山东省潍坊市高新区2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省潍坊市高新区2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，阅读表达，写作满分10分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高新区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）
Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday
ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY،HOLIDAYS HOTEL
PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can.use our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600﹣123 5777（this call is free）.
One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.
Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing：
•playing board games
•listening to stories
reading books.
•playing computer games.
•singing songs and dancing
painting pictures：
•making craft models
Your children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.
PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FR NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRINGA CHILD CARETAKER.
（1）Where is the text probably from？ 　 　
A.A story book
B.A science magazine
C.A newspaper
D.A report
（2）How many activities are mentioned here for the children to enjoy？ 　 　
A.Six
B.Seven
C.Eight
D.Nine
（3）What does the underlined word"contact"mean？ 　 　
A.send emails to
B.learn from
C.communicate with
D.agree with
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.If you call the hotel for the childcare service，you should pay for the call.
B.All the parents who are busy with their work can use the childcare service.
C.You can't use the childcare service if your child is ten.
D.Children can enjoy drawing and reading here.
2．（10分）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.He not only wrote stories，but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.
Lu Xun was born in 1881.In 1898，his grandfather was put into prison for taking money.His father became seriously ill.From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.In 1902，he went to study in Japan.He showed a talent for writing and translating.He even wrote several books.He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing.Lu Xun again returned to writing.In '1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success. This，together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q（1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future.In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories.He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government.For this，the government stopped him from publishing any more books.
He died in 1936.Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown.Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

（1）Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing？ 　 　
A.The need of money.
B.The people he met in Japan.
C.The experiences in his early life.
D.Working as a teacher in Beijing.
（2）Why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madman so popular？ 　 　
A.It was based on Lu Xun's diary.
B.It shows the worries about China.
C.Its story took place in modern times.
D.It was the first novel using everyday language.
（3）What does"This"in the second paragraph refer to？ 　 　
A.The first Chinese novel
B.The success of Diary of a Madman
C.The True Story of Ah Q
D.The talent for using the everyday language
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Lu Xun's family
B.Lu Xun's great books
C.Lu Xun's importance and influence
D.Lu Xun﹣a great Chinese writer
3．（10分）What did people do to communicate in ancient times？Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy，too.So，alphams are hard work to blow.Then why use them？Well，they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice.Herdsmen（牧民） used them to call cows in the distance for milking.At sunset，alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days，they're mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera，an island in Europe，have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled（口哨的），language called elsilbo，which comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers，which means it can be used across much greater distances（远处） than shouting.El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages，including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be，but primary school students in La Gomera have to leave it.
Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise？This is called visual communication，and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago，soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signal（信号） tower，they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal，they lit fires too.In this way，messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.

（1）What are alphoms mostly used for today？ 　 　
A.Communicating in the mountains.
B.Calling cows for milking.
C.Sending messages down to villages.
D.Playing a kind of music.
（2）Why do the people of La Gomera use elsilbo to communicate？ 　 　
A.Because it can send messages to animals.
B.Because it is different from their language.
C.Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D.Because it is a subject for young students.
（3）Which of the way to communicate is not mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.blow Alphoms.
B.use a whistled language.
C.send letters.
D.use flags and smoke.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？（P＝Paragraph） 　 　

