(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions(含答案)

UNIT 2 Iconic Attractions三言两语1. Beijing has many places of interest, among which is the Forbidden City.2. China is located in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.3. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on.1. 杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名。Hangzhou is_famous/well­known_for its beautiful West Lake.2. 这是一个有着两千多年悠久历史的城市。It is a city with_a_history_of more than two thousand years.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1. _prison n. 监狱；监禁2. straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的3. slogan n. 标语；口号4. grand adj. 大；宏大的5. dive vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲6. sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者7. liberty n. 自由8. sample n. 样本；样品9. capacity n. 能力；容量10. temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的11. biology n. 生理；生物学12. minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She wondered if centuries of diving (dive) could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. 2. The policemen are running after a prisoner (prison) who escaped last night.3. Limited resources are restricting our capacity (capable) for developing new products.4. The company plans to_sponsor (sponsor) television programmes as part of its marketing strategy.5. Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology (biological).续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1. foundation n. 创建；基础；地基→found vt. 成立；创办2. located adj. 位于→locate v. 找出……的准确位置； 确定……的准确地点；把……设置在/建造在→location n. 地方；地点；位置3. political adj. 政治的；对政治感兴趣的；政治上活跃的→politics n. 政治→politician n. 政治家4. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj. 自由的；空闲的 v．释放；使自由；解救；解放→freely adv. 自由地；不受限制地5. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发→distribute vt. 分配；分发→distributive adj. 分发的；分配的；分销的；分布的6. entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→title n. 标题；头衔7. frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的→frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地8. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→violence n. 暴力；暴行→violently adv. 猛烈地；剧烈地；暴力地；激烈地9. licensed adj. 得到正式许可的→license vt. 批准；许可 n. 许可证；执照[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1. I know the location of the theatre which is located in the southeast of the town. (locate)2. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundation of the new teaching building of our school which was founded 50 years ago. (found)3. That we enjoy freedom doesn't mean we can do everything freely. (free)4. This species of plant is widely distributed and the map shows the distribution of it across the world. (distribute)5. He has been awarded many titles,one of which is entitled “The Most Influential Person of the Country”. (title)6. Serious road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years, which means they don't happen frequently. (frequent)7. He was very political at university and later became a famous politician. (politics)8. There is too much sex and violence in computer games and that's why many teenagers sometimes attack others violently. (violent)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. iconic adj. 符号的；图标的　　　　　　　　2. equator n. 赤道3. barbecue n. 户外烧烤；烤架　　　　　　　　　　  4. bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂5. butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手　　　　　　　　　  6. herb n. 药草；香草；草本7. vibrate vt. & vi. (使)振动　　　　　　　　　　　　  8. horn n. (乐器)号9. phase n. 阶段；时期  10. trunk n. 树干  11. strait n. 海峡  12. session n. 一场；一段时间；会议  13. domain n. 领域；领土；范围  14. fence n. 栅栏；围栏　　　　　　　　　　　　　  15. frog n. 蛙；青蛙　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  16. hatch vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋17. premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相18. arrow n. 箭；箭头  19. nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点20. golf n. 高尔夫球运动  21. hollow adj. 中空的；空心的22. joint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节_adj._联合的，共同的23. monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹熟词生义1. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We will visit some of the best­preserved Roman monuments in the world.历史遗迹2. (2019·江苏卷) Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers. 基金会3. Bees are largely responsible for the distribution of pollen (花粉). 传播4. You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. 使享有权利高频短语短语应用1. play_a_part_in 在……方面起作用2. come_across 偶然遇见；偶然发现3. such_as/for_example 例如4. agree_with 同意；适合于5.  major_in 主修6. _in_contact_with 与……接触7. because_of 因为8. pick_up 捡起；继续；接人；偶然学会9. make_up 组成；编造；化妆10. a_flock_of 一群(羊或鸟)11. a_handful_of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1. He told me that he picked up some French while travelling in France.2. Afraid of being punished, Tom made up an excuse for his being late for school.3. The sports meet was put off because of the bad weather.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　I majored 1. in journalism at university and now I'm a reporter. I am often sent out to cover events or interview people. My job makes me 2. in contact  with different kinds of people. Undoubtedly, I came 3. across unfriendly individuals and  a variety of tough problems. Although my job is challenging, I like it and firmly believe that hard work leads to success.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. can't wait to do sth.I can't wait to see all of them！我迫不及待地想知道考试结果！I can't_wait_to_know the test result！2. with复合结构Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。I sat in my room for a few minutes with_my_eyes_fixed_on_the_ceiling.3. while引导让步状语从句While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it'sreally a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.虽然我相信这是真的，但我不能证明。While_I_believe_it_is_true,I can't prove it.1. reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；深思；(经过仔细考虑形成的)想法，见解(1)be lost in reflection陷入沉思中on reflection仔细思考后；经再三考虑(2)reflect vt. 映射；反射；反映 vi. & vt. 仔细思考reflect ... in ... ……(指镜子等)映出……的影像reflect ... from ...从……(表面)反射……(光、热、声等)reflect on sth. 思考某事(3)reflective adj. (物体表面)能反光的；沉思的；深思的；体现……的；反映……的[词块]a reflection of one's personality 一个人个性的反映the reflection of a beam of light off a mirror一束光从镜子表面的反射reflect oneself in the mirror照镜子单句语法填空①The boy stood there still, lost (lose) in reflection.②He was reflecting on the problem why the sunlight could be_reflected (reflect) from the water and he could see his reflection (reflect) in the water.补全句子③At that time I believed I was right, but on_reflection (仔细考虑后) I think perhaps I wasn't.2. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发(1)distribute v. 分发；分配distribute sth. among/to sb.向某人分发某物distribute ... into ... 