。
Please __________________________.
【答案】think twice before you make the final decision
三思:think twice;在……之前:before;你:you;做出最终的决定:make the final decision。根据句意,主句为祈使句,please后加动词原形。故填think twice before you make the final decision。
24.(2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题)我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。
My penfriend Bob fell in love with my hometown________he came here.
【答案】as soon as
fell in love with 爱上。根据语意可知,本句可用从属连词as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
25.(2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题)课堂上Mr Black对Justin的回答满意,表扬了他。
Mr Black________Justin's answer and praised him in class.
【答案】was satisfied with
根据语意可知,be satisfied with对……感到满意,固定短语。由句中praised可知,本句为一般过去时,主语Mr Black为第三人称单数,故应用be动词was。故填was satisfied with。
26.(2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题)中国历史悠久,有许多名胜古迹.
China has a long history, and it has many________.
【答案】places of interest
“名胜古迹”可用place of interest表示,其前有many修饰,所以用其复数形式。故填places of interest。
27.(2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题)后天我爸爸要去南京出差。
My father will go to Nanjing________the day after tomorrow.
【答案】on business
“去某地出差”可用“go to sp on business”表示,故填on business。
28.(2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题)为了保持健康,我们最好一周运动至少三次。
To keep healthy, we had better exercise________three times a week.
【答案】at least
根据语意可知,at least至少,副词性介词短语,在句中作状语。故填at least。
29.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)丝绸摸上去比棉感觉更舒服。
________________________________ cotton.
【答案】Silk feels more comfortable than
这是陈述句,主语是丝绸silk,是不可数名词;谓语动词是感官动词,“摸上去”用feel,句子讲述的是一般的状态,动词是一般现在时,feel变成第三人称单数形式feels。根据“更舒服”可知是比较级,用形容词比较级more comfortable,表示“比棉”用than cotton。故填Silk feels more comfortable than。
30.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)王老师对我们的发明如此满意,以致于多次表扬了我们。
Mr Wang was so________________________ many times.
【答案】satisfied with our invention that he praised us
表达“对我们的发明满意”用形容词短语be satisfied with,宾语用“形容词性物主代词+名词”是our invention。表达“如此……以至于”用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句,此处从句的主语用he代替Mr Wang,根据was可知句子是一般过去时态,谓语动词“表扬”用过去式praised,宾语是“我们”用宾格us。故答案为satisfied with our invention that he praised us。
31.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)你介意解释一下你为什么不想和Sandy保持联系吗?
Would you mind______________________ Sandy?
【答案】explaining why you don’t want to keep in touch with
mind doing sth介意做某事,其后应接动名词形式;explain解释,动词;want to do sth想要做某事,其后应接动词不定式;keep in touch with和……保持联系;由句意及句子结构可知本句应用why引导宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,且为否定句,从句时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词,主语为第二人称,故应用助动词don't。故填explaining why you don’t want to keep in touch with。
32.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)我们都在期望着尽快赢得比赛。
We____________________ as soon as possible.
【答案】are looking forward to winning the match
表示“都在期待着”用现在进行时态,构成为“be+ doing”,look forward to doing sth期盼着做某事,to为介词,后面接动名词winning表示“赢得”,the match特指这场比赛。故填are looking forward to winning the match。
33.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)你们学校多久升一次国旗?
_______________________________ in your school?
【答案】How often is the national flag raised
由句意可知,本句应用How often“多久一次”来引导特殊疑问句;the national flag国旗; raise升起。“国旗”与“升起”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即国旗被升起,故本句为被动语态;分析句意可知本句为一般现在时,主语the national flag为第三人称单数,故此处应将be动词is提到主语前,构成疑问句式。故填How often is the national flag raised。
34.(2020·江苏淮安·中考真题)我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。
We ________ good friends since we ________ club.
【答案】 have been joined the same
该句是以since引导的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时have/has done,该句主语为we,所以用have,从句为一般过去时;“参加同一个俱乐部”为join the same club,“成为好朋友”为be good friends,be的过去分词为been,故答案为(1)have been (2)joined the same。
35.(2020·江苏淮安·中考真题)在七岁的时候,这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。
At ________ 7, the boy often ________ some creative ideas.