4．（10分）Lots of people aren't satisfied with themselves in many ways.Even though they have a good job，a good marriage，and a good income，they still feel as if something is missing from their lives.（1）　 　One of the reasons is that they find it hard to love themselves.If we cannot accept who we are and be ourselves，our feelings about ourselves won't improve.
（2）　 　I was neither pretty nor smart.I didn't like my height and hated my natural curly hair.However，as time went by，I began to realize that my value isn't based on people's standards.I'm valuable because I am a human being.There is something beautiful inside me that makes me be able to think，to act，and to love.（3）　 　Now，I have not only accepted who I am，but I now also live a life of hope.
（4）　 　It comes from who you are.You should know that you are unique（独特的）because no one in this world is identical（相同的） to you.Just be yourself，and then your life will shine beyond your imagination.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。
A.This amazing truth completely changed my life.
B.Nobody is perfect when she or he was born.
C.Dear friends，your value has nothing to do with what you do，where you are from，or your appearance.
D.What makes them feel so about themselves？
E.When I was a teenager，I had a poor self﹣image.
二、语言知识运用
5．（15分）We could not go for a walk that afternoon.There was such a freezing cold wind，and such（1）　 　rain，that we all stayed indoors.I was（2）　 　of it.I never liked long walks，especially in winter.I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark，because Bessie，the nursemaid（保姆），was always scolding（责骂） me.All the time I knew I was（3）　 　from my cousins，Eliza，John and Georgiana Reed.They were taller and stronger than me，and they were more loved.
These three usually（4）　 　their time crying and quarrelling，but today they were sitting quietly around their mother in the sitting room.I wanted to join the family circle，but Mrs.Reed，my aunt，（5）　 　.Bessie had complained about me.
"No，I'm sorry，Jane.Until I hear from Bessie，or see for myself，that you are really trying to behave better，you cannot be treated as a good child，like my children."
"What does Bessie say I have done？"I asked.
" Jane，it is impolite to（6）　 　me in that way.If you can't speak pleasantly，（7）　 　quiet."
I crept out of the sitting﹣room and into the small room next door，where I chose a book full of pictures.I climbed on to the window﹣seat and drew the curtains（窗帘），so that I was completely（8）　 　.I sat there for a while.（9）　 　I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon，and saw the rain pouring down.But most of the time I studied the book and looked at the pictures.Lost in the world of（10）　 　.I forgot my sad，lonely existence.I was only afraid that my secret hiding﹣place might be discovered.

（1）A.strong
B.thick
C.heavy
D.light
（2）A.worried
B.glad
C.afraid
D.proud
（3）A.same
B.different
C.similar
D.tired
（4）A.took
B.cost
C.spent
D.paid
（5）A.agreed
B.refused
C.accepted
D.left
（6）A.speak
B.ask
C.reply
D.talk
（7）A.be
B.being
C.to be
D.been
（8）A.enjoyable
B.sad
C.secret
D.hidden
（9）A.Never
B..At times
C.Always
D.Usually
（10）A.hiding
B.enjoying
C.sleeping
D.imagination

6．（15分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
What is 5 G？It is the （1）　 　（ five） generation of mobile network technology.China's telecom companies （2）　 　（ be） able to offer 5 G networks for mobile phone users since 2019.
Do you know the development of mobile network technology？Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it.1 G let us talk to each other.2 G let us send （3）　 　（ message）.3 G gave us data and the Internet.And 4 G（4）　 　（ make）all of these things faster.What's special about 5 G？
5 G has a very short delay （延迟） between sending and receiving information.Now，4 G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）（5）　 　（ send） and receive data.But 5 G will get it down to I millisecond or less﹣this is almost real﹣time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also （6）　 　（ deep） change our lives.Read on （7）　 　（ find） out how.
5 G+entertainment
5 G networks are about 100 times faster than 4 G.This means you can download a movie in seconds by （8）　 　（ use）5 G.Also，virtual reality（VR） games will become more popular with 5 G.The short delay of 5 G will make the games feel even （9）　 　（ much） real.
5 G+smart homes
5 G also makes the Internet of things possible.Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.Smart homes are part of it.For example，if the sensor feels the air becoming dry，a smart sprinkler（洒水器） could water your plants by （10）　 　（ it）.
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
7．（2分）最后，他因他的伤口感染而死。（die） 　 　
8．（2分）他每天步行去上班而不是骑自行车。（instead of） 　 　
9．（2分）我能照顾我自己，虽然这对我来说不容易。（although） 　 　
四、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
10．（9分）Physical exercise is good for our mind，body and spirit.Today，working out（锻炼）through online videos is becoming very popular.We can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends，Li Fei，followed short workout videos to do daily exercise."With live programs，I feel like working out with my friends，which encourages me to hold on to the last minute."she said.Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable."I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房） because I don't like being watched by others."he said.
With their examples，I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister，a P.E.teacher，she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful，（A） ________，it might still carry some problems.
Without being with someone in person，you will be less willing（愿意的） to work out to your best.Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder."my sister said to me."Well，if you really want to have a try.First，choose proper programs or videos.And then ask your friends for advice.Anyway，don't be addicted（沉迷的） to it.You should try different ways to work out to be healthy."
At her suggestions，I finally followed an online workout program.I felt it very practical and helpful.Compared with going to the gym，using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time﹣saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.