把……分成……(2)distributive adj. 分发的；分配的；分销的；分布的[词块]distribution on the basis of labour 按劳分配the distribution of food and medicines to the flood victims 向遭受洪灾的灾民分发食品和药物单句语法填空①Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the uneven distribution (distribute) of emergency aid.②Immediately after his election he began to distribute major offices among/to his friends and supporters.③The teacher distributed the students into four groups to play a game.词汇升级(普通表达)We were divided into several groups to discuss the topic.④(高级表达) We were_distributed_into several groups to discuss the topic.3. come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现come about发生come out出现；开花；出版，发行；显出come to谈到；达到；被想到come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及come up with找到/提出(答案、办法等)when it comes to ... 当谈到……时[词块]come across an old friend遇到一位老朋友come up with a good idea想出一个好主意when it comes to how to learn English well ...当谈到如何学好英语时……单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco­friendly.②(2020·江苏卷)When it comes to in­person humor, effort counts a lot.③How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?④His new novel which took him 5 years to finish has just come out.⑤He came across an old photo of his father while searching the drawer.完成句子谈到艺术，我几乎一无所知。⑥When_it_comes_to_art,I almost know nothing.4. can't wait to do sth.(教材原文)I can't wait to see all of them！我都迫不及待地要看到它们了！can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事can't help but do sth. 不得不做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事单句语法填空①I can't adapt to my new school, and I can hardly wait to_consult (consult) you about all my problems.②I can't help wondering (wonder) what happened to that little girl.③With so much work to do, he can't help but ask (ask) his friends for help.完成句子十二岁的时候，我收到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。我是如此兴奋以至于迫不及待地要试着骑它。④At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't_wait_to_try_riding_it.5. with复合结构(教材原文)Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. 虽然自1788年以来澳大利亚的文化主要受西方文化的影响，但少数民族文化也在形成独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多移民带来的新文化也在其中发挥着作用。with＋宾语＋宾语补足语在with复合结构中动词作宾语补足语时，若动词与宾语之间是主动关系，则用现在分词；若是被动关系，则用过去分词；若该动作尚未发生，则用动词不定式。[金句](2020·全国卷Ⅱ)His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. 他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。单句语法填空①All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock)．②(2020·江苏卷)After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending (send) most of them away to the junkyards.③I can't go out to have dinner with you with all these clothes to_wash (wash)．完成句子她含着眼泪说了声再见。④She said goodbye with_tears_in_her_eyes.嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。⑤Don't speak with_your_mouth_full. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. At first I disagreed, but on reflection (reflect), I realised she was right.2. Founded (found) in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a worldwide organisation.3. The map on the wall shows the distribution(distribute) of this species across the world.4. When I heard this exciting news, I couldn't wait to_run (run) to tell my parents.5. Being exposed to violent (violence) programmes is harmful to children. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.2. In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.3. I want to major in biology because I have long wondered about the origin of life.4. The people we refer to as Net Worms are addicted to the Internet.5. I know him, but I'm not in frequent contact with him. 查缺补漏1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished (finish), he gladly accepted it.2. It's said that a new factory is to be_located (locate) on this site.3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact I was talking about my daughter.4. You can try different approaches (approach) to dealing with the puzzle.5. Written (write) in a hurry, the article was not so good.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练(2020·河南南阳联考)There are a number of exciting cities in the world, 1. where a vacationer can choose to spend his/her valuable vacation time. The city of Barcelona and the beautiful 2. surrounding (surround) areas offer something to nearly everyone, 3. regardless (regard) of their interests or backgrounds.Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain, and the fourteenth largest in all of Europe when 4. ranked (rank) by population. The city has a long and interesting history and today plays an important role in the world of finance，entertainment, international trade, and tourism. The city faces the Mediterranean Sea and 5. sits (sit) on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its geographic 6. location (locate) is one of the best parts of the city as it has a lot of 7. beaches (beach)．A visit 8. to Barcelona is a great way to people who have the vacation of a lifetime and see 9. a unique area of the world. And 10. taking (take) a Barcelona vacation is a great decision, and a decision no one ever ends up regretting, just like me. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①去年夏天，我的父母和我参观了新西兰。Last summer my parents and I paid a visit to New Zealand.②它位于赤道以南。It is_located_to the south of the equator.③我们在那里住了两周。We stayed there for two weeks.④在此期间，我们参观了许多景点，看到了一些可爱的动物。During this time, we visited many places of interest and saw a_handful_of cute animals.⑤这些都是本地的动物。These animals are native to the country.⑥我们有时被邀请到当地人家里做客。We were_sometimes_invited_to the local people's homes to be their guests.⑦这个国家直率的人们给我们留下了深刻的印象。We were deeply impressed by the straightforward people.⑧他们对生活有一种豁达的态度。They have a free­and­easy attitude towards life.⑨无论我们去到哪里他们的友好和温暖使我们感到宾至如归。Their friendliness and warmth made us feel_at_home_wherever we went.2. 升级平淡句(1)用定语从句合并1中句①和句②Last summer my parents and I paid a visit to New Zealand which is located to the south of the equator.(2)用定语从句合并1中句④和句⑤During this time, we visited many places of interest and saw a handful of cute animals which are native to the country.(3)用定语从句合并1中句⑦和句⑧We were deeply impressed by the straightforward people who have a free­and­ easy attitude towards life.3. 衔接成文Last summer my parents and I paid a visit to New Zealand which is located to the south of the equator. After arriving there, we were warmly welcomed. We stayed there for two weeks. During this time, we visited many places of interest and saw a handful of cute animals which are native to the country. Besides, we were sometimes invited to the local people's homes to be their guests. To tell the truth, we were deeply impressed by the straightforward people who have a free­and­easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made us feel at home wherever we went.