【答案】 the age of came up with
“在……岁时”为at the age of;“想出”为come up with,根据句中的时间状语,可知该句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词come用过去式came,故答案为(1)the age of (2)came up with。
36.(2020·江苏淮安·中考真题)假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人。
You will ________ others if you are crazy about ________.
【答案】 fall behind playing computer games
该句是以if引导的条件状语从句,时态上已符合“主将从现”;“落后”为fall behind,一般将来时结构为will+动词原形,所以此空用动词原形fall,“电脑游戏”为computer games,玩电脑游戏用动词play,about为介词,后接动名词,故答案为(1)fall behind (2)playing computer games。
37.(2020·江苏淮安·中考真题)这部电影充满神秘,值得一看。
This film is ________ mysteries and it's ________.
【答案】 full of worth seeing
表示“充满”用短语“be full of sth.”此处用is full of mysteries。表示“值得做某事”用固定结构be worth doing,表示“看电影”用see a film。此处用is worth seeing。故答案为full of和worth seeing。
38.(2020·江苏无锡·中考真题)这对年轻人相爱多年,将于下月成婚。
The young couple ___________________ and will get married next month.
【答案】have fallen in love with each other for years
表达“相爱多年”用现在完成时态,主语是the young couple是复数概念,动词用have fallen in love with each other for years。故答案为have fallen in love with each other for years。
39.(2020·江苏无锡·中考真题)必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。
More laws must be made ___________________.
【答案】to guard against any possible danger
根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“来防范任何可能的危险”的英文。“guard against any possible danger”意为“防范任何可能的危险”,根据句意,此处应用不定式结构来作目的状语,故答案为to guard against any possible danger。
(2019·江苏·中考真题)根据所给中文完成句子
40.因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高。
He______________everyone, so he was __________________________.
41.我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。
I understand______________________________________________________ last time.
42.你从北京回来多久了?
__________________________________________________________ from Beijing?
43.对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!
How ______________________________________________________so many books!
44.一些人认为成功与运气有关。
Some people think ______________________________________________.
45.他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。
He __________________________________________________________ then.
【答案】40. got on well with thought highly of
41.why my parents thought differently from me
42.How long have you been back
43.difficult it is for her to hand out / give out
44.success has something to do with luck
45.had no choice but to give up the job
【解析】
40.根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“相处融洽和对他评价很高”的翻译。相处融洽:get on well with;对……评价很高:think highly of;结合语境:他与每个人相处都融洽,可知,应该是过去发生的动作,因此应该用一般过去时,所以第一个空填:got on well with;而第二个空的主语是he,因此应该用被动句(他是被人们评价的),而且时态为一般过去时,所以本空应该填一般过去时的被动句,即:thought highly of。所以本题的答案为:(1). got on well with (2). thought highly of
41.根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“父母的想法为什么与我的不同”的翻译。父母:my parents;想,认为;think;为什么:why;与……不同:be different from;我:I。本题考查宾语从句,why是特殊疑问词,因此宾语从句应该用why来引导;根据last time可知,本题应该用一般过去时,think的过去式为thought,所以后面用来修饰动词thought的词应该是副词differently;而from是介词,后面应该跟宾格代词,即:me;所以答案应该是:why my parents thought differently from me。
42.根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“你回来多久了”的翻译。多久即多长时间用how long提问;回来:be back;结合语境:你从北京回来多久了?说明本题的时态应该用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是you,因此助动词用have,be的过去分词为been。故答案为How long have you been back。
43.根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“对她来说;分发;多么困难啊”的翻译。结合语境可知,本题考查感叹句。对……来说:for sb.;因此 “对她来说”:for her;分发:hand out / give out;困难的:difficult。本题的感叹词为How,因此后面的中心词应该是形容词,故用difficult;由how引导的感叹句,其结构是:How+形容词+主语+谓语!所以答案是:difficult it is for her to hand out / give out。
44.根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“成功与运气有关”的翻译。成功: success;与……有关:has something to do with;运气:luck。本题考查宾语从句,主句是应该选择是,因此宾语从句也用一般现在时。所以答案是:success has something to do with luck。
45.根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“别无选择只能放弃那份工作”的翻译。本题考查:除了……别无选择:have no choice but to do sth.;放弃:give up;那份工作:the job。根据then可知,本题的时态应该是一般过去时。have的过去式为had。所以答案是:had no choice but to give up the job。
【点睛】
完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是:在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容,重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用,同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式,每题给出一个空白,根据需要填一个或几个单词,从而使句子的意思完整。
考查内容:1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如:play a role in, bring out, look forward to, take place, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。
had better, start to do sth., 等后接动词原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情态动词表示推测等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,还有强调结构,倒装句,疑问词+to do,感叹句结构。
4. 考查动词的时态,语态等。包括被动语态,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。
(2019·江苏·中考真题)完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.事关重大,你得三思而行。
It’s very important and _________________________________________.
