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广东省广州二中南沙区天元学校2022-2023学年七年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省广州二中南沙区天元学校2022-2023学年七年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了语音辨别， 单项选择，语篇填词，默写句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州二中南沙区天元学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语音辨别（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 2.5 分）
1．（0.5分）找出画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（ ）
A．blog B．hobby C．over D．not
2．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．fat B．band C．grade D．practice
3．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．look B．foot C．good D．food
4．（0.5分）找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．shine B．provide C．ring D．brightly
5．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．buys B．cakes C．cups D．tennis
二、 单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题0.5分共2.5分）
6．（0.5分）My cousin studies in ______university and he loves playing ______guitar.（ ）
A．a； / B．an；a C．an； / D．a；the
7．（0.5分）Jim likes many sports．He is good at ___________ basketball．（ ）
A．plays B．play C．played D．playing
8．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣ ______ do you go shopping with your family？
﹣﹣﹣ Once a week.（ ）
A．How old B．How long C．How soon D．How often
9．（0.5分）There many kinds of animals living Earth.（ ）
A．are；on B．is；in C．are；at D．is；by
10．（0.5分）﹣﹣Oh ! It is cold．
﹣﹣Bad weather! It is _________ all day．（ ）
A．rain B．rainy C．sun D．sunny
三、 语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Dear Li Ming，
How are you？How was your weekend？
Let me tell you about my weekends.I usually just stay home，read（1） book，watch TV and help my mum（2） the housework.（3） I did something different last weekend!I had a great （4） last weekend!Guess what!I learnt to cook!And I love（5） donuts（甜甜圈）.My mum taught me last Saturday.My best friend Jenny（6） came over and helped us.It was a lot of hard work，but it was fun.
Next weekend，I am going to climb a mountain!I will go（7） my parents，cousins，aunt and uncle.
Mountain climbing is so fun.We will spend 3 hours （8） a bus there.My uncle will bring （9） camera and I am going to bring some donuts for everybody.When we get there，we will take photos together.Did you have a good weekend？（10） are you going to do next weekend？
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes，
Danny
（1）A.an
B.the
C. /
D.a
（2）A.do
B.did
C.doing
D.does
（3）A.Because
B.But
C.And
D.Or
（4）A.family
B.fun
C.time
D.kitchen
（5）A.makes
B.will make
C.made
D.making
（6）A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
（7）A.with
B.of
C.in
D.at
（8）A.take
B.took
C.to take
D.taking
（9）A.him
B.he
C.his
D.himself
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.How
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
12．（10分）My grandfather loves to grow plants.He grows （1） and fruits，and he takes great care of them.Last week，grandpa gave me some green bean seeds （四季豆种子）.Now I can grow my own green bean plants.
I took the seeds home and （2） them to my mom.She helped me to plant them.First，we put some soil （ 泥土 ） in a pot.Then we planted a few seeds in it.I（3） grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight to grow.So I put the pot in a（4） place by the window.I checked on my （5） every day.When the soil was（6） ，I added more water.
Today I saw a small stem （ 茎 ） coming out.The plant was（7） !I took the pot to mom happily.Mom told me that more stems and leaves would grow out the next few weeks，and flowers would grow，too.Then I could get my（8） soon.
I was so（9） .I thought they would be the most （10） green beans because I grew them myself.
（1）A.eggs
B.bread
C.vegetables
D.dogs
（2）A.sold
B.greeted
C.taught
D.showed
（3）A.hoped
B.remembered
C.thought
D.imagined
（4）A.sunny
B.snowy
C.windy
D.rainy
（5）A.trees
B.plants
C.flowers
D.leaves
（6）A.hot
B.dry
C.cold
D.wet
（7）A.growing
B.smiling
C.dying
D.dancing
（8）A.beans
B.flowers
C.seeds
D.plants
（9）A.exciting
B.excited
C.excite
D.excitedly
（10）A.useful
B.friendly
C.helpful
D.delicious
四、阅读理解（共 18 小题，满分 31 分）阅读理解阅读下列三篇短文，根据题目要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（8分）
Name：Kate
Age：12
From：China
Kate is short and has long black hair.She wears a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes now.Kate is good at doing sports.She often plays table tennis with her brother after school.
Name：Lisa
Age：11
From：England
Lisa is tall and she has long blonde hair.She has a big nose and a big mouth.She wears blue trousers and a blue T﹣shirt today.She likes playing volleyball very much.She often plays volleyball with her friend Sarah.
Name：Frank
Age：13
From：Australia
Frank is a tall boy with two big eyes a big nose and a small mouth.He likes green best and he is in a green T﹣shirt now.Frank likes sports and he plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday.
Name：Cindy
Age：11
From：Canada
Cindy is short.She has blonde hair.She wears a red dress today.She looks beautiful in red.Her hobbies are drawing pictures and playing the piano.She likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends.
（1）Where does Lisa come from？
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.Canada.
D.The UK.
（2）What's Frank's favourite color？
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
D.Yellow.
（3）How often does Frank play soccer？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Three times a week.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Cindy's friends like her very much.
B.Cindy and Kate are of the same age.
C.Lisa often plays table tennis after school.
D.Kate is in a yellow shirt now.
14．（8分）Air pollution has been a big problem for a long time.In the U.S.，some people say they have an answer to the problem of air pollution.In many cities，hundreds of people ride bikes instead of taking a bus or driving a car to work every day.In New York some bike riders even make a group.Its name is "Bike for a Better city".They say if more people ride bikes to work there will be fewer cars and less air pollution.They want to solve（解决）the problem of air pollution.
The group always try to get help for the bike riders.They want to have roads for bikes only because it's dangerous for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers.People of "Bike for a Better city" think that if there are bike roads，more people will ride bikes to work.They are working hard for this thought.
But there aren't any bike roads now.In the city，not everyone thinks it is a good idea to build bike roads because it takes much money and time.And car drivers don't like the idea，either.Because many people live too far away from their working places and they can't go to work by bike.
（1）According to the passage，why do many people ride bikes to work in the U.S.？
A.Because it takes less money.
B.Because they want to solve the traffic problem.
C.Because they hope there will be less air pollution.
D.Because they want to do some exercise.
（2）What does the group want to have？
A.They want to have more cars.
B.They want to have more bikes.
C.They want to have roads only for bikes.
D.They want to have beautiful roads.
（3）The underlined word "thought" in paragraph 2 means .
A.bike
B.idea
C.road
D.city
（4）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A newspaper.
B.A blog.
C.A story book.
D.A travel guide.
15．（10分）Have you ever heard of aurora（极光）？It is an amazing natural beauty.You can see it in the night sky in winter near the North Pole.
Last October，I went to Murmansk，Russia，for an aurora hunting tour（极光追寻之旅） with my parents.We took a plane from Moscow to Murmansk.Our guide（导游） asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather.He watched the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting tomorrow evening.
On the day of the tour，our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p.m.We travelled more than one hundred kilometres from Murmansk to find a clear sky.We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora.
While we were waiting，our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits（ 饼干） to keep us warm.Suddenly，the aurora appeared.I made a wish quickly and our guide helped us take some pictures.We were very lucky.The bands of green light lasted for nearly 30 minutes.
The weather was cold，but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in the paragraph 1 refer to？
the North Pole
B.the aurora
C.the night sky
D.winter
（2）How did the writer go to Murmansk from Moscow？
A.By plane.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
D.By taxi.
（3）They stayed in Murmansk to wait for the best weather.
A.for a week
B.for three days
C.for two days
D.for four days
（4）What is the correct order for the following events？
a.They found a good parking place.
b.The guide picked them up from the hotel.
c.The guide gave them some food and drink.
d.The guide helped take many beautiful pictures.
e.They stayed in Murmansk to wait for good weather.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
D.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（5）What is the best title of this passage？
A.The cold weather in Murmansk.
B.The North Pole.
C.Our guide in Murmansk.
D.The aurora hunting tour in Murmansk.
16．（5分）阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Famous Speaker
Nick Vujicic is very famous all over the world.（1） Nick Vujicic is from Australia.He was born on December 4th，1982.He doesn't have arms and legs. （2） He can swim.He can play football and golf.He can use his computer.Because he has no arms，he cannot use the computer with his hands.（3） Nick is good at speaking.He is a famous speaker all over the world.He gives young people speeches（演讲）on life and dreams.（4） And he gives speeches in more than 35 countries and places.
（5） Writing books is one of his dreams.His first book is called "No Arms，No Legs，No Worries!"
His experience inspires（激励） a lot of people in the world.
Nick's story tells us that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life.
A.But he can do lots of things.
B.Nick has many dreams in his life.
C.He uses it with his "chicken feet."