（1）Why is working out through online videos becoming popular today？ 　 　
（2）Which way to work out doesn't Michael like？ 　 　
（3）请在（A）'处横线上填一个恰当的单词。 　 　
（4）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 　 　
（5）Would you like to follow online videos to work out？Why or why not？ 　 　

五、写作（满分10分）（一）满分10分：请根据下面的图示，介绍一下科技博物馆。40词左右。
11．（10分）请根据下面的图示，介绍一下科技博物馆。40词左右。
Science and Technology Museum

Opening hours
9：00﹣17：00 Every day
Please notice
No shouting.No smoking.
Charge
Free
What is on
Ground floor：Ancient Technology.First floor：Modern Technology
Contact us
7323 8299
___________________________________________
（二）满分，15分：
12．（15分）近期，中学生英语报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你根据以下要点，以"My Favourite Chinese Festival"为题；写一篇短文，去报社投稿。
内容：1.你最喜欢的传统节日；
2.该节日的主要庆祝方式；
3.你喜爱的原因及对这个节日的感受。
注意：1.不要出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。
3.词数不少于70词。
My Favourite Chinese Festival
__________________

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高新区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）
Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday
ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY،HOLIDAYS HOTEL
PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can.use our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600﹣123 5777（this call is free）.
One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.
Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing：
•playing board games
•listening to stories
reading books.
•playing computer games.
•singing songs and dancing
painting pictures：
•making craft models
Your children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.
PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FR NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRINGA CHILD CARETAKER.
（1）Where is the text probably from？ 　C　
A.A story book
B.A science magazine
C.A newspaper
D.A report
（2）How many activities are mentioned here for the children to enjoy？ 　B　
A.Six
B.Seven
C.Eight
D.Nine
（3）What does the underlined word"contact"mean？ 　C　
A.send emails to
B.learn from
C.communicate with
D.agree with
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.If you call the hotel for the childcare service，you should pay for the call.
B.All the parents who are busy with their work can use the childcare service.
C.You can't use the childcare service if your child is ten.
D.Children can enjoy drawing and reading here.
【分析】本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关信息。
【解答】（1）文章出处题。本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关广告信息。可知，这是一则广告，可以在报纸上看到。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据playing board games；listening to stories；reading books；playing computer games；singing songs and dancing；painting pictures；making craft models（玩棋类游戏，听故事，读书，玩电脑游戏，唱歌跳舞，画画，制作工艺模型。）可知，这里列出了7种可以让孩子们享受的活动。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.（我们的儿童看护会在您的房间与您......。）可知，"contact" 是"联系"，与"communicate with与......沟通"同义。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据reading books.（读书）painting pictures：（画画）可知孩子们可以在这里画画和读书。故选D。
2．（10分）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.He not only wrote stories，but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.
Lu Xun was born in 1881.In 1898，his grandfather was put into prison for taking money.His father became seriously ill.From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.In 1902，he went to study in Japan.He showed a talent for writing and translating.He even wrote several books.He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing.Lu Xun again returned to writing.In '1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success. This，together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q（1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future.In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories.He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government.For this，the government stopped him from publishing any more books.
He died in 1936.Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown.Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

（1）Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing？ 　C　
A.The need of money.
B.The people he met in Japan.
C.The experiences in his early life.
D.Working as a teacher in Beijing.
（2）Why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madman so popular？ 　D　
A.It was based on Lu Xun's diary.
B.It shows the worries about China.
C.Its story took place in modern times.
D.It was the first novel using everyday language.
（3）What does"This"in the second paragraph refer to？ 　B　
A.The first Chinese novel
B.The success of Diary of a Madman
C.The True Story of Ah Q
D.The talent for using the everyday language
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A.Lu Xun's family
B.Lu Xun's great books
C.Lu Xun's importance and influence
D.Lu Xun﹣a great Chinese writer
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平和影响，按时间顺序重点描述了他一生中发生的几次重大事件。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.（这些早期的经历极大地影响了他的写作。）可知。这些早期的经历对他的写作有很大的影响。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success.（这是第一本用人们说的日常语言出版的中国小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。）可知，《狂人日记》之所以受欢迎是因为这是第一本用人们说的日常语言的中国小说。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中：which helped make it a great success. This，together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q（1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.（这使它获得了巨大的成功。这一点，再加上他的小说《阿q正传》（1921），使鲁迅成为中国首屈一指的作家。）因此猜测this代指《狂人日记》的成功。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平和影响，按时间顺序重点描述了他一生中发生的几次重大事件。故选D。
3．（10分）What did people do to communicate in ancient times？Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy，too.So，alphams are hard work to blow.Then why use them？Well，they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice.Herdsmen（牧民） used them to call cows in the distance for milking.At sunset，alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days，they're mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera，an island in Europe，have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled（口哨的），language called elsilbo，which comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers，which means it can be used across much greater distances（远处） than shouting.El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages，including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be，but primary school students in La Gomera have to leave it.
Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise？This is called visual communication，and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago，soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signal（信号） tower，they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal，they lit fires too.In this way，messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.