47.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主,堪称经典。
Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.
48.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
The police report shows that the accident _________________________________the weather.
49.写作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我乐在其中。
Writing ______________________________my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.
50.出于安全原因,这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。
The end-of-year _______________________________________________at last.
51.如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久,那就太好了。
It would be great if you can tell me __________________________________________.
【答案】46.you should think twice
47.acted as/ played a role as
48.has nothing to do with
49.took up three fourths / quarters of
50.special offer was canceled because of safety
51.how long the robot had been out of control
【解析】
46.根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了“你得三思而行”的翻译。你:you;得(应该):should;三思而行:think twice;本题是由and连接的并列句,用一般现在时。should为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为you should think twice。
47.根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了“扮演”的翻译。扮演:act as/ play a role as;根据汉语的语境:赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主。说明(扮演)这个动作是过去发生的,因此应该用一般过去时,故答案为acted as/ played a role as。
48.根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了“与……无关”的翻译。与……无关:have nothing to do with;这句话的主句The police report shows是一般现在时,再由that引导的宾语从句是陈述的一种客观事实(警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。),因此应该用一般现在时;再者主语 the accident是单数,因此谓语用三单形式has。故答案为has nothing to do with。
49.根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了“占去了我四分之三”的翻译。占去:take up;四分之三:three fourths / quarters of;根据but I enjoyed myself. 但我乐在其中。可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,因此句子Writing __________my holiday,写作占去了我四分之三的假期。说明“写作”这件事发生在过去(已经完成了),因此应该用一般过去时。故答案为took up three fourths / quarters of。
50.根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了“出于安全原因和特价优惠最终被取消了”的翻译。出于安全原因:because of safety;特价优惠:special offer;取消了:cancel;年终特价优惠与取消之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句,“取消”这个动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时的被动句。其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The end-of-year special offer是单数,因此be动词用was。故答案为special offer was canceled because of safety。
51.根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了“机器人已失控多久”的翻译。机器人:the robot;失去控制:be out of control;多久(多长时间):how long;根据主句It would be great,可知,这句话的时态为一般过去时,因此在由if引导的句子中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态。根据语境:机器人已失控多久,可以知道机器人已经不工作了,是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,因此应该用过去完成时。其结构是:助动词had+动词的过去分词。再者you can tell me后面的句子应该是一个宾语从句,注意其语序用陈述句的语序。本题是由how long 引导的宾语从句。故答案为how long the robot had been out of control。
【点睛】
完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是:在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容,重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用,同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式,每题给出一个空白,根据需要填一个或几个单词,从而使句子的意思完整。
考查内容:1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如:play a role in, bring out, look forward to, take place, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。
had better, start to do sth., 等后接动词原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情态动词表示推测等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,还有强调结构,倒装句,疑问词+to do。
4. 考查动词的时态,语态等。包括被动语态,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。
(2019·江苏连云港·中考真题)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
52.What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie_____________________(对唱歌有天赋).
53.Yesterday afternoon my brother ___________________________________(花了两个小时安装)a new light in our bedroom.
54.Brazil_________________(因……而著称)the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people travel there every year.
55.Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. "I may ask him for help" She________(自言自语).
56.It is important for us ___________________(学会如何表达)our sincere thanks to others.