D.About 6 million people in 57 countries know him.
E.He loves to go to different places and shares his story.
五、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
17．（5分）请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
China is a great c （1） with many beautiful cities.For example，Guangzhou is a l（2） and modern city in the south﹣east of China.There are many places of interest in Guangzhou，and so many people like to travel to the city.The weather in Guangzhou is also nice.Spring is warm and autumn is cool.In summer，the Sun s（3） brightly.People like to swim at this time of year.In winter，it is sometimes cold but it s（4） snows.On weekends，people like to have morning tea with their families.They enjoy s（5） time with their relatives.Welcome to Guangzhou and you will have a wonderful time.
六、完成句子 （共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。
18．（2分）来自世界各地的学生都来参观我们的学校。
Students from come to visit our school.
19．（2分）对我们来说，保护地球很重要。
It is for us the .
20．（2分）如果这个周六天不下雨，我们将会去公园野餐。
If it doesn't rain this Saturday，we will in the park.
21．（2分）你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛？
will you in the basketball match？
七、默写句子（共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 6 分）（根据中文提示默写句子，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。）
22．（2分）我的梦想是成为一名工程师．
23．（2分）你多久打一次游戏？
24．（2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
八、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
25．（15分）学校环保俱乐部 Green Club 正在招募新成员（member），假如你叫李华，请根据提示给俱乐部负责老师 Ms.
Zhang 写一封 60 词左右的电子邮件，向他推荐你自己并提出一些环保建议。
身份
初中生
外貌
高瘦，短发
爱好
跑步，旅游
梦想
成为一名环境工程师
环保建议
a.多种树木；
b.节约水电；
c.……（请你补充）
注意：
（1）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）不能透入个人的任何信息（例如：具体的学校和姓名等），否则不予评分。
（3）参考词汇：电 electricity，环境的 environmental。
Dear Ms.Zhang，
I know the school Green Club wants some new members now._____________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省广州二中南沙区天元学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、语音辨别（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 2.5 分）
1．（0.5分）找出画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（ ）
A．blog B．hobby C．over D．not
【分析】blog博客；hobby爱好；over在……上；not不
【解答】根据blog /blɒɡ/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；over/ˈəʊvə（r）/；not/nɒt/可知，over中划线部分发音与其他选项不一样。
故选：C。
2．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．fat B．band C．grade D．practice
【分析】fat胖的；band乐队；grade年级；practice练习
【解答】fat中字母a的发音为/æ/；band中字母a的发音为/æ/；grade中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；practice中字母a的发音为/æ/；C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：C。
3．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．look B．foot C．good D．food
【分析】look看；foot脚；good好的；food食物
【解答】look中字母oo的发音为/ʊ/；foot中字母oo的发音为/ʊ/；good中字母oo的发音为/ʊ/；food中字母oo的发音为/uː/；D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：D。
4．（0.5分）找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．shine B．provide C．ring D．brightly
【分析】A．shine照耀；B．provide提供；C．ring戒指；D．brightly明亮地。
【解答】A．shine[ʃaɪn]；B．provide[prəˈvaɪd]；C．ring[rɪŋ]；D．brightly[ˈbraɪtli]。根据单词的发音可知，C项单词中划线部分发音不同。
故选C。
5．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．buys B．cakes C．cups D．tennis
【分析】buys买；cakes蛋糕；cups水杯；tennis网球
【解答】buys中字母s的发音为/z/；cakes中字母s的发音为/s/；cups中字母s的发音为/s/；tennis中字母s的发音为/s/；A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
二、 单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题0.5分共2.5分）
6．（0.5分）My cousin studies in ______university and he loves playing ______guitar.（ ）
A．a； / B．an；a C．an； / D．a；the
【分析】我的表弟在一所大学学习，他喜欢弹吉他。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空是指弹吉他，乐器前加the。
故选：D。
7．（0.5分）Jim likes many sports．He is good at ___________ basketball．（ ）
A．plays B．play C．played D．playing
【分析】吉姆喜欢很多运动，他擅长打篮球．
【解答】答案：D
根据空格前有固定短语be good at 意为"擅长…"其中at为介词后跟动词时需填入动名词形式，对照选项故填入play的动名词形式，故填入playing，故选D．
8．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣ ______ do you go shopping with your family？
﹣﹣﹣ Once a week.（ ）
A．How old B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你多久和家人一起去购物一次？
﹣﹣﹣每周一次。
【解答】A.How old 多大年纪；B.How long 多长时间；C.How soon 多久（提问in +时间段）；D.How often 多久（动作发生频率）。根据答语Once a week.（每周一次）可知，此处询问动作发生频率，选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
9．（0.5分）There many kinds of animals living Earth.（ ）
A．are；on B．is；in C．are；at D．is；by
【分析】地球上生活着多种动物。
【解答】根据题干可知地球上生活着多种动物，该句是there be句型，be由离其最近的名词单复数决定，animals表示动物，可数名词复数，则第一空填写are。其次on Earth表示在地球上。
故选：A。
10．（0.5分）﹣﹣Oh ! It is cold．
﹣﹣Bad weather! It is _________ all day．（ ）
A．rain B．rainy C．sun D．sunny
【分析】﹣﹣哦！天很冷．
﹣﹣坏天气！整天下雨．
【解答】考查形容词．A下雨、雨，动词原形或名词．B下雨的，形容词．C太阳，名词．D晴朗的，形容词．结合语境"﹣﹣哦！天很冷．﹣﹣坏天气！整天__．"可知，应该是"下雨的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词rainy．
故选：B．
三、 语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Dear Li Ming，
How are you？How was your weekend？
Let me tell you about my weekends.I usually just stay home，read（1） D book，watch TV and help my mum（2） A the housework.（3） B I did something different last weekend!I had a great （4） C last weekend!Guess what!I learnt to cook!And I love（5） D donuts（甜甜圈）.My mum taught me last Saturday.My best friend Jenny（6） B came over and helped us.It was a lot of hard work，but it was fun.
Next weekend，I am going to climb a mountain!I will go（7） A my parents，cousins，aunt and uncle.
Mountain climbing is so fun.We will spend 3 hours （8） D a bus there.My uncle will bring （9） C camera and I am going to bring some donuts for everybody.When we get there，we will take photos together.Did you have a good weekend？（10） A are you going to do next weekend？
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes，
Danny
（1）A.an
B.the
C. /
D.a
（2）A.do
B.did
C.doing
D.does
（3）A.Because
B.But
C.And
D.Or
（4）A.family
B.fun
C.time
D.kitchen
（5）A.makes
B.will make
C.made
D.making
（6）A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
（7）A.with
B.of
C.in
D.at
（8）A.take
B.took
C.to take
D.taking
（9）A.him
B.he
C.his
D.himself
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.How
【分析】短文讲了丹妮给李明的信，详细地介绍了这个周末丹妮做的一些事情。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我通常只是呆在家里，看书，看电视。a\an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据book，可知空后是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故选D。
（2）考查时态。句意：帮助我的妈妈做家务。A.do原形；B.did 一般过去时；C.doing 现在分词；D.does第三人称单数；根据help my mum可知help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是上周末我做了一些不同的事情！A.Because因为；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Or或者；根据I did something different last weekend!（上周末我做了一些不同的事情！）可知前后句是转折的关系，所以用but但是。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我上周末过得很愉快!A.family家人；B.fun 乐趣；C.time时间；D.kitchen厨房；根据I had a great 可知had a great time过得愉快。故选C。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢做甜甜圈。根据And I love可知love doing sth喜欢做某事。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：我最好的朋友珍妮也过来帮助我们。A.too也，用于句末；B.also也，句中，be动词之后；C.either否定句的句末；D.neither是两者都不；根据前后语境，可知我最好的朋友珍妮也过来帮助我们。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：我将和我的父母，表兄妹，阿姨和叔叔一起去。A.with与，表示伴随；B.of......的；C.in在......里；D.at在；根据my parents，cousins，aunt and uncle.可知表示伴随用with。故选A。
（8）考查动名词。句意：我们将花3个小时坐公共汽车去那里。根据We will spend 3 hours 可知spend some time doing sth花些时间做某事。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：我叔叔会带着他的照相机。A.him他；B.he他；C.his他的；D.himself他自己；根据camera 可知空后有名词，这里用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：下周末你打算做什么？A.What什么；B.Why为什么；C.Where在哪；D.How怎样，如何；根据are you going to do next weekend？可知说的是做什么用what，故选A。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
12．（10分）My grandfather loves to grow plants.He grows （1） C and fruits，and he takes great care of them.Last week，grandpa gave me some green bean seeds （四季豆种子）.Now I can grow my own green bean plants.