（1）What are alphoms mostly used for today？ 　D　
A.Communicating in the mountains.
B.Calling cows for milking.
C.Sending messages down to villages.
D.Playing a kind of music.
（2）Why do the people of La Gomera use elsilbo to communicate？ 　C　
A.Because it can send messages to animals.
B.Because it is different from their language.
C.Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D.Because it is a subject for young students.
（3）Which of the way to communicate is not mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A.blow Alphoms.
B.use a whistled language.
C.send letters.
D.use flags and smoke.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？（P＝Paragraph） 　D　

【分析】文章主要介绍了古代的人们是如何进行交流的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据These days，they're mostly used as musical instruments.（如今，它们大多被用作乐器。）可知当今阿尔卑斯长号角主要用于演奏音乐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Whistling can be heard within five kilometers，which means it can be used across much greater distances（远处） than shouting.（口哨声声可以在五公里内听到，这意味着它可以在比呼喊更大的距离内使用。）可知拉戈梅拉的人使用elsilbo来交流，因为它可以在很远的地方听到。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.（阿尔卑斯长号角曾经被用来在瑞士的山区交流。）以及They use a whistled（口哨的），language called elsilbo，（他们使用一种叫elsilbo的吹口哨的语言，）以及This is called visual communication，and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.（这被称为视觉交流，它包括使用旗帜甚至烟雾。）可推断出文中没有提及发送信件。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段What did people do to communicate in ancient times？Here are some very interesting answers to this question.（在古代，人们是怎么沟通的？下面是这个问题的一些非常有趣的答案。）2﹣4段具体介绍了古代的一些交流方式。可知本文是总分结构。故选D。
4．（10分）Lots of people aren't satisfied with themselves in many ways.Even though they have a good job，a good marriage，and a good income，they still feel as if something is missing from their lives.（1）　D　One of the reasons is that they find it hard to love themselves.If we cannot accept who we are and be ourselves，our feelings about ourselves won't improve.
（2）　E　I was neither pretty nor smart.I didn't like my height and hated my natural curly hair.However，as time went by，I began to realize that my value isn't based on people's standards.I'm valuable because I am a human being.There is something beautiful inside me that makes me be able to think，to act，and to love.（3）　A　Now，I have not only accepted who I am，but I now also live a life of hope.
（4）　C　It comes from who you are.You should know that you are unique（独特的）because no one in this world is identical（相同的） to you.Just be yourself，and then your life will shine beyond your imagination.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。
A.This amazing truth completely changed my life.
B.Nobody is perfect when she or he was born.
C.Dear friends，your value has nothing to do with what you do，where you are from，or your appearance.
D.What makes them feel so about themselves？
E.When I was a teenager，I had a poor self﹣image.
【分析】文章告诫人们接受自我，才能活出真正的自己，充满希望，而不再觉得生命里缺失了什么东西。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据One of the reasons is that they find it hard to love themselves.（原因之一是他们发现很难爱自己。）可推断出空处应填：是什么让他们有这样的感觉？故选D。
（2）根据I was neither pretty nor smart.（我既不漂亮也不聪明。）可推断出空处应填：当我十几岁的时候，我的自我形象很差。故选E。
（3）根据I'm valuable because I am a human being.There is something beautiful inside me that makes me be able to think，to act，and to love.（有价值，因为我是一个人。我内心有一种美好的东西，它使我能够思考、行动和爱。）可推断出空处应填：这个惊人的事实彻底改变了我的生活。故选A。
（4）根据It comes from who you are.You should know that you are unique（独特的）because no one in this world is identical（相同的） to you.Just be yourself，and then your life will shine beyond your imagination.（它来自于你是谁。你应该知道你是独一无二的，因为这个世界上没有人和你一样。做你自己，然后你的生活将超越你的想象。）可推断出空处应填：亲爱的朋友们，你的价值与你做什么、来自哪里或你的外表无关。故选C。
二、语言知识运用
5．（15分）We could not go for a walk that afternoon.There was such a freezing cold wind，and such（1）　C　rain，that we all stayed indoors.I was（2）　B　of it.I never liked long walks，especially in winter.I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark，because Bessie，the nursemaid（保姆），was always scolding（责骂） me.All the time I knew I was（3）　B　from my cousins，Eliza，John and Georgiana Reed.They were taller and stronger than me，and they were more loved.
These three usually（4）　C　their time crying and quarrelling，but today they were sitting quietly around their mother in the sitting room.I wanted to join the family circle，but Mrs.Reed，my aunt，（5）　B　.Bessie had complained about me.
"No，I'm sorry，Jane.Until I hear from Bessie，or see for myself，that you are really trying to behave better，you cannot be treated as a good child，like my children."
"What does Bessie say I have done？"I asked.
" Jane，it is impolite to（6）　B　me in that way.If you can't speak pleasantly，（7）　A　quiet."
I crept out of the sitting﹣room and into the small room next door，where I chose a book full of pictures.I climbed on to the window﹣seat and drew the curtains（窗帘），so that I was completely（8）　D　.I sat there for a while.（9）　B　I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon，and saw the rain pouring down.But most of the time I studied the book and looked at the pictures.Lost in the world of（10）　D　.I forgot my sad，lonely existence.I was only afraid that my secret hiding﹣place might be discovered.