【答案】52.has a gift/talent for singing
53.spent two hours (in) putting in
54.is famous/known for
55.said to herself
56.to learn (how) to express
【解析】
52.句意“多么美妙的歌声啊!所有的学生都认为朱丽叶对唱歌有天赋”。have a gift/talent for对……有天赋;sing唱歌。for为介词,后接doing形式,主语为Julie,故填has a gift/talent for singing。
53.句意“昨天下午,我的弟弟花了两个小时在他的卧室安装一个新灯”。spend花费,spend+时间/钱+(in)doing“做某事花了某人……时间/钱”。put in安装;且根据yesterday可知,用一般过去时,故填spent two hours(in)putting in。
54.句意“巴西因亚马逊雨林和足球而著名,每年有许多人去那里旅行”。be famous/known for因……而著称,本句话为客观事实,用一般现在时,且主语为Brazil,用单数,故填is famous/known for。
55.句意“露西突然看到警察在车站旁边,她自言自语道:我可以向他寻求帮助”。say to oneself自言自语,根据Lucy可知,用herself,且根据saw可知,用一般过去时,故填said to herself。
56.句意“对于我们来说,学习如何向其他人表达我们真诚的感谢是重要的”。learn学习,express表达,根据it is adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”可知,空处用to do。本句话既可以用learn to do“学习做某事”,也可以在learn后加一个从句,译为“如何表达”,故填to learn (how) to express。
(2019·江苏淮安·中考真题)根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句。
57.他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a ___________________ to brush teeth _______________.
58.在周末,小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视,要么在外踢足球。
Little Tom and his friends either ___________ at home or _______________outside at weekends.
59.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜,最好去超市买一些。
We ____________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ____________ buy some in the supermarket.
60.这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。
The ___________ often goes to the old people’s home ____________ to help the elderly.
61.上周杰克当选为班长后,他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。
Last week, after Jack ___________ as a monitor, he __________________to tell the news to his mother.
【答案】57. good habit twice a day
58. watch TV play football
59. ate up had better
60. social worker; on foot
61. was chosen couldn’t wait
【解析】
57.It’s a good habit to do sth.表示做某事是一个好习惯;twice a day一天两次;根据汉语提示,故填good habit ;twice a day。
58.这里是一般现在时态,主语是Little Tom and his friends是复数,谓语动词用原形;either…or…表示要么……要么……,连接两个并列成分。短语watch TV表示看电视;play football踢足球。根据汉语提示,故填watch TV ; play football。
59.短语eat up表示吃光;这里是一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式;eat的过去式是ate;had better+动词原形,表示最好做某事。根据汉语提示,故填ate up ; had better。
60.social worker表示社会工作者;on foot表示步行;根据题中goes知主语为单数,故填social worker;on foot。
61.根据汉语提示,第一空是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是单数,be动词用was;can’t wait to do sth.表示迫不及待去做某事;这里是过去式,can的过去式是could。根据句意,故填was chosen ;couldn’t wait
(2018·江苏淮安·中考真题)根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
62.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
Amazing China ________ helps us learn more about our country, ________ makes us proud of her.
63.除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。
You’ll have to ________ the trip to America ________ you have your passport changed before
September 3.
64.为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位,他的父母对他要求严格。
David’s parents are ________ him to make him ________ in study.
65.我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。
My grandpa became ________ in photography ________.
66.我们中国人正在尽最大努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best ________ “Clear Waters and Green Mountains” ________.
【答案】62. not only but also
63. give up unless
64. strict with take the lead
65. interested in his seventies
66. to make come true
【解析】
62.“不但…而且”not only…but also 引导并列谓语,故答案为 not only…but also。
63.根据You′ll have to﹣﹣the trip to America﹣﹣you have your passport changed before September 3,可知这里have to do sth表示不得不做某事,give up表示放弃;否则用unless表示。故填give up,unless。
64.根据David's parents are…him to make him…in study.可知在英语中表示对…要求严格用be strict with;处于领先地位用take the lead,放在make后面跟动词原形,故填strict with,take the lead。
65.根据所给汉语和英语,这里对…感兴趣用become interested in表示,在某人多少岁时用in one's +整十的复数.故填interested,in his seventies
66.根据We Chinese are trying our best…"Clear Waters and Green Mountains"….可知这里try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事,而make sb/sth do sth表示使…做某事,come true表示实现.故填to make,come true。
(2018·江苏常州·中考真题)根据所给中文完成句子
67.听到这个结果,朱莉激动得说不出话来了.
Julie was______ the result.