I took the seeds home and （2） D them to my mom.She helped me to plant them.First，we put some soil （ 泥土 ） in a pot.Then we planted a few seeds in it.I（3） B grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight to grow.So I put the pot in a（4） A place by the window.I checked on my （5） B every day.When the soil was（6） B ，I added more water.
Today I saw a small stem （ 茎 ） coming out.The plant was（7） A !I took the pot to mom happily.Mom told me that more stems and leaves would grow out the next few weeks，and flowers would grow，too.Then I could get my（8） A soon.
I was so（9） B .I thought they would be the most （10） D green beans because I grew them myself.
（1）A.eggs
B.bread
C.vegetables
D.dogs
（2）A.sold
B.greeted
C.taught
D.showed
（3）A.hoped
B.remembered
C.thought
D.imagined
（4）A.sunny
B.snowy
C.windy
D.rainy
（5）A.trees
B.plants
C.flowers
D.leaves
（6）A.hot
B.dry
C.cold
D.wet
（7）A.growing
B.smiling
C.dying
D.dancing
（8）A.beans
B.flowers
C.seeds
D.plants
（9）A.exciting
B.excited
C.excite
D.excitedly
（10）A.useful
B.friendly
C.helpful
D.delicious
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者从爷爷那里得到了四季豆种子，然后自己种植四季豆的过程。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.鸡蛋；B.面包；C.蔬菜；D.狗。根据My grandfather loves to grow plants（我的祖父喜欢种植植物），可知他种植的是蔬菜和水果。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.卖；B.问候；C.教；D.给.....看，展示。根据grandpa gave me some green bean seeds （祖父给了我一些四季豆种子），可知应该是我把这些种子给妈妈看。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A.希望；B.记得；C.想；D.想象。根据I...grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight to grow（我......祖父告诉过我植物需要水和阳光才能生长），可知是我记得祖父告诉过我怎样种植植物。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.晴朗的；B.下雪的；C.有风的；D.下雨的。根据grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight to grow（祖父告诉过我植物需要水和阳光才能生长），可知我把花盆放在窗边有阳光的地方。故选A。
（5）考查名词。A.树；B.植物；C.花；D.树叶。根据I checked on my ...every day（我每天检查我的......），可知是检查我的植物。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A.热的；B.干的；C.冷的；D.湿的。根据I added more water（我加水），可知是当土壤干的时候。故选B。
（7）考查动词。A.生长；B.微笑；C.死亡；D.跳舞。根据Today I saw a small stem （ 茎 ） coming out（今天我看到一个小茎冒出来了），可知植物在生长。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.豆；B.花；C.种子；D.植物。根据Mom told me that more stems and leaves would grow out the next few weeks，and flowers would grow，too（妈妈告诉我，未来几周会长出更多的茎和叶，花也会长出来），可知我很快会收获果实，即四季豆。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。A.使人兴奋的；B.感到兴奋的；C.使人兴奋；D.兴奋地。根据 I was so...（我很兴奋），可知此处用形容词作表语，排除C和D，exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A.有用的；B.友好的；C.有帮助的；D.美味的。根据because I grew them myself（因为是我自己种植的），可知它们是最美味的。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共 18 小题，满分 31 分）阅读理解阅读下列三篇短文，根据题目要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（8分）
Name：Kate
Age：12
From：China
Kate is short and has long black hair.She wears a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes now.Kate is good at doing sports.She often plays table tennis with her brother after school.
Name：Lisa
Age：11
From：England
Lisa is tall and she has long blonde hair.She has a big nose and a big mouth.She wears blue trousers and a blue T﹣shirt today.She likes playing volleyball very much.She often plays volleyball with her friend Sarah.
Name：Frank
Age：13
From：Australia
Frank is a tall boy with two big eyes a big nose and a small mouth.He likes green best and he is in a green T﹣shirt now.Frank likes sports and he plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday.
Name：Cindy
Age：11
From：Canada
Cindy is short.She has blonde hair.She wears a red dress today.She looks beautiful in red.Her hobbies are drawing pictures and playing the piano.She likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends.
（1）Where does Lisa come from？ D
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.Canada.
D.The UK.
（2）What's Frank's favourite color？ B
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
D.Yellow.
（3）How often does Frank play soccer？ C
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Three times a week.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Cindy's friends like her very much.
B.Cindy and Kate are of the same age.
C.Lisa often plays table tennis after school.
D.Kate is in a yellow shirt now.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Kate、Lisa、Frank和Cindy等人的一些基本信息，包括年龄、国籍，以及描述了他们的外貌和他们的爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Name：Lisa From：England（姓名：Lisa。来自：英国）可知，Lisa来自英国。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Frank is a tall boy with two big eyes a big nose and a small mouth.He likes green best（Frank是一个高个子男孩，有两只大眼睛，一个大鼻子和一张小嘴。他最喜欢绿色）可知，他最喜欢绿色。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Frank likes sports and he plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday.（Frank喜欢运动，他每周三和周六和他的同学踢足球。）可知，他一周踢两次足球。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章对Cindy的描述She likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends.（她喜欢帮助别人，她很受朋友们的欢迎。）可知A项表述正确；根据文章对Kate的描述Age：12（年龄：12岁）和对Cindy的描述Age：11（年龄：11岁）可知Kate比Cindy大一岁，故B项表述错误；根据文章对Lisa的描述She often plays volleyball with her friend Sarah.（她经常和她的朋友Sarah打排球。）可知C项表述错误；根据文章对Kate的描述She wears a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes now.（她现在穿着一件黄裙子和一双红鞋。）可知D项表述错误。因此本题答案为A。故选A。
14．（8分）Air pollution has been a big problem for a long time.In the U.S.，some people say they have an answer to the problem of air pollution.In many cities，hundreds of people ride bikes instead of taking a bus or driving a car to work every day.In New York some bike riders even make a group.Its name is "Bike for a Better city".They say if more people ride bikes to work there will be fewer cars and less air pollution.They want to solve（解决）the problem of air pollution.
The group always try to get help for the bike riders.They want to have roads for bikes only because it's dangerous for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers.People of "Bike for a Better city" think that if there are bike roads，more people will ride bikes to work.They are working hard for this thought.
But there aren't any bike roads now.In the city，not everyone thinks it is a good idea to build bike roads because it takes much money and time.And car drivers don't like the idea，either.Because many people live too far away from their working places and they can't go to work by bike.
（1）According to the passage，why do many people ride bikes to work in the U.S.？ C
A.Because it takes less money.
B.Because they want to solve the traffic problem.
C.Because they hope there will be less air pollution.
D.Because they want to do some exercise.
（2）What does the group want to have？ C
A.They want to have more cars.
B.They want to have more bikes.
C.They want to have roads only for bikes.
D.They want to have beautiful roads.
（3）The underlined word "thought" in paragraph 2 means B .
A.bike
B.idea
C.road
D.city
（4）Where is the passage probably from？ A
A.A newspaper.
B.A blog.
C.A story book.
D.A travel guide.
【分析】本文主要讲述美国人为了解决空气污染想出一个方法，这个方法就是骑自行车减少开车。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Air pollution has been a big problem for a long time In the U.S.，some people say they have an answer to the problem of air pollution.In many cities，hundreds of people ride bikes instead of taking a bus or driving a car to work every day.（空气污染长期以来一直是美国的一个大问题，一些人说他们找到了解决空气污染问题的答案。在许多城市，成百上千的人每天骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或开车去上班。）可知是因为他们希望减少空气污染。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The group always try to get help for the bike riders.They want to have roads for bikes only because it's dangerous for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers.（这个组织总是试图帮助骑自行车的人。他们希望有自行车专用道路，只是因为骑车人和汽车司机使用同一条道路很危险。）可知他们希望有自行车专用道路。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文People of "Bike for a Better city" think that if there are bike roads，more people will ride bikes to work.（"自行车让城市更美好"的人认为，如果有自行车道，更多的人会骑自行车去上班。）可知划线词意为"拥有自行车专用道路"这个想法。故选B。
（4）文章来源题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述美国人为了解决空气污染想出一个方法，这个方法就是骑自行车减少开车。所以文章最可能来自于报纸。故选A。
15．（10分）Have you ever heard of aurora（极光）？It is an amazing natural beauty.You can see it in the night sky in winter near the North Pole.
Last October，I went to Murmansk，Russia，for an aurora hunting tour（极光追寻之旅） with my parents.We took a plane from Moscow to Murmansk.Our guide（导游） asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather.He watched the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting tomorrow evening.
On the day of the tour，our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p.m.We travelled more than one hundred kilometres from Murmansk to find a clear sky.We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora.