（1）A.strong
B.thick
C.heavy
D.light
（2）A.worried
B.glad
C.afraid
D.proud
（3）A.same
B.different
C.similar
D.tired
（4）A.took
B.cost
C.spent
D.paid
（5）A.agreed
B.refused
C.accepted
D.left
（6）A.speak
B.ask
C.reply
D.talk
（7）A.be
B.being
C.to be
D.been
（8）A.enjoyable
B.sad
C.secret
D.hidden
（9）A.Never
B..At times
C.Always
D.Usually
（10）A.hiding
B.enjoying
C.sleeping
D.imagination

【分析】短文主要讲述的是作者寄宿在别人家里，努力想融入却被拒绝，然后找了一个自己独处的秘密藏身地的事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.强壮的，B.厚的，C.猛烈的，D.轻的，根据that we all stayed indoors.（我们都呆在家里）可知，雨下得很大。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.担心的，B.高兴的，C.害怕的，D.骄傲的，根据I never liked long walks，especially in winter.（我从不喜欢长距离散步，尤其是在冬天。）可知，我对呆在家里很高兴。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.相同的，B.不同的，C.相似的，D.疲劳的，根据They were taller and stronger than me，and they were more loved.（他们比我高，比我壮，他们更受宠爱。）可知，我和他们不同。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.接受，B.成本，C.花费，D.支付，固定短语spend doing sth花费时间和金钱做某事。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.同意，B.拒绝，C.接受，D.离开，句意：我想加入家庭圈子，但我的姑姑里德太太____。根据but可知前后是转折关系，所以她拒绝了。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.说，B.问，C.回应，D.谈话，根据前文"What does Bessie say I have done？" I asked.（"贝茜说我做了什么？"我问。）可知，这里是说用这个方式问我是不礼貌的。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.原形，B.现在分词，C.不定式，D.过去分词。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。A.令人愉快的，B.悲伤的，C.秘密的，D.隐藏的，句意：我爬到靠窗的座位上，拉上窗帘，这样我就完全___了，可推知划线部分意为"隐藏"。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.从不，B.有时，C.总是，D.通常，句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣看着窗外灰色的十一月的下午，看到雨水倾泻在光秃秃的花园里。可推知划线部分意为"有时"。故选B。
（10）动名词辨析。A.隐藏，B.享受，C.睡觉，D.想象力，根据上文有时看着窗外灰色的十一月的下午，看到雨水倾泻在光秃秃的花园里。但是大部分时间我都在研究这本书，并且着迷地盯着那些图片。迷失在想象力的世界里，有一段时间忘记了自己悲伤、孤独的存在，很快乐。可知作者沉迷在书和图片里，所以在想象力的世界里更合适。故选D。
6．（15分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
What is 5 G？It is the （1）　fifth　（ five） generation of mobile network technology.China's telecom companies （2）　have been　（ be） able to offer 5 G networks for mobile phone users since 2019.
Do you know the development of mobile network technology？Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it.1 G let us talk to each other.2 G let us send （3）　messages　（ message）.3 G gave us data and the Internet.And 4 G（4）　made　（ make）all of these things faster.What's special about 5 G？
5 G has a very short delay （延迟） between sending and receiving information.Now，4 G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）（5）　to send　（ send） and receive data.But 5 G will get it down to I millisecond or less﹣this is almost real﹣time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also （6）　deeply　（ deep） change our lives.Read on （7）　to find　（ find） out how.
5 G+entertainment
5 G networks are about 100 times faster than 4 G.This means you can download a movie in seconds by （8）　using　（ use）5 G.Also，virtual reality（VR） games will become more popular with 5 G.The short delay of 5 G will make the games feel even （9）　more　（ much） real.
5 G+smart homes
5 G also makes the Internet of things possible.Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.Smart homes are part of it.For example，if the sensor feels the air becoming dry，a smart sprinkler（洒水器） could water your plants by （10）　itself　（ it）.
【分析】短文主要介绍了5 G的概念，5 G在娱乐、智能家庭和手机上的特别之处。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：它是第五代移动网络技术。the+序数词，故填fifth。
（2）考查动词。句意：自2019年以来，中国电信公司已经能够为手机用户提供5 G网络。since自从，要用于现在完成时，companies做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，故填have been。