68.真是令人惊讶,他将放弃执导这部电影.
It______ this film.
69.我们应当习惯公交出行.
We should______ by public transport.
70.结婚以来,他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了.
They______Reasons many places of interest______.
71.你多久参加一次社会活动?
______?
72.那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!
______?
【答案】67.too excited to speak after hearing
68.is amazing that he will give up directing
69.get used to going out
70. have been to since they got married
71.How often do you take part in social activity?
72.What valuable advice the teacher gave!
【解析】
67.这句话中使用了too+形容词+to do sth.意为“太…以至于不能…”,excited激动的,形容词;speak说话;after“在…之后”,是一个介词,故后面的hear用动名词形式hearing。
68.It is amazing that…“…是令人惊讶的”,是一个句型,It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语;根据句意从句中用一般将来时,give up是固定短语,“放弃”,常用于句型give up doing sth.,故direct用动名词形式directing。
69.get used to doing sth.是固定句型,习惯于做某事,空前有should,故get用原形;go out外出,是固定短语,go应用动名词形式going。
70.have been to “去过某地”;since自从,引导时间状语从句,从句中常用一般过去时;get married结婚,是一个固定短语,get的过去式是got。
71.How often 是提问频率的疑问词,意为“多久一次”;take part in固定短语,“参加”;social社会的;activity活动,名词。
72.这是一个感叹句,其构成是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,advice是不可数名词,意为“建议”;valuable有价值的,是一个形容词。主语为the teacher;谓语动词是gave,是give的过去式。
【点睛】
这个题目是完成句子,考查了一些固定短语和句型的用法。做题时,应先根据句意和句中已知的部分,确定空格处应填写的内容,然后用正确的时态、单词或句型表达出来。例如第2小题,It is amazing that…“…是令人惊讶的”,是一个句型,It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语;根据句意从句中用一般将来时,give up是固定短语,“放弃”,常用于句型give up doing sth.,故direct用动名词形式directing。再如第6小题,这是一个感叹句,其构成是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,advice是不可数名词,意为“建议”;valuable有价值的,是一个形容词。主语为the teacher;谓语动词是gave,是give的过去式。
(2018·江苏无锡·中考真题)完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上
73.对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I'm afraid I__________________________________
74.机会就在面前,但值得冒此风险吗?
The chance is right in front of us, but_____________________________?
75.江苏无锡因水著名,也曾因水而困。
Wuxi__________________ its water but it once had trouble because of water.
76.此事挂在我心头已有数月,但依然毫无头绪。
This matter____________________________, but I still haven t got a clue.
77.明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意,网上对此曾有热议。
There was a heated online discussion on____________________________.
78.这首乐曲虽是偶然之作,但价值恒远。
This piece of music has ____________________________by accident.
【答案】73.can’t agree on your opinion(s).
74.is it worth taking a risk?
75.is famous for
76.has been on my mind for several months.
77.how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly
78.a lasting value though it is made up
【解析】
73.agree on的宾语常常是某人的观点或看法,此句是省略that的宾语从句,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形,故答案为can’t agree on your opinion(s).
74.be worth doing sth.值得做某事;take a risk冒险。本句是一般疑问句,主语it代指前面出现的名词the chance,一般现在时be动词用is,故答案为is it worth taking a risk?
75.be famous for以……而出名,描述客观事实用一般现在时态,故答案为is famous for。
76.be on one’s mind在某人心头,句子的时态为现在完成时,其构成为have/has +动词的过去分词,句子的主语为this matter,助动词用has,for后跟时间段,故答案为has been on my mind for several months.
77.介词on后面所跟的从句要用陈述句的语序,引导词为how,attract/catch/draw the attention of 吸引……的注意,properly适当地,恰当地,答案为how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly。
78.have a lasting value具有持久的价值;make up“组成,编造,创作”的意思,此句是though 引导的让步状语从句,it代指this piece of music,作从句的主语,与动词词组make up构成被动的关系,时态为一般现在时,故答案为a lasting value though it is made up。
(2018·江苏连云港·中考真题)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
79.Jim, check your homework before you______________ (上交它).
80.—Have you met Luke recently?
—Yes, I ______________(碰巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternoon.