While we were waiting，our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits（ 饼干） to keep us warm.Suddenly，the aurora appeared.I made a wish quickly and our guide helped us take some pictures.We were very lucky.The bands of green light lasted for nearly 30 minutes.
The weather was cold，but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in the paragraph 1 refer to？ B
the North Pole
B.the aurora
C.the night sky
D.winter
（2）How did the writer go to Murmansk from Moscow？ A
A.By plane.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
D.By taxi.
（3）They stayed in Murmansk C to wait for the best weather.
A.for a week
B.for three days
C.for two days
D.for four days
（4）What is the correct order for the following events？ B
a.They found a good parking place.
b.The guide picked them up from the hotel.
c.The guide gave them some food and drink.
d.The guide helped take many beautiful pictures.
e.They stayed in Murmansk to wait for good weather.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
D.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ D
A.The cold weather in Murmansk.
B.The North Pole.
C.Our guide in Murmansk.
D.The aurora hunting tour in Murmansk.
【分析】文章介绍了作者的一次极光追寻之旅。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据Have you ever heard of aurora（极光）？It is an amazing natural beauty.You can see it in the night sky in winter near the North Pole（你听说过极光吗？这是一种令人惊叹的自然美景。你可以在北极附近的冬季夜空中看到它。）可知it指代的是"极光"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据We took a plane from Moscow to Murmansk.可知作者是坐飞机从莫斯科到摩尔曼斯克。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据He watched the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting tomorrow evening.（他看了天气预报，决定明天晚上开始追寻之旅。）可知他们用了两天时间等待最好的天气，包括到达摩尔曼斯克的当天和第二天白天。故选C。
（4）排序题。根据第二段Our guide（导游） asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather（导游让我们在摩尔曼斯克呆几天，等待最好的天气），第三段our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p.m.（导游在晚上9点左右接我们离开酒店），We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora（然后我们找到一个好的停留的地方，等待极光），第四段our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits（ 饼干） to keep us warm（导游给我们送来热茶和饼干保暖），I made a wish quickly and our guide helped us take some pictures（我很快许愿，导游帮我们拍了几张照片），可知正确的顺序应该是e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据 Last October，I went to Murmansk，Russia，for an aurora hunting tour（极光追寻之旅） with my parents（去年10月，我和父母在一起去了俄罗斯的摩尔曼斯克进行极光追寻之旅 ），可知文章介绍的是一次极光追寻之旅。故选D。
16．（5分）阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Famous Speaker
Nick Vujicic is very famous all over the world.（1） D Nick Vujicic is from Australia.He was born on December 4th，1982.He doesn't have arms and legs. （2） A He can swim.He can play football and golf.He can use his computer.Because he has no arms，he cannot use the computer with his hands.（3） C Nick is good at speaking.He is a famous speaker all over the world.He gives young people speeches（演讲）on life and dreams.（4） E And he gives speeches in more than 35 countries and places.
（5） B Writing books is one of his dreams.His first book is called "No Arms，No Legs，No Worries!"
His experience inspires（激励） a lot of people in the world.
Nick's story tells us that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life.
A.But he can do lots of things.
B.Nick has many dreams in his life.
C.He uses it with his "chicken feet."
D.About 6 million people in 57 countries know him.
E.He loves to go to different places and shares his story.
【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了没有胳膊，没有腿的Nick Vujieic。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据 Nick Vujicic is very famous all over the world（Nick Vujicic 在全世界都很有名），可知此处应该说"大约57个国家的6百万人都知道他"。故选D。
（2）根据He doesn't have arms and legs...He can swim.He can play football and golf.He can use his computer（他没有胳膊和腿。...他会游泳。他会踢足球和打高尔夫球。）可知此处应该说"但他能做很多事"。故选A。
（3）根据Because he has no arms，he cannot use the computer with his hands（因为没有胳膊，他不能用手使用电脑），可知此处应该说"他用'鸡脚'使用电脑"。故选C。
（4）根据And he gives speeches in more than 35 countries and places（ 他在35多个国家和地区发表演讲），可知此处应该说"他喜欢去不同地方分享他的故事"。故选E。
（5）根据Writing books is one of his dreams（写书是他的梦想之一），可知此处应该说"Nick一生中有很多梦想"。故选B。
五、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
17．（5分）请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
China is a great c （1） ountry with many beautiful cities.For example，Guangzhou is a l（2） arge and modern city in the south﹣east of China.There are many places of interest in Guangzhou，and so many people like to travel to the city.The weather in Guangzhou is also nice.Spring is warm and autumn is cool.In summer，the Sun s（3） hines brightly.People like to swim at this time of year.In winter，it is sometimes cold but it s（4） eldom snows.On weekends，people like to have morning tea with their families.They enjoy s（5） pending time with their relatives.Welcome to Guangzhou and you will have a wonderful time.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国广州的气候和古迹。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：中国是一个拥有许多美丽城市的伟大国家。country 国家，应用名词单数形式。故填country。
（2）考查形容词。句意：例如，广州是中国东南部的一座现代化大城市。large 大的；修饰名词city应用形容词。故填large。
（3）考查动词。句意：夏天，阳光灿烂。shine 闪耀；副词brightly修饰动词，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shines。
（4）考查副词。句意：冬天有时很冷，但很少下雪。seldom，很少；副词，修饰动词snow。故填seldom。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们喜欢和亲戚在一起。spend 花时间；enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。故填spending。
六、完成句子 （共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。
18．（2分）来自世界各地的学生都来参观我们的学校。
Students from all over the world come to visit our school.
【分析】Students from all over the world come to visit our school.
【解答】all over the world世界各地
故答案是all over the world
19．（2分）对我们来说，保护地球很重要。
It is important for us to protect the earth .
【分析】对我们来说，保护地球很重要。
【解答】It is+表语+（for sb）to do sth.题干中的"It"是句子的形式主语，后面的动词不定式的复合结构做真正的主语。
故填：important，to protect，earth。
20．（2分）如果这个周六天不下雨，我们将会去公园野餐。
If it doesn't rain this Saturday，we will go on a picnic in the park.
【分析】如果这个周六天不下雨，我们将会去公园野餐。
【解答】分析题干可知，要填入空处的中文为"去野餐"，go on a picnic；will+do构成一般将来时。
故答案为：go on a picnic。
21．（2分）你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛？
When will you go to join in the basketball match？
【分析】你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛？
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此句为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为when，句首要大写首字母；去参加go to join去参加；join in the basketball match参加篮球比赛。
故答案为：When；go；to。
七、默写句子（共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 6 分）（根据中文提示默写句子，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。）
22．（2分）我的梦想是成为一名工程师． My dream is to be an engineer．
【分析】My dream is to be an engineer．
【解答】我的梦想My dream，成为一名工程师to be an engineer，动词不定式作表语；根据句意"我的梦想是成为一名工程师"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为My dream is to be an engineer．
23．（2分）你多久打一次游戏？
How often do you play a game？
【分析】你多久打一次游戏？
【解答】多久一次how often；打一次游戏play a game；由题干可知，应用一般现在时的特殊疑问句，注意句首大写，主语为you，助动词用do。
故答案为：How often do you play a game？
24．（2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
The earth provides us with air，water and food.
【分析】地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。air，water and food空气、水和食物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：The earth provides us with air，water and food.
八、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
25．（15分）学校环保俱乐部 Green Club 正在招募新成员（member），假如你叫李华，请根据提示给俱乐部负责老师 Ms.
Zhang 写一封 60 词左右的电子邮件，向他推荐你自己并提出一些环保建议。
身份
初中生
外貌
高瘦，短发
爱好
跑步，旅游
梦想
成为一名环境工程师
环保建议
a.多种树木；
b.节约水电；
c.……（请你补充）
注意：
（1）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）不能透入个人的任何信息（例如：具体的学校和姓名等），否则不予评分。
（3）参考词汇：电 electricity，环境的 environmental。
Dear Ms.Zhang，
I know the school Green Club wants some new members now._____________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm good at running and travelling.我擅长跑步和旅游。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
We should try to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop.我们购物时应该尽量用布袋而不是塑料袋。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Ms.Zhang，
I know the school Green Club wants some new members now.My name is Li Hua.I'm a middle school student.I'm in Class Two，Grade Seven.I'm tall and thin.I have short hair.I am 1.68 meters.（基本信息） I like sports，such as riding and so on. （爱好）I'm good at running and travelling.【高分句型一】（特长）I often run after class.（课后活动） I want to be an environmental engineer in the future.（梦想） I hope to plant more trees.We also need to save water and electricity.We should try to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop.【高分句型二】We also need to protect animals.（环保建议）
I do hope to get the chance to be a member of the club.（希望）I' m looking forward to receiving your reply.（期待）Thanks!