（3）考查名词。句意：2 G让我们可以发送消息。send messages发送信息，故填 messages。
（4）考查动词。句意：4 G使所有这些事情变得更快。make使，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填made。
（5）考查动词。句意：现在4 G收发数据大概需要100到200毫秒。故填to send。
（6）考查副词。句意：这个大的变化，不仅会让我们的移动互联网更快，也会深刻的改变我们的生活。deeply副词，修饰动词change，故填deeply。
（7）考查动词。句意：请阅读了解如何实现。不定式表目的，故填to find。
（8）考查动词。句意：这意味着你可以通过使用5 G在几秒钟内下载一部电影。by介词，后面加动词ing，故填using。
（9）考查副词。句意：5 G的短暂延迟将使游戏感觉更加真实。even放在比较级前加强程度，故填more。
（10）考查代词。句意：一个智能洒水器可以自己给你的植物浇水。itself它自己，故填itself。
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
7．（2分）最后，他因他的伤口感染而死。（die） 　Finally，he died of her wound infection.　
【分析】最后，他因他的伤口感染而死。
【解答】此句是一般过去时的肯定句，Finally副词做状语，he 是主语，谓语die of使用过去时的died of，her wound infection做宾语。
故答案为：Finally，he died of her wound infection。
8．（2分）他每天步行去上班而不是骑自行车。（instead of） 　He walks to work instead of riding a bike every day .　
【分析】他每天步行去上班而不是骑自行车。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：walk to work步行去上班；instead of doing sth而不是做某事；ride a bike骑自行车；every day每天。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：He walks to work instead of riding a bike every day .
9．（2分）我能照顾我自己，虽然这对我来说不容易。（although） 　I can take care of myself，although it's not easy for me.　
【分析】我能照顾我自己，虽然这对我来说不容易。
【解答】能can，后跟动词原形，照顾take care of，myself我自己，although虽然，引导让步状语从句，这对我来说不容易it's not easy for me，固定句型，结合句意判断用一般现在时，it后be动词用is。
故答案为：I can take care of myself，although it's not easy for me.
四、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
10．（9分）Physical exercise is good for our mind，body and spirit.Today，working out（锻炼）through online videos is becoming very popular.We can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends，Li Fei，followed short workout videos to do daily exercise."With live programs，I feel like working out with my friends，which encourages me to hold on to the last minute."she said.Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable."I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房） because I don't like being watched by others."he said.
With their examples，I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister，a P.E.teacher，she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful，（A） ________，it might still carry some problems.
Without being with someone in person，you will be less willing（愿意的） to work out to your best.Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder."my sister said to me."Well，if you really want to have a try.First，choose proper programs or videos.And then ask your friends for advice.Anyway，don't be addicted（沉迷的） to it.You should try different ways to work out to be healthy."
At her suggestions，I finally followed an online workout program.I felt it very practical and helpful.Compared with going to the gym，using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time﹣saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.

（1）Why is working out through online videos becoming popular today？ 　Because we can work out anytime anywhere and it is much cheaper and more time﹣saving to use online video .　
（2）Which way to work out doesn't Michael like？ 　He doesn't like working out at the gym.　
（3）请在（A）'处横线上填一个恰当的单词。 　however　
（4）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 　与去健身房相比，使用在线视频健身是一个更便宜、更省时的选择。　
（5）Would you like to follow online videos to work out？Why or why not？ 　Yes，because using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time﹣saving choice.　