81.Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time ______________(与…… 相 处) our parents well.
82.Benny, in my opinion, the job ______________(值得做). Why not try it?
83.—Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon' s competition?
—Oh, I’m ______________(又兴奋又紧张) about it.
【答案】79.hand it in
80.happened to see/meet him
81.getting on/along with
82.is worth doing
83.(both) excited and nervous
【解析】
79.句意:吉姆,交作业前检查一下。根据hand in 上交,代词放在中间;故填hand it in
80.句意:——最近你见过鲁克吗?——是的,昨天下午在科学博物馆我碰巧见到他。根据happen to see/meet sb碰巧遇见某人;根据yesterday afternoon可知是过去时态;故填happened to see/meet him
81.句意:电视上许多公益广告提醒我们花费更多的时间和我们的父母好好相处。根据get on/along with sb与某人相处融洽,根据spend time doing做某事花费时间;故填getting on/along with
82.句意:Benny,按我的观点,这个工作值得做,为什么不试试呢?根据be worth doing值得做;根据the job单数,用is;故填is worth doing
83.句意:——飞利浦,今天下午的比赛你感觉怎样?——我又兴奋又紧张。根据形容词做表语;excited兴奋的,指人感到兴奋,exciting兴奋的,指让人兴奋的事;故填(both) excited and nervous
84.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处一模)永不放弃,你将来一定会实现你的梦想。
Never ________. You are sure to ________ in the future.
【答案】 give up realize your dream##realize your dreams##make your dream come true##make your dreams come true
“放弃”是动词短语give up。结合语境,此处应是祈使句,因此应用动词原形,因此第一空应填give up。be sure to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”。to后接动词原形。“实现你的梦想”是动词短语realize your dream或realize your dreams,也可以是make your dream come true或make your dreams come true。故填give up;realize your dream/realize your dreams/make your dream come true/make your dreams come true。
85.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处一模)张老师将我们分成了四组,讨论如何编写这个故事的结局。
Mr. Zhang ________ four groups to discuss how to ________ the ending of the story
【答案】 divided us into make up
由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“分成”译成:divide into;“编写”译成:make up;结合语境分析,此题的时态为一般过去时,因此第一个空需用divided,用us作divided 的宾语;第二个空是how+动词不定式结构,这里用动词原形。故填divided us into;make up。
86.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处一模)幸运的是,借助于地图,我们在森林里没有迷路。
Luckily, ________ the map, we didn’t ________ in the forest.
【答案】 with the help of lose our way##get lost
在……帮助下:with the help of;迷路:lose one’s way/get lost;结合“didn’t”可知,需要动词原形。故填with the help of;lose our way/get lost。
87.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处一模)这台全自动洗衣机失去了控制,她只好手工停止它。
The full-automatic washing machine was ________ and she had to stop it ________.
【答案】 out of control by hand
“失去了控制”是介词短语out of control;“手工”可用介词短语by hand。故填out of control;by hand。
88.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处一模)这本书我已经买了一个星期了。它如此精彩,以至于我决定再看一次。
I ________ the book for a week. It is ________ that I decide to read it once more.
【答案】 have had so wonderful##so great
由 for a week可知,第一个空应该用延续性动词have意为“买,拥有”,此处为现在完成时,主语是I,因此助动词用have,所以这里填have had;第二个空wonderful意为“精彩的”或者用great意为“美妙的”。这里是so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,所以此处填so wonderful或者so great。故填have had;so wonderful/so great。
89.(2022·江苏淮安·二模)当辛迪不知道做什么时,总是去征求爸爸的意见。
Cindy always goes and ____________ when she doesn’t know ____________.
【答案】 asks her father for advice##asks for her father’s advice what to do
ask her father for advice/ask for her father’s advice“征求爸爸的意见”,根据“goes”可知,ask要用三单形式;what to do“做什么”,疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,故填asks her father for advice/asks for her father’s advice;what to do。
90.(2022·江苏淮安·二模)安娜将来想当一名护士,因为护士被誉为“白衣天使”。
Anna wants to be a nurse ____________, because nurses are ____________ “angles in white”.