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省广州二中南沙区天元学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语音辨别（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 2.5 分）
1．（0.5分）找出画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（ ）
A．blog B．hobby C．over D．not
2．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．fat B．band C．grade D．practice
3．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．look B．foot C．good D．food
4．（0.5分）找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．shine B．provide C．ring D．brightly
5．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．buys B．cakes C．cups D．tennis
二、 单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题0.5分共2.5分）
6．（0.5分）My cousin studies in ______university and he loves playing ______guitar.（ ）
A．a； / B．an；a C．an； / D．a；the
7．（0.5分）Jim likes many sports．He is good at ___________ basketball．（ ）
A．plays B．play C．played D．playing
8．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣ ______ do you go shopping with your family？
﹣﹣﹣ Once a week.（ ）
A．How old B．How long C．How soon D．How often
9．（0.5分）There many kinds of animals living Earth.（ ）
A．are；on B．is；in C．are；at D．is；by
10．（0.5分）﹣﹣Oh ! It is cold．
﹣﹣Bad weather! It is _________ all day．（ ）
A．rain B．rainy C．sun D．sunny
三、 语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Dear Li Ming，
How are you？How was your weekend？
Let me tell you about my weekends.I usually just stay home，read（1） book，watch TV and help my mum（2） the housework.（3） I did something different last weekend!I had a great （4） last weekend!Guess what!I learnt to cook!And I love（5） donuts（甜甜圈）.My mum taught me last Saturday.My best friend Jenny（6） came over and helped us.It was a lot of hard work，but it was fun.
Next weekend，I am going to climb a mountain!I will go（7） my parents，cousins，aunt and uncle.
Mountain climbing is so fun.We will spend 3 hours （8） a bus there.My uncle will bring （9） camera and I am going to bring some donuts for everybody.When we get there，we will take photos together.Did you have a good weekend？（10） are you going to do next weekend？
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes，
Danny
（1）A.an
B.the
C. /
D.a
（2）A.do
B.did
C.doing
D.does
（3）A.Because
B.But
C.And
D.Or
（4）A.family
B.fun
C.time
D.kitchen
（5）A.makes
B.will make
C.made
D.making
（6）A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
（7）A.with
B.of
C.in
D.at
（8）A.take
B.took
C.to take
D.taking
（9）A.him
B.he
C.his
D.himself
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.How
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
12．（10分）My grandfather loves to grow plants.He grows （1） and fruits，and he takes great care of them.Last week，grandpa gave me some green bean seeds （四季豆种子）.Now I can grow my own green bean plants.
I took the seeds home and （2） them to my mom.She helped me to plant them.First，we put some soil （ 泥土 ） in a pot.Then we planted a few seeds in it.I（3） grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight to grow.So I put the pot in a（4） place by the window.I checked on my （5） every day.When the soil was（6） ，I added more water.
Today I saw a small stem （ 茎 ） coming out.The plant was（7） !I took the pot to mom happily.Mom told me that more stems and leaves would grow out the next few weeks，and flowers would grow，too.Then I could get my（8） soon.
I was so（9） .I thought they would be the most （10） green beans because I grew them myself.
（1）A.eggs
B.bread
C.vegetables
D.dogs
（2）A.sold
B.greeted
C.taught
D.showed
（3）A.hoped
B.remembered
C.thought
D.imagined
（4）A.sunny
B.snowy
C.windy
D.rainy
（5）A.trees
B.plants
C.flowers
D.leaves
（6）A.hot
B.dry
C.cold
D.wet
（7）A.growing
B.smiling
C.dying
D.dancing
（8）A.beans
B.flowers
C.seeds
D.plants
（9）A.exciting
B.excited
C.excite
D.excitedly
（10）A.useful
B.friendly
C.helpful
D.delicious
四、阅读理解（共 18 小题，满分 31 分）阅读理解阅读下列三篇短文，根据题目要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（8分）
Name：Kate
Age：12
From：China
Kate is short and has long black hair.She wears a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes now.Kate is good at doing sports.She often plays table tennis with her brother after school.
Name：Lisa
Age：11
From：England
Lisa is tall and she has long blonde hair.She has a big nose and a big mouth.She wears blue trousers and a blue T﹣shirt today.She likes playing volleyball very much.She often plays volleyball with her friend Sarah.
Name：Frank
Age：13
From：Australia
Frank is a tall boy with two big eyes a big nose and a small mouth.He likes green best and he is in a green T﹣shirt now.Frank likes sports and he plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday.
Name：Cindy
Age：11
From：Canada
Cindy is short.She has blonde hair.She wears a red dress today.She looks beautiful in red.Her hobbies are drawing pictures and playing the piano.She likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends.
（1）Where does Lisa come from？
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.Canada.
D.The UK.
（2）What's Frank's favourite color？
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
D.Yellow.
（3）How often does Frank play soccer？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Three times a week.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Cindy's friends like her very much.
B.Cindy and Kate are of the same age.
C.Lisa often plays table tennis after school.
D.Kate is in a yellow shirt now.
14．（8分）Air pollution has been a big problem for a long time.In the U.S.，some people say they have an answer to the problem of air pollution.In many cities，hundreds of people ride bikes instead of taking a bus or driving a car to work every day.In New York some bike riders even make a group.Its name is "Bike for a Better city".They say if more people ride bikes to work there will be fewer cars and less air pollution.They want to solve（解决）the problem of air pollution.
The group always try to get help for the bike riders.They want to have roads for bikes only because it's dangerous for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers.People of "Bike for a Better city" think that if there are bike roads，more people will ride bikes to work.They are working hard for this thought.
But there aren't any bike roads now.In the city，not everyone thinks it is a good idea to build bike roads because it takes much money and time.And car drivers don't like the idea，either.Because many people live too far away from their working places and they can't go to work by bike.
（1）According to the passage，why do many people ride bikes to work in the U.S.？
A.Because it takes less money.
B.Because they want to solve the traffic problem.
C.Because they hope there will be less air pollution.
D.Because they want to do some exercise.
（2）What does the group want to have？
A.They want to have more cars.
B.They want to have more bikes.
C.They want to have roads only for bikes.
D.They want to have beautiful roads.
（3）The underlined word "thought" in paragraph 2 means .
A.bike
B.idea
C.road
D.city
（4）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A newspaper.
B.A blog.
C.A story book.
D.A travel guide.
15．（10分）Have you ever heard of aurora（极光）？It is an amazing natural beauty.You can see it in the night sky in winter near the North Pole.
Last October，I went to Murmansk，Russia，for an aurora hunting tour（极光追寻之旅） with my parents.We took a plane from Moscow to Murmansk.Our guide（导游） asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather.He watched the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting tomorrow evening.
On the day of the tour，our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p.m.We travelled more than one hundred kilometres from Murmansk to find a clear sky.We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora.
While we were waiting，our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits（ 饼干） to keep us warm.Suddenly，the aurora appeared.I made a wish quickly and our guide helped us take some pictures.We were very lucky.The bands of green light lasted for nearly 30 minutes.
The weather was cold，but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in the paragraph 1 refer to？
the North Pole
B.the aurora
C.the night sky
D.winter
（2）How did the writer go to Murmansk from Moscow？
A.By plane.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
D.By taxi.
（3）They stayed in Murmansk to wait for the best weather.
A.for a week
B.for three days
C.for two days
D.for four days
（4）What is the correct order for the following events？
a.They found a good parking place.
b.The guide picked them up from the hotel.
c.The guide gave them some food and drink.
d.The guide helped take many beautiful pictures.
e.They stayed in Murmansk to wait for good weather.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
D.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（5）What is the best title of this passage？
A.The cold weather in Murmansk.
B.The North Pole.
C.Our guide in Murmansk.
D.The aurora hunting tour in Murmansk.
16．（5分）阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Famous Speaker
Nick Vujicic is very famous all over the world.（1） Nick Vujicic is from Australia.He was born on December 4th，1982.He doesn't have arms and legs. （2） He can swim.He can play football and golf.He can use his computer.Because he has no arms，he cannot use the computer with his hands.（3） Nick is good at speaking.He is a famous speaker all over the world.He gives young people speeches（演讲）on life and dreams.（4） And he gives speeches in more than 35 countries and places.
（5） Writing books is one of his dreams.His first book is called "No Arms，No Legs，No Worries!"
His experience inspires（激励） a lot of people in the world.
Nick's story tells us that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life.
A.But he can do lots of things.
B.Nick has many dreams in his life.
C.He uses it with his "chicken feet."
D.About 6 million people in 57 countries know him.
E.He loves to go to different places and shares his story.
