2018-2022年福建中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题04 完形填空（学生卷+教师卷）

专题04 完形填空

（2022·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____1____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____2____, including going to the bathroom.

Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____3____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____4____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____5____ on her mother.

Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____6____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____7____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____8____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____9____ and proud.

Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____10____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.

1．A．badly B．slowly C．easily

2．A．something B．nothing C．everything

3．A．talked about B．gave up C．thought of

4．A．so B．but C．or

5．A．pain B．fun C．love

6．A．warned B．realized C．suggested

7．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged

8．A．help B．need C．promise

9．A．happy B．angry C．calm

10．A．little B．nice C．difficult

（2021·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very ____11____ in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while ____12____ her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station ____13____ young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.

“In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were ____14____ to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing ____15____,” she told the reporter, “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.”

Lindsay’s recording really ____16____ and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My ____17____ as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.”

When she is asked how she has been ____18____, Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and ____19____ give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are; it’s about having a good ____20____ and a good idea. Go and do it. ”

11．A．strict B．active C．interested

12．A．playing B．copying C．making

13．A．to B．for C．with

14．A．warned B．paid C．required

15．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody

16．A．spread B．worked C．appeared

17．A．role B．opinion C．message

18．A．careful B．helpful C．successful

19．A．never B．almost C．already

20．A．song B．voice C．sleep

（2020·福建·中考真题）From Hobby to Job

Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. ___21___ agreed that they looked fantastic.

Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to ___22___, so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit ___23___ about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer ___24___ at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to ___25___ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just ___26___ and I knew that I wanted to be there. "

At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked ___27___ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were ___28___ her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, ___29___ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.

Rachel sold all of her works and the ____30____ went to a local children's hospital. "I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.

21．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one

22．A．take notes B．do researches C．make changes

23．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed

24．A．course B．vacation C．sport

25．A．satisfy B．join C．direct

26．A．simple B．strange C．amazing

27．A．especially B．probably C．normally

28．A．improving B．admiring C．developing

29．A．as B．when C．unless

30．A．jacket B．decoration C．money

（2019·福建·中考真题）

My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a ________31________   that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.

So what does a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) do?     ___________32___________, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him _____33_____   he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ___34___. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has     ________35________   and he doesn’t get upset so easily.

Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit____36____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the___37___. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are ___38___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and ________39________ after her BuddyBall sessions.

BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ________40________   and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!

31．A．decision B．subject C．program

32．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment

33．A．when B．until C．before

34．A．keep on B．get down C．give up

35．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared

36．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going

37．A．games B．discussions C．lessons

38．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly

39．A．careful B．sociable C．creative

40．A．increase B．remain C．disappear

（2018·福建·中考真题）

Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven，he told his parents，"I want to ___41___ like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later，Ewan's family planned a day of ___42___ .Wearing his red superhero costume，Ewan ___43___ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan. That's ___44___ Super Ewan was born.

Word spread about Ewan's good deeds（事迹）. People donated（捐赠）money and something else， and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When ___45___ donated bottles of water， Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They ___46___ the water to Flint， Michigan， a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time，a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. ___47___ his parents' help，Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys， plus side dishes. In the end， he says， “We handed out turkey dinners to ___48___ all around Detroit.”

Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table， Ewan told the listeners，“It's not ___49___ to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every ____50____ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”

41．A．get up B．dress up C．look up

42．A．giving B．playing C．showing

43．A．safely B．seriously C．happily

44．A．what B．why C．how

45．A．someone B．everyone C．no one

46．A．sold B．took C．lent

47．A．From B．With C．In

48．A．heroes B．listeners C．families

49．A．difficult B．possible C．necessary

50．A．private B．little C．interesting

（2022·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As we all know, eating habits are different in different ___51___. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat ___52___ at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ___53___ about lunch and dinner are different.

Most Americans only give ___54___ a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Talking about their day with all the family is a great way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.

Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh ___55___ eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. If someone is talking too ___56___ at table, the manager of the restaurant may ___57___ and ask them to be quiet. After dinner, it’s thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish ___58___. You are expected to stay and ___59___ around the dinner table.

So if you want to be polite, there’s an English saying, “When in Rome, do ____60____ the Romans do.”

51．A．countries B．cities C．towns

52．A．little B．less C．fewer

53．A．languages B．food C．ideas

54．A．ourselves B．themselves C．oneselves

55．A．where B．while C．why

56．A．quietly B．hardly C．loudly

57．A．come in B．come out C．come up with

58．A．eating B．playing C．eatting

59．A．talk B．tell C．speak

60．A．for B．like C．as

（2022·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you’ve seen a Chinese New Year parade(游行), you’ve probably seen a colorful dragon twisting(扭动) its way down the street. Dragons are ____61____ and honored in Chinese culture. They ____62____ wisdom, power, and wealth, and they’re said to scare away evil(邪恶的) spirits and bad luck.

As ____63____ as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snake like body. A dragon’s head can weigh over 30 pounds. It is often made ____64____ cloth and bamboo. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles ____65____ people believe that the ____66____ the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. “We have to work as a ___67___ to make the dragon come to life,” says Avery, a 12-year-old dragon dancer with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Association in California.

“I like doing tricks on the dragon,” says 14-year-old Benjamin. ____68____ are often jumps or moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. The dragon dance dates back to the Han Dynasty, 2,000 years ago. From then on, it became ____69____ with people around the world. Today you might see dragon ____70____ during holidays, weddings, and the openings of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.

61．A．considered B．respected C．regarded

62．A．stand for B．wish for C．wait for

63．A．much B．few C．many

64．A．from B．of C．into

65．A．if B．when C．because

66．A．long B．longer C．longest

67．A．class B．partner C．team

68．A．Dragons B．Tricks C．Dances

69．A．popular B．important C．known

70．A．dances B．to dance C．dancing

（2022·福建省同安第一中学模拟预测）There once was a little boy who had a bad temper (脾气). His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer (锤) a nail into the fence.The first day, the boy had ____71____ thirty-nine nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to ____72____ his anger. The number of nails hammered daily gradually reduced. He discovered it was ____73____ to hold his temper than to hammer those nails into the fence.

       Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He was so ____74____ that he told his father about it at once. The father then suggested that the boy now ____75____ one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the ____76____ were gone.

       The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, ____77____ look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in ____78____, they leave a wound just like this one. You can put a ____79____ in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m ____80____. The wound is still there.”

71．A．driven B．hidden C．brought

72．A．lose B．control C．show

73．A．sillier B．funnier C．easier

74．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed

75．A．put out B．give out C．pull out

76．A．fences B．nails C．holes

77．A．but B．because C．so

78．A．sadness B．anger C．surprise

79．A．hammer B．bag C．knife

80．A．sorry B．hungry C．angry

（2022·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in ____81____ places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo-pole her stage.

Bamboo drifting has a ____82____ of 2, 000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would ____83____ the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport.

Yang ____84____ to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak ____85____. In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and ____86____ again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the ____87____ heat. After three years of hard practice, she could ____88____ keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole.

But Yang didn’t ____89____ there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it.

Now, Yang has made a name for herself _____90_____ a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang.

81．A．free B．quiet C．unusual

82．A．history B．partner C．problem

83．A．watch B．cross C．pollute

84．A．started B．failed C．hated

85．A．smile B．voice C．body

86．A．got lost B．got drunk C．got injured

87．A．spring B．summer C．autumn

88．A．finally B．hardly C．probably

89．A．stop B．remember C．reach

90．A．on B．as C．by