(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案必修三 Unit 5 Music(含答案)

UNIT 5 Music

续表

1. perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行

(1)performance n. 演出；表演；演技；履行；表现

put on/give a performance 演出

(2)performer n. 演出者；表演者；演员

[词块]

perform an operation进行手术

perform my duty/promise 尽我的责任/履行我的承诺

perform a task执行任务

perform an important role in our organisation在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用

perform magic tricks表演魔术

perform well in the exam考得好

单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance (perform)．

②(浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_ performed (perform) live is quite another.

③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to_perform (perform) his duty.

④No matter how frequently performed (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

句式升级

(普通表达)The performer performed very well on the stage. Her performance was popular with the audience.

⑤(高级表达)The performer performed very well on the stage, whose_ performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句)

2. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在

(1)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事

aim at doing sth./be aimed at目的是；旨在

(2)take aim at ... 瞄准……

with the aim of以……为目标；意在……

(3)aimless adj. 无目的的

(4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地

[词块]

aim high志向高远

achieve/realise my aim达到目的/实现我的目标

a programme aimed at teenagers针对青少年的节目

单句语法填空

①(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.

②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

③(北京卷)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organisation aiming/aimed (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.

④(浙江卷)The aim of education is to_teach (teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.

⑤(北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly (aimless) down the tree­lined street, not knowing where she was heading.

完成句子/句式升级

学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的，开展了此项竞赛。

⑥(普通表达)The competition was started by the school with_the_aim_of encouraging young writers.(介词短语)

⑦(高级表达)Aimed_at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(过去分词作状语)

⑧(高级表达)Aiming_to encourage young writers, the school started the competition.(现在分词作状语)

3. assume vt. 设想；假设；以为；承担

(1)assume that ... 假定；认为……

assume ... to be ... 认为……是……；假定……是……

(2)assuming that假定……(作状语)

(3)assumption n. 假定；假设

[词块]

assume the worst做最坏的假设

assume responsibility承担责任

单句语法填空

①(江苏卷)Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be_assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the former.

②(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.

词汇升级

(普通表达)If I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.

③(高级表达)Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.

4. absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志

(1)absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解；掌握

absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力

(2)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的

be absorbed in sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...。有类似结构的短语有be lost in ... 陷入……，专心致志于……；be caught in ... 被困在……；be buried in ... 埋头于……；be devoted to ... 致力于……，专心于……；be occupied in/with ... 忙于……；be involved in ... 专注于……

[词块]

be deeply absorbed in work专注于工作

absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息

单句语法填空

①(北京卷)When something did interest me, I could become absorbed (absorb)．

②The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.

③(北京卷)When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

补全句子/句式升级

④(普通表达)Tom was_absorbed_in(专心致志)watching the basketball match and he didn't notice his classmate coming up to him.

⑤(高级表达)Absorbed_in_the_basketball_match，Tom didn't notice his classmate coming up to him.(过去分词短语作状语)

5. get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽

get across 被理解；使人了解

get away with  被放过；受到从轻发落

get down to   着手认真做某事

get over   克服

get on 进展；进步

get in 收获

写出下列句子中get through的含义

①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through.打通电话

②Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.通过

③The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.用光

④Let's start — there is a lot to get through.完成

词汇升级

(普通表达)They are looking forward to my helping them and they hope to pass the exam.

⑤(高级表达)They are looking forward to my giving_a_hand_to them and they hope to get_through the exam.

6. as if引导状语从句或表语从句

(教材原文)When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.

当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前看到的那样。

as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛；好像”，可引导状语从句或表语从句。从句的谓语根据语义的要求，可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。

(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。

(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：

as if

如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语＋be”，从句就变成了“as if/as though＋adj./adv./介词短语/to do/doing/done”。

[金句]The woman loves the children deeply as if she were their mother. 这位女士深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。

单句语法填空

①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going (go) to move in two minutes.

②More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be) my memory.

③It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?

句式升级

(普通表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.

④(高级表达)She walked here and there on the playground as_if_looking_for_ something.(省略句)

(普通表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticised by the teacher.

⑤(高级表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as_if_criticised_by_the_ teacher.(省略句)

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.

2. Absorbed (absorb) in her work, she didn't realise it was time for her to pick up her daughter.

3. I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aiming/aimed(aim) at developing our interests and improving our skills.

4. It is commonly assumed (assume) that the growth of GDP and the development of people's living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.

5. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction(satisfy) was the amount of suffering.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

1. We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.

2. (浙江卷)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.

3. So far, a committee has been set up to organise social events in the college.

4. In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.

5. The prince fell in love with a fair young maid at first sight.

查缺补漏

1. Lydia doesn't feel like studying (study) abroad because she needs to look after her parents who are old.

2. I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment (equip)．

3. A lot of people wanted me to try out for other positions and I told them no.

4. Assuming (assume) that there wasn't the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our environment will be like?

5. To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned at last, safe and sound.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical 1. instruments (instrument), such as guzheng and erhu, may seem a bit old­fashioned. But there are musicians who play these instruments and combine them 2. with modern sounds.

One of these artists 3. is (be) Brad Seippel. He is a 33­year­old music producer from the City of New Orleans in the US.

Seippel 4. has_been_playing (play) music since he was just 12 years old. But it was not until he was 24 and came to China 5. that he learned to play the pipa.

“When I was young, my father encouraged me to play the bass guitar. A bass guitar has four strings, and so 6. does (do) the pipa, so for me it was natural，” he said.

Seippel's music is 7. mainly (main) electronic and sounds quite modern. But the pipa lets him add 8. a unique element to his music.

Chinese musicians are bringing back 9. traditional (tradition) music as well. Nine Treasures is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia. They use Mongolian throat­singing (呼麦) and the horsehead fiddle to add a folk flavour to 10. the/their rock songs, which are truly a powerful mix.

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①李津从童年时期就爱上了音乐，那时候总是梦想有机会能够在台上表演。

Li Jin fell_in_love_with music when he was a little boy and he always dreamed of having an opportunity to perform on the stage at that time.

②从那时起，他凭借信心和天赋三十年如一日地练习唱歌。

From_then_on,he relied on his confidence and talent to practise singing for 30 years.

③这种做法让他荣获了各种奖项。

It enabled him to receive various kinds of awards.

 ④如今，每个人都熟悉他的声音并且很多粉丝被他的表演深深地吸引了。

Nowadays,everyone is_familiar_with his voice and many fans are deeply absorbed by his performances.

⑤他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。

He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him.

⑥他相信这帮助他逐渐取得了进步。

He believed he made progress gradually with it.

⑦他旨在努力工作并获得比以前更多的成功。

He aimed_to work hard and try to achieve more success compared with his previous achievements.

2. 升级平淡句

(1)用非谓语动词合并1中句②和句③

From then on, he relied on his confidence and talent to practise singing for 30 years, enabling him to receive various kinds of awards.

(2)用定语从句合并1中句⑤和句⑥

He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him, with which he made progress gradually.

3. 衔接成文

Li Jin fell in love with music when he was a little boy and he always dreamed of having an opportunity to perform on the stage at that time. From then on, he relied on his confidence and talent to practise singing for 30 years, enabling him to receive various kinds of awards. Nowadays, everyone is familiar with his voice and many fans are deeply absorbed by his performances. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him, with which he made progress gradually. Thus, he aimed to work hard and try to achieve more success compared with his previous achievements.