五、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
17．（5分）请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
China is a great c （1） with many beautiful cities.For example，Guangzhou is a l（2） and modern city in the south﹣east of China.There are many places of interest in Guangzhou，and so many people like to travel to the city.The weather in Guangzhou is also nice.Spring is warm and autumn is cool.In summer，the Sun s（3） brightly.People like to swim at this time of year.In winter，it is sometimes cold but it s（4） snows.On weekends，people like to have morning tea with their families.They enjoy s（5） time with their relatives.Welcome to Guangzhou and you will have a wonderful time.
六、完成句子 （共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。
18．（2分）来自世界各地的学生都来参观我们的学校。
Students from come to visit our school.
19．（2分）对我们来说，保护地球很重要。
It is for us the .
20．（2分）如果这个周六天不下雨，我们将会去公园野餐。
If it doesn't rain this Saturday，we will in the park.
21．（2分）你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛？
will you in the basketball match？
七、默写句子（共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 6 分）（根据中文提示默写句子，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。）
22．（2分）我的梦想是成为一名工程师．
23．（2分）你多久打一次游戏？
24．（2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
八、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
25．（15分）学校环保俱乐部 Green Club 正在招募新成员（member），假如你叫李华，请根据提示给俱乐部负责老师 Ms.
Zhang 写一封 60 词左右的电子邮件，向他推荐你自己并提出一些环保建议。
身份
初中生
外貌
高瘦，短发
爱好
跑步，旅游
梦想
成为一名环境工程师
环保建议
a.多种树木；
b.节约水电；
c.……（请你补充）
注意：
（1）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）不能透入个人的任何信息（例如：具体的学校和姓名等），否则不予评分。
（3）参考词汇：电 electricity，环境的 environmental。
Dear Ms.Zhang，
I know the school Green Club wants some new members now._____________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省广州二中南沙区天元学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、语音辨别（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 2.5 分）
1．（0.5分）找出画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（ ）
A．blog B．hobby C．over D．not
【分析】blog博客；hobby爱好；over在……上；not不
【解答】根据blog /blɒɡ/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；over/ˈəʊvə（r）/；not/nɒt/可知，over中划线部分发音与其他选项不一样。
故选：C。
2．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．fat B．band C．grade D．practice
【分析】fat胖的；band乐队；grade年级；practice练习
【解答】fat中字母a的发音为/æ/；band中字母a的发音为/æ/；grade中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；practice中字母a的发音为/æ/；C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：C。
3．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．look B．foot C．good D．food
【分析】look看；foot脚；good好的；food食物
【解答】look中字母oo的发音为/ʊ/；foot中字母oo的发音为/ʊ/；good中字母oo的发音为/ʊ/；food中字母oo的发音为/uː/；D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：D。
4．（0.5分）找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．shine B．provide C．ring D．brightly
【分析】A．shine照耀；B．provide提供；C．ring戒指；D．brightly明亮地。
【解答】A．shine[ʃaɪn]；B．provide[prəˈvaɪd]；C．ring[rɪŋ]；D．brightly[ˈbraɪtli]。根据单词的发音可知，C项单词中划线部分发音不同。
故选C。
5．（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．buys B．cakes C．cups D．tennis
【分析】buys买；cakes蛋糕；cups水杯；tennis网球
【解答】buys中字母s的发音为/z/；cakes中字母s的发音为/s/；cups中字母s的发音为/s/；tennis中字母s的发音为/s/；A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
二、 单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题0.5分共2.5分）
6．（0.5分）My cousin studies in ______university and he loves playing ______guitar.（ ）
A．a； / B．an；a C．an； / D．a；the
【分析】我的表弟在一所大学学习，他喜欢弹吉他。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空是指弹吉他，乐器前加the。
故选：D。
7．（0.5分）Jim likes many sports．He is good at ___________ basketball．（ ）
A．plays B．play C．played D．playing
【分析】吉姆喜欢很多运动，他擅长打篮球．
【解答】答案：D
根据空格前有固定短语be good at 意为"擅长…"其中at为介词后跟动词时需填入动名词形式，对照选项故填入play的动名词形式，故填入playing，故选D．
8．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣ ______ do you go shopping with your family？
﹣﹣﹣ Once a week.（ ）
A．How old B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你多久和家人一起去购物一次？
﹣﹣﹣每周一次。
【解答】A.How old 多大年纪；B.How long 多长时间；C.How soon 多久（提问in +时间段）；D.How often 多久（动作发生频率）。根据答语Once a week.（每周一次）可知，此处询问动作发生频率，选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
9．（0.5分）There many kinds of animals living Earth.（ ）
A．are；on B．is；in C．are；at D．is；by
【分析】地球上生活着多种动物。
【解答】根据题干可知地球上生活着多种动物，该句是there be句型，be由离其最近的名词单复数决定，animals表示动物，可数名词复数，则第一空填写are。其次on Earth表示在地球上。
故选：A。
10．（0.5分）﹣﹣Oh ! It is cold．
﹣﹣Bad weather! It is _________ all day．（ ）
A．rain B．rainy C．sun D．sunny
【分析】﹣﹣哦！天很冷．
﹣﹣坏天气！整天下雨．
【解答】考查形容词．A下雨、雨，动词原形或名词．B下雨的，形容词．C太阳，名词．D晴朗的，形容词．结合语境"﹣﹣哦！天很冷．﹣﹣坏天气！整天__．"可知，应该是"下雨的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词rainy．
故选：B．
三、 语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Dear Li Ming，
How are you？How was your weekend？
Let me tell you about my weekends.I usually just stay home，read（1） D book，watch TV and help my mum（2） A the housework.（3） B I did something different last weekend!I had a great （4） C last weekend!Guess what!I learnt to cook!And I love（5） D donuts（甜甜圈）.My mum taught me last Saturday.My best friend Jenny（6） B came over and helped us.It was a lot of hard work，but it was fun.
Next weekend，I am going to climb a mountain!I will go（7） A my parents，cousins，aunt and uncle.
Mountain climbing is so fun.We will spend 3 hours （8） D a bus there.My uncle will bring （9） C camera and I am going to bring some donuts for everybody.When we get there，we will take photos together.Did you have a good weekend？（10） A are you going to do next weekend？
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes，
Danny
（1）A.an
B.the
C. /
D.a
（2）A.do
B.did
C.doing
D.does
（3）A.Because
B.But
C.And
D.Or
（4）A.family
B.fun
C.time
D.kitchen
（5）A.makes
B.will make
C.made
D.making
（6）A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
（7）A.with
B.of
C.in
D.at
（8）A.take
B.took
C.to take
D.taking
（9）A.him
B.he
C.his
D.himself
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.How
【分析】短文讲了丹妮给李明的信，详细地介绍了这个周末丹妮做的一些事情。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我通常只是呆在家里，看书，看电视。a\an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据book，可知空后是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故选D。
（2）考查时态。句意：帮助我的妈妈做家务。A.do原形；B.did 一般过去时；C.doing 现在分词；D.does第三人称单数；根据help my mum可知help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是上周末我做了一些不同的事情！A.Because因为；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Or或者；根据I did something different last weekend!（上周末我做了一些不同的事情！）可知前后句是转折的关系，所以用but但是。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我上周末过得很愉快!A.family家人；B.fun 乐趣；C.time时间；D.kitchen厨房；根据I had a great 可知had a great time过得愉快。故选C。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢做甜甜圈。根据And I love可知love doing sth喜欢做某事。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：我最好的朋友珍妮也过来帮助我们。A.too也，用于句末；B.also也，句中，be动词之后；C.either否定句的句末；D.neither是两者都不；根据前后语境，可知我最好的朋友珍妮也过来帮助我们。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：我将和我的父母，表兄妹，阿姨和叔叔一起去。A.with与，表示伴随；B.of......的；C.in在......里；D.at在；根据my parents，cousins，aunt and uncle.可知表示伴随用with。故选A。
（8）考查动名词。句意：我们将花3个小时坐公共汽车去那里。根据We will spend 3 hours 可知spend some time doing sth花些时间做某事。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：我叔叔会带着他的照相机。A.him他；B.he他；C.his他的；D.himself他自己；根据camera 可知空后有名词，这里用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：下周末你打算做什么？A.What什么；B.Why为什么；C.Where在哪；D.How怎样，如何；根据are you going to do next weekend？可知说的是做什么用what，故选A。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
12．（10分）My grandfather loves to grow plants.He grows （1） C and fruits，and he takes great care of them.Last week，grandpa gave me some green bean seeds （四季豆种子）.Now I can grow my own green bean plants.
