2018-2022年福建中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题05 阅读还原5选5（学生卷+教师卷）

专题05 阅读还原5选5

（2022·福建·中考真题）

Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___1___

Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.

You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.

Do not change your direction suddenly. ___2___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.

___3___ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?

Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___4___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions.

●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.

● ___5___

●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.

A．Cyclists must obey traffic laws.

B．Is your bike checked from time to time?

C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.

D．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.

E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.

（2021·福建·中考真题）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. ____6____ It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.

There are no rules of starting a book club. ____7____ It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.

 ____8____ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.

Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). ____9____ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.

Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ____10____

Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.

A．First, invite some friends to be your members

B．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself

C．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read

D．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss

E．The plan for it might well change, depending on the group

（2020·福建·中考真题）You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___11___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.

● I can' 't get away from screens.

___12___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.

● ___13___

Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.

Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___14___

● I have no time.

Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___15___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.

A．Then keep taking steps.

B．I can't start such a huge goal.

C．And how can you try to reach your goals?

D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.

E．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?

（2019·福建·中考真题）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.

___16___ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.

Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers.____17____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.

___18___Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.___19___ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.

Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.___20___It is also an easy way to help a community.

A．Donating blood is not difficult.

B．Then the blood can be used for people in need.

C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.

D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.

E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.

（2018·福建·中考真题）We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future.   ___21___ It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.

Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. ___22___ What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. ___23___

Another threat (成胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers (危及) the animals that depend on the water.

___24___ We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water. ___25___ In this way, we can make full use of water.

A．However, just how much is too much?

B．There are several things we can do to save water.

C．Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.

D．We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.

E．They also increase water bills for people who use too much.

（2022·福建·模拟预测）Do you hate math? Well, you might change your mind on March 14. It is Pi Day, an American holiday that celebrates the number “π”.

Pi describes the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter (圆的周长与直径的比值). ____26____ It is sometimes written in Greek, like so: π.

People celebrate Pi Day by eating and throwing pies and holding math-related activities. ____27____ On this day, class usually begins with a discussion of the number. ____28____ Then they will eat a piece or two of delicious pie.

____29____ You can buy a pizza for just $3.14 at some pizza chains.

____30____ It encourages students from 5th to 12th grade to work out real-world problems using pi. This year, students were asked to use pi to calculate (计算) the perfect spot (最佳地点) to land on Mars.

A．Restaurants have special deals on pies for the day.

B．NASA has a “Pi in the Sky” activity every year.

C．It’s a favorite day among math teachers.

D．It is about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly.

E．Students try to remember as many digits (数位) of pi as they can.

（2022·福建南平·二模）The Amazon might become grassland in a few years, a study says.

The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. But over the years, climate change and human activities often make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can recover（修复）by itself. ____31____ One day, it may feel too “tired” to get better. The trees would die, and the rainforest would turn into a hot, dry grassland!

____32____

Our planet is getting warmer. A special climate pattern（气候类型）gets stronger. ____33____ It brings a really long dry season to the rainforest. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they easily catch fire because they are so dry.

____34____ They burn forests to make farms. They clear forests to find minerals（矿产）. All these activities have made about 17 percent of the rainforest disappear.

If we lose rainforests, what will happen?

The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide（CO2）out of the air and make oxygen. ____35____

About 1 million indigenous people（原住民）live in the Amazon. They would lose their home.

The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them could live nowhere else. They would very likely disappear.

A．Why is it in poor “health”?

B．People cut down trees for wood.

C．It’s called “El Nino (厄尔尼诺)”.

D．But now, it takes more time for it to get better.

E．They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen.

（2022·福建龙岩·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. ____36____

Firstly, ___37___ There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs(草本植物), and seasonings(调味品).

Then, ___38___ It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. At the same time, ___39___

Finally, arrange(安排) the seat rightly. At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4—8 people depending on the size of the pot. ___40___ Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot.

A．choose, wash and prepare some vegetables.

B．Prepare a small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.

C．Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home .

D．prepare a large pot of soup.

E．cut different kinds of meats and fish into thin slices(薄片).

（2022·福建三明·二模）Seth Johnson, 15, studies in Olathe High School in the US. ____41____ Two weeks after his training, Seth helped his elder sister Claire use CPR （心肺复苏术）to save their dad when he had heart attack.

____42____ Hearing their dad crying, Claire ran in and helped Seth pull their dad off the sofa and lay him flat. Claire called 911 and then started CPR. She put her hands on the center of her dad’s chest. ____43____ She pushed on his chest 30 times, then gave two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. After about four minutes of heavy chest compressions（胸部按压）,she was tired and Seth had to take over. ____44____ Mark spent five days in hospital, but has since fully recovered.

Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations. ____45____ And the earlier it’s given, the more successful it’s likely to be. The American Heart Association has encouraged more schools to offer CPR training.

A．But experts say it’s still worth trying.

B．That day, their father Mark suddenly felt quite sick.

C．About two minutes later, the medical workers arrived.

D．And then she began to push hard and fast about twice per second.

E．He got their CPR training this winter and paid close attention.

（2022·福建·长汀县第四中学一模）A young actress is about to go onto the stage. As she waits by the side of the stage, she looks nervous. You might hear that she says to her friend in a low voice, “I’ve got butterflies in my stomach.” How did those get in there? The feeling of butterflies comes from chemicals produced by the body in stressful (紧张的).

       ____46____ It is cortisol (皮质醇). The chemical helps the body in normal situations. In fact, it helps the body do normal activities in the morning after waking up. It also plays a role in helping the body and mind respond (作出反应), when the body is under stress, cortisol begins to influence the stomach. For some people, producing the funny feeling of butterflies. ____47____ It makes these people feel sick.

       Scientists believe that stress is helpful and it is a preparation for dealing with difficulties. With this preparation comes the power to do with the changes outside. ____48____ However, if people are under nervousness for a long time, they can lose control of the body. ____49____

       All you need to do to keep away from a few butterflies in the stomach is just to relax. ____50____ Stepping out onto the stage will also help those butterflies fly away.

A．So being nervous isn’t all bad.

B．We should learn to keep it away.

C．The body produces a chemical under pressure.

D．For others, cortisol speeds up the way the stomach works.

E．Laughing with or talking to others about your stress can help with it.