【分析】短文主要对比了在线视频健身和去健身房健身各自的优缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Today，working out（锻炼）through online videos is becoming very popular.We can work out anytime anywhere.（今天，通过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行。我们可以随时随地锻炼。）和Compared with going to the gym，using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time﹣saving choice.（与去健身房相比，使用在线视频健身是一个更便宜、更省时的选择。）可知，过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行。是因为我们可以随时随地锻炼而且使用在线视频健身是一个更便宜、更省时。故填Because we can work out anytime anywhere and it is much cheaper and more time﹣saving to use online video .
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房） because I don't like being watched by others.（我害怕在健身房锻炼，因为我不喜欢别人看着我。）可知，他不喜欢在健身房锻炼。故填He doesn't like working out at the gym.
（3）细节推理题。根据文中：she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful，（A） ________，it might still carry some problems.（她提醒我，锻炼视频可能会有帮助，（A）________，它可能仍然会带来一些问题。）可知，前后意思相反，要是用表示转折关系的词，且空后有逗号。故填however
（4）英译汉题。Compared with和...相比，going to the gym去健身房，using online videos to work out使用在线视频健身，主语is 系动词a much cheaper and time﹣saving choice一个更便宜、更省时的选择，表语。故填与去健身房相比，使用在线视频健身是一个更便宜、更省时的选择。
（5）自由发挥题。通读全文可知可知，通过在线视频锻炼我们可以随时随地锻炼而且使用在线视频健身是一个更便宜、更省时。所以我想在线健身。故填Yes，because using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time﹣saving choice.
五、写作（满分10分）（一）满分10分：请根据下面的图示，介绍一下科技博物馆。40词左右。
11．（10分）请根据下面的图示，介绍一下科技博物馆。40词左右。
Science and Technology Museum

Opening hours
9：00﹣17：00 Every day
Please notice
No shouting.No smoking.
Charge
Free
What is on
Ground floor：Ancient Technology.First floor：Modern Technology
Contact us
7323 8299
___________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
But there are some rules we must obey，such as No shouting and No smoking.但是有一些规则我们必须遵守，例如，禁止喊叫和禁止吸烟。
such as例如……
【高分句型二】
If you're in interested in it and want it to know information，call us at 7323 8299.如果您对它感兴趣，想了解它的信息，请致电7323 8299。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Now let me introduce Science and Technology Museum.（点题）It is open from 9：00 to 17：00 every day.（开放时间）There are four floors.I like to visit Ancient Technology on the ground floor and Modern Technology on the first floor.（有什么）It is free for everyone.（免费）But there are some rules we must obey，such as No shouting and No smoking.【高分句型一】（规则）If you're in interested in it and want it to know information，call us at 7323 8299.【高分句型二】（联系方式）
（二）满分，15分：
12．（15分）近期，中学生英语报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你根据以下要点，以"My Favourite Chinese Festival"为题；写一篇短文，去报社投稿。
内容：1.你最喜欢的传统节日；
2.该节日的主要庆祝方式；
3.你喜爱的原因及对这个节日的感受。
注意：1.不要出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。
3.词数不少于70词。
My Favourite Chinese Festival
__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，allfamilymembersenjoydifferentkindsoffood，suchasdumplingsandfish.在除夕夜，所有的家庭成员享受不同种类的食物，如饺子和鱼。
such as例如，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
TheSpringFestivalcannotonlymakeusfeelloveandhappiness，butalsotheimportanceof  homeandfamily.春节不仅能让我们感受到爱和幸福，也能让我们感受到家和家庭的重要性。
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，固定用法。
【解答】
My Favorite Chinese Festival
Asweallknow，therearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.Amongthem，IliketheSpringFestivalbest.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary. （名称和时间）Itisatimeforfamilymemberstogettogether. （庆祝方式）OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，allfamilymembersenjoydifferentkindsoffood，suchasdumplingsandfish.【高分句型一】WealsowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaandstayuplate，hopingtohaveanewstartinthefollowingyear.（食物和活动）
TheSpringFestivalcannotonlymakeusfeelloveandhappiness，butalsotheimportanceof  homeandfamily.（感受及喜爱它的原因）【高分句型二】