I took the seeds home and （2） D them to my mom.She helped me to plant them.First，we put some soil （ 泥土 ） in a pot.Then we planted a few seeds in it.I（3） B grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight to grow.So I put the pot in a（4） A place by the window.I checked on my （5） B every day.When the soil was（6） B ，I added more water.
Today I saw a small stem （ 茎 ） coming out.The plant was（7） A !I took the pot to mom happily.Mom told me that more stems and leaves would grow out the next few weeks，and flowers would grow，too.Then I could get my（8） A soon.
I was so（9） B .I thought they would be the most （10） D green beans because I grew them myself.
（1）A.eggs
B.bread
C.vegetables
D.dogs
（2）A.sold
B.greeted
C.taught
D.showed
（3）A.hoped
B.remembered
C.thought
D.imagined
（4）A.sunny
B.snowy
C.windy
D.rainy
（5）A.trees
B.plants
C.flowers
D.leaves
（6）A.hot
B.dry
C.cold
D.wet
（7）A.growing
B.smiling
C.dying
D.dancing
（8）A.beans
B.flowers
C.seeds
D.plants
（9）A.exciting
B.excited
C.excite
D.excitedly
（10）A.useful
B.friendly
C.helpful
D.delicious
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者从爷爷那里得到了四季豆种子，然后自己种植四季豆的过程。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.鸡蛋；B.面包；C.蔬菜；D.狗。根据My grandfather loves to grow plants（我的祖父喜欢种植植物），可知他种植的是蔬菜和水果。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.卖；B.问候；C.教；D.给.....看，展示。根据grandpa gave me some green bean seeds （祖父给了我一些四季豆种子），可知应该是我把这些种子给妈妈看。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A.希望；B.记得；C.想；D.想象。根据I...grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight to grow（我......祖父告诉过我植物需要水和阳光才能生长），可知是我记得祖父告诉过我怎样种植植物。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.晴朗的；B.下雪的；C.有风的；D.下雨的。根据grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight to grow（祖父告诉过我植物需要水和阳光才能生长），可知我把花盆放在窗边有阳光的地方。故选A。
（5）考查名词。A.树；B.植物；C.花；D.树叶。根据I checked on my ...every day（我每天检查我的......），可知是检查我的植物。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A.热的；B.干的；C.冷的；D.湿的。根据I added more water（我加水），可知是当土壤干的时候。故选B。
（7）考查动词。A.生长；B.微笑；C.死亡；D.跳舞。根据Today I saw a small stem （ 茎 ） coming out（今天我看到一个小茎冒出来了），可知植物在生长。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.豆；B.花；C.种子；D.植物。根据Mom told me that more stems and leaves would grow out the next few weeks，and flowers would grow，too（妈妈告诉我，未来几周会长出更多的茎和叶，花也会长出来），可知我很快会收获果实，即四季豆。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。A.使人兴奋的；B.感到兴奋的；C.使人兴奋；D.兴奋地。根据 I was so...（我很兴奋），可知此处用形容词作表语，排除C和D，exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A.有用的；B.友好的；C.有帮助的；D.美味的。根据because I grew them myself（因为是我自己种植的），可知它们是最美味的。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共 18 小题，满分 31 分）阅读理解阅读下列三篇短文，根据题目要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（8分）
Name：Kate
Age：12
From：China
Kate is short and has long black hair.She wears a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes now.Kate is good at doing sports.She often plays table tennis with her brother after school.
Name：Lisa
Age：11
From：England
Lisa is tall and she has long blonde hair.She has a big nose and a big mouth.She wears blue trousers and a blue T﹣shirt today.She likes playing volleyball very much.She often plays volleyball with her friend Sarah.
Name：Frank
Age：13
From：Australia
Frank is a tall boy with two big eyes a big nose and a small mouth.He likes green best and he is in a green T﹣shirt now.Frank likes sports and he plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday.
Name：Cindy
Age：11
From：Canada
Cindy is short.She has blonde hair.She wears a red dress today.She looks beautiful in red.Her hobbies are drawing pictures and playing the piano.She likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends.
（1）Where does Lisa come from？ D
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.Canada.
D.The UK.
（2）What's Frank's favourite color？ B
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
D.Yellow.
（3）How often does Frank play soccer？ C
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Three times a week.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Cindy's friends like her very much.
B.Cindy and Kate are of the same age.
C.Lisa often plays table tennis after school.
D.Kate is in a yellow shirt now.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Kate、Lisa、Frank和Cindy等人的一些基本信息，包括年龄、国籍，以及描述了他们的外貌和他们的爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Name：Lisa From：England（姓名：Lisa。来自：英国）可知，Lisa来自英国。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Frank is a tall boy with two big eyes a big nose and a small mouth.He likes green best（Frank是一个高个子男孩，有两只大眼睛，一个大鼻子和一张小嘴。他最喜欢绿色）可知，他最喜欢绿色。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Frank likes sports and he plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday.（Frank喜欢运动，他每周三和周六和他的同学踢足球。）可知，他一周踢两次足球。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章对Cindy的描述She likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends.（她喜欢帮助别人，她很受朋友们的欢迎。）可知A项表述正确；根据文章对Kate的描述Age：12（年龄：12岁）和对Cindy的描述Age：11（年龄：11岁）可知Kate比Cindy大一岁，故B项表述错误；根据文章对Lisa的描述She often plays volleyball with her friend Sarah.（她经常和她的朋友Sarah打排球。）可知C项表述错误；根据文章对Kate的描述She wears a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes now.（她现在穿着一件黄裙子和一双红鞋。）可知D项表述错误。因此本题答案为A。故选A。
14．（8分）Air pollution has been a big problem for a long time.In the U.S.，some people say they have an answer to the problem of air pollution.In many cities，hundreds of people ride bikes instead of taking a bus or driving a car to work every day.In New York some bike riders even make a group.Its name is "Bike for a Better city".They say if more people ride bikes to work there will be fewer cars and less air pollution.They want to solve（解决）the problem of air pollution.
The group always try to get help for the bike riders.They want to have roads for bikes only because it's dangerous for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers.People of "Bike for a Better city" think that if there are bike roads，more people will ride bikes to work.They are working hard for this thought.
But there aren't any bike roads now.In the city，not everyone thinks it is a good idea to build bike roads because it takes much money and time.And car drivers don't like the idea，either.Because many people live too far away from their working places and they can't go to work by bike.
（1）According to the passage，why do many people ride bikes to work in the U.S.？ C
A.Because it takes less money.
B.Because they want to solve the traffic problem.
C.Because they hope there will be less air pollution.
D.Because they want to do some exercise.
（2）What does the group want to have？ C
A.They want to have more cars.
B.They want to have more bikes.
C.They want to have roads only for bikes.
D.They want to have beautiful roads.
（3）The underlined word "thought" in paragraph 2 means B .
A.bike
B.idea
C.road
D.city
（4）Where is the passage probably from？ A
A.A newspaper.
B.A blog.
C.A story book.
D.A travel guide.
【分析】本文主要讲述美国人为了解决空气污染想出一个方法，这个方法就是骑自行车减少开车。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Air pollution has been a big problem for a long time In the U.S.，some people say they have an answer to the problem of air pollution.In many cities，hundreds of people ride bikes instead of taking a bus or driving a car to work every day.（空气污染长期以来一直是美国的一个大问题，一些人说他们找到了解决空气污染问题的答案。在许多城市，成百上千的人每天骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或开车去上班。）可知是因为他们希望减少空气污染。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The group always try to get help for the bike riders.They want to have roads for bikes only because it's dangerous for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers.（这个组织总是试图帮助骑自行车的人。他们希望有自行车专用道路，只是因为骑车人和汽车司机使用同一条道路很危险。）可知他们希望有自行车专用道路。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文People of "Bike for a Better city" think that if there are bike roads，more people will ride bikes to work.（"自行车让城市更美好"的人认为，如果有自行车道，更多的人会骑自行车去上班。）可知划线词意为"拥有自行车专用道路"这个想法。故选B。
（4）文章来源题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述美国人为了解决空气污染想出一个方法，这个方法就是骑自行车减少开车。所以文章最可能来自于报纸。故选A。
15．（10分）Have you ever heard of aurora（极光）？It is an amazing natural beauty.You can see it in the night sky in winter near the North Pole.
Last October，I went to Murmansk，Russia，for an aurora hunting tour（极光追寻之旅） with my parents.We took a plane from Moscow to Murmansk.Our guide（导游） asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather.He watched the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting tomorrow evening.
On the day of the tour，our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p.m.We travelled more than one hundred kilometres from Murmansk to find a clear sky.We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora.