【答案】 in the future all praised as##praised as
根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“将来”和“被誉为”的短语。in the future意为“将来”,be praised as意为“被称赞为……”,且所有护士都被称为“白衣天使”,所以还能加个all,意为“全部的”。故填in the future;(all) praised as。
91.(2022·江苏淮安·二模)当感觉楼板晃起来,我们尽可能快地跑出大楼。
When we felt the floor shaking, we ____________ the building ____________.
【答案】 ran out of as fast as possible##as fast as we could
由中英文对比可知,缺少“尽可能快地”。run out of“跑出……”;as...as possible/ as...as sb. can“尽可能……”,as与as之间用形容词副词原级;fast“快速地”。根据“When we felt the floor shaking”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;run的过去式为ran,can的过去式为could。故填ran out of;as fast as possible/as fast as we could。
92.(2022·江苏淮安·二模)马来西亚位于东南亚,占地面积大约33万平方公里。
Malaysia ____________ South East Asia. It ____________ about 330 thousand square metres.
【答案】 lies##is in has an area of
根据中英文对照可知,缺少“位于”和“占地面积”。lie/be in+地点“位于某地”;have an area of“有着多大的面积”。结合题干,表示客观事实用一般现在时,主语为“Malaysia”,故动词要用第三人称单数。故填lies/be in;has an area of。
93.(2022·江苏·无锡市侨谊教育集团二模)记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。
Remember to _____________________ your teachers and classmates after you leave school.
【答案】keep in touch with##stay in touch with##be in touch with
根据汉语提示可知,本题考查keep/stay/be in touch with...“与……保持联系”,remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,所以此空应填动词原形,故填keep/stay/be in touch with。
94.(2022·江苏·常州市朝阳中学二模)摇滚乐听起来比乡村音乐让人激动得多。
Rock music __________________.
【答案】sounds much more exciting than country music
句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是“Rock music”,谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds“听起来”;此处表示比较,应用形容词的比较级more exciting“更让人激动”作表语;much可以修饰比较级,表示程度更高;than“比”;country music“乡村音乐”。故填sounds much more exciting than country music。
95.(2022·江苏·常州市第二十四中学二模)你能告诉我那时她在给哪位病人做手术吗?
Could you tell me ________ at that time?
【答案】which patient she was operating on
给某人做手术:operate on sb;根据中文提示可知,是一个由which patient引导的宾语从句;再者根据“at that time”可知,从句时态是过去进行时;故填which patient she was operating on。
96.(2022·江苏·常州市第二十四中学二模)及时复习你所学的内容,否则你将发现不可能在考试中领先。
________ or you will find ________ in the exam.
【答案】 Go over what you have learnt it impossible to take the lead
复习:go over;你所学的内容:what you have learnt;不可能:impossible;领先:take the lead。根据“祈使句+or+陈述句”可知,第一空是祈使句,用动词原形;再者根据“find it adj. to do sth”可知,用it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语;故填Go over what you have learnt;it impossible to take the lead。
97.(2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校三模)有编故事天赋的人通常都是能言善辩、才思敏捷的人。
Those who _______________________________________ stories are usually talkative and quick in thought.
【答案】have a gift for making up
have a gift for“有天赋”,主语是复数,动词用原形;make up“编造”,for是介词,后用动名词作宾语。故填have a gift for making up。
98.(2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校三模)当时我们都在猜还要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子来。
We were guessing then ________________________________________________________ a good idea for us.
【答案】how long it would be before he came up with
how long“多久”,come up with“想出”;根据“要过多久”可知,动作还未发生,结合“were guessing”可知,此处用过去将来时;“要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子”也表示“在他为我们想出个好点子之前”,用before引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。故填how long it would be before he came up with。
99.(2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校三模)在上个月的展览会上,这幅价值连城的画作享誉全世界。
On the exhibition last month, the painting ________________________________ all over the world.
【答案】of great value was famous
of great value“具有价值的”,介词短语修饰名词painting;famous“出名的”,根据“last month”可知,句子用一般过去时,主语painting是单数形式,be动词用was,故填of great value was famous。
100.(2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校三模)少小离家老大回,老人在即将踏上回乡路的时候又有点近乡情怯了。
The old man __________ home at an early age, and now when he is finally ready to return, he feels a bit nervous as well as uneasy.
【答案】left
leave“离开”,根据“at an early age”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填left。
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