While we were waiting，our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits（ 饼干） to keep us warm.Suddenly，the aurora appeared.I made a wish quickly and our guide helped us take some pictures.We were very lucky.The bands of green light lasted for nearly 30 minutes.
The weather was cold，but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in the paragraph 1 refer to？ B
the North Pole
B.the aurora
C.the night sky
D.winter
（2）How did the writer go to Murmansk from Moscow？ A
A.By plane.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
D.By taxi.
（3）They stayed in Murmansk C to wait for the best weather.
A.for a week
B.for three days
C.for two days
D.for four days
（4）What is the correct order for the following events？ B
a.They found a good parking place.
b.The guide picked them up from the hotel.
c.The guide gave them some food and drink.
d.The guide helped take many beautiful pictures.
e.They stayed in Murmansk to wait for good weather.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
D.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ D
A.The cold weather in Murmansk.
B.The North Pole.
C.Our guide in Murmansk.
D.The aurora hunting tour in Murmansk.
【分析】文章介绍了作者的一次极光追寻之旅。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据Have you ever heard of aurora（极光）？It is an amazing natural beauty.You can see it in the night sky in winter near the North Pole（你听说过极光吗？这是一种令人惊叹的自然美景。你可以在北极附近的冬季夜空中看到它。）可知it指代的是"极光"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据We took a plane from Moscow to Murmansk.可知作者是坐飞机从莫斯科到摩尔曼斯克。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据He watched the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting tomorrow evening.（他看了天气预报，决定明天晚上开始追寻之旅。）可知他们用了两天时间等待最好的天气，包括到达摩尔曼斯克的当天和第二天白天。故选C。
（4）排序题。根据第二段Our guide（导游） asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather（导游让我们在摩尔曼斯克呆几天，等待最好的天气），第三段our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p.m.（导游在晚上9点左右接我们离开酒店），We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora（然后我们找到一个好的停留的地方，等待极光），第四段our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits（ 饼干） to keep us warm（导游给我们送来热茶和饼干保暖），I made a wish quickly and our guide helped us take some pictures（我很快许愿，导游帮我们拍了几张照片），可知正确的顺序应该是e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据 Last October，I went to Murmansk，Russia，for an aurora hunting tour（极光追寻之旅） with my parents（去年10月，我和父母在一起去了俄罗斯的摩尔曼斯克进行极光追寻之旅 ），可知文章介绍的是一次极光追寻之旅。故选D。
16．（5分）阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Famous Speaker
Nick Vujicic is very famous all over the world.（1） D Nick Vujicic is from Australia.He was born on December 4th，1982.He doesn't have arms and legs. （2） A He can swim.He can play football and golf.He can use his computer.Because he has no arms，he cannot use the computer with his hands.（3） C Nick is good at speaking.He is a famous speaker all over the world.He gives young people speeches（演讲）on life and dreams.（4） E And he gives speeches in more than 35 countries and places.
（5） B Writing books is one of his dreams.His first book is called "No Arms，No Legs，No Worries!"
His experience inspires（激励） a lot of people in the world.
Nick's story tells us that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life.
A.But he can do lots of things.
B.Nick has many dreams in his life.
C.He uses it with his "chicken feet."
D.About 6 million people in 57 countries know him.
E.He loves to go to different places and shares his story.
【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了没有胳膊，没有腿的Nick Vujieic。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据 Nick Vujicic is very famous all over the world（Nick Vujicic 在全世界都很有名），可知此处应该说"大约57个国家的6百万人都知道他"。故选D。
（2）根据He doesn't have arms and legs...He can swim.He can play football and golf.He can use his computer（他没有胳膊和腿。...他会游泳。他会踢足球和打高尔夫球。）可知此处应该说"但他能做很多事"。故选A。
（3）根据Because he has no arms，he cannot use the computer with his hands（因为没有胳膊，他不能用手使用电脑），可知此处应该说"他用'鸡脚'使用电脑"。故选C。
（4）根据And he gives speeches in more than 35 countries and places（ 他在35多个国家和地区发表演讲），可知此处应该说"他喜欢去不同地方分享他的故事"。故选E。
（5）根据Writing books is one of his dreams（写书是他的梦想之一），可知此处应该说"Nick一生中有很多梦想"。故选B。
五、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
17．（5分）请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
China is a great c （1） ountry with many beautiful cities.For example，Guangzhou is a l（2） arge and modern city in the south﹣east of China.There are many places of interest in Guangzhou，and so many people like to travel to the city.The weather in Guangzhou is also nice.Spring is warm and autumn is cool.In summer，the Sun s（3） hines brightly.People like to swim at this time of year.In winter，it is sometimes cold but it s（4） eldom snows.On weekends，people like to have morning tea with their families.They enjoy s（5） pending time with their relatives.Welcome to Guangzhou and you will have a wonderful time.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国广州的气候和古迹。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：中国是一个拥有许多美丽城市的伟大国家。country 国家，应用名词单数形式。故填country。
（2）考查形容词。句意：例如，广州是中国东南部的一座现代化大城市。large 大的；修饰名词city应用形容词。故填large。
（3）考查动词。句意：夏天，阳光灿烂。shine 闪耀；副词brightly修饰动词，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shines。
（4）考查副词。句意：冬天有时很冷，但很少下雪。seldom，很少；副词，修饰动词snow。故填seldom。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们喜欢和亲戚在一起。spend 花时间；enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。故填spending。
六、完成句子 （共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。
18．（2分）来自世界各地的学生都来参观我们的学校。
Students from all over the world come to visit our school.
【分析】Students from all over the world come to visit our school.
【解答】all over the world世界各地
故答案是all over the world
19．（2分）对我们来说，保护地球很重要。
It is important for us to protect the earth .
【分析】对我们来说，保护地球很重要。
【解答】It is+表语+（for sb）to do sth.题干中的"It"是句子的形式主语，后面的动词不定式的复合结构做真正的主语。
故填：important，to protect，earth。
20．（2分）如果这个周六天不下雨，我们将会去公园野餐。
If it doesn't rain this Saturday，we will go on a picnic in the park.
【分析】如果这个周六天不下雨，我们将会去公园野餐。
【解答】分析题干可知，要填入空处的中文为"去野餐"，go on a picnic；will+do构成一般将来时。
故答案为：go on a picnic。
21．（2分）你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛？
When will you go to join in the basketball match？
【分析】你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛？
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此句为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为when，句首要大写首字母；去参加go to join去参加；join in the basketball match参加篮球比赛。
故答案为：When；go；to。
七、默写句子（共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 6 分）（根据中文提示默写句子，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。）
22．（2分）我的梦想是成为一名工程师． My dream is to be an engineer．
【分析】My dream is to be an engineer．
【解答】我的梦想My dream，成为一名工程师to be an engineer，动词不定式作表语；根据句意"我的梦想是成为一名工程师"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为My dream is to be an engineer．
23．（2分）你多久打一次游戏？
How often do you play a game？
【分析】你多久打一次游戏？
【解答】多久一次how often；打一次游戏play a game；由题干可知，应用一般现在时的特殊疑问句，注意句首大写，主语为you，助动词用do。
故答案为：How often do you play a game？
24．（2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
The earth provides us with air，water and food.
【分析】地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。air，water and food空气、水和食物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：The earth provides us with air，water and food.
八、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
25．（15分）学校环保俱乐部 Green Club 正在招募新成员（member），假如你叫李华，请根据提示给俱乐部负责老师 Ms.
Zhang 写一封 60 词左右的电子邮件，向他推荐你自己并提出一些环保建议。
身份
初中生
外貌
高瘦，短发
爱好
跑步，旅游
梦想
成为一名环境工程师
环保建议
a.多种树木；
b.节约水电；
c.……（请你补充）
注意：
（1）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）不能透入个人的任何信息（例如：具体的学校和姓名等），否则不予评分。
（3）参考词汇：电 electricity，环境的 environmental。
Dear Ms.Zhang，
I know the school Green Club wants some new members now._____________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm good at running and travelling.我擅长跑步和旅游。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
We should try to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop.我们购物时应该尽量用布袋而不是塑料袋。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Ms.Zhang，
I know the school Green Club wants some new members now.My name is Li Hua.I'm a middle school student.I'm in Class Two，Grade Seven.I'm tall and thin.I have short hair.I am 1.68 meters.（基本信息） I like sports，such as riding and so on. （爱好）I'm good at running and travelling.【高分句型一】（特长）I often run after class.（课后活动） I want to be an environmental engineer in the future.（梦想） I hope to plant more trees.We also need to save water and electricity.We should try to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop.【高分句型二】We also need to protect animals.（环保建议）
I do hope to get the chance to be a member of the club.（希望）I' m looking forward to receiving your reply.（期待）Thanks!
Yours，
Li Hua
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